Refrigerator disassembles four axis crushers
Technical field
The utility model belongs to broken field, and in particular to a kind of four axis crushers of refrigerator dismantling.
Background technique
With the update of household appliance, the superseded household electrical appliances quantity scrapped is more and more, and the household electrical appliances scrapped require back
Receipts processing.
Such as after refrigerator recycles, it is necessary to first be disassembled to it, the Cucumber disassembled, such as iron, moreover it is possible to
It utilizes again, generally uses four axis crushers to disassemble refrigerator the dismantling of refrigerator on the market at present, but utilize four axis
When crusher disassembles refrigerator, the thermal insulation material of refrigerator can generate pentamethylene gas and polyurethane dust, the concentration of the two
Once exceeded, fire, or even explosion, endanger personal safety.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refrigerator dismantling of safety when raising refrigerator dismantling is broken with four axis
Machine.
The base case of the utility model are as follows: refrigerator disassembles four axis crushers, including four axis crushing mechanisms and broken case,
The four axis crushing mechanism is set in the broken case, further includes workbench and support frame, the four axis crushing mechanism driving shaft
Both ends be set with cam, be equipped with beating organization above cam, beating organization provides power by the cam, in beating organization
Side is equipped with watering mechanism.
The principles of the present invention and advantage are:
1. the cam being sleeved on four axis crushing mechanism driving shafts is arranged, when driving shaft rotation, it will drive cam and start
Rotation, when cam, which is turned to, to be contacted with beating organization, can give beating organization provide power, allow beating organization to refrigerator into
Row is beaten broken.
2. the thermal insulation material in refrigerator can generate pentamethylene gas and polyurethane dust, the two when refrigerator is when being disassembled
Concentration over-standard, it is extremely easy to cause fire, or even explosion, so watering mechanism is arranged above beating organization, stream in watering mechanism
Water energy out avoids causing fire.
Further, the watering mechanism is fixed water pocket on the support frame, offers several water dropping openings on water pocket.
Several water dropping openings are opened up on water pocket, water is flowed out from water dropping openings, can be continued to supply water into four axis crushing mechanisms, be prevented from sending out
It lights a fire calamity.
Further, the beating organization includes the lever being movably connected on the broken case side wall, the power arm of lever
It is 1:1 with resistance arm ratio, quartering hammer is connected on the resistance arm of the lever, the power arm is equipped with straight up
Knock-pin, and the pressure spring being equipped between support frame, the power arm of the lever are set to the top of the cam.
Since the power arm and resistance arm of lever are 1:1, it is equipped with pressure spring between power arm and support frame, is connected on resistance arm
There is quartering hammer according to lever principle, the power arm and resistance arm of lever are respectively by downward elastic force and gravity, and the arm of force is consistent,
In the case where elastic force is equal to gravity, lever is able to maintain balance, but after the power arm contact of cam and lever, power arm can also
The active force upward by cam, power arm can squeeze pressure spring at this time, tilt to resistance arm direction, so that quartering hammer is downward
Refrigerator is beaten in movement, meanwhile, knock-pin on power arm is moved upwards with power arm, can be squeezed after contacting with the water pocket above it
Water pocket is pressed, so that the water yield of water dropping openings on water pocket is become larger suddenly, the water ejected from water dropping openings, four axis crushing mechanism capable of washing is cut
Cut remaining dirt when material;After cam leaves lever, lever can turn again to equilibrium state, beat ice convenient for tilting again
Case.
It further, further include screen tray, screen tray is set to below the four axis crushing mechanism, and the screen tray bottom is equipped with several equal
The sieve pore of even arrangement.
Screen tray is set, and screen tray bottom is equipped with several sieve pores below four axis crushing mechanisms, is cut through four axis crushing mechanisms
Refrigerator waste material afterwards, can fall on screen tray, and sieve pore can filter out the consistent waste material of specification, convenient for storage transport.
Further, the two sides of the screen tray are respectively connected with slide block, and the side wall of the broken case is equipped with to be worn for slide block
Through slot out, the slide block is slided up and down with through slot to be connect, and the slide block is pierced by below the cam from through slot, institute
It states and is equipped with reset spring between slide block and workbench.
When cam and slide block contact, downward active force can be generated to slide block, slide block is to pressed home bullet
Spring, and after cam leaves slide block, extruded reset spring resets, and upward elastic force can be generated to slide block, slide block
To drive the upward springing of screen tray, vibration can be played the role of to the waste material in screen tray, waste material is enable to be evenly distributed in screen tray,
Convenient for screening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive cross-sectional view that the utility model refrigerator disassembles four axis crusher embodiments.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: workbench 1, support frame 2, motor 3, water pocket 4, pressure spring 5, knock-pin 6,
Lever 7, quartering hammer 8, cam 9, reset spring 10, slide block 11, four axis crushing mechanisms 12, screen tray 13.
Refrigerator as shown in Figure 1 disassembles four axis crushers, the support frame including workbench 1 and above workbench 1
2, water pocket 4 is fixed on support frame 2, water pocket 4 is equipped with several water dropping openings, is fixed with broken case on workbench 1, is crushed peace in case
Equipped with four axis crushing mechanisms 12, motor 3 of the four axis crushing mechanisms 12 by the left and right sides provides power, and four axis crushing mechanism 12 is actively
It is set with cam 9 on the both ends of axis, lever 7 is equipped between cam 9 and water pocket 4, lever 7 is hinged on the left and right sides of broken case
On side wall, the power arm and resistance arm ratio of lever 7 are 1:1, are connected with quartering hammer 8 on the resistance arm of lever 7, power arm is located at
Above cam 9, knock-pin 6 straight up is fixedly connected on the power arm of lever 7, and connected between support frame 2
The elastic force of pressure spring 5, pressure spring 5 is equal with the gravity of quartering hammer 8, makes lever 7 when not by external force, is in horizontality.
The lower section of four axis crushing mechanisms 12 is equipped with screen tray 13, and 13 bottom of screen tray is uniformly placed with sieve pore, the left and right of screen tray 13
Both ends are respectively connected with slide block 11, offer the through slot being pierced by for slide block 11 on the side wall of broken case, and slide block 11 is from through slot
It is pierced by and is set to 9 lower section of cam, and slide up and down and connect with through slot, reset spring 10 is equipped between slide block 11 and workbench 1.
Concrete operations are as follows:
Step A, refrigerator to be dismantled is put on four axis crushing mechanisms 12, starts motor 3, motor 3 generates power drive
The driving shaft of four axis crushing mechanisms 12 rotates, and starts to carry out cutting and crushing to refrigerator.
Step B, driving shaft rotation is so that cam 9 also starts turning, when cam 9 turns to the power arm contact with lever 7
When, upward active force will be generated to the power arm of lever 7, driven power arm to move upwards and squeezed pressure spring 5, thus to Right deviation
Tiltedly, it drives quartering hammer 8 to beat refrigerator to lower swing therewith, quartering hammer 8 may be implemented with this and beat refrigerator, four axis crushers on one side
Structure 12 cuts the effect for blending refrigerator on one side, is crushed refrigerator preferably.
Step C, the refrigerator waste material after the cutting of four axis crushing mechanisms 12, can fall on screen tray 13, the sieve pore on screen tray 13
The consistent waste material of specification can be screened.
Step D, cam 9 rotates, and after leaving lever 7, pressure spring 5 resets, and downward effect is generated to the power arm of lever 7
Power makes lever 7 turn again to horizontality, so that quartering hammer 8 beats refrigerator to lower swing again;Cam 9 rotates simultaneously, until
After contacting with the slide block 11 on screen tray 13, cam 9 just generates downward active force to slide block 11, and slide block 11 is to drive
13 slide downward of screen tray;After cam 9 leaves slide block 11, the reset spring 10 being extruded resets, and drives the upward springing of screen tray 13,
To play the role of vibration to the waste material in screen tray 13.
Step F, during entire dismantling, the water pocket 4 on support frame 2 is fixed on all the time by water dropping openings broken toward four axis
It drips in mechanism 12, in order to avoid refrigerator is during dismantling, pentamethylene gas and polyurethane that the thermal insulation material of refrigerator generates
Dust concentration is exceeded and the case where causing fire;Knock-pin when cam 9 drives lever 7 to be tilted to the right, on 7 power arm of lever
6 can eject upwards, to squeeze water pocket 4, the water yield of water dropping openings be made to become larger suddenly, and the water spouting from water dropping openings can not only
Mitigate the influence of fugitive dust, moreover it is possible to rinse four axis crushing mechanisms 12 remaining dirt in cutting.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively, one skilled in the art know technical field that the present invention belongs to institute before the applying date or priority date
Some ordinary technical knowledges can know the prior art all in the field, and have using conventional real before the date
The ability of means is tested, one skilled in the art can improve simultaneously under the enlightenment that the application provides in conjunction with self-ability
Implement this programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement this
The obstacle of application.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the utility model structure,
Several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the present invention
The effect and patent practicability of implementation.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, explanation
The records such as the specific embodiment in book can be used for explaining the content of claim.