CN209316100U - Occlusal pad - Google Patents

Occlusal pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209316100U
CN209316100U CN201821262959.2U CN201821262959U CN209316100U CN 209316100 U CN209316100 U CN 209316100U CN 201821262959 U CN201821262959 U CN 201821262959U CN 209316100 U CN209316100 U CN 209316100U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
limiting section
pad
adhesive pad
occlusal
tooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821262959.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋福林
李娟�
黄土
蓝敬翔
杨偲
乔旖旎
陈柳菁
颜杉钰
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821262959.2U priority Critical patent/CN209316100U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209316100U publication Critical patent/CN209316100U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of occlusal pad, is related to medical instruments field.Occlusal pad includes: adhesive pad and limiting section, and the adhesive pad is connect with the limiting section, and the adhesive pad deviates from the striped for being provided with evagination or invagination on one side of the limiting section.Occlusal pad provided by the utility model is simple for structure, can firmly be bonded on the inside of tooth and assist orthodontic treatment with the tooth to malocclusion, and can effectively prevent the case where occlusal pad falls off from tooth.

Description

Occlusal pad
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical instruments fields, in particular to a kind of occlusal pad.
Background technique
Clinically, malocclusion refers to children in growth and development process, by inborn inherent cause or posteriori environment Factor, as disease, oral habit, for tooth tooth caused by abnormal etc., jawbone, cranium face deformity.
Malocclusion not only influences to interfere the normal development in oral cavity and facial tissue, interferes the strong of tooth and periodontium Health, and influence the beauty of oral cavity function and face.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of effective scheme with abnormal to upper lower tooth mistake jaw Shape is corrected.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of occlusal pads, to control for the tooth auxiliary correction to malocclusion It treats.
The utility model is realized in this way:
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of occlusal pad, for being bonded on the inside of tooth to correct tooth Tooth occlusion, occlusal pad includes: adhesive pad and limiting section, and the adhesive pad is connect with the limiting section, and the adhesive pad deviates from institute State the striped for being provided with evagination or invagination on one side of limiting section.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the adhesive pad is vertically arranged with the limiting section.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the adhesive pad is obliquely installed with the limiting section.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the outer surface of the limiting section is surrounded by cambered surface and plane, and the cambered surface The arc-shaped transition between the plane.
Occlusal pad as described above a, it is preferable that the lateral edge vertically limiting section of the limiting section for dental articulation Direction be provided with limiting slot.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the cross-sectional area of the adhesive pad is greater than the cross section of the limiting section Area.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the end face of the one end of the adhesive pad far from the limiting section is in and human body The cambered surface setting being bonded on the inside of tooth.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the adhesive pad and the limiting section are integrally formed and are arranged.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provide another occlusal pad, for being bonded on the inside of tooth to correct Dental articulation, occlusal pad include: adhesive pad and limiting section, and the adhesive pad is connect with the limiting section, and the adhesive pad deviates from The limiting section is provided with multiple grooves or protrusion on one side.
Occlusal pad as described above, it is preferable that the limiting section includes internal layer and outer layer, and the outer layer wrapping is described interior Layer, the internal layer are made of rigid material, and the outer layer is fabricated from a flexible material.
For the prior art, occlusal pad provided by the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Occlusal pad provided by the utility model is simple for structure, can firmly be bonded on the inside of tooth to malocclusion Tooth assists orthodontic treatment, and can effectively prevent the case where occlusal pad falls off from tooth.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the occlusal pad that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the adhesive pad that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for the limiting section that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the another occlusal pad that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view for the occlusal pad that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 6 is the effect picture that the occlusal pad that the utility model first embodiment provides is bonded on the inside of tooth.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the occlusal pad that the utility model second embodiment provides.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the adhesive pad that the utility model second embodiment provides.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view for the limiting section that the utility model second embodiment provides.
Icon: 100- adhesive pad;110- striped;120- protrusion;200- limiting section;210- limiting slot;220- internal layer;230- Outer layer.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
First embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of occlusal pad, for be bonded on the inside of tooth with Orthodontic treatment is assisted to uneven tooth is engaged up and down.Occlusal pad includes adhesive pad 100 and limiting section 200, adhesive pad 100 with Limiting section 200 links together.
Adhesive pad 100 connect with limiting section 200 and keeps certain angle to be arranged with limiting section 200, and adhesive pad 100 Cross-sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of limiting section 200.Adhesive pad 100 is then used for away from the one side of limiting section 200 and human body Buccodental bonding, and deviate from the striped 110 for being provided with multiple tracks evagination on one side of limiting section 200, the striped 110 of multiple tracks evagination is equal The even surface for being distributed in adhesive pad 100.
In the utility model embodiment, adhesive pad 100 is connect with limiting section 200, can be used, but be not limited to bonding or The modes such as integrated molding.It is integrally molded so as most preferably with adhesive pad 100 and limiting section 200.
As shown in Fig. 2, the striped 110 on 100 surface of adhesive pad is uniformly distributed the striped 110 of multiple tracks evagination along first direction, On in a second direction also uniformly respectively multiple tracks evagination striped 110, along first direction distribution striped 110 with divide in a second direction The striped 110 of cloth is arranged in certain inclination angle.
As shown in figure 3, the cross section of limiting section 200 substantially semicircular in shape, outer surface are surrounded by a cambered surface and a plane, And arc-shaped transition setting between cambered surface and plane.After adhesive pad 100 to be bonded in the inner surface of side (up or down side) tooth, The plane of limiting section 200 is distributed towards other side tooth.Using such setting, smooth mistake is formed between cambered surface and plane It crosses, prevents plowing from intraoral tongue, promote usage comfort.
It should be noted that adhesive pad 100 can also be bonded in side (up or down side) in other some embodiments The outer surface of tooth.This reality utility model is applied in example It illustrates.
Limiting section 200 is for limiting excessive tooth occlusion, to prevent from causing to wear to tooth, the utility model embodiment In, limiting section 200 is made of composite resin material.Certainly, in other some embodiments, limiting section 200 can also be adopted It is made of other materials, rigid material is set for example, by using silica gel material, or in the inside of limiting section 200, and outer surface is adopted Use composite resin material.
During carrying out correction to tooth using occlusal pad, adhesive pad 100 is arranged by striped 110 by bonding agent It bonds together on one side with tooth inside.In the case of dental articulation depth, then adhesive pad 100 is bonded in by bonding agent The inside of tooth, and make side holding that 200 outer surface of limiting section is plane horizontal and downward.For tooth Bao Tian Adhesive pad 100 is then bonded in the inside of lower tooth by bonding agent by situation, and 200 outer surface of limiting section is made to be the one of plane Side keeps horizontal and upward.
When to being engaged uneven tooth progress correction, adhesive pad 100 being bonded on the inside of tooth by bonding agent, works as tooth When occlusion, it will limit the tooth being wrapped in inside with the limiting section 200 of adhesive pad 100 even, prevent excessive occlusal from day occur The case where packet ground or ground packet day, occurs, to have the function that assist orthodontic, promotes the normal hair in oral cavity and facial tissue It educates, it is ensured that the health of tooth and periodontium improves oral cavity function, coordinates face more beautiful.Meanwhile 100 table of adhesive pad The equally distributed striped 110 in face can effectively increase bond area, so that occlusal pad is bonded stronger, prevent occlusal pad from falling off.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the angle that adhesive pad 100 and limiting section 200 keep certain is arranged, and can be and vertically sets It sets or keeps certain to be obliquely installed, be not specifically limited in the utility model embodiment.With adhesive pad 100 and limiting section 200 After keeping certain to be obliquely installed, and bond together on the inside of adhesive pad 100 and a certain tooth, limiting section 200 is substantially protected It is best that water holding, which is put down,.
Referring to Fig. 4, further, occlusal pad provided by the utility model is also in limiting section 200 for dental articulation Side (i.e. surface be plane side) is provided with limiting slot 210 along the direction of vertical limiting section 200, and limiting slot 210 is in The arc of indent.In this way, when certain mistake occurs in bonding, it can be by 200 surface adhering resins or removing part 200 Material reaches uniformly to be contacted with to jaw tooth, and due to 210 presence, the resin of surface bonding be will not fall off.
In the utility model embodiment, by the item that multiple tracks evagination is arranged away from the one side of limiting section 200 in adhesive pad 100 Line 110 enables occlusal pad to be bonded stronger to realize increase bond area.Certainly, in other some embodiments, It can be realized by the way that the striped that multiple tracks is invaginated is arranged away from the one side of limiting section 200 in adhesive pad 100.
Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the utility model embodiment, the one end of adhesive pad 100 far from the limiting section 200 End face is in be arranged with the cambered surface being bonded on the inside of human teeth.In this way, in by occlusal pad and tooth when side bonds, adhesive pad 100 It can be bonded with tooth inside with the one side of side bonds in tooth, it is ensured that adhesive pad 100 can be firm Nian Jie on the inside of tooth Together, i.e., occlusal pad can firmly bond together with tooth inside.It can be the cambered surface setting being recessed inwardly can also To be the cambered surface setting outwardly protruded, can specifically be set according to actual conditions.When adhesive pad 100 is bonded on the inside of tooth, glue It the end face of the one end of connection pad 100 far from the limiting section 200 can be in the cambered surface setting outwardly protruded, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.When When adhesive pad 100 is bonded on the outside of tooth, then the end face of the one end of adhesive pad 100 far from the limiting section 200 can be in inside The cambered surface of recess is arranged.Further, as shown in fig. 6, adhesive pad 100 can keep certain with limiting section 200 is obliquely installed, with It is preferable that limiting section 200, which generally remains level, when occlusal pad is bonded on tooth.
To sum up, occlusal pad provided by the embodiment of the utility model is connect by setting adhesive pad 100 and with adhesive pad 100 Limiting section 200, and in adhesive pad 100 away from the striped 110 of the one side setting evagination of limiting section 200, in this way, bonding agent can be passed through Adhesive pad 100 is bonded on the inside of tooth, orthodontic treatment is assisted to uneven tooth is engaged, is promoting oral cavity and facial tissue just Often development, it is ensured that the health of tooth and periodontium improves oral cavity function, coordinates face more beautiful.Meanwhile adhesive pad The equally distributed striped 110 in 100 surfaces can effectively increase bond area, so that occlusal pad is bonded stronger, prevent occlusal pad It falls off.
Second embodiment
Refering to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of occlusal pad, for being bonded on the inside of tooth with right It is engaged uneven tooth auxiliary orthodontic treatment up and down.Occlusal pad includes adhesive pad 100 and limiting section 200, adhesive pad 100 and limit Position portion 200 links together.
Adhesive pad 100 connect with limiting section 200 and keeps certain angle to be arranged with limiting section 200, and adhesive pad 100 Cross-sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of limiting section 200.It is then used for away from the one side of limiting section 200 viscous with human oral cavity tooth It connects, and multiple raised 120, multiple raised 120 is evenly distributed on the table of adhesive pad 100 away from being provided on one side for limiting section 200 Face.
The cross section of limiting section 200 substantially semicircular in shape, outer surface are surrounded by a cambered surface and a plane, and cambered surface and flat Arc-shaped transition setting between face.After adhesive pad 100 is bonded in the inside of tooth, the plane of limiting section 200 is towards the other side Tooth distribution (after adhesive pad 100 is such as bonded in the inside of upper tooth, the plane of limiting section 200 is distributed towards lower teeth).Using Such setting forms smooth transition between cambered surface and plane, prevents plowing from oral cavity organization, promotes usage comfort.
Limiting section 200 restores labial teeth normally laminating covering, referring to Fig. 9, this is practical new for limiting excessive tooth occlusion In type embodiment, limiting section 200 is arranged using internal layer 220 and the double-deck of outer layer 230, and internal layer 220 is (such as stainless using rigid material Steel material or alloy material etc.) it is made, and outer layer 230 is then made using flexible material (such as composite resin material or silica gel material) At.
In the utility model embodiment, by the way that multiple be uniformly distributed is arranged away from the one side of limiting section 200 in adhesive pad 100 Protrusion 120, to realize increase bond area, enables occlusal pad to be bonded stronger effect.Certainly, in other some implementations In example, it can also be realized by the way that multiple grooves uniformly respectively are arranged away from the one side of limiting section 200 in adhesive pad 100.
To sum up, occlusal pad provided by the embodiment of the utility model is connect by setting adhesive pad 100 and with adhesive pad 100 Limiting section 200, and multiple raised 120 are set on one side away from limiting section 200 in adhesive pad 100, in this way, can will be glued by bonding agent Connection pad 100 is bonded on the inside of tooth, is improved the occlusion of deep laminating patient, is promoted the normal development in oral cavity and facial tissue, it is ensured that The health of tooth and periodontium improves oral cavity function, coordinates face more beautiful.Meanwhile 100 surface of adhesive pad is uniformly divided The protrusion 120 of cloth can effectively increase bond area, so that occlusal pad is bonded stronger, prevent occlusal pad from falling off.In addition, using The mode that internal layer 220 is fabricated from a flexible material by rigid material outer layer 230, so that occlusal pad is while being unlikely to deform, also not Tooth can be caused to wear.Due to 210 limit positions presence, can on 200 adhering resin or abrade 230 material of part Material, can uniformly be contacted with coordinating mandibular teeth with flat guide plate.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.It should be noted that To: similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once determined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing Justice does not need then that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is answered described with power Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of occlusal pad is engaged for being bonded on the inside of tooth with straightening of teeth characterized by comprising adhesive pad and limit Position portion, the adhesive pad are connect with the limiting section, and the adhesive pad is provided with evagination or interior away from the limiting section on one side Sunken striped.
2. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive pad is vertically arranged with the limiting section.
3. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive pad is obliquely installed with the limiting section.
4. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that enclosed by cambered surface and plane the outer surface of the limiting section At, and arc-shaped transition between the cambered surface and the plane.
5. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a lateral edge of the limiting section for dental articulation is vertical The direction of the limiting section is provided with limiting slot.
6. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the adhesive pad is greater than the limit The cross-sectional area in portion.
7. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the one end of the adhesive pad far from the limiting section Face is in be arranged with the cambered surface being bonded on the inside of human teeth.
8. occlusal pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive pad is set with limiting section integrated molding It sets.
9. a kind of occlusal pad is engaged for being bonded on the inside of tooth with straightening of teeth characterized by comprising adhesive pad and limit Position portion, the adhesive pad are connect with the limiting section, and the adhesive pad is provided with multiple grooves away from the limiting section on one side Or protrusion.
10. occlusal pad according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the limiting section includes internal layer and outer layer, the outer layer The internal layer is wrapped, the internal layer is made of rigid material, and the outer layer is fabricated from a flexible material.
CN201821262959.2U 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Occlusal pad Expired - Fee Related CN209316100U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821262959.2U CN209316100U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Occlusal pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821262959.2U CN209316100U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Occlusal pad

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209316100U true CN209316100U (en) 2019-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821262959.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209316100U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Occlusal pad

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209316100U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20190830