Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, it is aobvious to provide a kind of energy
Write the gas water-heater housing and gas heater for reducing noise.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of gas water-heater housing, the shell include shell
Body plate, it is characterised in that: the shell plates medial surface connects the first microperforated panel, first microperforated panel and the shell plates
Between formed back chamber.
Preferably, the shell plates are one or more of front panel, sidewall paneling, rear wall version, wainscot or lower wall panels.
It is further preferred that the shell plates are front panel.
Preferably, the back chamber is a closed structure, and the micropore on first microperforated panel is communicated with the back chamber.
Preferably, coaming plate is set on the inside of the shell plates, the coaming plate head and the tail, which connect, forms a frame-type structure, and described first
Microperforated panel is connect with the frame-type structure, to form the back chamber.
Preferably, the back is intracavitary is provided at least two partitions.
Preferably, first microperforated panel remains unchanged at a distance from the shell plates, i.e., described first microperforated panel
It is disposed in parallel with the shell plates.
Preferably, the distance change of first microperforated panel and the shell plates, i.e., described first microperforated panel with
The shell plates are non-disposed in parallel.
Preferably, the back chamber may be designed to wedge structure, i.e., described first microperforated panel is at a distance from the shell plates
Linear function variation.
Preferably, the second microperforated panel is set between first microperforated panel and the shell plates.Setting can be in this way
Widen sound sucting band.And the thickness of water heater housing can be reduced well while guaranteeing noise reduction capability.
Preferably, the characteristics of and according to gas heater, relevant parameter is arranged are as follows: on first microperforated panel
The aperture of micropore is D1,0.2mm≤D1≤1mm, and the punching rate of first microperforated panel is S1,1%≤S1≤5%.It is above-mentioned
Punching rate refer to the gross area of aperture divided by the gross area of microperforated panel.
Preferably, the aperture of the micropore on first microperforated panel is worn for D1,0.2mm≤D1≤1mm, described first are micro-
The punching rate of orifice plate is S1,1%≤S1≤4%;The aperture of micropore on second microperforated panel is D2,0.1mm≤D2 <
1mm, the punching rate of second microperforated panel are S2,2%≤S2≤5%, and meet D2 < D1, while S2 >=S1.
Preferably, first microperforated panel is L, 0.3cm≤L≤2cm at a distance from the shell plates.
Preferably, when being equipped with the second microperforated panel, between first microperforated panel and second microperforated panel
Distance is L2,0.2cm≤L2≤1.8cm, and second microperforated panel is L1 at a distance from the shell plates, 0.2cm≤L1≤
1.8cm, wherein L1+L2≤2cm.
Meanwhile the utility model also provides a kind of gas heater comprising shell, the shell are set as above-mentioned combustion
Gas water heater housing structure.
One technical solution of above-mentioned technical proposal at least has the following advantages that or one of beneficial effect: the first micropunch
Plate, back chamber and micropore form microperforated panel noise elimination structure, by the way that microperforated panel noise elimination structure is used for gas water-heater housing
On, the technical problem of the relatively complicated gas heater noise reduction of sound source is efficiently solved, user experience is improved;And
The combustible materials such as traditional acoustical cotton have been abandoned, so that gas water-heater housing is environmentally protective, long service life, and can be used for
The product stringent to hygienic requirements.
It is in the noise behavior of broadband properties for the most of noises of gas heater, it is micro- by setting back chamber interval, bilayer
Perforated plate changes corresponding structural parameters, reaches wideband noise reduction by the principle that microperforated panel mesomerism is eliminated the noise well
Purpose.
Specific embodiment
This part will be described in specific embodiment of the utility model, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is in the accompanying drawings
It shows, the effect of attached drawing is the description with figure supplementary explanation book word segment, enables a person to intuitively, visually understand originally
The each technical characteristic and overall technical architecture of utility model, but it should not be understood as the limit to scope of protection of the utility model
System.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that be related to orientation description, such as above and below, it is forward and backward, left,
The orientation or positional relationship of right equal instructions is to be merely for convenience of describing this reality based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1
It is described with novel with simplified, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific
Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It is several in the description of the present invention, to be meant that one or more, it is multiple to be meant that two or more, greatly
In, be less than, more than etc. be interpreted as not including this number, it is above, following, within etc. be interpreted as including this number.If there is being described to
One, it second is only intended to for the purpose of distinguishing technical characteristic, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicit finger
The quantity of bright indicated technical characteristic or the precedence relationship for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.
In the utility model, unless otherwise restricted clearly, the words such as " setting ", " installation ", " connection " should do broad sense reason
Solution, for example, it may be connected directly, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary;It may be a fixed connection, be also possible to removable
Connection is unloaded, can also be integrated molding;It can be mechanical connection,;It can be connection inside two elements or two elements
Interaction relationship.Skilled artisan can rationally determine that above-mentioned word exists with the particular content of combination technology scheme
Concrete meaning in the utility model.
One embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of gas water-heater housing 1, and the shell includes shell plates,
Be characterized in that: the shell plates medial surface connects the first microperforated panel 3, between first microperforated panel 3 and the shell plates
Form back chamber.Above scheme purpose is to form a kind of microperforated panel noise elimination structure, and is applied to gas water-heater housing 1
In, above-mentioned setting, so that gas water-heater housing 1 has wider noise elimination frequency band, for the relatively complicated combustion of noise source
Gas water heater excellent effect, especially for air blast noise, sound-absorbing effect is obvious.
In certain embodiments, referring to Fig. 1, the first microperforated panel 3 is set on 2 medial surface of front panel.It needs to illustrate
It is that, wherein above-mentioned microperforated panel noise elimination structure is mainly designed on the front panel, reason is noise mainly from the face
Plate passes out.
In certain embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the first microperforated panel 3 is set on the medial surface of sidewall paneling 8.In addition, according to
The layout of gas heater internal components, the first microperforated panel 3 may also be disposed in squab panel 9, wainscot 10 or lower wall panels 11.
It should be noted that the first microperforated panel 3 is in addition to that can be separately set in front panel 2, sidewall paneling 8, squab panel 9, wainscot 10
Or in lower wall panels 11, it can also be disposed therein simultaneously on multiple wall surfaces, to reach more preferably noise reduction effect.Comprehensively consider into
The factors such as sheet, the volume of gas heater, noise source, are preferably provided on front panel 2.
In certain embodiments, the back chamber 4 is a closed structure, the micropore 31 on first microperforated panel with it is described
Back chamber 4 communicates.The purpose of closed setting is, noise waves will do it multiple attenuation after entering back chamber, to reduce point
Shellfish, if blow-by, noise waves can be spread out of from interface gap, erasure effect can be reduced, especially for internal structure because vibration is drawn
The mechanical noise and air blast noise risen, blow-by installation, the resonance sound-absorbing advantage of meeting partial impairment microperforated panel noise elimination structure.
In certain embodiments, it can be used referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 in order to realize the connection of front panel 2 and the first microperforated panel
5 structure of coaming plate.Specific structure is as follows, and coaming plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inside of the panel 2, and the coaming plate 5 connects from beginning to end forms a frame-type
Structure, first microperforated panel 3 are connect with the frame-type structure top end, and the junction is sealing installation.The frame-type knot
The shape of structure can be designed according to the shape of shell plates, referring to Fig. 3, cover entire front panel 2, as far as possible to be optimal
Noise elimination effect.Preferably, the shape of the frame-type structure is parallelogram, circle, ellipse or other abnormity.
In certain embodiments, referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 4, the back chamber 4 is spaced apart by multiple partitions 6;The partition 6 can be fixed
Setting can also be fixed on the first microperforated panel 3 in 2 inside of front panel.This is to guarantee in microperforated panel 3
Air is maximum perpendicular to the speed of plate, and more energy can be dissipated, to enhance its noise reduction effect.Among it every more,
Noise reduction effect is better.
In certain embodiments, referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 6, first microperforated panel 3 is arranged in parallel with the front panel 2, from
And first microperforated panel 3 is remained unchanged at a distance from the front panel 2, in such cases, for small volume
Gas heater is more practical.
In certain embodiments, first microperforated panel 3 is variation at a distance from the front panel 2, due to carrying on the back chamber 4
Depth it is related with the frequency of noise elimination, by for different model, power gas heater, in particular for making an uproar for air blower
Voice frequency is designed to the back chamber 4 of change in depth, can widen the frequency band of noise elimination.
In certain embodiments, referring to Fig. 7-Fig. 8, the back chamber 4 may be designed to wedge structure, first microperforated panel
The 3 linear function variations at a distance from the front panel 2.Such setting has just obtained wider noise elimination frequency band.Further,
In some embodiments, the back chamber 4 may be designed as double wedge structure, to obtain broader noise elimination frequency band.
In certain embodiments, the back chamber 4 is designed to, to periphery centered on the geometric center of the first microperforated panel 3
Radiation, first microperforated panel 3 are gradually increased at a distance from the front panel 2.Such design is opposite mainly for noise source
It concentrates, and the wider situation of noise band.Meanwhile such design can reduce the resonance of gas water-heater housing well.
In certain embodiments, the second microperforated panel 7 is set between first microperforated panel 3 and the front panel 2, this
Sample setting can equally be such that sound sucting band widens.It, can be in water heater shell by being arranged to the structure type of the double-deck microperforated panel
In the case that the thickness of body is constant, noise elimination effect can be improved.
In certain embodiments, referring to Figure 10-Figure 11, is arranged between first microperforated panel 3 and the front panel 2
The connection of two microperforated panels 7, second microperforated panel 7 and the coaming plate 5 is sealing installation.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned various technological means can be superimposed use, it is preferred that referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the back
Chamber 4 is designed to wedge structure, while carrying on the back chamber 4 and being spaced by partition 6.It designs in this way, the resonance sound-absorbing of microperforated panel can be enhanced
Effect, for gas heater internal structure because mechanical noise caused by vibrating and air blast noise, noise elimination effect are particularly evident.
In certain embodiments, several micropores 31 are set on first microperforated panel 3, and according to gas heater
Relevant parameter is arranged feature are as follows: the aperture D1=0.2mm of the micropore 31 on first microperforated panel 3, described first micro- wears
The punching rate of orifice plate 3 is S1=5%, and noise elimination effect is obvious.
In certain embodiments, several micropores 31 are set on first microperforated panel 3, and according to gas heater
Relevant parameter is arranged feature are as follows: the aperture D1=0.4mm of the micropore 31 on first microperforated panel 3, described first micro- wears
The punching rate of orifice plate 3 is S1=3%, and noise elimination effect is obvious.
In certain embodiments, the aperture D1=0.9mm of the micropore 31 on first microperforated panel 3, described first is micro-
The punching rate of perforated plate 3 is S1=4%;The aperture of micropore on second microperforated panel 7 be D2=0.7mm, described second
The punching rate of microperforated panel 7 is S2=4.5%;It is found through experiment that with will be on the first microperforated panel 3, the second microperforated panel 7
Micropore size is disposed as 0.9mm, punching rate is both designed as 4% and compares, and can improve noise elimination rate up to 5% or more.
In certain embodiments, the volume of comprehensive gas heater considers, first microperforated panel 3 and the front panel
2 distance is L, 0.3cm≤L≤2cm.
In certain embodiments, the volume of comprehensive gas heater considers, first microperforated panel 3 and the front panel
2 distance is L=1.2cm;Second microperforated panel 7 is L1=0.6cm at a distance from the front panel 2.By being arranged to
The structure type of the double-deck microperforated panel, with will without the second microperforated panel 7, and the first microperforated panel 3 and the front panel 2 away from
It is compared from for 1.8cm, erasure effect is promoted.
It is above-mentioned coaming plate 5, above-mentioned first microperforated panel 3, above-mentioned second micro- for the internal work environment for adapting to gas heater
Perforated plate 7 is made of refractory material, to prevent above-mentioned component from burning because of overheat.
In certain embodiments, first microperforated panel 3 is made of metal material, and second microperforated panel 7 is by resistance to
Fiery plastics are made, and can widen the frequency band that can eliminate noise at this time, enhance the ability of the resonance sound-absorbing of microperforated panel soundabsorbing construction,
Suitable for carrying out noise reduction to the relatively complicated gas heater of noise source.
In certain embodiments, it is attached by the way of bonding or clamping between each component, when need to connect
When component is metal material, the connection type of welding may be selected.
Meanwhile some embodiments of the utility model additionally provide a kind of gas heater comprising shell, the shell
It is set as above-mentioned gas water-heater housing 1.
Certainly, the utility model creation is not limited to above embodiment, and those skilled in the art are not disobeying
Equivalent deformation or replacement can be also made under the premise of back the spirit of the present invention, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in this
Apply in claim limited range.