Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of collapse of femoral head prosthetic devices, it is intended to solve existing femoral head
There is a problem of that error is big and inconvenient when collapsing prosthesis process.
To achieve the above object, a kind of collapse of femoral head prosthetic device provided by the utility model, which is characterized in that including
Guide sleeve and guide post, the first end of the guide sleeve is for being mounted on femoral head and the first end of the guide sleeve can be with
The femoral head is bonded to each other, and the guide post is used to be inserted into the guide sleeve from the second end of the guide sleeve, and is passing through
It wears the guide sleeve and extendes back the region that collapses for supporting femoral head in femoral head, the guide post is equipped in sliding rail and sliding slot
One, the inner wall of the guide sleeve are equipped with the other of sliding rail and sliding slot, and the sliding rail is adapted to and described with the sliding slot
Sliding rail can slide in the sliding slot.
Preferably, the guide sleeve and the guide post are 3D printing part.
Preferably, the quantity of the guide post is multiple, and each guide post is equipped with a sliding rail, is set to described
The quantity of the sliding slot in guide sleeve is consistent with the quantity of the sliding rail and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the sliding rail.
Preferably, the angle between the direction of insertion of guide post described in any two is at an acute angle.
Preferably, the sliding rail is the strip bulge on the guide post outer peripheral surface, and the sliding slot is and the cunning
The strip groove of rail adaptation.
Preferably, the guide post is equipped with graduation mark, and the graduation mark protrudes into the stock for identifying the guide post
Depth in bone.
Preferably, it is carved with first identifier symbol in the position for the sliding slot being corresponded on the outer surface of the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the guide post is equipped with operation handle, is carved with and the first identifier symbol pair in the operation handle
The second identifier symbol answered.
Preferably, the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device further includes the fixing piece being set on the guide sleeve, described solid
Determine part and is provided with through-hole for passing through for Kirschner wire.
Preferably, the guide sleeve and the fixing piece are integrally formed part.
In the technical solution of the utility model, before carrying out collapse of femoral head prosthesis, preoperative planning mould is first passed through
It is quasi- to perform the operation the windowing position for quickly and effectively orienting lesions position and determination guide post protrudes into depth, then to neck of femur
It opens a window, then the first end of the guide sleeve in the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device of the present embodiment is arranged close to neck of femur
The window's position, and can be bonded with neck of femur, to guarantee the effect of positioning and guiding.Then by guide post from the second of guide sleeve
In end insertion guide sleeve, and the subsidence area of supporting femoral head is being protruded into femoral head after guide sleeve by the window of neck of femur
Domain will collapse region jack-up.Due to the design of sliding rail in guide post and the inner wall upper hopper chute of guide sleeve, so that guide post can only
It slides along the chute, it is easily operated, and position, angle and the glide direction of controllable guide post, conducive to accurately and effectively adjusting
Guide post protrudes into the depth in femoral head, femoral head is collapsed the region normal position Ding Hui, then carry out bone grafting filling.It utilizes
When the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device carries out collapse of femoral head prosthesis, lesions position can be quickly and effectively navigated to, it is convenient
Fast, reduce error, improve surgical quality, shorten operating time, and accurate and effective to the adjusting of guide post, keep away
It is impaired to exempt from normal sclerotin, is conducive to postoperative quick recovery.Meanwhile the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device also has that structure is simple, is easy to
The advantages of production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for opening up window in the utility model embodiment on femoral head;
Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that each guide post protrudes into femoral head in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram when guide sleeve of the utility model embodiment is mounted on femoral head;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at one visual angle of guide sleeve of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at another visual angle of guide sleeve of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at the another visual angle of guide sleeve of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at the another visual angle of guide sleeve of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of first guide post of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of second guide post of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the third guide post of the utility model embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
100, collapse of femoral head prosthetic device;1, guide sleeve;11, sliding slot;2, guide post;2a, the first guide post;2b,
Two guide posts;2c, third guide post;21, sliding rail;21a, the first sliding rail;21b, the second sliding rail;21c, third sliding rail;22, it operates
Handle;3, fixing piece;200, femoral head;201, window.
The utility model aim is realized, the embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for functional characteristics and advantage.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present embodiment, the technical solution in the present embodiment is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this reality
It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other with the embodiment in novel
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used for solving in the present embodiment
It releases in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if this is specific
When posture changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot manage
Solution is its relative importance of indication or suggestion or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.It is " more in the description of the present invention,
It is a " it is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason
Solution, for example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, it can also
To be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability
Based on domain those of ordinary skill can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve
The combination of this technical solution is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, it is not used to limit this
Utility model.
As shown in Figures 2 to 6, collapse of femoral head prosthetic device 100 provided by the utility model includes guide sleeve 1 and guiding
Column 2, the first end of guide sleeve 1 is used to be mounted on femoral head 200 and the first end of guide sleeve 1 can be mutual with femoral head 200
Fitting, i.e. after the first end of guide sleeve 1 is mounted on femoral head 200, stock that the shape of the first end of guide sleeve 1 can be corresponding
The shape in the region of bone 200 exactly matches, and then is fitted in the first end of guide sleeve 1 completely on femoral head 200, improves peace
The accuracy of dress, to guarantee the effect of positioning and guiding.Guide post 2 is used for out of the second end of guide sleeve 1 insertion guide sleeve 1,
And extended back through guide sleeve 1 support femoral head 200 in femoral head 200 collapse region.Wherein, guide post 2, which is equipped with, slides
The inner wall of one of rail 21 and sliding slot 11, guide sleeve 1 is equipped with the other of sliding rail 21 and sliding slot 11, i.e., in an embodiment
In, guide post 2 is equipped with sliding rail 21, and the inner wall of guide sleeve 1 is equipped with sliding slot 11, and in other embodiments, guide post 2 is equipped with
The inner wall of sliding slot 11, guide sleeve 1 is equipped with sliding rail 21.The present embodiment is equipped with sliding rail 21, guide sleeve 1 preferably in guide post 2
Inner wall be equipped with sliding slot 11, sliding rail 21 is adapted to sliding slot 11 and sliding rail 21 can slide in sliding slot 11.
Before carrying out femoral head 200 and collapsing prosthesis, first passes through preoperative planning simulation operation and quickly and effectively orient
(referring to Fig. 1), i.e., the windowing position of lesions position and determine guide post 2 protrude into depth, then opens a window to neck of femur
It punchinges on neck of femur, then the first end of the guide sleeve 1 in the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device 100 of the present embodiment is mounted on stock
On bone 200, the first end of guide sleeve 1 can be bonded to each other with femoral head 200, and the first end of guide sleeve 1 is close to neck of femur
201 position of window, to guarantee the effect of positioning and guiding.Then, guide post 2 is inserted into guide sleeve 1 from the second end of guide sleeve 1
It is interior, and the subsidence area of supporting femoral head 200 is protruded into femoral head 200 in the window 201 after guide sleeve 1 through neck of femur
Domain will collapse region jack-up.Due to the design of the inner wall upper hopper chute 11 of sliding rail 21 and guide sleeve 1 in guide post 2, so that guiding
Column 2 11 can only slide along the chute, easily operated, and position, angle and the glide direction of controllable guide post 2, and it is accurate to be conducive to
It effectively adjusts guide post 2 and protrudes into the depth in femoral head 200, femoral head 200 is collapsed into the region normal position Ding Hui, then
Carry out bone grafting filling.When collapsing prosthesis using the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device 100 progress femoral head 200, can quickly have
Effect navigates to lesions position, convenient and efficient, reduces error, improves surgical quality, shortens operating time, and to leading
Adjusting to column 2 is accurate and effective, avoids normal sclerotin impaired, is conducive to postoperative quick recovery.Meanwhile the collapse of femoral head reparation
Device 100 also has the advantages that structure is simple, is easy to make.
In the present embodiment, guide sleeve 1 and guide post 2 all can be 3D printing parts, that is, guide sleeve 1 and guide post 2 are preferably adopted
It is formed with 3D printing.Specifically, guide sleeve 1 is to be matched with neck of femur to be accurately fitted in the 3D solid mould of neck of femur outer surface
Type conducive to the correct installation for realizing guide sleeve 1, and then improves surgical quality.Also, feelings are collapsed for the difference of different patients
Condition can make guide sleeve 1, pointedly to guarantee surgical effect.
The 3D printing technique of the present embodiment can use the prior art, 3D printing technique can virtual design more directly,
It is converted into reality more quickly, the 3D physical model of patient tissue organ can be produced, doctor can be according to preoperative optimization
Operation designing scheme carries out simulation operation and more careful surgery planning on 3D physical model, avoids traditional operation institute
Inaccessiable accuracy, high efficiency and simplification.
It should be understood that currently, individuation, precision, minimally invasiveization, long-range are the four big of 21 century development of clinical medicine
Direction, digital technology are to realize the technical support of four great development, and 3D printing technique is the important composition in clinical digital technology
Part.3D printing medical applications are related to reverse-engineering, materialogy, 3D printing technique, Medical Imaging, clinical medicine, calculating
The multi-disciplinary cross-application such as machine Computer Aided Design and auxiliary manufacture.In recent years, with China's 3D printing technique and digital medical
The progress of technology, 3D printing technique are combined with the substance that clinical medicine is applied and are gradually started to walk.Based on 3D printing technique for trouble
The digitlization surgical navigational template of person's personalized designs has been widely used the essence of the operations such as orthopaedics, plastic surgery, oral cavity
In trueization, the operation of precision not only increases surgical quality, but also can reduce unnecessary wound, realizes minimally invasive.
As shown in Figures 2 to 11, in a preferred embodiment, the quantity of guide post 2 is multiple, and each guide post 2 is equipped with
The quantity of one sliding rail 21, the sliding slot 11 in guide sleeve 1 is consistent with the quantity of sliding rail 21 and sets with the one-to-one correspondence of sliding rail 21
It sets.With no restriction to the quantity of guide post 2, the quantity of guide post 2 is three to the utility model in the present embodiment, respectively first
Guide post 2a, the second guide post 2b and third guide post 2c.Sliding rail 21 on first guide post 2a is the first sliding rail 21a, second
Sliding rail 21 on guide post 2b is the second sliding rail 21b, and the sliding rail 21 on third guide post 2c is third sliding rail 21c.Guide sleeve 1
Sliding slot 11, respectively first sliding groove, second sliding slot and third sliding slot there are three being opened up on inner wall, wherein first sliding groove and first
Sliding rail 21a is correspondingly arranged, and second sliding slot is correspondingly arranged with the second sliding rail 21b, and third sliding slot is correspondingly arranged with third sliding rail 21c.
Specifically, the collapse of femoral head prosthetic device 100 of the present embodiment in use, can first be inserted into the first guide post
The first sliding rail 21a on 2a, the first guide post 2a can be slided along first sliding groove, adjusted the first guide post 2a according to preoperative planning and stretched
Enter the depth in femoral head 200, make it that certain position for collapsing region of femoral head 200 be jacked up certain altitude by desired trajectory,
Then the first guide post 2a is extracted.Then, the second guide post 2b is inserted into and adjusted in the same fashion, makes it will by desired trajectory
After the other positions for collapsing region of femoral head 200 jack up certain altitude, the second guide post 2b is extracted.Followed by by identical
Third guide post 2c is inserted into and is adjusted to mode, and whole regions that collapses is pushed to return to normal position.It should be noted that this reality
Example is applied to the first guide post 2a, the second guide post 2b and third guide post 2c using sequentially with no restriction.
Referring again to Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the guide direction of guide post 2 is configured by preoperative planning, and
Different guide posts 2 can repair the different location for collapsing region.In order to make collapsing for the corresponding jack-up of adjacent guide post 2
Sunken region can partially overlap, and the angle between the direction of insertion bracket of any two guide post 2 is at an acute angle, in this way can be with
The gap collapsed between the position in region for avoiding the angle between two guide posts 2 excessive and causing respectively to jack up is excessive, from
And it is conducive to collapsing femoral head 200 region gradually and be comprehensively pushed to return to normal position.However, in other examples,
The guide direction of more guide posts 2 can all be parallel to each other, to adapt to the different collapse of femoral head situations of different patients.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 9 to Figure 11, further, in a more preferred embodiment, sliding rail 21 is outside guide post 2
Strip bulge on circumferential surface, sliding slot 11 be with the matched strip groove of sliding rail 21, have the advantages that be easy to make.It is understood that
, sliding rail 21 can be abnormity protrusion, for example, the cross section of sliding rail 21 can also be able to be in class in the shape of similar " ten " word
Like the shape of " convex " word.The first sliding rail 21a, the second sliding rail 21b of the present embodiment and the shape of third sliding rail 21c can be item
Shape protrusion is special-shaped protrusion, or a part be strip bulge and another part is that abnormity is raised, can be according to practical need
Want flexible setting.The shape of sliding slot 11 and corresponding 21 shape adaptation of sliding rail.
In the above-described embodiments, the extending direction of sliding rail 21 is consistent with the length extending direction of guide post 2, is conducive to guide post
2 extend along a length thereof direction sliding, convenient for adjusting.Further, in a preferred embodiment, guide post 2 is equipped with graduation mark,
Graduation mark is for identifying the depth that guide post 2 protrudes into femoral head 200, and according to preoperative planning, the guide post 2 of the present embodiment is protruded into
Depth in femoral head 200 is the height for collapsing region and needing to be jacked up of femoral head 200.The setting of graduation mark facilitates medical care
Personnel observe in real time during adjusting guide post 2, and that grasps femoral head 200 collapses the case where region is jacked up, Jin Erti
High surgical quality.It should be understood that the unit of the graduation mark in the present embodiment in each guide post 2 is millimeter, graduation mark is corresponding with
Scale value.
In a further embodiment, it is carved with first identifier symbol in the position for sliding slot 11 being corresponded on the outer surface of guide sleeve 1.It can
With understanding, the guide sleeve 1 of the present embodiment can be irregular shape, be inserted into the first guide post 2a, the second guide post 2b and
Before third guide post 2c, need to recognize therefore the position of respectively insertion guide sleeve 1 corresponds to sliding slot in the outer surface of guide sleeve 1
First identifier symbol is carved in 11 position, facilitates the position for recognizing that each guide post 2 is inserted into guide sleeve 1, conducive to the progress of operation.Into one
The guide post 2 on step ground, the present embodiment is equipped with operation handle 22, and medical staff is facilitated to operate, and is carved in operation handle 22 and first
The corresponding second identifier symbol of identifier, facilitates medical staff to recognize.For example, in the present embodiment on the outer surface of guide sleeve 1
It is carved with the first identifier symbol of digital " 1 ", second identifier symbol corresponding with the first identifier symbol in the position of corresponding first sliding groove
Number for " guiding 1 ", it is engraved in the operation handle 22 of the first guide post 2a;The position of second sliding slot is corresponded on the outer surface of guide sleeve 1
The first identifier symbol for being carved with digital " 2 " is set, second identifier symbol corresponding with the first identifier symbol is " guiding 2 ", is engraved on
In the operation handle 22 of second guide post 2b;Corresponded on the outer surface of guide sleeve 1 third sliding slot position be carved with digital " 3 " the
One identifier, second identifier symbol corresponding with the first identifier symbol are " guiding 3 ", are engraved on the operation of third guide post 2c
On handle 22.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, collapse of femoral head prosthetic device 100 further includes being set on guide sleeve 1
Fixing piece 3, fixing piece 3 is provided with the through-hole for passing through for Kirschner wire, the first end of guide sleeve 1 is mounted on femoral head
On 200.Offer the through-hole passed through for Kirschner wire on the fixing piece 3 of the present embodiment, Kirschner wire pass through the through-hole by fixing piece 3 with
Femoral head 200 connects, and then guide sleeve 1 is fixed on femoral head 200.The guide sleeve 1 and fixing piece 3 of the present embodiment are integrated
Molded part has the advantages that be easy to make.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in
Other related technical areas are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.