CN209333084U - A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery - Google Patents

A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209333084U
CN209333084U CN201822009633.5U CN201822009633U CN209333084U CN 209333084 U CN209333084 U CN 209333084U CN 201822009633 U CN201822009633 U CN 201822009633U CN 209333084 U CN209333084 U CN 209333084U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fire
pipe gallery
control system
collection conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201822009633.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
�相坤
李磊
李宏文
王靖波
陈健
张�成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jianyan Fire Prevention Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Academy of Building Research CABR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Building Research CABR filed Critical China Academy of Building Research CABR
Priority to CN201822009633.5U priority Critical patent/CN209333084U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209333084U publication Critical patent/CN209333084U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery, method and application, belong to technical field of fire safety.Main includes collection conduit, opening, sump, water treatment system, fire water box, the control system, fire pump being located in pipe gallery;When fire occurs, the water of fire extinguishing system sprinkling can import collection conduit by the opening of collection conduit through pipe gallery wall, ground, then flow into sump;The water of sump flows into water treatment system by gravity, successively carries out biological treatment and precipitation process;The water that water treatment system is handled well flows into fire water box by gravity, and after the water of fire water box meets minimum amount of water requirement, control system controls fire pump starting, and the water of fire water box is transferred into the original fire cistern of piping lane or fire water box;After the completion of fire extinguishing, fire pump is closed, and the remnants in device are emptied with water.System operatio is simple, practical.

Description

A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of fire safety, be related to a kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery, Method and application.
Background technique
Construction pipe gallery is to improve the operation of Urban Buried Pipeline Network health, reduce excavated pavement repeatedly, improves urban safety The effective way of operation.What is laid in pipe gallery is all the important pipeline of local life, production, should be arranged in pipe gallery and disappear The coverage of fire extinguishing system control fire.
Currently, the fire-fighting system in pipe gallery can be divided into water system fire extinguishing system and dry powder according to the property of extinguishing chemical Fire extinguishing system.Water system fire extinguishing system mainly has water mist system, water injection system, and powder extinguishing system generallys use ultra-fine dry powder System.Since fire hazard is concentrated mainly on wire and cable in pipe gallery, and due to administration authority and city when fire generation The reliability of electricity consumption will not usually power off immediately, and ultra-fine dry powder is not good enough to the extinguishing effect with electrical fire, it is often more important that cable Fire usually smoldering fire, and easily re-ignition, and ultra-fine dry powder can not carry out smoldering fire put out in early days, since ultra-fine dry powder is primary Property is spurted, and it is even more impossible to put out re-ignition fire, therefore its fire suppression effectiveness is by larger query.And water mist system and water spray system System can put out band electrical fire, and sustainable, interruption is spurted, but its water consumption is big, is difficult to that the water of larger capacity is arranged in pipe gallery Case.
Currently, the research for pipe gallery fire water supply mode is also rarely reported.There is scholar to propose in pipe gallery The method that fire water-supply pipeline is separately provided, but it due to the development of administration authority and maintenance work, this does in practical projects Method cannot achieve.There is scholar to propose in such a way that the fire cistern of road surrounding building or municipal fire hydrant are fetched water, but It is the height of the hydraulic pressure as needed for water mist system and water injection system, city planting ductwork is generally more difficult to meet the requirements, in practical projects It is difficult to realize.Therefore seeking one kind can the fire extinguishing system of high-effect fire-extinguishing and the fire fighting water system device of fire water supply It is particularly important.
Utility model content
To solve the problems, such as that existing water system fire extinguishing system can not be applied to pipe gallery since water limits, while solving to receive The problem of water quality of catchmenting, the utility model provide a kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery, method and application, should Device and method can be realized the problem of water system fire extinguishing system water, and the water after collection is applied to integrated pipe by certain processing In the lasting fire extinguishing of corridor.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery, which is characterized in that main includes being located in pipe gallery (A) Collection conduit (1), opening (2), sump (B), water treatment system (C), fire water box (D), control system (E), fire water It pumps (F);Sump (B), water treatment system (C), fire water box (D), control system (E), fire pump (F) are in pipe gallery (A) outdoor;
Collection conduit (1) is arranged in collection conduit every a distance on the ground on pipe gallery (A) four sides wall side It is open (2), for collecting the water after spraying, opening (2) is circle;Collection conduit (1) is sprayed at ground for collecting fire extinguishing system Water on face, collection conduit (1) are connected with piping lane sump (B);Collection conduit is stainless steel tube, caliber DN50.
Sump (B) is connected with water treatment system (C), and the fire-fighting that sump (B) is used to store collection conduit (1) collection is used Water, and the water of collection is flowed into water treatment system (C) by gravity.
Water treatment system (C) is connect with fire water box (D), and water treatment system (C) is for handling such as the water of collection Biological treatment, precipitation process;Successively it is divided into three parts, first part's conduct by three partitions inside water treatment system (C) Biological treatment tank, effect are removal particulate matters, improve turbidity, while first partition passes water through bottom by the way of floating and connects It is logical;Second part is as precipitation process pond, and second partition makes that treated by the way of overflow weir, and water flows into Part III, so Part III obtains water by gravity for transport to fire water box (D) afterwards;Using the height of partition, overflow weir in water treatment system (D) The height of plate should be determined according to quality test of water result.
Fire pump (F) is connect with fire water box (D), and fire water box (D) is used to store water after processing, fire water box In be provided with water-level gauge, tank size is determined according to fire-fighting water and action time equal proportion.On Fire-fighting Pump Piping Digital indication flow meter, pressure gauge are set;Fire pump (F) disappears for transferring the water of fire water box to piping lane fire extinguishing system is original Anti- pond or fire water box (G);
Control system (E) is connect with fire pump (F), digital indication flow meter, pressure gauge simultaneously, for controlling fire pump (F);Water-level gauge is connect with control system (E) in fire water box, and water level information is transmitted to control system (E);
Control system (E) includes PLC display screen, input terminal (4), output end (5), relay (6), and display screen can be shown online Show action state, power supply status and the malfunction and fire water box water level information of fire pump (F).
Wherein control system (E) input terminal (4) is connected with digital indication flow meter, pressure gauge, water-level gauge;Output end (5) passes through Relay (6) is connect with fire pump (F) respectively;The signal of digital indication flow meter and pressure gauge can feed back to control system (E), together When its action state, power supply status and malfunction fed back into control system (E).
In addition, the opening of pipeline tapping (2) is equipped with solenoid valve (3), solenoid valve (3) is connect with control system (E), and realization is opened The closing of mouth (2);To avoid dust from entering, the solenoid valve (3) that collection conduit is open on (2) is usually often closed;When fire occurs, Opening realizes the unlatching of opening (2) by the unlatching of control system (E) control solenoid valve (3).Control system (E) setting is collected The manually opened and manual stop button of pipeline tapping (2), when fire occurs, control system can pass through electronic, manual mode The solenoid valve (3) in opening (2) is opened, but opening (2) solenoid valve (3) can only be closed by the hand push button of control system, It can not be automatically closed.
Collection, processing and the round-robin method that fire water is carried out using above-mentioned device, are sequentially included the following steps:
(1) when fire occurs, the water of fire extinguishing system sprinkling can pass through collection conduit through pipe gallery (A) wall, ground Opening (2) import collection conduit (1), then flow into sump (B);
(2) water of sump (B) flows into water treatment system (C) by gravity, successively carries out biological treatment and place of settling Reason, biology and precipitation process are existing technology;
(3) water that water treatment system (C) is handled well flows into fire water box (D) by gravity, and the water of fire water box (D) is full After sufficient minimum amount of water requires, control system (E) controls fire pump (F) starting, and the water of fire water box (D) is transferred to piping lane original In some fire cisterns or fire water box (G);
(4) after the completion of putting out a fire, fire pump (F) manually is closed, and by collection conduit (1), sump (B), fire water box (D) remnants are emptied with water.
The utility model has the advantage that
1. the fire water after the device and method spray piping lane fire extinguishing system is collected in real time, is handled, and again Cycle applications can effectively increase water consumption and the action time of piping lane water system fire extinguishing system to the fire extinguishing system of piping lane, and realize Water resource recycles.
2. fire water box size described in is true according to the flow of the water system fire extinguishing system of piping lane practical application and action time It is fixed, it is ensured that cycling use of water meets the continuous water supply of piping lane fire extinguishing system, has to different water system fire extinguishing systems generally applicable Property.
3. the water treatment system in the device and method is easy to operate, practical strong operability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery of the utility model.
Wherein, A- pipe gallery, B- sump, C- water treatment system, D- fire water box, E- control system, F fire water Pump, the original fire cistern of G- pipe gallery or the original fire protection linkage control device of fire water box, H- pipe gallery.
1- collection conduit, 2- opening, 3- solenoid valve, 4- input terminal, 5- output end, 6- relay, the manually opened button of 7-, Button is turned off manually in 8-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it is elaborated by embodiment to the utility model.But the utility model is not limited to Following embodiment.
Water system fire extinguishing system in pipe gallery is usually applied to electric compartment.According to code requirement, electric compartment fire compartment It should not exceed 200m.Each settable a set of device of fire compartment.
The collection conduit 1 that the utility model uses is stainless steel pipe, caliber DN50.A diameter is arranged in each 5m The circular open 2 of 5mm.It is respectively provided with solenoid valve 3 in each opening 2, when fire occurs, is beaten by control system E control solenoid valve 3 It opens, so that each opening is 2 in the open state, usually under operating condition, solenoid valve 3 is closed, and opening 2 is in closed state, is avoided Grain object, dust enter collection conduit 1.
For the sump B that the utility model uses for concrete structure, dischargeable capacity is not less than 1.2 times of fire water box, is 3300L, a height of 2mX1mX1.5m of size of main body length and width, with cover, top reserving hole are used to be connected with collection conduit 1.
By 2 pieces of separator lineds for 3 regions, respectively biological membrane cisterna sinks the water treatment system C that the utility model uses Shallow lake pond and discharge bay.Water treatment system C is stainless steel material, a height of 3mX1mX1.5m of size length and width.Biological membrane cisterna mainly changes Kind delivery turbidity avoids particle precipitating in long-play water from influencing the cross-section of river, increases head loss.Sedimentation basin main function It is to remove silt, avoids the pipeline of blocking fire extinguishing system.That biological membrane cisterna method utilizes is the prior art (ZL 201310301004.3)。
The fire water box D that the utility model uses, it is assumed that the water injection system of use, fire-fighting water are 0.39m3/ s, it is single Secondary circulation time determines with 7s, therefore its water tank a height of 2mX1mX1.5m of size of main body length and width, dischargeable capacity 2700L, with cover, Side reserving hole, for placing online water stage measurement instrument, blow-down pipe is arranged in bottom.
The control system E that the utility model uses (is bought or according to existing using programmable logic controller (PLC) by market Technology is combined), analog-to-digital conversion module, central processing unit and programming software built in controller, and it is furnished with one group of group input terminal Output port 5, electromagnetic relay 6, manually opened button 7, button 8 is turned off manually in mouth 4.Input port 4 and online water stage measurement Instrument is connected, and electromagnetic relay 6 is connected with fire pump F.Control system E passes through the online water stage measurement of 4 continuous acquisition of input port The analog measurement value of instrument, analog-to-digital conversion module can convert analog signal (0~5V) to linear corresponding digital signal (0~ 4095);The lower limit value for being measured water level value is set as 0.15 using the programming software of control system E, and central processing unit is according to volume The digital signal that the lower limit value of the preset cistern water level of journey software is passed to input port 3 is analyzed and processed, and works as fire water box When water level is greater than 0.15, controller exports high level (5V), and 6 input circuit of electromagnetic relay conducting, electromagnetic relay 6 is attracted, The fire pump F of output loop conducting, output loop connection starts to work;When the water level value that online water stage measurement instrument measures is little When 0.15, programmable controller exports low level (0V), and 6 input circuit of electromagnetic relay disconnects, and electromagnetic relay 6 disconnects, Output loop disconnects, and the fire pump F of output loop connection stops working.Control system E passes through input port 4 and fire-fighting link Controller H is connected.When control system E issues fire signal, controller exports high level (5V), 6 input circuit of electromagnetic relay Conducting, electromagnetic relay 6 are attracted, output loop conducting, 3 driven opening of solenoid valve of the collection conduit opening 2 of output loop connection It opens, realizes the unlatching of opening 2.Manually opened button 7 and manual stop button 8 are for the manual of collection conduit 2 solenoid valves 3 of opening It opens and is turned off manually.After fire extinguishing, the solenoid valve 3 of opening 2 is closed by manual stop button 8.In order to guarantee opening 2 Manually opened button 7 is arranged, as spare opening ways in the unlatching of solenoid valve 3.
The fire pump F that the utility model uses is centrifugal fire pump, metered flow 40m3/ h, lift 18m.
Embodiment 1:
Piping lane uses water injection system, design discharge 0.39m3/ s, design sustainable supply time are 0.4h.Simulated fire When generation, the spray head of fire compartment whole spurts where starting fire location, is monitored to the flow of least favorable point water system. The design experiment time is 1h, the results showed that, test least favorable point capacity of sprinkler is consistently greater than 0.39m3/ s, and water injection system is former The water level of some fire cisterns or water tank is not less than minimum effective water level.
Embodiment 2:
Piping lane uses heavy pressure fine spray system, design discharge 0.06m3/ s, design sustainable supply time are 0.5h.Simulation When fire occurs, the spray head of fire compartment whole spurts where starting fire location, carries out to the flow of least favorable point water system Monitoring.The design experiment time is 2h, the results showed that, test least favorable point capacity of sprinkler is consistently greater than 0.06m3/ s, and high pressure fine The water level of the original fire cistern of spraying system or water tank is not less than minimum effective water level.
Embodiment 3:
Piping lane presses water mist system, design discharge 0.25m in using3L/s, design sustainable supply time are 0.5h.Mould When quasi- fire occurs, the spray head of fire compartment whole spurts where starting fire location, to the flow of least favorable point water system into Row monitoring.The design experiment time is 1h, the results showed that, test least favorable point capacity of sprinkler is consistently greater than 0.25m3/ s, and middle pressure The water level of the original fire cistern of water mist system or water tank is not less than minimum effective water level.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery, which is characterized in that main includes being located in pipe gallery (A) Collection conduit (1), opening (2), sump (B), water treatment system (C), fire water box (D), control system (E), fire pump (F);Sump (B), water treatment system (C), fire water box (D), control system (E), fire pump (F) are at pipe gallery (A) Outdoor;
Collection conduit (1) is arranged every a distance in collection conduit and is open on the ground on pipe gallery (A) four sides wall side (2), for collecting the water after spraying, opening (2) is circle;Collection conduit (1) is for collecting fire extinguishing system sprinkling on the ground Water, collection conduit (1) is connected with piping lane sump (B);
Sump (B) is connected with water treatment system (C), and sump (B) is used to store the fire demand water of collection conduit (1) collection, And the water of collection is flowed into water treatment system (C) by gravity;
Water treatment system (C) is connect with fire water box (D), and water treatment system (C) is for handling such as biology the water of collection Processing, precipitation process;Successively it is divided into three parts by three partitions inside water treatment system (C), first part is as biology Processing pond, while first partition passes water through bottom connection by the way of floating;Second part is as precipitation process pond, and second Partition makes that treated by the way of overflow weir, and water flows into Part III, and then Part III obtains water by gravity for transport to disappearing Caisson (D);
Fire pump (F) is connect with fire water box (D), and fire water box (D) is used to store water after processing, is set in fire water box It is equipped with water-level gauge;Digital indication flow meter, pressure gauge are set on Fire-fighting Pump Piping;Fire pump (F) is used for fire water box Water transfer to the original fire cistern of piping lane fire extinguishing system or fire water box (G);
Control system (E) is connect with fire pump (F), digital indication flow meter, pressure gauge simultaneously;Water-level gauge and control in fire water box System (E) connection.
2. the circulating fire fighting water system device of a kind of pipe gallery described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that collection conduit For stainless steel tube, caliber DN50.
3. the circulating fire fighting water system device of a kind of pipe gallery described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that control system It (E) include PLC display screen, input terminal (4), output end (5), relay (6), display screen energy Real time displaying fire pump (F) Action state, power supply status and malfunction and fire water box water level information.
4. the circulating fire fighting water system device of a kind of pipe gallery described in accordance with the claim 3, which is characterized in that control system (E) input terminal (4) is connected with digital indication flow meter, pressure gauge, water-level gauge;Output end (5) by relay (6) respectively with fire water Pump (F) connection;The signal of digital indication flow meter and pressure gauge can be fed back to control system (E), while by its action state, power supply State and malfunction feed back to control system (E).
5. the circulating fire fighting water system device of a kind of pipe gallery described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that pipeline tapping (2) opening is equipped with solenoid valve (3), and solenoid valve (3) is connect with control system (E), realizes the closing of opening (2).
6. the circulating fire fighting water system device of a kind of pipe gallery according to claim 5, which is characterized in that control system (E) the manually opened and manual stop button of setting collection conduit opening (2).
7. the circulating fire fighting water system device of a kind of pipe gallery according to claim 6, which is characterized in that avoid ash Dirt enters, and the solenoid valve (3) that collection conduit is open on (2) usually often closes;When fire occurs, opening passes through control system (E) The unlatching of solenoid valve (3) is controlled, realizes the unlatching of opening (2);Control system can open opening (2) by electronic, manual mode On solenoid valve (3).
CN201822009633.5U 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery Active CN209333084U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822009633.5U CN209333084U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822009633.5U CN209333084U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209333084U true CN209333084U (en) 2019-09-03

Family

ID=67750186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822009633.5U Active CN209333084U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209333084U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109395300A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Comprehensive pipe gallery circulating fire water system device, method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109395300A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Comprehensive pipe gallery circulating fire water system device, method and application

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105178387A (en) Intelligent control system for comprehensive utilization of rainwater and control method of intelligent control system
CN204875932U (en) Use multipurposely intelligence control system of rainwater
CN209333084U (en) A kind of circulating fire fighting water system device of pipe gallery
CN201152429Y (en) High pressure water current flow concentrating or dividing device
CN206110247U (en) Fire control cistern automatic water supply monitoring device
CN112167017A (en) Agricultural water-saving irrigation management system and method based on water conservancy informatization
CN210827738U (en) Municipal administration is with dirty diverging device of rain
CN109395300A (en) Comprehensive pipe gallery circulating fire water system device, method and application
CN207231730U (en) Locomotive rain test system
CN207582618U (en) A kind of pump discharges into water system
CN101700406A (en) High-atomization spray device
CN206583898U (en) A kind of water acquisition water distribution pipeline system for water quality monitoring
CN201614615U (en) Jet flow type pipe network laminating water supply device
CN207376797U (en) A kind of pumping plant water drainage device
CN206980367U (en) A kind of depositing dust automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system
CN205862244U (en) Pulp-water device is taken out in a kind of wine brewing automatically
CN101666732B (en) Simulated farmland water-mixing test device
CN208372343U (en) A kind of intelligent fire-fighting equipment based on BIM
CN107505094A (en) Locomotive rain test system and operating method
CN107432221A (en) A kind of method of work of distributed automatic spraying arrangement
CN204174661U (en) A kind of rainwater sedimentation basin and municipal water supply system automatic loading water switching device shifter
CN208990117U (en) A kind of pumping plant Novel firefighting water system
CN113663253A (en) Power distribution device building fire extinguishing system
CN209809348U (en) Main transformer water spray automatic fire extinguishing device capable of being tested in electrified mode
CN208416897U (en) A kind of motor-pumped well water metering system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200618

Address after: 11 / F, 101, building 1, 30 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013

Patentee after: Jianyan Fire Prevention Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 100013 Beijing, North Third Ring Road, No. 30 East Road, Chaoyang District

Patentee before: CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right