CN209309959U - A kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and process system - Google Patents
A kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and process system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209309959U CN209309959U CN201821769539.3U CN201821769539U CN209309959U CN 209309959 U CN209309959 U CN 209309959U CN 201821769539 U CN201821769539 U CN 201821769539U CN 209309959 U CN209309959 U CN 209309959U
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- coke oven
- waste heat
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- crude gas
- inner cylinder
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- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and process systems, waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device includes the inside and outside inner barrel and outer barrel being set-located with one heart, it is interior, the axis of outer cylinder extends up and down, it is interior, the upper and lower side of outer cylinder is equipped with connecting flange, the lower end of inner cylinder is raw coke oven gas import, upper end is raw coke oven gas outlet, thermal conductive material layer is filled between inner barrel and outer barrel, heat exchanger tube equipped with spiral setting in thermal conductive material layer, heat exchanger tube is spiral coil, the axis of spiral coil with it is interior, outer cylinder axis is overlapped, the lower end of heat exchanger tube is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet.The utility model uses the heat exchanger tube of spiral coil form, enough heat exchange areas can be arranged in limited length, heat exchanger tube diameter can also be reduced, improve water supply and steam pressure, produce high-grade steam, to overcome water leg structure that can only produce the disadvantage of low-pressure steam；By using thermal conductive material layer, coking due to inner wall temperature is low is avoided the problem that.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to energy conservation and environmental protection, especially a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and technique system
System.
Background technique
China is coke production capacity big country, and China in 2016 possesses 1420, all kinds of coke ovens, 4.491 hundred million tons of coke output.
Waste heat of coke oven is mainly made of following three parts other than furnace body surface radiating: (1) from coke furnace carbonization chamber release 950 DEG C ~
The high-temperature residual heat that 1050 DEG C of red cokes are taken out of accounts for about the 37.52% of coke oven expenditure heat；During (2) 650 ~ 700 DEG C of raw coke oven gas is taken out of
Warm waste heat accounts for coke oven expenditure heat about 33.76%；(3) 260 DEG C of coke oven flue exhaust gas take low temperature exhaust heat out of, account for about coke oven expenditure heat
18.15%.Burnt and stack gases waste heat red at present has a mature recovery technology, and for more than 650 ~ 700 DEG C of medium temperature raw coke oven gas
Heat, process flow general at present: first directly contacting in bridge tube and gas collecting tube spray cycle ammonium hydroxide with raw coke oven gas, leans on cyclic ammonia water
A large amount of vaporizations, make raw coke oven gas sharply be cooled to 80 ~ 85 DEG C, the raw coke oven gas after cooling is cooled down with cooling water indirectly again in primary cooler
To 25 DEG C, ammonium hydroxide is recycled after cooling and tar removing.In the technical process, a large amount of thermal energy quilts contained in raw coke oven gas
Cooling ammonium hydroxide is taken away, and ammonium hydroxide after cooling after evaporation deamination by discharging, while consuming a large amount of ammonium hydroxide increase production costs,
Raw coke oven gas residual heat resources can not be recycled and be lost.Therefore, raw coke oven gas takes the recycling of sensible heat out of, to the energy-saving raising in coke-oven plant
Economic benefit has very important effect.
Waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery technology is studied since the 1980s, but due to the hot physical property of raw coke oven gas spy
The safety issue of point and coke oven production, progress has some setbacks always for the waste heat recycling of raw coke oven gas.To sum up there is following technology
Crucial difficult point in other words: (1) raw gas temperature is easy graphite deposits, tar precipitation lower than certain value, and bonding coking is serious, causes
Inner wall space reduces, heat transfer coefficient reduces；(2) coke oven itself has carrying and space limitation；(3) raw coke oven gas side heat transfer coefficient compared with
Low, recycling heat is few；(4) during waste heat recycles, heat-exchange working medium is easily leaked, and influences carbonization chamber safety.
Existing some raw coke oven gas heat recovery technologies are had by structure point using water leg structure, heat pipe structure, coil arrangement
Deng point having water, conduction oil, fused salt, nitrogen etc. by cooling medium, the advantage and disadvantage that various technologies have its intrinsic do not reach
Satisfied effect is promoted so also not obtaining large-scale engineering.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable devices, overcome the prior art not
Foot recycles raw coke oven gas waste heat, reduces cooling ammonia volume, while being avoided that tedge coking and etching system.Meanwhile this is practical
It is novel that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system is also provided.
The utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas returns
Receiving apparatus comprising the inside and outside inner barrel and outer barrel being set-located with one heart, the axis of inside and outside cylinder extend up and down, inside and outside cylinder it is upper
Lower end is equipped with connecting flange, and the lower end of inner cylinder is raw coke oven gas import, upper end is raw coke oven gas outlet, fills between inner barrel and outer barrel
There is thermal conductive material layer, the heat exchanger tube equipped with spiral setting in thermal conductive material layer, heat exchanger tube is spiral coil, the axis of spiral coil
It is overlapped with inside and outside cylinder axis, the lower end of heat exchanger tube is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet.
The outer cylinder upper end has intilted annular inclined plate, sets between the inner cylinder top and the annular inclined plate of outer cylinder
Flexible self-tightening sealing structure, flexible self-tightening sealing structure include the annular riser being fixed on annular inclined plate, annular inclined plate and
The axis of annular riser is overlapped with outer cylinder axis, and horizontally disposed annular cover plate is fixed on the annular riser, described interior
The periphery of cylinder (6) is fixed with horizontally disposed annular push plate, and the position of annular push plate is lower than the position of annular cover plate, described interior
Refractory seals filler is equipped in the space that cylinder, annular push plate, annular riser and annular cover plate surround.
The inner cylinder inner wall is equipped with the fin axially extending along inner cylinder.
The fin is straight fins, and straight fins are uniformly distributed in inner cylinder circumferencial direction.
The straight fins axially have interruption gap along inner cylinder.
The utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system adopts the following technical scheme that more than a kind of coal oven dithio-gas
Heat recovering process system comprising oxygen-eliminating device, drum, two waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery units and steam turbine, each coke oven
Raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery unit includes at least one waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device, waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device packet
The inside and outside inner barrel and outer barrel being set-located with one heart is included, the axis of inside and outside cylinder extends up and down, and the upper and lower side of inside and outside cylinder is equipped with
Connecting flange, the lower end of inner cylinder is raw coke oven gas import, upper end is raw coke oven gas outlet, is filled with Heat Conduction Material between inner barrel and outer barrel
Layer, the interior heat exchanger tube equipped with spiral setting of thermal conductive material layer, heat exchanger tube is spiral coil, the axis of spiral coil and inside and outside cylinder
Axis is overlapped, and the lower end of heat exchanger tube is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet, is connected with water pipe on the oxygen-eliminating device, removes
Supply line is equipped between oxygen device and drum, the water outlet of drum is recycled by circulating line and first waste heat of coke oven crude gas
The medium entrance of unit is connected to, and circulating line is equipped with water circulating pump, the medium of first waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit
Outlet is connected to by pipeline with drum again, and the steam (vapor) outlet of drum is passed through second waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycling list by pipeline
The medium entrance of member, the media outlet of second waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit are connected on steam turbine by pipeline, vapour
Work device is connected on turbine, work device is generator or pump or blower or compressor.
The supply line is equipped with feed-water heater, and the supply line between oxygen-eliminating device and feed-water heater is equipped with and gives
Water pump sends low-pressure steam user outside by pipeline by low-pressure steam a part that work device finishes function, and a part passes through pipe
Road is sent into oxygen-eliminating device and is sent into feed-water heater to heat water supply by pipeline to heat the water supply in deoxygenation machine, another part
Water supply in heater, low-pressure steam heat the condensed water become after the water supply in feed-water heater and are recycled to deoxygenation by pipeline
Device is sent into feed-water heater after feed pump pressurizes and is recycled.
Each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit respectively includes two waste heat of coke oven crude gas being connected in parallel
Recyclable device, in each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit, the medium entrance of two waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable devices is simultaneously
Be linked togather, media outlet is also connected in parallel, the medium entrance of each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device is equipped with automatically
The media outlet of thermostat valve, each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device is equipped with outlet autocontrol valve.
The outer cylinder upper end has intilted annular inclined plate, the annular inclined plate on the inner cylinder top and outer cylinder) between
Equipped with flexible self-tightening sealing structure, flexible self-tightening sealing structure includes the annular riser being fixed on annular inclined plate, annular inclined plate
It is overlapped with outer cylinder axis with the axis of annular riser, is fixed with horizontally disposed annular cover plate on the annular riser, it is described
The periphery of inner cylinder is fixed with horizontally disposed annular push plate, and the position of annular push plate is lower than the position of annular cover plate, the inner cylinder,
Refractory seals filler is equipped in the space that annular push plate, annular riser and annular cover plate surround.
The inner cylinder inner wall is equipped with the fin axially extending along inner cylinder, and the fin is straight fins, including straight fins
Cylinder circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed, and the straight fins axially have interruption gap along inner cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device of the utility model is by using spiral
The heat exchanger tube of coil form can reduce heat exchanger tube diameter, and enough heat exchange on the one hand can be arranged in limited length
On the other hand water supply and steam pressure can be improved in area, high-grade steam is produced, so that it is low to overcome water leg structure that can only produce
Press the disadvantage of steam；By using thermal conductive material layer, allows heat to first pass through inner cylinder and pass through heat-conducting layer again and pass to heat exchanger tube, without
It is that water cooling medium or steam is allowed directly to contact inner cylinder, to improve the wall temperature of inner cylinder, avoids tying because inner wall temperature is low
Burnt problem.Medium can be water or saturated vapor or superheated steam in heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, flexible self-tightening sealing structure is arranged in the inner cylinder top of raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device, is heated and answers in inner cylinder
When power, inner cylinder expand outward refractory seals filler receive extruding make between inner barrel and outer barrel realize sealing, therefore, flexible self-tightening
Sealing structure can complete the sealing of raw coke oven gas while eliminating inner cylinder thermal stress, overcome the prior art because expansion joint is arranged
Reduce the shortcomings that gas flow area is easy coking and blocking.
Preferably, by also improving inner wall while improving heat transfer efficiency in the axial intermittent straight fins of inner wall setting
Temperature avoids inner wall due to low temperature the problem of coking, straight fins, can be with along one or more axial settable interruption gaps
Alleviate or discharge thermal stress.
The operational process of the utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system is that external moisturizing is through oxygen-eliminating device deoxygenation
Enter drum afterwards, the water in drum through raw coke oven gas waste heat through recycling and filling in first raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery unit of water circulating pump
It sets after heating becomes steam water interface and returns to drum, steam-water separation is completed in drum, the water after separation goes successively to recirculated water
Pump goes first raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery unit circulation, and isolated saturated vapor is sent into second waste coal by drum Base top contact
For gas waste heat recovery unit by steam superheating, the steam after overheat is sent into steam turbine acting, drives work device acting.It is by this
System, realizes the utilization of steam-water separation, steam superheating and steam thermal energy.
Preferably, by the way that feed-water heater is arranged, low-grade steam thermal energy can be recycled by feed-water heater, to increase
Increase grade steam production and improves turbine thermodynamic efficiency.The low-pressure steam a part for finishing function through work device sends low-pressure steam outside
User, a part go oxygen-eliminating device to heat water supply, and another part goes feed-water heater to heat water supply, becomes after steam heating water supply
Condensing hot air furnace is recycled after feed pump pressurizes to oxygen-eliminating device.
It preferably, can be according to the practical adjustment water cooling medium of production or the stream of steam by the way that automatic temperature control valve is arranged
Amount, it is ensured that inner cylinder inner wall temperature by automatic temperature control valve and can also export opening for autocontrol valve certainly in reasonable range
It closes enabling or deactivates some raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of flexible self-tightening sealing structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of system diagram of embodiment of the utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device process system.
In figure, 1- connecting flange, 2- outer cylinder, 2.1- annular inclined plate, 3- heat exchanger tube, 4- thermal conductive material layer, 5- expansion joint, 6-
Inner cylinder, 7- fin, 7.1- interruption gap, 8- flexibility self-tightening sealing structure, 9- annular push plate, 10- annular riser, 11- sealing are filled out
Material, 12- annular cover plate, 13- drum, 14- waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device, 15- automatic temperature control valve, 16- water circulating pump,
17- feed-water heater, 18- feed pump, 19- oxygen-eliminating device, 20- work device, 21- steam turbine, 22- export autocontrol valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of structure of embodiment of the utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this implementation
It includes the inside and outside inner cylinder 6 and outer cylinder 2 being set-located with one heart to the waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device of example, and outer cylinder is equipped with swollen
The axis of swollen section 5, inside and outside cylinder 6,2 extends up and down, and the upper and lower side of inside and outside cylinder 6,2 is equipped with connecting flange 1, the lower end of inner cylinder 6
It is raw coke oven gas outlet for raw coke oven gas import, upper end, thermal conductive material layer 4 is filled between inner cylinder 6 and outer cylinder 2, in thermal conductive material layer 4
Heat exchanger tube 3 equipped with spiral setting, heat exchanger tube 3 are spiral coil, and the axis of spiral coil is overlapped with inside and outside cylinder 6,2 axis, changes
The lower end of heat pipe 6,2 is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet.
In the present embodiment, 2 upper end of outer cylinder has intilted annular inclined plate 2.1,6 top of inner cylinder and outer cylinder
Flexible self-tightening sealing structure 8 is equipped between 2 annular inclined plate 2.1, flexible self-tightening sealing structure 8 includes being fixed on annular inclined plate
The axis of annular riser 10 on 2.1, annular inclined plate 2.1 and annular riser 10 is overlapped with 2 axis of outer cylinder, the annular riser
Horizontally disposed annular cover plate 12 is fixed on 2.1, the periphery of the inner cylinder 6 is fixed with horizontally disposed annular push plate 9, annular
The position of push plate 9 is lower than the position of annular cover plate 12, and the inner cylinder 6, annular push plate 9, annular riser 10 and annular cover plate 12 enclose
At space in be equipped with refractory seals filler 11.Flexible self-tightening sealing knot is arranged in the inner cylinder top of raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device
Structure, when inner cylinder is heated stress, inner cylinder expand outward refractory seals filler receive extruding make to realize between inner barrel and outer barrel it is close
Envelope, therefore, flexible self-tightening sealing structure can complete the sealing of raw coke oven gas, overcome existing while eliminating inner cylinder thermal stress
Technology reduces the shortcomings that gas flow area is easy coking and blocking because of setting expansion joint.
In the present embodiment, 6 inner wall of inner cylinder is equipped with the fin 7 axially extending along inner cylinder, and the fin 7 is straight fins,
Straight fins are uniformly distributed in 6 circumferencial direction of inner cylinder, and the straight fins are axial with interruption gap 7.1 along inner cylinder 6.By in inner wall
The axial intermittent straight fins of setting also improve inner wall temperature, that is, avoid inner wall due to low temperature while improving heat transfer efficiency
Thermal stress can be alleviated or be discharged in the problem of coking, one or more axially disposed interruption gaps of straight fins.
The waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device of the utility model can be contracted by using the heat exchanger tube of spiral coil form
On the one hand small heat exchanger tube diameter can arrange enough heat exchange areas in limited length, on the other hand can be improved to
Water and steam pressure produce high-grade steam, to overcome water leg structure that can only produce the disadvantage of low-pressure steam；By using leading
Hot material layer allows heat to first pass through inner cylinder and pass through heat-conducting layer again and passes to heat exchanger tube, rather than allows water cooling medium or steam
Directly contact inner cylinder avoids the problem that coking due to inner wall temperature is low to improve the wall temperature of inner cylinder.Medium can in heat exchanger tube
To be water or saturated vapor or superheated steam.
A kind of system diagram of embodiment of the utility model waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system is as shown in figure 4, this reality
Apply the waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system of example, including 13, two oxygen-eliminating device 19, drum waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycling lists
Member and steam turbine, each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit include at least one waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device 14, institute
It states and is connected with water pipe on oxygen-eliminating device 19, supply line is equipped between oxygen-eliminating device 19 and drum 13, the water outlet of drum 13 is logical
It crosses circulating line to be connected to the medium entrance of first waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit, circulating line is equipped with water circulating pump
16, the media outlet of first waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit passes through pipeline again and is connected to drum 13, the steam of drum 13
Outlet is passed through the medium entrance of second waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit by pipeline, and second waste heat of coke oven crude gas returns
The media outlet for receiving unit is connected on steam turbine 21 by pipeline, and work device 20, work device are connected on steam turbine 21
20 be generator or pump or blower or compressor.The supply line is equipped with feed-water heater 17,19 He of oxygen-eliminating device
Supply line between feed-water heater 17 is equipped with feed pump 18, and the low-pressure steam a part for finishing function by work device is logical
Cross pipeline and send low-pressure steam user outside, a part by pipeline feeding oxygen-eliminating device 19 to heat the water supply in deoxygenation machine, it is another
Part is sent into feed-water heater 17 by pipeline and heats feed-water heater to heat the water supply in feed-water heater, low-pressure steam
The condensed water become after water supply in 17 is recycled to oxygen-eliminating device 19 by pipeline, is sent into feed-water heater after the pressurization of feed pump 18
17 are recycled.
In the present embodiment, each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit respectively includes two coke oven famine coals being connected in parallel
Gas waste-heat recovery device 14, in each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit, two waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable devices 14
Medium entrance is connected in parallel, media outlet is also connected in parallel, the medium of each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device 14 into
Mouth is equipped with automatic temperature control valve 15, and the media outlet of each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device 14 is equipped with outlet and automatically controls
Valve 22.
The structure of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device 14 in this implementation is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 comprising inside and outside concentric
The axis of the inner cylinder 6 and outer cylinder 2 being set-located, inside and outside cylinder 6,2 extends up and down, and the upper and lower side of inside and outside cylinder 6,2 is equipped with company
Acting flange 1, the lower end of inner cylinder 6 is raw coke oven gas import, upper end is raw coke oven gas outlet, and heat conduction material is filled between inner cylinder 6 and outer cylinder 2
The bed of material 4, the heat exchanger tube 3 equipped with spiral setting in thermal conductive material layer 4, heat exchanger tube 3 are spiral coil, the axis of spiral coil with
Inside and outside cylinder 6,2 axis are overlapped, and the lower end of heat exchanger tube 6,2 is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet, and 2 upper end of outer cylinder has
Intilted annular inclined plate 2.1, is equipped with flexible self-tightening sealing knot between 6 top of inner cylinder and the annular inclined plate 2.1 of outer cylinder 2
Structure 8, flexible self-tightening sealing structure 8 include the annular riser 10 being fixed on annular inclined plate 2.1, and annular inclined plate 2.1 and annular are perpendicular
The axis of plate 10 is overlapped with 2 axis of outer cylinder, is fixed with horizontally disposed annular cover plate 12 on the annular riser 2.1, described
The periphery of inner cylinder 6 is fixed with horizontally disposed annular push plate 9, and the position of annular push plate 9 is lower than the position of annular cover plate 12, described
Refractory seals filler 11 is equipped in the space that inner cylinder 6, annular push plate 9, annular riser 10 and annular cover plate 12 surround.In described
6 inner walls of cylinder are equipped with the fin 7 axially extending along inner cylinder, and the fin 7 is straight fins, and straight fins are in 6 circumferencial direction of inner cylinder
It is uniformly distributed, the straight fins are axial with interruption gap 7.1 along inner cylinder 6.
In waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device, high temperature raw coke oven gas passes through inside inner cylinder 6 from bottom to top, and heat passes through straight
Fin 7, inner cylinder 6, thermal conductive material layer 4 and heat exchanger tube 3 pass to water or steam inside heat exchanger tube 3, and water or steam are from bottom to top
Flowing is heated or vaporizes.By the fully wrapped around heat exchanger tube 3 of thermal conductive material layer 4, on the one hand allow the entire outer surface of heat exchanger tube and passing
Hot material contact, improves heat transfer area, on the other hand passes through the transition of thermal conductive material layer 4, and inner cylinder 6 can maintain higher temperature, no
Easy coking.Heat exchanger tube 3 is spiral coil structure, and more heat-transfer surfaces can be arranged on limited length direction using the structure
Long-pending, the medium walked in heat exchanger tube 3 is water, saturated vapor or superheated steam；6 inner wall of inner cylinder is evenly distributed straight fins 7, straight fins
7 are interrupted one or more along axial direction can be with relief of thermal stress.When inner cylinder 6 is heated expansion, annular push plate 9 is driven to compress resistance to height
Warm airtight and watertight padding 11 makes refractory seals filler 11 be close to annular riser 10, inner cylinder 6 and annular cover plate 12, to reach sealing
The purpose of internal raw coke oven gas, because refractory seals filler 11 is flexible, while it is compacted, the heat of inner cylinder is swollen
Swollen elongation is also absorbed, and this configuration avoids the shortcomings that inner cylinder reduces fluid channel using expansion joint structure.
In actual production, coke oven coke oven uprising tube has dozens to hundreds of to differ, the corresponding raw coke oven gas waste heat of each tedge
Recyclable device 14, the steam that raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device 14 generates are utilized by humid and hot recovery process system.Waste heat returns
Process system of knocking off is shown in Fig. 4, and external moisturizing is sent into after feed-water heater 17 heats by feed pump 16 and is entered after 19 deoxygenation of oxygen-eliminating device
Drum 13, the water in drum are heated to become steam-water mixing through 16 infeed section raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device 14 of water circulating pump
Drum 13 is returned to after object, steam-water separation is completed in drum 13, and isolated water goes successively to water circulating pump 16 and removes raw coke oven gas waste heat
Recyclable device 14 recycles；For saturated vapor by drum Base top contact, being sent into the dedicated raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device 14 of another part will
Steam superheating, the steam after overheat are sent into steam turbine 21 and do work, and drive electrical power generators or pump or blower or compressor
20 trandfer fluid media, the low-pressure steam a part for finishing function send steam user outside, and a part goes oxygen-eliminating device 19 to heat water supply, separately
A part goes feed-water heater 17 to heat water supply, and the condensing hot air furnace become after steam heating water supply is to oxygen-eliminating device 19, through water supply
It is recycled after 18 pressurization of pump.Low-grade steam thermal energy is recycled by feed-water heater 17, improves high-grade steam yield, thus
Improve the thermal efficiency of steam turbine 21.
The feedwater piping of raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device entrance divides general pipeline and branch pipe, is equipped on each inlet leg automatic temperature-controlled
Valve 15；Raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device outlet conduit equally divides general pipeline and branch pipe, and autocontrol valve 22 is housed on each outlet stool.
Coking by coke oven is discontinuity operation, and different with latter stage raw coke oven gas flow in the initial stage of coking, mid-term, temperature is different, if every
A stage maintains cooling medium consumption constant, it is easy to not obtain enough coolings, Mou Xiejie in certain stage raw coke oven gas
Duan Jiangwen is excessive, by the way that automatic temperature control valve 15 is arranged, adjusts cooling medium consumption at any time according to inner cylinder wall surface temperature height, is filling
It can prevent from leading to the problem of graphite deposits, tar precipitation because wall surface temperature is too low again while dividing recovery waste heat, certainly may be used
Some raw coke oven gas waste-heat recovery device is enabled or deactivated by the opening and closing of automatic temperature control valve 15 and outlet autocontrol valve 22.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention described in specification, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model,
The utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within the scope of the claimed invention
It is interior.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device, it is characterised in that: it includes the inside and outside inner cylinder (6) being set-located with one heart
Extend up and down with the axis of outer cylinder (2), inside and outside cylinder (6,2), the upper and lower side of inside and outside cylinder (6,2) is equipped with connecting flange (1), interior
The lower end of cylinder (6) is raw coke oven gas import, upper end is raw coke oven gas outlet, and thermal conductive material layer is filled between inner cylinder (6) and outer cylinder (2)
(4), the heat exchanger tube (3) equipped with spiral setting in thermal conductive material layer (4), heat exchanger tube (3) are spiral coil, the axis of spiral coil
It is overlapped with inside and outside cylinder (6,2) axis, the lower end of heat exchanger tube (3) is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet.
2. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outer cylinder (2) the upper end tool
There is intilted annular inclined plate (2.1), flexibility is equipped between inner cylinder (6) top and the annular inclined plate (2.1) of outer cylinder (2)
Self-tightening sealing structure (8), flexible self-tightening sealing structure (8) include the annular riser (10) being fixed on annular inclined plate (2.1), ring
Shape inclined plate (2.1) and the axis of annular riser (10) are overlapped with outer cylinder (2) axis, are fixed with water on the annular riser (10)
The annular cover plate (12) of flat setting, the periphery of the inner cylinder (6) are fixed with horizontally disposed annular push plate (9), annular push plate (9)
Position be lower than the position of annular cover plate (12), the inner cylinder (6), annular push plate (9), annular riser (10) and annular cover plate
(12) refractory seals filler (11) are equipped in the space surrounded.
3. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: inner cylinder (6) inner wall
Face is equipped with along the axially extending fin of inner cylinder (7).
4. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fin (7) is straight wing
Piece or U shape fin, straight fins or U shape fin are uniformly distributed in inner cylinder (6) circumferencial direction.
5. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the straight fins or U shape wing
Piece axially has interruption gap (7.1) along inner cylinder (6).
6. a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system, it is characterised in that: it includes oxygen-eliminating device (19), drum (13), two
A waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit and steam turbine, each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit include at least one coke oven famine
Gas waste heat recovery device (14), waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device (14) include the inside and outside inner cylinder being set-located with one heart
(6) extend up and down with outer cylinder (2), the axis of inside and outside cylinder (6,2), the upper and lower side of inside and outside cylinder (6,2) is equipped with connecting flange
(1), the lower end of inner cylinder (6) is raw coke oven gas import, upper end is raw coke oven gas outlet, filled with thermally conductive between inner cylinder (6) and outer cylinder (2)
Material layer (4), the interior heat exchanger tube (3) equipped with spiral setting of thermal conductive material layer (4), heat exchanger tube (3) is spiral coil, spiral coil
Axis be overlapped with inside and outside cylinder (6,2) axis, the lower end of heat exchanger tube (3) is medium entrance, upper end is media outlet, described to remove
It is connected with water pipe on oxygen device (19), supply line, the water outlet of drum (13) are equipped between oxygen-eliminating device (19) and drum (13)
Mouth is connected to by circulating line with the medium entrance of first waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit, and circulating line is equipped with circulation
Water pump (16), the media outlet of first waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit pass through pipeline again and are connected to drum (13), drum
(13) steam (vapor) outlet is passed through the medium entrance of second waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery unit, second coke oven famine by pipeline
The media outlet of coal gas waste heat recovery unit is connected on steam turbine (21) by pipeline, is connected with acting on steam turbine (21) and is set
Standby (20), work device (20) are generator or pump or blower or compressor.
7. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the supply line
Equipped with feed-water heater (17), the supply line between oxygen-eliminating device (19) and feed-water heater (17) is equipped with feed pump (18),
Low-pressure steam user is sent outside by pipeline by low-pressure steam a part that work device finishes function, a part is sent by pipeline
Oxygen-eliminating device (19) to heat the water supply in deoxygenation machine, another part by pipeline be sent into feed-water heater (17) to heat to
Water supply in water heater, low-pressure steam heat the condensed water become after the water supply in feed-water heater (17) and pass through pipeline recycling
To oxygen-eliminating device (19), feed-water heater (17) are sent into after feed pump (18) pressurization and are recycled.
8. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: each coke oven is waste
Coal gas waste heat recovery unit respectively includes two waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable devices (14) being connected in parallel, and each coke oven is waste
In coal gas waste heat recovery unit, the medium entrance of two waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable devices (14) is connected in parallel, medium goes out
Mouth is also connected in parallel, and the medium entrance of each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device (14) is equipped with automatic temperature control valve (15),
The media outlet of each waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device (14) is equipped with outlet autocontrol valve (22).
9. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder
(2) upper end has an intilted annular inclined plate (2.1), the annular inclined plate (2.1) of inner cylinder (6) top and outer cylinder (2) it
Between be equipped with flexible self-tightening sealing structure (8), flexible self-tightening sealing structure (8) includes the annular being fixed on annular inclined plate (2.1)
The axis of riser (10), annular inclined plate (2.1) and annular riser (10) is overlapped with outer cylinder (2) axis, the annular riser
(10) it is fixed on horizontally disposed annular cover plate (12), the periphery of the inner cylinder (6) is fixed with horizontally disposed annular push plate
(9), the position of annular push plate (9) is lower than the position of annular cover plate (12), the inner cylinder (6), annular push plate (9), annular riser
(10) and in the space that surrounds of annular cover plate (12) refractory seals filler (11) are equipped with.
10. waste heat of coke oven crude gas recovery process system described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: in described
Cylinder (6) inner wall is equipped with along the axially extending fin of inner cylinder (7), and the fin (7) is straight fins or U shape fin, straight fins
Or U shape fin is uniformly distributed in inner cylinder (6) circumferencial direction, the straight fins or U shape fin are axial with interruption along inner cylinder (6)
Gap (7.1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821769539.3U CN209309959U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and process system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821769539.3U CN209309959U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and process system |
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| CN209309959U true CN209309959U (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109282260A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏中圣压力容器装备制造有限公司 | A kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and system |
| CN110847991A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 西安交通大学 | Solar-driven lignite poly-generation power generation system and operation method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201821769539.3U patent/CN209309959U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109282260A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏中圣压力容器装备制造有限公司 | A kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recyclable device and system |
| CN109282260B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-12-08 | 江苏中圣压力容器装备制造有限公司 | Raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery device and system |
| CN110847991A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 西安交通大学 | Solar-driven lignite poly-generation power generation system and operation method |
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