CN209320521U - A kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machines, are related to printing technology, and since operator is when operating existing press, hand usually needs to put between pressure book table top and lifting pressing plate, then there is security risk.This programme includes pedestal, and pedestal upper side is pressure book table top, presses and is fixed with support rod on book table top, and post upper is fixed with top plate, and lifting pressing plate is equipped between top plate and pressure book table top, is equipped with hydraulic cylinder on top plate；Going up and down pressing plate and pressing the space between book table top is the area Ya Shu, pedestal two sides are respectively equipped with into bookshelf and bookshelf out, it is respectively equipped with into bookshelf and out on bookshelf into book conveyer belt and conveyer belt of publishing books, is undertaken in the fore-edge out into fore-edge and the area Ya Shu in the area Ya Shu respectively into book conveyer belt and conveyer belt of publishing books；Pedestal side is equipped with and pushes away bookshelf, pushes away bookshelf and be equipped with for the bookblock in the area Ya Shu to be pushed into publish books on conveyer belt pushing away book component.By above-mentioned setting, the hand of operator does not need to put in the area Ya Shu, then reduces security risk.

Description

A kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to printing technologies, more particularly, to a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine.

Background technique

The production process of books mainly includes planning, editor, typesetting, printing, bookbinding and distribution.When books are completed for printing it Afterwards, it needs the page that will be printed to be stacked up and binds into bookblock, but the page in the bookblock due to just completing bookbinding There is a situation where out-of-flatness and fluffy, then need to carry out pressing processing to bookblock, to be preferably suitable for subsequent process.

Existing book smashing-and-compressing machine, such as application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201320258698.8, disclose a kind of bookblock Press, including pedestal, pedestal are equipped with bottom plate (pressure book table top), and bottom plate quadrangle is equipped with support column, and support column is equipped with top plate, It is equipped between top plate and bottom plate middle plate (lifting pressing plate), the hydraulic cylinder gone up and down for plate in driving is installed on the downside of top plate；And Support column slides through middle plate, that is, support column can the lifting of centering plate play guiding role.

But there is also shortcoming, due in each applanation process, require manually by bookblock put into pressure book table top and It goes up and down between pressing plate, or taken out between the two, then during being put into bookblock and taking out bookblock, there is lifting pressing plate due to accidentally It operates and pushes the security risk for causing operator's hand to be weighed wounded.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine, the hand of operator does not need to put in pressure book platform Between face and lifting pressing plate, then security risk is reduced.

The above-mentioned purpose of utility model of the utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine, including pedestal, pedestal upper side are pressure book table top, press and are fixed with more on book table top Support rod, post upper are fixed with top plate, lifting pressing plate are equipped between top plate and pressure book table top, and support rod slides through liter Decompression board is equipped with the hydraulic cylinder for driving lifting pressing plate lifting on top plate；Between the lifting pressing plate and pressure book table top Space is the area Ya Shu, and pedestal two sides are respectively equipped with into bookshelf and bookshelf out, is separately installed on bookshelf into bookshelf and out defeated into book It send band and publishes books conveyer belt, be undertaken in the publishing books into fore-edge and the area Ya Shu in the area Ya Shu respectively into book conveyer belt and conveyer belt of publishing books Mouthful；Pedestal side is equipped with and pushes away bookshelf, pushes away bookshelf and be equipped with for the bookblock in the area Ya Shu to be pushed into publish books on conveyer belt pushing away book Component.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bookblock can be transported into the area Ya Shu into book conveyer belt, hydraulic cylinder can band later Dynamic lifting pressing plate decline, and bookblock is flattened, the bookblock after completing pressing can be pushed away book component and push to conveyer belt of publishing books On, and transported outward by conveyer belt of publishing books.By aforesaid operations, the hand of operator does not need to put in pressure book table top and buck Between plate, then security risk is reduced.

The utility model is further arranged to: described push away is equipped with guide-track groove on the upside of bookshelf, and guide-track groove slot bottom is downward through pushing away Bookshelf, and guide-track groove is arranged along into book conveyer belt transmission direction；Pushing away book component includes slip pipe, and slip pipe sliding is connected to guide-track groove It is interior, and slip pipe axis is parallel to guide-track groove length direction, sliding is equipped with push rod in slip pipe；Push plate and connection are equipped on the downside of slip pipe Bar, push plate upper end are rotatably connected on slip pipe close to the area Ya Shu one end, and push plate lower end is rotationally connected with connecting rod one end；On the downside of slip pipe Wall is provided with the sliding slot for being connected to outside slider tube and slip pipe, and the connecting rod other end puts in sliding slot and is rotatably connected on push rod Close to the area Ya Shu one end, push rod stretches out slip pipe far from the area Ya Shu one end；Limited block is fixed in sliding slot, and limited block is located at push rod Close to the area Ya Shu side；When push rod end is connected to limited block side, push plate state in a vertical shape.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, operator can push push rod to slide axially along it, then push rod will push connecting rod It links with push plate, and downwardly turns over the push plate being originally fitted on the downside of slip pipe, until push plate state in a vertical shape.Then operator after It is continuous to push push rod, push rod end be connected to limited block therefore and, then push rod can drive the components such as slip pipe, push plate to put in pressure book together In area, and push plate can release the bookblock in the area Ya Shu.

After the release for completing bookblock, the outside pulling-pushing rod of operator, then the components such as slip pipe, push plate can stretch out the area Ya Shu together Outside, and it is reset to original position.Meanwhile push rod can slide relative to slip pipe towards far from the area Ya Shu direction, then connecting rod is turned over again Turn, push plate is flipped up and fits to the downside of slip pipe.

After exiting the area Ya Shu due to components such as slip pipe and push rods, push plate can be flipped up and be fitted in the downside of slip pipe, from Without hindering into book conveyer belt to convey next bookblock into the area Ya Shu.

The utility model is further arranged to: the slip pipe is far from the area Ya Shu one end protruding rail slot, and slip pipe is far from pressure It is fixed with fixed ring on the periphery wall of book area one end, the first return springs are connected between fixed ring and guide-track groove end.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first return springs can drive the components such as slip pipe, push plate to stretch out pressure book together Outside area, and it is reset to original position, without operator's hand-reset, to save labour.

The utility model is further arranged to: positioning ring is fixed on the periphery wall of the push rod, and positioning ring is located at Slip pipe is connected with the second return springs far from the area Ya Shu side between positioning ring and slip pipe end.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the second return springs can drive push rod to reset go back to original position relative to slip pipe It sets, then operator's hand-reset push rod is not needed, to save labour.

The utility model is further arranged to: the push rod is fixed with handle far from the area Ya Shu one end.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the handle person of being convenient to operation manipulates push rod.

The utility model is further arranged to: the projection of the pressure book table top in the horizontal plane is contained in lifting pressing plate same In projection in one horizontal plane.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, then it is equivalent to lifting pressing plate and exceeds pressure book table top in the horizontal direction.Work as bookblock After being sent on pressure water table top on book conveyer belt, bookblock loses motive force, then goes up and down setting of the pressing plate beyond pressure book table top, It can guarantee that whole bookblock can be pressed down to, so that whole bookblock can be pressurized uniformly.

The utility model is further arranged to: the lifting pressing plate includes pre- splenium and positive splenium, and hydraulic cylinder is connected to just On the upside of splenium, precompressed portion is located between positive splenium and pressure book table top；Support rod slides through pre- splenium and positive splenium, pre- splenium and Prepressing elastic is connected between positive splenium.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bookblock can be placed in the area Ya Shu, then hydraulic cylinder can drive lifting pressing plate decline, Pre- splenium is first contacted on the upside of bookblock, and positive splenium continues to decline later, and prepressing elastic starts to be compressed, until positive pressure subordinate drops To extreme position, prepressing elastic is applied to the down spring maximum of pre- splenium at this time, and the pressing completed to bookblock operates.Pass through Pre- splenium abuts the precompressed of bookblock, can be positioned in advance to bookblock, and during reducing lifting pressing plate decline, bookblock deflects away from pressure The probability of book table top.And above-mentioned setting can slowly push bookblock, in favor of the discharge of air in bookblock.

The utility model is further arranged to: the prepressing elastic is spring and is placed on support rod periphery.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, support rod can play radial limit to prepressing elastic, to reduce precompressed The probability that elastic component is radially distorted, deforms extends the service life of prepressing elastic.

In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. then reducing safety in the present solution, the hand of operator does not need to put between pressure book table top and lifting pressing plate Hidden danger；

2. in the present solution, by being equipped with the first return springs and the second return springs, then slip pipe, push plate, push rod etc. Component can automatically reset back original position, to save labour.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the part perspective view of the explosion for pushing away bookshelf in Fig. 2 and pushing away book component.

In figure, 1, pedestal；11, book table top is pressed；12, the area Ya Shu；13, support rod；14, top plate；15, hydraulic cylinder；2, it goes up and down Pressing plate；21, positive splenium；22, pre- splenium；23, prepressing elastic；3, into bookshelf；31, into book conveyer belt；32, into book motor；33, Into book rotating roller；4, go out bookshelf；41, it publishes books conveyer belt；42, it publishes books motor；43, it publishes books rotating roller；5, bookshelf is pushed away；51, pallet； 52, stabilizer blade；53, connecting bridge；54, guide-track groove；55, card slot；6, book component is pushed away；61, slip pipe；611, strip；62, push rod；63, it pushes away Plate；64, connecting rod；65, handle；66, limited block；67, sliding slot；68, the first return springs；681, fixed ring；69, second is multiple Position elastic component；691, positioning ring.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It is a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine disclosed by the utility model, including pedestal 1,1 upside of pedestal with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Face is pressure book table top 11, and four angles of pressure book table top 11 are fixed with four support rods being vertically arranged 13, and 13 upper end of support rod is solid Surely there is top plate 14, lifting pressing plate 2 is equipped between top plate 14 and pressure book table top 11.Going up and down pressing plate 2 includes pre- splenium 22 and positive splenium 21, positive splenium 21 is located at pre- 22 top of splenium, and top plate 14 is equipped with the hydraulic cylinder 15 for going up and down positive splenium 21.Support rod 13 is sliding It is dynamic to be connected with prepressing elastic 23, prepressing elastic between pre- splenium 22 and positive splenium 21, pre- splenium 22 and positive splenium 21 23 are spring and are placed on 13 periphery of support rod.

Space between pre- splenium 22 and pressure book table top 11 is the area Ya Shu 12, and bookblock can be placed in the area Ya Shu 12, then liquid Cylinder pressure 15 can drive lifting pressing plate 2 to decline, and pre- splenium 22 is first contacted on the upside of bookblock, and positive splenium 21 continues to decline later, precompressed The beginning of elastic component 23 is compressed, until positive splenium 21 drops to extreme position, prepressing elastic 23 is applied to pre- splenium 22 at this time Down spring it is maximum, and the pressing completed to bookblock operates.The precompressed of bookblock is abutted by pre- splenium 22, bookblock can be carried out It positions in advance, during reducing the lifting decline of pressing plate 2, bookblock deflects away from the probability of pressure book table top 11.And above-mentioned setting can be to book Core is slowly pushed, in favor of the discharge of air in bookblock.

1 two sides of pedestal are respectively equipped with into bookshelf 3 and bookshelf 4 out, are separately installed on bookshelf 4 into bookshelf 3 and out defeated into book Send band 31 and publish books conveyer belt 41, into book conveyer belt 31 and conveyer belt 41 of publishing books be undertaken in respectively the area Ya Shu 12 into fore-edge and pressure Book area 12 goes out fore-edge.Pressure book table top 11 is flush into the upper side of book conveyer belt 31 and conveyer belt 41 of publishing books.

Two are rotatably equipped on into bookshelf 3 into book rotating roller 33, two into 33 stretching of book rotating roller into book conveyer belt 31, Be equipped on into bookshelf 3 into book motor 32, into book motor 32 output shaft and wherein one between the end of book rotating roller 33 It is connected with shaft coupling (not shown).It is operated so that can drive into book motor 32 into book conveyer belt 31.

It is rotatably equipped with two rotating rollers 43 of publishing books on bookshelf 4 out, two 43 stretchings of rotating roller of publishing books are published books conveyer belt 41, Motor 42 of publishing books is installed on bookshelf 4 out, between the output shaft for motor 42 of publishing books and the wherein end of a rotating roller 43 of publishing books Also it is connected with shaft coupling (not shown).So that motor 42 of publishing books can drive the operating of conveyer belt 41 of publishing books.

Referring to figs. 2 and 3, pedestal 1 includes being located at into book to convey close to bookshelf 5, equipped with bookshelf 5 is pushed away, is pushed away into 3 side of bookshelf Pallet 51 with 31 tops, four stabilizer blades 52 for being fixed on 51 downside of pallet, pallet 51 are equipped with and push away book component 6, push away book component 6 For the bookblock in the area Ya Shu 12 to be pushed out to conveyer belt 41 of publishing books.

The projection of pressure book table top 11 in the horizontal plane is contained in lifting pressing plate 2 in the projection in same level, then phase When the area for being greater than pressure book table top 11 in the occupied area in lifting 2 horizontal plane of pressing plate, lifting pressing plate 2 exceeds in the horizontal direction Press book table top 11.When bookblock on book conveyer belt 31 from after being sent on pressure water table top, bookblock loses motive force, then goes up and down pressing plate 2 settings beyond pressure book table top 11, it is ensured that whole bookblock can be pressed down to, so that whole bookblock can be pressurized uniformly.

A guide-track groove 54 is equipped on the upside of pallet 51,54 slot bottom of guide-track groove is downward through pallet 51, and 54 length of guide-track groove It is oriented parallel to the transmission direction into book conveyer belt 31,54 both ends of guide-track groove are pierced by pallet 51, are equipped with connection on the upside of guide-track groove 54 Bridge 53,53 both ends of connecting bridge are fixed on 51 upside of pallet.Pushing away book component 6 includes slip pipe 61 and push rod 62, and slip pipe 61 slides inlay card In guide-track groove 54, and 61 axis of slip pipe is parallel to 54 length direction of guide-track groove, and the sliding of push rod 62 is through in slip pipe 61.

A clamp bar slot 55 is provided on two cell walls of guide-track groove 54, card slot 55 is parallel to 54 length direction of guide-track groove, sliding Two strips 611 are fixed on 61 periphery wall of pipe, strip 611 is parallel to 55 length direction of card slot, and two strips 611 are slided respectively Dynamic inlay card is in two clamp bar slots 55.

Pushing away book component 6 further includes the push plate 63 and connecting rod 64 set on 61 downside of slip pipe, and 63 upper end of push plate is rotatably connected on Slip pipe 61 is rotationally connected with 64 one end of connecting rod close to the one end in the area Ya Shu 12,63 lower end of push plate.61 lower wall of slip pipe is provided with cunning Slot 67, sliding slot 67 is for being connected to outside 61 inside of slip pipe and slip pipe 61, and 64 other end of connecting rod is put in sliding slot 67, and the company of rotation One end in push rod 62 close to the area Ya Shu 12 is connect, push rod 62 stretches out slip pipe 61 far from 12 one end of the area Ya Shu.It is fixed in sliding slot 67 Limited block 66, and limited block 66 is located at push rod 62 close to 12 side of the area Ya Shu, when 62 end abutment of push rod is in 66 side of limited block When, the state in a vertical shape of push plate 63.

Operator can push push rod 62 to slide axially along it, then push rod 62 will push connecting rod 64 and push plate 63 to link, and Downwardly turn over the push plate 63 for being originally fitted in 61 downside of slip pipe, until the state in a vertical shape of push plate 63.Then operator continues to press on Push rod 62,62 end abutment of push rod limited block 66 therefore and, then push rod 62 can drive the components such as slip pipe 61, push plate 63 to stretch together Into in the area Ya Shu 12, and push plate 63 can release the bookblock in the area Ya Shu 12.

End of the slip pipe 61 far from 12 one end protruding rail slot 54 of the area Ya Shu, and slip pipe 61 is far from the outer of 12 one end of the area Ya Shu It is fixed with fixed ring 681 on peripheral wall, the first return springs 68 are connected between 54 end of fixed ring 681 and guide-track groove, the One return springs 68 are spring.Positioning ring 691 is fixed on the periphery wall of push rod 62, and positioning ring 691 is located at slip pipe 61 Far from 12 side of the area Ya Shu, positioning ring 691 and slip pipe are connected with the second return springs 69, the second Flexible Reset between 61 end Part 69 is spring, and the coefficient of elasticity of the second return springs 69 is less than the coefficient of elasticity of the first return springs 68.Push rod 62 It is fixed with handle 65 far from 12 one end of the area Ya Shu, 65 person of being convenient to operation of handle manipulates push rod 62.

The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: bookblock can be transported into the area Ya Shu 12 into book conveyer belt 31, later hydraulic cylinder 15 can drive lifting pressing plate 2 to decline, and flatten to bookblock, and the bookblock after completing pressing can be pushed away book component 6 and be pushed to out On book conveyer belt 41, and transported outward by conveyer belt 41 of publishing books.

Wherein push away the operation of book component 6 are as follows: bookblock is completed after flattening, and operator pushes push rod 62 to lean on along its axial direction The area Jin Yashu 12, then the first return springs 68 and the second return springs 69 start to be compressed, meanwhile, connecting rod 64 starts Overturning, and the push plate 63 for being originally fitted in the downside of slip pipe 61 starts to downwardly turn over, until the state in a vertical shape of push plate 63, push rod at this time 62 end abutments are in 66 side of limited block.Then operator continues to press on push rod 62, then push rod 62 can drive slip pipe 61, push plate 63 etc. Component is put in together in the area Ya Shu 12, and the bookblock in the area Ya Shu 12 is pushed out to and is published books on conveyer belt 41.

Wherein it is worth noting that, since the coefficient of elasticity of the second return springs 69 is less than the first return springs 68 Coefficient of elasticity, then for operator during pushing push rod 62, before proceeding to the area Ya Shu 12, push plate 63 can be with for push plate 63 Overturn state in a vertical shape.

After the release for completing bookblock, under the outer elastic force effect of the first return springs 68, the components such as slip pipe 61, push plate 63 It can stretch out together outside the area Ya Shu 12, and be reset to original position, without operator's hand-reset.Meanwhile it being resetted second Under the outer elastic force effect of elastic component 69, push rod 62 is slid relative to slip pipe 61 towards far from 12 direction of the area Ya Shu, then 64 weight of connecting rod New overturning, push plate 63 are flipped up and fit to the downside of slip pipe 61.I.e. by being equipped with the second return springs 69, then do not need Operator's hand-reset push rod 62.

After exiting the area Ya Shu 12 due to components such as slip pipe 61 and push rods 62, push plate 63 can be flipped up and be fitted in slip pipe 61 Downside, to will not hinder to convey next bookblock into the area Ya Shu 12 into book conveyer belt 31.

The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine, including pedestal (1), pedestal (1) upper side is pressure book table top (11), is pressed book table top (11) On be fixed with more support rods (13), support rod (13) upper end is fixed with top plate (14), top plate (14) and pressure book table top (11) it Between be equipped with lifting pressing plate (2), and support rod (13) slides through lifting pressing plate (2), is equipped on top plate (14) and rises for driving The hydraulic cylinder (15) of decompression board (2) lifting；It is characterized by: the space between lifting pressing plate (2) and pressure book table top (11) For the area Ya Shu (12), pedestal (1) two sides are respectively equipped with into bookshelf (3) and bookshelf (4) out, into bookshelf (3) and out on bookshelf (4) point It is not equipped with into book conveyer belt (31) and conveyer belt of publishing books (41), is accepted respectively into book conveyer belt (31) and conveyer belt of publishing books (41) The fore-edge out into fore-edge and the area Ya Shu (12) in the area Ya Shu (12)；Pedestal (1) side is equipped with and pushes away bookshelf (5), pushes away on bookshelf (5) Equipped with pushing away book component (6) for the bookblock in the area Ya Shu (12) to be pushed into publish books on conveyer belt (41).

2. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described push away is equipped on the upside of bookshelf (5) Guide-track groove (54), guide-track groove (54) slot bottom is downward through pushing away bookshelf (5), and guide-track groove (54) is along into book conveyer belt (31) transmission side To setting；Pushing away book component (6) includes slip pipe (61), and slip pipe (61) sliding is connected in guide-track groove (54), and slip pipe (61) axis It is parallel to guide-track groove (54) length direction, sliding is equipped with push rod (62) in slip pipe (61)；Push plate is equipped on the downside of slip pipe (61) (63) and connecting rod (64), push plate (63) upper end are rotatably connected on slip pipe (61) close to the area Ya Shu (12) one end, under push plate (63) End is rotationally connected with connecting rod (64) one end；Slip pipe (61) lower wall is provided with for being connected to slip pipe (61) inside and slip pipe (61) outside The sliding slot (67) in portion, connecting rod (64) other end put in sliding slot (67) and are rotatably connected on push rod (62) close to the area Ya Shu (12) One end, push rod (62) stretch out slip pipe (61) far from the area Ya Shu (12) one end；It is fixed with limited block (66), and limits in sliding slot (67) Block (66) is located at push rod (62) close to the area Ya Shu (12) side；When push rod (62) end abutment is at limited block (66) side, push away Plate (63) state in a vertical shape.

3. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the slip pipe (61) is far from the area Ya Shu (12) one end protruding rail slot (54), and fixed ring is fixed on the periphery wall of the separate area Ya Shu (12) one end of slip pipe (61) (681), the first return springs (68) are connected between fixed ring (681) and guide-track groove (54) end.

4. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the periphery wall of the push rod (62) Be fixed with positioning ring (691), and positioning ring (691) is located at slip pipe (61) far from the area Ya Shu (12) side, positioning ring (691) with The second return springs (69) are connected between slip pipe (61) end.

5. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the push rod (62) is far from the area Ya Shu (12) one end is fixed with handle (65).

6. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure book table top (11) is in level Projection in face is contained in lifting pressing plate (2) in the projection in same level.

7. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting pressing plate (2) includes pre- Splenium (22) and positive splenium (21), hydraulic cylinder (15) are connected on the upside of positive splenium (21), and pre- splenium (22) is located at positive splenium (21) Between pressure book table top (11)；Support rod (13) slides through pre- splenium (22) and positive splenium (21), pre- splenium (22) and positive pressure Prepressing elastic (23) are connected between portion (21).

8. a kind of hydraulic book smashing-and-compressing machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the prepressing elastic (23) is bullet Spring and it is placed on support rod (13) periphery.