A kind of three-level clay washing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to washing device field, in particular to a kind of three-level clay washing device.
Background technique
The main component of pencil-lead is graphite and clay, and the present market of clay is mainly clay powder, and clay powder plus
Some middle coarse granule impurity can be mixed into during work, need to eluriate clay.Clay elutriation at present mostly uses substep to eluriate
Method, need to expend a large amount of manpower, be not suitable for continuous production, and the quality of the clay after eluriating is not easy to control, leads
The quality for the clay for causing different batches to obtain has difference, and cyclone hydraulic separators is also known as hydrocyclone, is former using centrifugal sedimentation
The equipment that solid particle is separated from suspension is managed, working principle is roughly the same with cyclone separator.Feed liquid by cylindrical portions with
Tangential direction enters, and rotates and generates centrifugal force, it is more violent to come downwards to tapered segment.Solids in feed liquid or
The biggish liquid of density is thrown to wall by the effect of centrifugal force, and presses helix downstream to outlet along wall.Clear liquid
Or the relatively fine particle carried in liquid then rises, and is gone out, the isolated granulometric range of cyclone hydraulic separators by the outlet overflows at center
It is relatively wide, but its separative efficiency is lower.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of clay washing device, serialization not only may be implemented
Industrial production, separative efficiency is high, and the clay slip that available different fineness, quality are stable.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a kind of three-level clay washing device, device includes
First mixing drum, cyclone hydraulic separators group, the first overflow cylinder, the second overflow cylinder and barrel;
The bottom end of first mixing drum is provided with outlet;First mixing drum is internally provided with the first stirring
Device is provided with clay stock pump between first mixing drum and cyclone hydraulic separators group;One end of the clay stock pump is provided with
Suction inlet, the other end are provided with liquid outlet;
The cyclone hydraulic separators group includes: level-one cyclone hydraulic separators, second level cyclone hydraulic separators and three-level cyclone hydraulic separators;Institute
The side for stating level-one cyclone hydraulic separators is provided with level-one feed inlet, and the top of the level-one cyclone hydraulic separators is provided with level-one discharging
Mouthful, the bottom end of the level-one cyclone hydraulic separators is provided with level-one outlet;The side of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators is provided with two
Grade feed inlet, the top of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators are provided with secondary discharge port, and the bottom end of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators is set
It is equipped with second level outlet;Three-level cyclone hydraulic separators side is provided with three-level feed inlet, the top of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators
End is provided with three-level discharge port, and the bottom end of the three-level cyclone hydraulic separators is provided with three-level outlet.
The outlet of first mixing drum is connected to the suction inlet of clay stock pump, the liquid outlet and level-one of the clay stock pump
The level-one feed inlet of cyclone hydraulic separators is connected to, the level-one discharge port of the level-one cyclone hydraulic separators and the two of second level cyclone hydraulic separators
Grade feed inlet connection, the secondary discharge port of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators and the three-level feed inlet of three-level cyclone hydraulic separators connect
It is logical.
The top of first overflow cylinder is provided with first charging aperture, and the side of the level-one overflow cylinder is provided with first and overflows
Head piece, the top of the second level overflow cylinder are provided with second charging aperture, and the side of second overflow cylinder is provided with the second overflow
Mouthful.
The three-level discharge port of the cyclone hydraulic separators group is connected to the first charging aperture of the first overflow cylinder, first overflow
First overflow port of cylinder is connected to the second charging aperture of the second overflow cylinder, and the second overflow port and barrel of second overflow cylinder connect
It is logical.
The bottom end of first overflow cylinder is connected to one end of level-one pipeline as a preferred technical solution, the level-one
Pipeline is additionally provided with one-step valve;The bottom end of second overflow cylinder is connected to one end of secondary canalization, and the secondary canalization is also set
It is equipped with secondary valve;The bottom end of the barrel is additionally provided with three-level pipeline, is additionally provided with three step valves on the three-level pipeline.
The three-level clay washing device further includes the second mixing drum as a preferred technical solution, and the one of the barrel
Side is connected to one end of level Four pipeline, and the other end of the level Four pipeline is connected to the second mixing drum, on the level Four pipeline also
Four step valves are provided with, are additionally provided with the second blender inside second mixing drum.
As a preferred option, the three-level clay washing device further includes recyclable device, the recyclable device and spinning liquid
Level-one outlet, the second level outlet of separator group are connected to three-level outlet.
The bottom end of technical solution more preferably, second mixing drum is connected to one end of Pyatyi pipeline, described
Five step valves are additionally provided on Pyatyi pipeline.
Technical solution more preferably, one end connection of six grades of the bottom end pipeline of the recyclable device, six grades of pipes
The other end in road is connected to the first mixing drum, is additionally provided with six step valves on six grades of pipelines.
The process flow for the device that three-level clay provided by the utility model is eluriated are as follows:
(1) clay powder and water are added first in the first mixing drum, clay slip is made by the stirring of the first blender;Clay
Slurry is by outlet, suction inlet, into clay stock pump.
(2) clay slip is exported from liquid outlet, is entered in level-one cyclone hydraulic separators by level-one feed inlet, by spinning liquid point
From the coarse granule in clay slip is flowed out from level-one outlet, and the clay slip carried compared with fine particle is flowed out from level-one discharge port, is passed through
Second level feed inlet enters in second level cyclone hydraulic separators, and by rotary filter press, coarse granule in clay slip is from second level outlet stream
Out, the clay slip carried compared with fine particle is flowed out from secondary discharge port, is entered in three-level cyclone hydraulic separators by three-level feed inlet.
(3) pass through rotary filter press.Coarse granule in clay slip is flowed out from three-level outlet, carries the clay slip compared with fine particle
It flows out, is entered in the first overflow cylinder by first charging aperture, in the first overflow cylinder, when clay slip reaches excessive from three-level discharge port
Head piece, heavier particle can be deposited to the bottom of the first overflow cylinder, lighter clay slip by overflow port from second charging aperture into
Enter in the second overflow cylinder;In the second overflow cylinder, when clay slip reaches the second overflow port, heavier particle can be deposited to second and overflow
The bottom of flow cartridge, lighter clay slip are entered in barrel by the second overflow port, are stored for future use.
Cyclone hydraulic separators has the advantages that simple structure, occupied area are small, production capacity is big, but its separative efficiency
Low, the utility model is combined by multistage rotary filter press, and with overflow cylinder, is improved viscous by setting cyclone hydraulic separators group
The separative efficiency of soil paste.
The utility model can pass through the one-step valve on the first overflow cylinder bottom end level-one pipeline of control, the second overflow cylinder bottom end
Three step valves on secondary valve, barrel bottom end three-level pipeline on secondary canalization, by clay slip from the first overflow cylinder, the second overflow cylinder
It is discharged in barrel, the clay slip of available different fineness.
The utility model also passes through setting recyclable device, the clay slip of recycling cyclone hydraulic separators group discharge, obtained clay
Slurry can be controlled six step valves and clay slip is input in the first mixing drum, be had by six grades of pipelines being arranged on recyclable device
Conducive to the recycling of clay slip, slurry is saved.
The utility model also passes through the second mixing drum of setting, and the clay slip that barrel is collected passes through control by level Four pipeline
Four step valves are made, are transported in the second mixing drum, it will be viscous in the second mixing drum by five step valves on control Pyatyi pipeline
Soil paste is transported in other devices, convenient for the following process of clay slip.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) three-level clay washing device provided by the utility model has construction letter by the way that cyclone hydraulic separators group is arranged
The advantage single, occupied area is small, production capacity is big is combined by multistage rotary filter press with overflow cylinder, improves point of clay slip
From efficiency.
(2) three-level clay washing device provided by the utility model, can be prepared the clay slip of different fineness, favorably
In the control of clay slip quality, it is suitable for industrialized production, reduces the labor intensity of worker.
(3) three-level clay washing device provided by the utility model, may be implemented the continuous production of clay slip, is conducive to
Save clay.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device connection schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the device connection schematic diagram of the cyclone hydraulic separators group of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference:
The first mixing drum of 1-;The outlet 11-;2- clay stock pump;21- suction inlet;22- liquid outlet;The first blender of 3-;4- rotation
Liquid/gas separator group;41- level-one cyclone hydraulic separators;42- second level cyclone hydraulic separators;43- three-level cyclone hydraulic separators;The charging of 411- level-one
Mouthful;412- level-one discharge port;413- level-one outlet;421- second level feed inlet;422- secondary discharge port;The discharge of 423- second level
Mouthful;431- three-level feed inlet;432- three-level discharge port;433- three-level outlet;The first overflow cylinder of 5-;51- first charging aperture;
The first overflow port of 52-;53- level-one pipeline;54- one-step valve;The second overflow cylinder of 6-;61- second charging aperture;The second overflow port of 62-;
63- secondary canalization;64- secondary valve;7- barrel;71- three-level pipeline;72- level Four pipeline;Tri- step valve of 73-;Tetra- step valve of 74-;8-
Two mixing drums;81- Pyatyi pipeline;Five step valve of 82-;The second blender of 9-;10- recyclable device;Six grades of pipelines of 101-;Six grades of 102-
Valve.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment
It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as
When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For its relative importance of indication or suggestion or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the three-level clay washing device of the present embodiment comprising the first mixing drum 1, cyclone hydraulic separators group
4, the first overflow cylinder 5, the second overflow cylinder 6 and barrel 7.
The bottom end of first mixing drum 1 is provided with outlet 11;First mixing drum 1 is internally provided with the first blender 3, and first
Clay stock pump 2 is provided between mixing drum 1 and cyclone hydraulic separators group 4;One end of clay stock pump 2 is provided with suction inlet 21, another
End is provided with liquid outlet 22;
Cyclone hydraulic separators group includes: level-one cyclone hydraulic separators 41, second level cyclone hydraulic separators 42 and three-level cyclone hydraulic separators 4;
The side of level-one cyclone hydraulic separators 41 is provided with level-one feed inlet 411, and the top of the level-one cyclone hydraulic separators 41 is provided with
The bottom end of level-one discharge port 412, the level-one cyclone hydraulic separators is provided with level-one outlet 413;The second level spinning liquid point
Side from device 42 is provided with second level feed inlet 421, and the top of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators 42 is provided with secondary discharge port
422, the bottom end of the second level cyclone hydraulic separators 42 is provided with second level outlet 423;The three-level cyclone hydraulic separators 43
Side is provided with three-level feed inlet 431, and the top of the three-level cyclone hydraulic separators 43 is provided with three-level discharge port 432, described
The bottom end of three-level cyclone hydraulic separators 43 be provided with three-level outlet 433.
The outlet 11 of first mixing drum 1 is connected to the suction inlet 21 of clay stock pump, the liquid outlet 22 and level-one of clay stock pump 2
The level-one feed inlet 411 of cyclone hydraulic separators 41 is connected to, the level-one discharge port 412 and second level rotary filter press of level-one cyclone hydraulic separators 41
The second level feed inlet 421 of device 42 is connected to, the secondary discharge port 422 of second level cyclone hydraulic separators 42 and the three of three-level cyclone hydraulic separators 43
Grade feed inlet 431 is connected to.
The top of first overflow cylinder 5 is provided with first charging aperture 51, and the side of level-one overflow cylinder 5 is provided with the first overflow port
52, the top of the second overflow cylinder 6 is provided with first charging aperture 61, and the side of the second overflow cylinder 6 is provided with the second overflow port 62.
The three-level discharge port 432 of cyclone hydraulic separators group 4 is connected to the first charging aperture 51 of the first overflow cylinder 5, the first overflow
First overflow port 52 of cylinder 5 is connected to the second charging aperture 61 of the second overflow cylinder 6, the second overflow port 62 of the second overflow cylinder 6 and
Barrel 7 is connected to.
The bottom end of first overflow cylinder 5 is connected to one end of level-one pipe 53, and one-step valve 54 is additionally provided on level-one pipeline 53;The
The bottom end of two overflow cylinders 6 is connected to one end of secondary canalization 63, and secondary valve 64 is additionally provided on secondary canalization 63;The bottom of barrel 7
End is connected to one end of three-level pipeline 71, and three step valves 73 are additionally provided on three-level pipeline 71.
Three-level clay washing device further includes the second mixing drum 8, and the side of barrel 7 is connected to one end of level Four pipeline 72,
The other end of level Four pipeline 72 is connected to the second mixing drum 8, and four step valves 74, the second mixing drum 8 are additionally provided on level Four pipeline 72
Inside be additionally provided with the second blender 9.
Three-level clay washing device further includes recyclable device 10, the level-one discharge of recyclable device 10 and cyclone hydraulic separators group 4
Mouth 413, second level outlet 423 are connected to three-level outlet 433.
The bottom end of second mixing drum 8 is connected to one end of Pyatyi pipeline 81, and five step valves 82 are additionally provided on Pyatyi pipeline 81.
The bottom end of recyclable device 10 is connected to one end of six grades of pipelines 101, and the other end of six grades of pipelines 101 is mixed with first
Cylinder 1 is connected to, and is additionally provided with six step valves 102 on six grades of pipelines 101.
The workflow for the device that three-level clay is eluriated are as follows:
(1) clay powder and water are added first in the first mixing drum 1, clay slip is made by the stirring of blender 3;Clay slip
By exporting 11, suction inlet 21, into clay stock pump 2, clay slip is exported from liquid outlet 22, is entered by level-one feed inlet 411
Into level-one cyclone hydraulic separators 41, by rotary filter press, the coarse granule in clay slip is flowed out from level-one outlet 413, carry compared with
The clay slip of fine particle is flowed out from level-one discharge port 412, is entered in second level cyclone hydraulic separators 42 by second level feed inlet 421,
By rotary filter press, the coarse granule in clay slip is flowed out from second level outlet 423, and the clay slip carried compared with fine particle goes out from second level
Material mouth 422 flows out, and is entered in three-level cyclone hydraulic separators 43 by three-level feed inlet 431, by rotary filter press, in clay slip
Coarse granule from three-level outlet 433 flow out, carry compared with fine particle clay slip from three-level discharge port 432 flow out, by first into
Material mouth 51 enters in the first overflow cylinder 5, and in the first overflow cylinder 5, when clay slip reaches overflow port, heavier particle can be deposited to
The bottom of first overflow cylinder 5, lighter clay slip enter the second overflow cylinder 6 from second charging aperture 61 by the first overflow port 52
In;In the second overflow cylinder 6, when clay slip reaches the second overflow port 62, heavier particle can be deposited to the bottom of the second overflow cylinder 6
Portion, lighter clay slip are entered in barrel 7 by the second overflow port 62, are stored for future use.
Pass through one-step valve 54, the 6 bottom end secondary canalization of the second overflow cylinder on control 5 bottom end level-one pipeline 53 of the first overflow cylinder
Three step valves 73 on secondary valve 64,7 bottom end three-level pipeline 71 of barrel on 63, by clay slip from the first overflow cylinder 5, the second overflow
It is discharged in cylinder 6 and barrel 7, the clay slip of available different fineness.
Recyclable device 10 can recycle the clay slip of the discharge of cyclone hydraulic separators group 4, and obtained clay slip can pass through setting
Clay slip is input in the first mixing drum 1 by six grades of pipelines 101 on recyclable device 10 by six step valves 102 of control.
The clay slip that barrel 7 is collected can be transported to the by controlling four step valves 74 that be arranged on level Four pipeline 72
It stirs in two mixing drums 8, is transported to the clay slip in the second mixing drum 7 by five step valves 82 on control Pyatyi pipeline 81
Following process in other devices, for clay slip.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be general with this field
Based on logical technical staff can be realized;It will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve this
The combination of technical solution is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.