CN209312562U - Transformer - Google Patents

Transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209312562U
CN209312562U CN201822143948.9U CN201822143948U CN209312562U CN 209312562 U CN209312562 U CN 209312562U CN 201822143948 U CN201822143948 U CN 201822143948U CN 209312562 U CN209312562 U CN 209312562U
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China
Prior art keywords
winding
armature winding
transformer
layer
armature
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CN201822143948.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文立志
李克龙
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SHENZHEN JINGQUANHUA ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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SHENZHEN JINGQUANHUA ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of transformers, the first armature winding, secondary windings and the second armature winding that the transformer includes: winding bobbin and is successively wound around on the winding bobbin, the coil winding number of plies of first armature winding grade, second armature winding is at least 2 layers respectively, it is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that first armature winding includes, is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that the second armature winding includes.

Description

Transformer
Technical field
The utility model relates to switch power technology field more particularly to a kind of transformers.
Background technique
Switching Power Supply is the time ratio that control switch pipe turns on and off using modern power electronics technology, remains steady Determine a kind of power supply of output voltage.Transformer is one of most critical device of Switching Power Supply, and transformer generally comprises armature winding Winding and secondary coil winding, armature winding winding and secondary coil winding can around being set as sandwich formats or along wound, But existing sandwich formats or be easy to form differential-mode current in interlayer distribution capacity along wound, differential-mode current is switch The interference source of powered electromagnetic compatible (Electro Magnetic Compatibility, EMC).
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide a kind of transformers that can overcome above-mentioned technical problem.
A kind of transformer, comprising: winding bobbin and the first armature winding being successively wound around on the winding bobbin, secondary The coil winding number of plies of grade winding and the second armature winding, first armature winding and second armature winding is respectively extremely Less it is 2 layers, is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that the first armature winding includes, at least 2 layer lines that the second armature winding includes It is connected in parallel between circle.
Preferably, at least 2 layer line circles that the first armature winding includes are 2 layers, at least 2 layer lines that the second armature winding includes Circle is 2 layers.
Preferably, be provided with first screen layer between first armature winding and the secondary windings, it is described it is secondary around Secondary shielding layer is provided between group and the second armature winding.
Preferably, the first screen layer is copper foil shielding layer, and the secondary shielding layer is enameled wire shield winding.
Preferably, secondary accessory power supply winding is also arranged between the secondary windings and the secondary shielding layer.
Preferably, winding primary accessory power supply winding is gone back outside second armature winding.
Preferably, between first armature winding and first screen layer, between first screen layer and secondary windings, secondary Insulating tape is respectively arranged between winding and secondary shielding layer, between secondary shielding layer and the second armature winding.
Preferably, first armature winding and the second armature winding are enamel-cover line winding group.
Preferably, first armature winding is connect with power input, and second armature winding is connect with metal-oxide-semiconductor.
The transformer includes the first armature winding and second armature winding, first armature winding with it is described The coil winding number of plies of second armature winding is at least 2 layers respectively, parallel connection between at least 2 layer line circles that the first armature winding includes It connects, is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that the second armature winding includes, in this way, there is no voltage difference between coil in parallel, Coil interlayer will not generate differential-mode current, to reduce the interference source of Switching Power Supply electromagnetism compatible (EMC), improve Switching Power Supply EMC。
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of one better embodiment transformer winding of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of the transformer of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be between the coil for the armature winding that transformer includes in the prior art using after tandem-type connection, opening of being formed The Electro Magnetic Compatibility signal imitation curve graph in powered-down source.
Fig. 4 be between the coil for the armature winding that the transformer of Fig. 1 includes using after parallel connection method, the Switching Power Supply that is formed Electro Magnetic Compatibility signal imitation curve graph.
Main element symbol description
Transformer 100
First armature winding 20
Coil layer N1, N2, N5, N6
Primary accessory power supply winding N7
Secondary accessory power supply winding N4
Winding bobbin 10
Secondary windings N3
Second armature winding 40
Secondary shielding layer E2
First screen layer E1
Insulating tape 50
The following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and the advantage clearer, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments Clear, complete description is carried out to the utility model.Obviously, described embodiment is only that the utility model a part is implemented Example, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein "and/or" includes Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, one embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of transformer 100.It is provided by the utility model Transformer 100 can be widely applied to various switching mode power supply transformers and the Switching Power Supply with transformer.The transformer 100 wraps It includes: winding bobbin 10 and the first armature winding 20 being successively wound around on the winding bobbin 10, secondary windings N3 and Two armature windings 40.First armature winding 20, secondary windings N3 and the second armature winding 40 are enamel-cover line winding group.Using Enamel-cover line winding group can satisfy the insulation performance requirement of transformer.First armature winding 20, secondary windings N3 and second are primary Winding 40 forms sandwich coiling form, and each winding wire packet is smooth, so that coil be facilitated to automate coiling.
In the present embodiment, the winding bobbin 10 of the transformer 100 is specially thermal hardening plastics skeleton.The heat is hard Changing plastics can be phenolic resin.In this way, the winding bobbin 10 is able to bear welding temperature and indeformable.
At least 2 layers respectively of the coil winding number of plies of first armature winding 20 and second armature winding 30, the It is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that one armature winding 20 includes, between at least 2 layer line circles that the second armature winding includes simultaneously Connection connection.
In the present embodiment, at least 2 layer line circles that the first armature winding 20 includes are preferably 2 layers.Second armature winding The 30 at least 2 layer line circles for including are preferably also 2 layers.First armature winding 20 is designed as 2 layers, is because winding includes multilayer When, it is the successively close coiling from inner layer to outer layer with spiral shape centered on winding bobbin, in every adjacent inside and outside two layers of coil, The coil diameter of outer layer is the diameter slightly larger than its adjacent inner coil, and when the winding number of plies is excessive, the coil of innermost layer is used Line length is significantly less than outermost coil line length, in this way, will lead to the coil and outermost coil of innermost layer Electric current have big difference, be easy to produce differential-mode current.It is basic through winding, the length of coil using 2 layer line circles in the technical program Or it is consistent, so, it is ensured that size of current is approximate consistent in coil.Second armature winding 30 is designed as 2 layers, and reason is also such as This.
By between 2 coil layers N1 and N2 that the first armature winding 20 includes to be connected in parallel, by the second armature winding 40 Including 2 coil layers N5 and N6 between to be connected in parallel, and coil layer N2 and N5 phase is contacted and is connect.In this way, coil layer N1 and line There is no voltage difference between ring layer N2, coil layer N1 and N2 interlayer will not generate differential-mode current, similarly, coil N5 and coil N6 interlayer Differential-mode current will not be generated, to reduce the interference source of Switching Power Supply electromagnetism compatible (EMC), improves Switching Power Supply EMC.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Fig. 3 be the armature winding that transformer includes in the prior art coil between use After tandem-type connection, formed Switching Power Supply Electro Magnetic Compatibility signal imitation curve graph.Fig. 4 is that the transformer 100 of this case includes Armature winding coil between using after parallel connection method, the Electro Magnetic Compatibility signal imitation curve graph of Switching Power Supply that is formed. The of the Electro Magnetic Compatibility for the Switching Power Supply that the transformer 100 of this case is formed without departing from average value namely the transformer of this case 100 Between the 2 layer line circles that one armature winding includes, between the 2 layer line circles that the second armature winding includes be by shape in parallel respectively At Switching Power Supply Electro Magnetic Compatibility be substantially better than tandem-type connection after, the Electro Magnetic Compatibility of Switching Power Supply that is formed.
First screen layer E1, the secondary windings are provided between first armature winding 20 and the secondary windings N3 Secondary shielding layer E2 is provided between N3 and the second armature winding 40.It can be inhibited by first screen layer E1 and secondary shielding layer E2 The noise that transformer generates, such as nonlinear noise, electric network noise and thermal noise.
In the present embodiment, first screen layer E1 is copper foil shielding layer, and secondary shielding layer E2 is enameled wire shield winding. So set, being in order to ensure the common mode current of the first armature winding 20 to secondary windings N3 is shielded to by first screen layer E1 Ground improves working efficiency and the safety of Switching Power Supply.
Secondary accessory power supply winding N4 is also arranged between the secondary windings N3 and the secondary shielding layer E2.Described Also winding primary accessory power supply winding N7 outside two armature windings 40.The secondary accessory power supply winding N4 and primary accessory power supply around Group N7 is respectively used to the power supply for primary chip (not shown) and secondary chip (not shown).
Between first armature winding 20 and first screen layer E1, between first screen layer E1 and secondary windings N3, it is secondary Insulating tape is respectively arranged between grade winding N3 and secondary shielding layer E2, between secondary shielding layer E2 and the second armature winding 40 50.Insulating tape 50 is that wheat draws adhesive tape or copper foil tape.Insulating tape 50 can play the role of insulation or signal shielding isolation.
First armature winding 20 is connect with power input Vin, and second armature winding is connect with metal-oxide-semiconductor.MOS Pipe is equivalent to a switch under the control of chip, the DC power supply of power input Vin can be converted to AC power source, into And alternating voltage is converted to by the transformer 100.
In conclusion the transformer 100 includes the first armature winding 10 and second armature winding, described first The coil winding number of plies of armature winding and second armature winding is at least 2 layers respectively, the first armature winding include at least 2 It is connected in parallel between layer line circle, is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that the second armature winding includes, in this way, coil in parallel Between there is no voltage difference, coil interlayer will not generate differential-mode current, to reduce the interference of Switching Power Supply electromagnetism compatible (EMC) Source improves Switching Power Supply EMC.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of transformer, comprising: winding bobbin and the first armature winding being successively wound around on the winding bobbin, secondary Winding and the second armature winding, it is characterised in that: the coil winding of first armature winding and second armature winding The number of plies is at least 2 layers respectively, is connected in parallel between at least 2 layer line circles that the first armature winding includes, the second armature winding includes At least 2 layer line circles between be connected in parallel.
2. transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least 2 layer line circles that the first armature winding includes are 2 layers, At least 2 layer line circles that second armature winding includes are 2 layers.
3. transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: set between first armature winding and the secondary windings It is equipped with first screen layer, is provided with secondary shielding layer between the secondary windings and the second armature winding.
4. transformer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: first screen layer is copper foil shielding layer, and secondary shielding layer is Enameled wire shield winding.
5. transformer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: between the secondary windings and the secondary shielding layer also around Equipped with secondary accessory power supply winding.
6. transformer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: go back winding primary accessory power supply outside second armature winding Winding.
7. transformer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: between first armature winding and first screen layer, Between one shielded layer and secondary windings, between secondary windings and secondary shielding layer, between secondary shielding layer and the second armature winding It is respectively arranged with insulating tape.
8. transformer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: first armature winding and the second armature winding are paint Envelope curve winding.
9. transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first armature winding is connect with power input, institute The second armature winding is stated to connect with metal-oxide-semiconductor.
CN201822143948.9U 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Transformer Active CN209312562U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822143948.9U CN209312562U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Transformer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822143948.9U CN209312562U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Transformer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111312489A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-19 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 Transformer winding arrangement method and displacement current numerical analysis method thereof
CN112818500A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 Visual modeling method for transformer winding

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112818500A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 Visual modeling method for transformer winding
CN111312489A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-19 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 Transformer winding arrangement method and displacement current numerical analysis method thereof
CN111312489B (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-17 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 Transformer winding arrangement method and displacement current numerical analysis method thereof

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