CN209334281U - A lithium battery pole piece dust removal device - Google Patents
A lithium battery pole piece dust removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209334281U CN209334281U CN201821599744.XU CN201821599744U CN209334281U CN 209334281 U CN209334281 U CN 209334281U CN 201821599744 U CN201821599744 U CN 201821599744U CN 209334281 U CN209334281 U CN 209334281U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及锂电池技术领域,尤其是指一种锂电池极片除尘装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery pole piece dust removal device.
背景技术Background technique
经过涂料后的极片暴露在空气中容易出现因极片表面沾有粉尘或者颗粒物造成品质不良,通常锂电池的极片与极耳连接,极耳不需要除尘,极片需要除尘,当清洁机构抵触极耳时,容易对极耳造成损坏,通常用于制造锂电池的极片上附着有涂料,极片通常为卷筒极片,卷筒极片类似于卷筒纸,极片经由外界的电机放卷并驱使极片匀速地通过两个清洁机构之间的间隙,当外界的电机停止对极片的运送,而两个清洁机构不停转动时,清洁机构就会将极片的部分区域过度清洁,极片的附着涂料褪去,导致极片品质不良,在极片载入两个清洁机构之间的间隙的过程中极片容易直接与清洁机构接触,导致极片损坏。The pole piece after coating is exposed to the air, which is prone to poor quality due to dust or particles on the surface of the pole piece. Usually, the pole piece of a lithium battery is connected to the tab. The tab does not need dust removal, and the pole piece needs dust removal. When the cleaning mechanism When contacting the tabs, it is easy to cause damage to the tabs. Usually, there is paint attached to the pole pieces used to manufacture lithium batteries. The pole pieces are usually roll pole pieces. The roll pole pieces are similar to roll paper. Unwind and drive the pole piece to pass through the gap between the two cleaning mechanisms at a constant speed. When the external motor stops conveying the pole piece and the two cleaning mechanisms keep rotating, the cleaning mechanism will overshoot some areas of the pole piece. Cleaning, the attached paint of the pole piece fades, resulting in poor quality of the pole piece, and the pole piece is easy to directly contact with the cleaning mechanism during the process of loading the pole piece into the gap between the two cleaning mechanisms, resulting in damage to the pole piece.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种锂电池极片除尘装置,能够清除极片表面沾有的粉尘或者颗粒物,保护极片以及极片上的涂料,既可以对极片进行清洁,又可以防止极耳被清洁机构损坏。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lithium battery pole piece dust removal device, which can remove the dust or particles on the surface of the pole piece, protect the pole piece and the coating on the pole piece, and can clean the pole piece and can Prevent the tabs from being damaged by the cleaning mechanism.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种锂电池极片除尘装置,其包括机架、转动设置于机架并用于对极片的两面进行除尘清洁的两个清洁机构、设置于机架并用于驱动清洁机构转动的第一驱动机构、设置于机架并用于驱动两个清洁机构彼此远离或靠近的开合驱动机构、与机架可拆卸连接并用于遮盖两个清洁机构的外罩壳以及设置于机架的两个导向部件,两个清洁机构之间留有用于供极片穿过的间隙,开合驱动机构用于控制间隙的大小;A lithium battery pole piece dust removal device, which includes a frame, two cleaning mechanisms that are rotated on the frame and used to remove dust and clean the two sides of the pole piece, and a first drive mechanism that is set on the frame and used to drive the rotation of the cleaning mechanism , an opening and closing drive mechanism arranged on the frame and used to drive the two cleaning mechanisms to move away from or approach each other, an outer cover that is detachably connected to the frame and used to cover the two cleaning mechanisms, and two guide parts arranged on the frame. There is a gap between the two cleaning mechanisms for the pole pieces to pass through, and the opening and closing drive mechanism is used to control the size of the gap;
两个所述导向部件分别位于间隙长度方向的两侧,每个导向部件均设有供极耳通过的通道。The two guide parts are respectively located on both sides of the gap in the length direction, and each guide part is provided with a passage for the tab to pass through.
进一步地,所述清洁机构包括毛刷筒以及带动毛刷筒转动的转动辊,毛刷筒套设于转动辊,第一驱动机构驱动转动辊转动;两个毛刷筒之间留有用于供极片穿过的间隙。Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a brush tube and a rotating roller that drives the brush tube to rotate, the brush tube is sleeved on the rotating roller, and the first driving mechanism drives the rotating roller to rotate; there is a gap between the two brush tubes for The gap through which the pole piece passes.
进一步地,所述第一驱动机构包括主动齿轮、与主动齿轮啮合的第一从动齿轮、与第一从动齿轮啮合的第二从动齿轮、与主动齿轮啮合的第三从动齿轮以及与主动齿轮键连接的第一驱动装置,第二从动齿轮和第三从动齿轮分别带动两个转动辊转动。Further, the first driving mechanism includes a driving gear, a first driven gear meshing with the driving gear, a second driven gear meshing with the first driven gear, a third driven gear meshing with the driving gear, and a The first driving device keyed to the driving gear, the second driven gear and the third driven gear respectively drive the two rotating rollers to rotate.
进一步地,所述开合驱动机构包括第一开合板、与第一开合板对应的第二开合板、滑动设置于机架的顶头以及设置于机架并用于驱动顶头移动的第二驱动装置,第三从动齿轮转动设置于第一开合板,第二从动齿轮和第三从动齿轮均转动设置于第二开合板,第一开合板设有转动设置于第一开合板的第一滚轮,第二开合板设有转动设置于第二开合板并与第一滚轮对应的第二滚轮,顶头设有第一斜壁以及与第一斜壁交叉设置的第二斜壁,第一斜壁与第一滚轮抵触,第二斜壁与第二滚轮抵触,顶头用于驱使第一开合板与第二开合板彼此远离或靠近。Further, the opening and closing drive mechanism includes a first opening and closing plate, a second opening and closing plate corresponding to the first opening and closing plate, a plug slidably arranged on the frame, and a second driving device arranged on the frame and used to drive the plug to move, The third driven gear is rotatably arranged on the first opening and closing plate, the second driven gear and the third driven gear are both rotatably arranged on the second opening and closing plate, and the first opening and closing plate is provided with a first roller which is rotatably arranged on the first opening and closing plate The second opening and closing plate is provided with a second roller that is rotatably arranged on the second opening and closing plate and corresponds to the first roller. The top is provided with a first inclined wall and a second inclined wall intersecting with the first inclined wall. The first inclined wall The first roller is in conflict with the second inclined wall and the second roller is in conflict, and the plug is used to drive the first opening and closing plate and the second opening and closing plate to move away from or approach each other.
进一步地,所述开合驱动机构还包括用于驱使第一开合板与第二开合板彼此靠近的弹性装置,所述弹性装置包括第一弹性部件与第二弹性部件,第一弹性部件与第一开合板弹性连接,第二弹性部件与第二开合板弹性连接。Further, the opening and closing driving mechanism also includes an elastic device for driving the first opening and closing plate and the second opening and closing plate to approach each other, the elastic device includes a first elastic component and a second elastic component, and the first elastic component and the second elastic component The first opening and closing plate is elastically connected, and the second elastic component is elastically connected to the second opening and closing plate.
进一步地,所述除尘装置还包括积尘抽风机构,所述积尘抽风机构包括基体、积尘罩以及多个抽风管,积尘罩设置于基体上方,积尘罩设置于毛刷筒的下方,多个抽风管均与基体连接,积尘罩用于收集和承载粉尘,抽风管用于抽走基体和积尘罩上的粉尘。Further, the dust removal device also includes a dust accumulation and ventilation mechanism, and the dust accumulation and ventilation mechanism includes a base, a dust accumulation cover and a plurality of exhaust pipes, the dust accumulation cover is arranged above the base, and the dust accumulation cover is arranged on the brush cylinder. Below, a plurality of exhaust pipes are connected to the substrate, the dust hood is used to collect and carry dust, and the exhaust pipe is used to suck away the dust on the substrate and the dust hood.
进一步地,所述锂电池极片放卷除尘装置还包括用于抑制转动辊转动时跳动的跳动抑制机构,所述跳动抑制机构包括固定部件、第一固定板、第二固定板、第三弹性部件以及第四弹性部件,固定部件设置于机架,两个转动辊分别转动设置于第一固定板、第二固定板,第一固定板和第二固定板均设置于固定部件,所述第三弹性部件的一端固定于固定部件,另一端与第一固定板连接,所述第四弹性部件的一端固定于固定部件,另一端与第二固定板连接。Further, the lithium battery pole piece unwinding and dedusting device also includes a jump suppression mechanism for suppressing the jump when the rotating roller rotates, and the jump suppression mechanism includes a fixing part, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a third elastic component and the fourth elastic component, the fixed component is arranged on the frame, and the two rotating rollers are respectively rotated and installed on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and both the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are arranged on the fixed component. One end of the three elastic components is fixed to the fixing component, and the other end is connected to the first fixing plate. One end of the fourth elastic component is fixed to the fixing component, and the other end is connected to the second fixing plate.
进一步地,外罩壳设有与用于供极片穿过的第一通孔,所述机架设有与第一通孔对应的第二通孔,两个毛刷筒之间的间隙位于第一通孔与第二通孔之间,极片依次穿过第一通孔、两个毛刷筒之间的间隙、第二通孔。Further, the outer casing is provided with a first through hole for the pole pieces to pass through, the frame is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole, and the gap between the two brush cylinders is located at the first through hole. Between the through hole and the second through hole, the pole piece sequentially passes through the first through hole, the gap between the two brush cylinders, and the second through hole.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型包括两个清洁机构、第一驱动机构、开合驱动机构以及两个导向部件,两个导向部件分别位于间隙长度方向的两侧,每个导向部件均设有供极耳通过的通道,清洁机构清除极片上的粉尘或颗粒物,避免出现因极片表面沾有粉尘或者颗粒物造成品质不良;极片载入两个清洁机构之间的间隙的过程中极片不与清洁机构接触,防止极片损坏,保护极片;极耳位于导向部件的通道内,既可以对极片进行清洁,又可以防止极耳被清洁机构损坏;外界的电机停止对极片的运送的同时,开合驱动机构驱使两个清洁机构彼此远离,避免清洁机构对极片造成的过度清洁,保护极片上的涂料,提高产品的良品率。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model includes two cleaning mechanisms, a first driving mechanism, an opening and closing driving mechanism and two guide parts, and the two guide parts are respectively located on both sides of the gap length direction, and each guide part is provided with There is a passage for the tabs to pass through, and the cleaning mechanism removes dust or particles on the pole piece to avoid poor quality caused by dust or particles on the surface of the pole piece; during the process of loading the pole piece into the gap between the two cleaning mechanisms No contact with the cleaning mechanism to prevent damage to the pole piece and protect the pole piece; the pole piece is located in the channel of the guide part, which can not only clean the pole piece, but also prevent the pole piece from being damaged by the cleaning mechanism; the external motor stops the movement of the pole piece While transporting, the opening and closing drive mechanism drives the two cleaning mechanisms away from each other, avoiding excessive cleaning of the pole piece by the cleaning mechanism, protecting the coating on the pole piece, and improving the yield of the product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的分解结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的清洁机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的积尘抽风机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the dust accumulation and ventilation mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的第一驱动机构和开合驱动机构的分解结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first driving mechanism and the opening and closing driving mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的导向部件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the guide part of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的导向部件左视图。Fig. 7 is a left side view of the guide part of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的跳动抑制机构和外罩壳的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the jump suppression mechanism and the outer casing of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型的第二通孔、机架和外罩壳的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the second through hole, the frame and the outer casing of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-机架;11-第二通孔;2-清洁机构;21-间隙;22-毛刷筒;23-转动辊;3-第一驱动机构;31-主动齿轮;32-第一从动齿轮;33-第二从动齿轮;34-第三从动齿轮;35-第一驱动装置;4-开合驱动机构;41-第一开合板;411-第一滚轮;42-第二开合板;421-第二滚轮;43-顶头;44-第二驱动装置;45-弹性装置;451-第一弹性部件;452-第二弹性部件;5-外罩壳;6-第一通孔;7-导向部件;71-通道;8-积尘抽风机构;81-积尘罩;82-抽风管;83-基体;9-跳动抑制机构;91-固定部件;92-第一固定板;93-第二固定板;94-第三弹性部件;95-第四弹性部件。1-frame; 11-second through hole; 2-cleaning mechanism; 21-gap; 22-brush cylinder; 23-rotating roller; 3-first driving mechanism; 31-driving gear; 32-first driven Gear; 33-second driven gear; 34-third driven gear; 35-first driving device; 4-opening and closing drive mechanism; 41-first opening and closing plate; 411-first roller; 42-second opening Plywood; 421-second roller; 43-top; 44-second driving device; 45-elastic device; 451-first elastic part; 452-second elastic part; 5-outer casing; 6-first through hole; 7-guiding component; 71-channel; 8-dust exhausting mechanism; 81-dust cover; 82-exhaust pipe; 83-substrate; 93-the second fixing plate; 94-the third elastic component; 95-the fourth elastic component.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model.
如图1至图9所示,本实用新型提供的一种锂电池极片除尘装置,其包括机架1、转动设置于机架1并用于对极片的两面进行除尘清洁的两个清洁机构2、设置于机架1并用于驱动清洁机构2转动的第一驱动机构3、设置于机架1并用于驱动两个清洁机构2彼此远离或靠近的开合驱动机构4、与机架1可拆卸连接并用于遮盖两个清洁机构2的外罩壳5以及设置于机架1的两个导向部件7,两个清洁机构2之间留有用于供极片穿过的间隙21,开合驱动机构4用于控制间隙21的大小;两个所述导向部件7分别位于间隙21长度方向的两侧,每个导向部件7均设有供极耳通过的通道71。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a lithium battery pole piece dust removal device provided by the utility model includes a frame 1 and two cleaning mechanisms that are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and are used to remove dust and clean the two sides of the pole piece 2. The first driving mechanism 3 arranged on the frame 1 and used to drive the cleaning mechanism 2 to rotate, the opening and closing driving mechanism 4 arranged on the frame 1 and used to drive the two cleaning mechanisms 2 to move away from or approach each other, and the frame 1 Disassemble and connect the outer casing 5 used to cover the two cleaning mechanisms 2 and the two guide components 7 provided on the frame 1. There is a gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2 for the pole pieces to pass through, and the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 is used to control the size of the gap 21; the two guide parts 7 are respectively located on both sides of the gap 21 in the length direction, and each guide part 7 is provided with a channel 71 for the tab to pass through.
实际运用中,外界的叠片机未设计用于对极片进行除尘的装置,经过涂料后的极片在叠片后进入后续的工序,容易出现因极片表面沾有粉尘或者颗粒物造成品质不良;锂电池的极片与极耳连接,极耳不需要除尘,极片需要除尘,当清洁机构2抵触极耳时,容易对极耳造成损坏;极片上附着有涂料,极片通常为卷筒极片,卷筒极片类似于卷筒纸,极片经由外界的电机放卷并驱使极片匀速地通过两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21,当外界的电机停止对极片的运送,而两个清洁机构2不停转动时,清洁机构2将极片的位于间隙21的部分过度清洁,极片的附着涂料褪去,导致极片品质不良;在极片载入两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21的过程中极片容易直接与清洁机构2接触,导致极片损坏;为解决上述问题,本申请的开合驱动机构4驱使两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21变宽,极片穿过外罩壳由两个清洁机构2的上方载入两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21,在极片载入两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21的过程中极片不与清洁机构2接触,防止极片损坏,保护极片;两个所述导向部件均位于两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21内,两个所述导向部件7相对应并分别位于极片的两侧,极片载入两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21后对极片和极耳的位置进行调整,使得极耳位于导向部件7的通道71内缓慢移动,既可以对极片进行清洁,又可以防止极耳被清洁机构2损坏,保护极耳;完成调整后启动第一驱动机构3,使得两个清洁机构2转动,第一驱动机构3启动后开合驱动机构4驱使两个清洁机构2彼此靠近,使得清洁机构2抵触极片并对极片进行清洁;当需要停止对极片的清洁时,PLC控制外界的电机停止对极片的运送,同时PLC控制开合驱动机构4使得两个清洁机构2彼此远离,当清洁机构2不再抵触极片时,再关闭第一驱动机构3,使两个清洁机构2停止转动,避免当外界的电机停止对极片的运送时而清洁机构2继续运转对极片造成的过度清洁,保护极片上的涂料,提高产品的良品率;整个锂电池极片放卷除尘装置自动运转,可根据其运行状态随时控制第一驱动机构3的启停以及两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21的大小,清洁机构2清除极片上的粉尘或颗粒物,避免出现因极片表面沾有粉尘或者颗粒物造成品质不良,提高产品的良品率;所述外罩壳5用于防止外界的灰尘或者颗粒物进入清洁机构2内。In practical application, the external stacking machine is not designed to remove dust from the pole pieces, and the coated pole pieces enter the subsequent process after lamination, which is prone to poor quality due to dust or particles on the surface of the pole pieces ;The pole piece of the lithium battery is connected to the pole lug, the pole lug does not need to be dusted, and the pole piece needs to be dusted. When the cleaning mechanism 2 touches the pole lug, it is easy to cause damage to the pole lug; there is paint attached to the pole piece, and the pole piece is usually a reel The pole piece, the roll pole piece is similar to the roll paper, the pole piece is unwound by the external motor and drives the pole piece to pass through the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2 at a constant speed, when the external motor stops the transportation of the pole piece, When the two cleaning mechanisms 2 are constantly rotating, the cleaning mechanism 2 will over-clean the part of the pole piece located in the gap 21, and the attached coating of the pole piece will fade away, resulting in poor quality of the pole piece; During the process of the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2, the pole piece is easy to directly contact with the cleaning mechanism 2, causing the pole piece to be damaged; in order to solve the above problem, the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 of the present application drives the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2 to widen, which is extremely The sheet passes through the outer casing and is loaded into the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2 from above the two cleaning mechanisms 2. During the process of loading the pole piece into the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2, the pole piece does not contact the cleaning mechanism. 2 contact to prevent damage to the pole piece and protect the pole piece; the two guide parts are located in the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2, and the two guide parts 7 correspond to and are respectively located on both sides of the pole piece. After the pole piece is loaded into the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2, the position of the pole piece and the pole lug is adjusted so that the pole piece moves slowly in the channel 71 of the guide member 7, which can clean the pole piece and Prevent the tabs from being damaged by the cleaning mechanism 2 and protect the tabs; after the adjustment is completed, start the first drive mechanism 3 to make the two cleaning mechanisms 2 rotate. After the first drive mechanism 3 is started, the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 drives the two cleaning mechanisms 2 to each other close to make the cleaning mechanism 2 interfere with the pole piece and clean the pole piece; when it is necessary to stop cleaning the pole piece, the PLC controls the external motor to stop the transportation of the pole piece, and at the same time the PLC controls the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 to make the two cleaning The mechanisms 2 are far away from each other. When the cleaning mechanism 2 no longer interferes with the pole piece, the first drive mechanism 3 is closed to stop the two cleaning mechanisms 2 from rotating, so as to avoid the cleaning mechanism 2 from continuing to run when the external motor stops transporting the pole piece. The over-cleaning of the pole piece protects the paint on the pole piece and improves the yield of the product; the entire lithium battery pole piece unwinding and dust removal device operates automatically, and can control the start and stop of the first driving mechanism 3 and the two The size of the gap 21 between the cleaning mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 2 removes the dust or particles on the pole piece, avoids poor quality caused by dust or particles on the surface of the pole piece, and improves the yield of the product; the outer casing 5 is used for Prevent external dust or particles from entering the cleaning mechanism 2 .
本实用新型的清洁机构2清除极片上的粉尘或颗粒物,避免出现因极片表面沾有粉尘或者颗粒物造成品质不良;极片载入两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21的过程中极片不与清洁机构2接触,防止极片损坏,保护极片;极耳位于导向部件的通道71内,既可以对极片进行清洁,又可以防止极耳被清洁机构2损坏;外界的电机停止对极片的运送的同时,开合驱动机构4驱使两个清洁机构2彼此远离,避免清洁机构2对极片造成的过度清洁,保护极片上的涂料,提高产品的良品率。The cleaning mechanism 2 of the present utility model removes the dust or particles on the pole pieces, avoiding poor quality caused by dust or particles on the surface of the pole pieces; Contact with the cleaning mechanism 2 to prevent the pole piece from being damaged and protect the pole piece; the pole piece is located in the channel 71 of the guide part, which can not only clean the pole piece, but also prevent the pole piece from being damaged by the cleaning mechanism 2; the external motor stops the pole piece While the sheet is being transported, the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 drives the two cleaning mechanisms 2 away from each other, avoiding excessive cleaning of the pole piece by the cleaning mechanism 2, protecting the coating on the pole piece, and improving the yield of the product.
本实施例中,所述清洁机构2包括毛刷筒22以及带动毛刷筒22转动的转动辊23,毛刷筒22套设于转动辊23,第一驱动机构3驱动转动辊23转动;两个毛刷筒22之间留有用于供极片穿过的间隙21。毛刷筒22呈圆柱形,毛刷筒22外侧设有刷毛,刷毛分部均匀且密度大,提高除尘效果。In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a brush cylinder 22 and a rotating roller 23 that drives the brush cylinder 22 to rotate, the brush cylinder 22 is sleeved on the rotating roller 23, and the first driving mechanism 3 drives the rotating roller 23 to rotate; There are gaps 21 for the pole pieces to pass between the two brush cylinders 22 . The brush barrel 22 is cylindrical, and the outer side of the brush barrel 22 is provided with bristles, and the bristles are evenly distributed and dense, so as to improve the dust removal effect.
本实施例中,所述第一驱动机构3包括主动齿轮31、与主动齿轮31啮合的第一从动齿轮32、与第一从动齿轮32啮合的第二从动齿轮33、与主动齿轮31啮合的第三从动齿轮34以及与主动齿轮31键连接的第一驱动装置35,第二从动齿轮33和第三从动齿轮34分别带动两个转动辊23转动。传统的极片清洁机构设有多个驱动转动辊23转动的电机,通常一个电机驱动一个转动辊23,导致结构复杂、成本高;为解决上述问题,本申请由一个第一驱动装置35直接驱动主动齿轮31,主动齿轮31带动第一从动齿轮32、第二从动齿轮33、第三从动齿轮34,第二从动齿轮33和第三从动齿轮34分别带动两个转动辊23转动,结构简单、降低成本;优选地,第一驱动装置35可以为调速电机,可以调节转动辊23的转速。In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 3 includes a driving gear 31, a first driven gear 32 meshing with the driving gear 31, a second driven gear 33 meshing with the first driven gear 32, and a driving gear 31 meshing with the driving gear 31. The meshing third driven gear 34 and the first driving device 35 keyed to the driving gear 31 , the second driven gear 33 and the third driven gear 34 respectively drive the two rotating rollers 23 to rotate. The traditional pole piece cleaning mechanism is provided with a plurality of motors that drive the rotating roller 23 to rotate, usually one motor drives a rotating roller 23, resulting in complex structure and high cost; in order to solve the above problems, the application is directly driven by a first driving device 35 Driving gear 31, driving gear 31 drives the first driven gear 32, the second driven gear 33, the third driven gear 34, the second driven gear 33 and the third driven gear 34 drive two rotating rollers 23 to rotate respectively , the structure is simple, and the cost is reduced; preferably, the first driving device 35 can be a speed-regulating motor, which can adjust the rotational speed of the rotating roller 23 .
本实施例中,所述开合驱动机构4包括第一开合板41、与第一开合板41对应的第二开合板42、滑动设置于机架1的顶头43以及设置于机架1并用于驱动顶头43移动的第二驱动装置44,第三从动齿轮34转动设置于第一开合板41,第二从动齿轮32和第三从动齿轮34均转动设置于第二开合板42,第一开合板41设有转动设置于第一开合板41的第一滚轮411,第二开合板42设有转动设置于第二开合板42并42与第一滚轮411对应的第二滚轮421,顶头43设有第一斜壁431以及与第一斜壁431交叉设置的第二斜壁432,第一斜壁431与第一滚轮411抵触,第二斜壁432与第二滚轮421抵触,顶头43用于驱使第一开合板41与第二开合板42彼此远离或靠近。当顶头43向上移动时第一开合板41与第二开合板42彼此远离,主动齿轮31与第一从动齿轮32分离,使得两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21变大,当顶头43向下移动时第一开合板41与第二开合板42彼此远靠近,使得两个清洁机构2之间的间隙21变小,第一滚轮411抵触第一斜壁431并位于第一斜壁431上滚动,第二滚轮421抵触第二斜壁431并位于第二斜壁432上滚动,第一滚轮431使得顶头43与第一开合板41之间的摩擦为滚动摩擦,第二滚轮421使得顶头43与第一开合板41之间的摩擦也为滚动摩擦,不仅减少顶头43的磨损,还可以使得顶头43的移动更加顺畅;优选地,第二驱动装置44可以为电缸。In this embodiment, the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 includes a first opening and closing plate 41, a second opening and closing plate 42 corresponding to the first opening and closing plate 41, a plug 43 slidably arranged on the frame 1, and a head 43 arranged on the frame 1 and used for The second driving device 44 that drives the plug 43 to move, the third driven gear 34 is rotatably arranged on the first opening and closing plate 41, the second driven gear 32 and the third driven gear 34 are both rotatably arranged on the second opening and closing plate 42, and the second driven gear 34 is rotatably arranged on the second opening and closing plate 42. One opening and closing plate 41 is provided with the first roller 411 that is rotatably arranged on the first opening and closing plate 41, and the second opening and closing plate 42 is provided with the second roller 421 that is rotatably arranged on the second opening and closing plate 42 and 42 corresponds to the first roller 411. 43 is provided with a first inclined wall 431 and a second inclined wall 432 intersecting with the first inclined wall 431, the first inclined wall 431 is in conflict with the first roller 411, the second inclined wall 432 is in conflict with the second roller 421, and the plug 43 It is used to drive the first opening and closing plate 41 and the second opening and closing plate 42 away from or close to each other. When the top 43 moves upwards, the first opening and closing plate 41 and the second opening and closing plate 42 are away from each other, and the driving gear 31 is separated from the first driven gear 32, so that the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2 becomes larger. When the top 43 moves to When moving down, the first opening and closing plate 41 and the second opening and closing plate 42 are far away from each other, so that the gap 21 between the two cleaning mechanisms 2 becomes smaller, and the first roller 411 collides with the first inclined wall 431 and is located on the first inclined wall 431 Rolling, the second roller 421 collides with the second inclined wall 431 and rolls on the second inclined wall 432, the first roller 431 makes the friction between the plug 43 and the first opening and closing plate 41 a rolling friction, and the second roller 421 makes the plug 43 The friction with the first opening and closing plate 41 is also rolling friction, which not only reduces the wear of the plug 43, but also makes the movement of the plug 43 smoother; preferably, the second driving device 44 can be an electric cylinder.
本实施例中,所述开合驱动机构4还包括用于驱使第一开合板41与第二开合板42彼此靠近的弹性装置45,所述弹性装置45包括第一弹性部件451与第二弹性部件452,第一弹性部件451与第一开合板41弹性连接,第二弹性部件与第二开合板42弹性连接。第一弹性部件和第二弹性部件驱使第一开合板41与第二开合板42彼此靠近,当顶头43向上移动时,第一弹性部件451和第二弹性部件452均被压缩,当顶头43向下移动时,第一弹性部件451和第二弹性部件452均伸展;优选地,第一弹性部件451和第二弹性部件452均可以为弹簧。In this embodiment, the opening and closing drive mechanism 4 further includes an elastic device 45 for driving the first opening and closing plate 41 and the second opening and closing plate 42 close to each other, and the elastic device 45 includes a first elastic member 451 and a second elastic Component 452 , the first elastic component 451 is elastically connected to the first opening and closing plate 41 , and the second elastic component is elastically connecting to the second opening and closing plate 42 . The first elastic part and the second elastic part drive the first opening and closing plate 41 and the second opening and closing plate 42 close to each other, when the top 43 moves upward, the first elastic part 451 and the second elastic part 452 are compressed, when the top 43 moves to When moving down, both the first elastic component 451 and the second elastic component 452 are stretched; preferably, both the first elastic component 451 and the second elastic component 452 can be springs.
本实施例中,所述除尘装置还包括积尘抽风机构8,所述积尘抽风机构8包括基体83、积尘罩81以及多个抽风管82,积尘罩81设置于基体83上方,积尘罩81设置于毛刷筒22的下方,多个抽风管82均与基体83连接,积尘罩81用于收集和承载粉尘,抽风管82用于抽走基体83和积尘罩81上的粉尘。传统的极片除尘机构通常不设有及时抽走灰尘的装置,容易导致极片的二次污染;为解决上述问题,本申请的积尘罩81收集被毛刷筒22刷下来的灰尘或颗粒物,抽风管821及时地积尘罩81和基体83上的将灰尘或颗粒物抽走,避免粉尘堆积对极片造成二次污染,提高可靠性;优选地,积尘罩81可以为网状结构。In this embodiment, the dust removal device further includes a dust accumulation exhaust mechanism 8, and the dust accumulation exhaust mechanism 8 includes a base body 83, a dust accumulation cover 81 and a plurality of exhaust pipes 82, and the dust accumulation cover 81 is arranged above the base body 83. The dust cover 81 is arranged under the brush cylinder 22, and a plurality of exhaust pipes 82 are connected to the base 83. The dust cover 81 is used to collect and carry dust, and the exhaust pipe 82 is used to suck away the base 83 and the dust cover. Dust on 81. The traditional pole piece dust removal mechanism is usually not equipped with a device to remove dust in time, which easily leads to secondary pollution of the pole piece; in order to solve the above problems, the dust collection cover 81 of the present application collects the dust or particles brushed off by the brush cylinder 22 , the exhaust pipe 821 timely takes away the dust or particles on the dust cover 81 and the substrate 83, avoiding secondary pollution caused by dust accumulation on the pole piece, and improving reliability; preferably, the dust cover 81 can be a mesh structure .
本实施例中,所述锂电池极片放卷除尘装置还包括用于抑制转动辊23转动时跳动的跳动抑制机构9,所述跳动抑制机构包括固定部件91、第一固定板92、第二固定板93、第三弹性部件94以及第四弹性部件95,固定部件91设置于机架1,两个转动辊23分别转动设置于第一固定板92、第二固定板93,第一固定板92和第二固定板93均设置于固定部件91,所述第三弹性部件94的一端固定于固定部件91,另一端与第一固定板92连接,所述第四弹性部件95的一端固定于固定部件91,另一端与第二固定板93连接。当转动辊23在第一驱动装置35的驱动下高速运转时,转动辊23容易发生跳动现象,毛刷筒22不稳定,导致毛刷筒22破坏极片,所述第三弹性部件94和第四弹性部件95分别用于拉紧第一固定板92和第二固定板93,使得第一固定板92和第二固定板93保持稳定,从而抑制转动辊23的跳动,保护极片,提高可靠性;优选地,所述第三弹性部件94和第四弹性部件95均可以为弹簧。In this embodiment, the lithium battery pole piece unwinding and dedusting device also includes a jump suppression mechanism 9 for suppressing the jump when the rotating roller 23 rotates. The jump suppression mechanism includes a fixing part 91, a first fixing plate 92, a second The fixed plate 93, the third elastic component 94 and the fourth elastic component 95, the fixed component 91 is arranged on the frame 1, and the two rotating rollers 23 are respectively rotated on the first fixed plate 92, the second fixed plate 93, the first fixed plate 92 and the second fixing plate 93 are all arranged on the fixing part 91, one end of the third elastic part 94 is fixed on the fixing part 91, and the other end is connected with the first fixing plate 92, and one end of the fourth elastic part 95 is fixed on The other end of the fixing component 91 is connected to the second fixing plate 93 . When the rotating roller 23 runs at high speed under the drive of the first driving device 35, the rotating roller 23 is prone to beating, and the brush tube 22 is unstable, causing the brush tube 22 to damage the pole piece. The third elastic member 94 and the first The four elastic parts 95 are respectively used to tighten the first fixed plate 92 and the second fixed plate 93, so that the first fixed plate 92 and the second fixed plate 93 remain stable, thereby suppressing the beating of the rotating roller 23, protecting the pole pieces, and improving reliability. Sex; Preferably, both the third elastic member 94 and the fourth elastic member 95 can be springs.
本实施例中,外罩壳5设有与用于供极片穿过的第一通孔6,所述机架1设有与第一通孔6对应的第二通孔11,两个毛刷筒22之间的间隙21位于第一通孔6与第二通孔11之间,极片依次穿过第一通孔6、两个毛刷筒22之间的间隙21、第二通孔11。外界的电机驱使极片由第一通孔11进入外罩壳5的内部,极片再经过两个毛刷筒22之间的间隙21,经由毛刷筒22将极片上的灰尘去除,最后由第二通孔11穿出。In this embodiment, the outer casing 5 is provided with a first through hole 6 for passing through the pole piece, the frame 1 is provided with a second through hole 11 corresponding to the first through hole 6, and two brushes The gap 21 between the cylinders 22 is located between the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 11, and the pole pieces pass through the first through hole 6, the gap 21 between the two brush cylinders 22, and the second through hole 11 in turn. . The external motor drives the pole piece into the inside of the outer casing 5 through the first through hole 11, and then the pole piece passes through the gap 21 between the two brush cylinders 22, and the dust on the pole piece is removed through the brush cylinder 22, and finally the pole piece is removed by the second brush cylinder 22. Two through holes 11 pass through.
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the technical solution. Inside.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821599744.XU CN209334281U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A lithium battery pole piece dust removal device |
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| CN201821599744.XU CN209334281U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A lithium battery pole piece dust removal device |
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| CN209334281U true CN209334281U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112720148A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 罗居锟 | Battery pole piece rotary type surface burr dust treatment dress equipment |
| CN118204289A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-06-18 | 阳信华胜清真肉类有限公司 | A livestock decomposition electric saw blade disinfection and cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201821599744.XU patent/CN209334281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112720148A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 罗居锟 | Battery pole piece rotary type surface burr dust treatment dress equipment |
| CN118204289A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-06-18 | 阳信华胜清真肉类有限公司 | A livestock decomposition electric saw blade disinfection and cleaning device |
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