Perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire distinguisher technical field more particularly to a kind of perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone self-extinguishing systems
System.
Background technique
Currently, most of occasions and equipment are provided with extinguishing device, it is in general only equipped with fire extinguisher, but this side
Formula can only wait discovery after passively put out a fire, cannot accomplish the equipment timely and effectively prevented fires, and had be chronically at closing or
Person's semi-closed state, loss is bigger when often finding.
And in some important and uninhabited region, it is often equipped with fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing system, but
There is a problem that 1. structure is complicated, the cost of a whole set of equipment is more expensive, and electronics control is more complicated, and single is released
It is also very high to put cost;2. traditional automatic spraying device, room head temperature just starts to react when reaching 68 DEG C, and at this moment fire behavior has been
It is not prompt enough through spreading, and water is not ideal extinguishing chemical, it is big to equipment damage, and fire extinguishing dead angle easy to form;
Fire trace tube automatic fire extinguisher, structure is simple, at low cost, and complete equipment is only by a fire trace tube, air valve, with
And fire-suppression bottle composition;More sensitive to fire behavior, the arrangement of fire trace tube is generally all close to fire source, when fiery source temperature is more than 160 DEG C
When kindling (i.e. just), fire trace tube will melt rapidly, discharge the nitrogen in outlet pipe, and air valve automatically open extinguishing chemical also can be from
It is discharged in bottle, the active quick extinguishing from root;Several extinguishing chemical types --- the CO generallyd use2, dry powder, FM-200 (seven
Fluoro-propane gas extinguishing agent, chemical name are heptafluoro-propane, chemical molecular formula CF3CHFCF3) etc. often put out a fire after have residual,
It causes serious irrecoverability to damage electronic equipment, and pollutes environment, be harmful to the human body.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing systems, to solve in the prior art
The technical issues of irrecoverability damage is boiled into electronic equipment after the fire extinguishing of existing automatic fire extinguishing system.
Perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system, including fire trace tube, bottle valve and extinguishing chemical storage tank, fire trace tube are logical
It crosses bottle valve to connect with extinguishing chemical storage tank, stores perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone in extinguishing chemical storage tank.
The utility model perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system has the beneficial effect that
Perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone is a kind of clean fire extinguishing agent, most prominent advantage be it is environmentally protective, it is safe to the human body,
Simultaneously but also with excellent extinguishing property.The substance is liquid at normal temperature, is free of solid particle, is free of grease, after release not
Residue is left, is suitable for clean place and uses.Perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone is with fire-fighting efficiency is high, corrosion-free, toxicity is low, exhausted
Edge is strong, and many merits such as storage air pressure is low, transport performance is good, and overcomes temperature possessed by hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon class extinguishing chemical
Room effect problem;It is liquid under room temperature, is not necessarily to hig pressure storage, safety is good, convenient transportation;It puts out a fire wide, extinguishing ability is strong,
Extinguishing concentration is 4-6%, and extinguishing ability can be with Kazakhstan 1301 (scientific name CF of dragon3Br, extinguishing concentration 5%) it compares favourably.
Due to that using fire trace tube, as element on fire is detected, fire trace tube can be made to extend in each corner, realized
To the overall monitor of equipment.Under the premise of not needing electric power to operate, monitoring and protection in 24 hours can be carried out to equipment.
When kindling, after fire trace tube melts, bottle valve starting, the spray head that extinguishing chemical can be connected from thawing place of fire trace tube or separately is released
It puts into protection zone, to reach spy fire and fire-extinguishing function concurrently.
Preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that one end of fire trace tube is connect with bottle valve, the other end of fire trace tube
It is connected with terminal pressure display device.
By terminal pressure display device, it can be observed that the air pressure change in fire trace tube.If encounter air pressure it is too low or
It is excessively high, facilitate operator to take appropriate measures.When hypotony, needs to safeguard fire extinguishing system, first confirm that
Extinguishing chemical has leakage to carry out supplement extinguishing chemical and supplements pressure inside the tank with the presence or absence of leakage.
Preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that bottle valve includes extinguishing chemical circulation device, extinguishing chemical circulation device
It is linked with inflation and pressure-display device.
By setting inflation and pressure-display device, pressure gauge can be connect with extinguishing chemical circulation device, to observe
Pressure in extinguishing chemical storage tank avoids hypertonia and leads to dangerous generation.
Further preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that bottle valve further includes valve control device, extinguishing chemical stream
Exchange device and valve control device connection, valve control device and fire trace tube connection.
By the way that valve control device is arranged, the pressure moment when there is fire behavior to occur in this device and fire trace tube is reduced,
Under the action of pressure difference, bottle valve opening is fully opened, and automatic fire extinguisher discharges rapidly extinguishing chemical for putting out a fire.
Technical solution still further preferably, supplementary features are that bottle valve further includes fire trace tube protective device, valve
Control device is connect with fire trace tube protective device.
Fire trace tube protective device is set, in the case where fire trace tube pressure anomaly increases and breakage does not occur, will provided
In the range of automatic leakage bleed off pressure power, protect fire trace tube.
Further preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that bottle valve further includes fire trace tube air charging system, fire trace tube
Air charging system includes that ball valve joint, ball valve and ball valve limited block, ball valve joint are connect with ball valve, and ball valve is mounted on ball valve limited block
In, ball valve is connect with extinguishing chemical circulation device.
By the way that ball valve is arranged, ball valve can be opened when inflation, be filled with gas, into tank from ball valve joint with benefit
In the continuous service of the fire extinguishing system.
Further preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that bottle valve further includes safety relief device, safety relief
Device is connect with extinguishing chemical circulation device.
Safety relief device device is set, can will advised in the raised situation of extinguishing chemical storage tank pressure anomaly
Automatic leakage bleeds off pressure power in fixed range, protects extinguishing chemical storage tank.
Preferred technical solution, supplementary features are, the wall thickness of fire trace tube is 1.1 ± 0.1mm, internal diameter 4 ±
0.04mm。
Using the fire trace tube of above-mentioned diameter and wall thickness, can 170 DEG C at a temperature of, melt in 20s, put out a fire
System starts to act, and in favor of reacting fire behavior rapidly, fire behavior is eliminated in budding state.
Further preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that the outlet of extinguishing chemical circulation device is equipped with extinguishing chemical
Outlet connection, extinguishing chemical outlet connection are connected with adapter, and adapter is connect with fire trace tube.
By the way that adapter, the pipeline that fire trace tube can be exported as extinguishing chemical, to utilize the thawing of fire trace tube is arranged
Place, at the injection of extinguishing chemical, can more directly, specific aim it is stronger to generate fire behavior at put out a fire, thus
The speed of fire extinguishing is improved significantly, reduces a possibility that loss expands.
Further preferred technical solution, supplementary features are that the outlet of extinguishing chemical circulation device is equipped with extinguishing chemical
Outlet connection, extinguishing chemical outlet connection are connected with extinguishing chemical delivery pipe, and the other end and extinguishing chemical spray head of extinguishing chemical delivery pipe connect
It connects.
Using spray head to putting out a fire in the device space, a large amount of extinguishing chemical can be discharged with faster speed, with rapid
Concentration of the extinguishing chemical in space is improved, to control the ambiance in space, to prevent more positions from fire behavior occurs, together
When, it can inhibit or put out the fire behavior of existing position.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the bottle valve in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the adapter in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system of embodiment two.
The meaning that appended drawing reference used in each embodiment indicates is as follows: 1- extinguishing chemical storage tank;2- bottle valve;201-
Inflation and pressure-display device;202- extinguishing chemical circulation device;203- valve control device;204- fire trace tube air charging system;
2041- ball valve joint;2042- ball valve;2043- ball valve limited block;205- fire trace tube protective device;206- safe pressure relief device;
207- extinguishing chemical discharge coupling;3- extinguishing chemical delivery pipe;4- extinguishing chemical spray head;5- fire trace tube;6- adapter;601- switch connects
Head;602- outlet connection;7- terminal pressure display device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 4, perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system, including fire trace tube 5, bottle valve 2 and fire extinguishing
Agent storage tank 1, fire trace tube 5 are connect by bottle valve 2 with extinguishing chemical storage tank 1, store perfluoro-ethyl in extinguishing chemical storage tank 1
Nezukone.Specifically, 2 bottom of bottle valve is additionally provided with the siphon pipe (not shown) being deep into extinguishing chemical storage tank 1.
Perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone is a kind of clean fire extinguishing agent, most prominent advantage be it is environmentally protective, it is safe to the human body,
Simultaneously but also with excellent extinguishing property.The substance is liquid at normal temperature, is free of solid particle, is free of grease, after release not
Residue is left, is suitable for clean place and uses.Perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone is with fire-fighting efficiency is high, corrosion-free, toxicity is low, exhausted
Edge is strong, and many merits such as storage air pressure is low, transport performance is good, and overcomes temperature possessed by hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon class extinguishing chemical
Room effect problem;It is liquid under room temperature, is not necessarily to hig pressure storage, safety is good, convenient transportation;It puts out a fire wide, extinguishing ability is strong,
Extinguishing concentration is 4-6%, and extinguishing ability can compare favourably with imperial 1301 (extinguishing concentrations 5%) are breathed out.
It is real due to that, as element on fire is detected, fire trace tube 5 can be made to extend in each corner using fire trace tube 5
Now to the overall monitor of equipment.Under the premise of not needing electric power to operate, 24 hours monitoring and guarantors can be carried out to equipment
Shield.When kindling, after fire trace tube 5 melts, bottle valve 2 starts, what extinguishing chemical can be connected from thawing place of fire trace tube 5 or separately
Spray head discharges into protection zone, to reach spy fire and fire-extinguishing function concurrently.
Particularly, one end of fire trace tube 5 is connect with bottle valve 2, and the other end of fire trace tube 5 is connected with terminal pressure and shows
Device 7.By terminal pressure display device 7, it can be observed that the air pressure change in fire trace tube 5.If it is too low to encounter air pressure, side
Just operator takes appropriate measures.It when hypotony, needs to safeguard fire extinguishing system, first confirms that extinguishing chemical is
It is no to there is leakage, there is leakage to carry out supplement extinguishing chemical and supplements pressure inside the tank.
Particularly, bottle valve 2 include extinguishing chemical circulation device 202, extinguishing chemical circulation device 202 be linked with inflation and
Pressure-display device 201.It, can be by pressure gauge and extinguishing chemical circulation device by setting inflation and pressure-display device 201
202 connections, to observe the pressure in extinguishing chemical storage tank 1, avoid hypertonia and lead to dangerous generation.
Further particularly, bottle valve 2 further includes valve control device 203, extinguishing chemical circulation device 202 and valve control
203 connection of device processed, valve control device 203 and 5 connection of fire trace tube.By the way that valve control device 203 is arranged, when there is fire behavior
Pressure moment when appearance in this device and fire trace tube 5 reduces, and under the action of pressure difference, the opening of bottle valve 2 is fully opened,
Automatic fire extinguisher discharges rapidly extinguishing chemical for putting out a fire.
Further particularly, bottle valve 2 further includes 5 protective device 205 of fire trace tube, valve control device 203 and fire
The connection of 5 protective device 205 of inserting tube.5 protective device 205 of fire trace tube is set, increased in 5 pressure anomaly of fire trace tube and breakage does not occur
In the case where, power will be bled off pressure by automatic leakage within the limits prescribed, and protect fire trace tube 5.
Further particularly, bottle valve 2 further includes 5 air charging system 204 of fire trace tube, and 5 air charging system 204 of fire trace tube includes
Ball valve joint 2041, ball valve 2042 and ball valve limited block 2043, ball valve joint 2041 are connected through a screw thread with ball valve 2042, ball valve
2042 are mounted in ball valve limited block 2043, and ball valve 2042 is connect with extinguishing chemical circulation device 202.By the way that ball valve 2042 is arranged,
Ball valve 2042 can be opened when inflation, gas is filled with into tank from ball valve joint 2041, in favor of the fire extinguishing system
Continuous service.
Further particularly, bottle valve 2 further includes safety relief device, safety relief device and extinguishing chemical circulation device
202 connections.Safety relief device is set, can be in the raised situation of 1 pressure anomaly of extinguishing chemical storage tank, it will be defined
Automatic leakage bleeds off pressure power in range, protects extinguishing chemical storage tank 1.
Particularly, the wall thickness of fire trace tube 5 is 1.1 ± 0.1mm, 4 ± 0.04mm of internal diameter.Using above-mentioned diameter and wall thickness
Fire trace tube 5, can 170 DEG C at a temperature of, melt in 20s, in favor of reacting fire behavior rapidly, fire behavior disappeared
It goes out in budding state.
Further particularly, the outlet of extinguishing chemical circulation device 202 is equipped with extinguishing chemical outlet connection 207, extinguishing chemical
Outlet connection 207 is connected with adapter 6, and adapter 6 is connect with fire trace tube 5.Adapter 6 is equipped with switch contacts 601 and outlet connects
First 602, switch contacts 601 with ball valve joint 2041 for connecting in the primer liner in direct-type extinguishing device.Outlet connects
First 602, it is connect with fire trace tube 5, after the rupture of fire trace tube 5, extinguishing chemical is flowed out from outlet connection 602.
By the way that adapter 6, the pipeline that fire trace tube 5 can be exported as extinguishing chemical, thus melting using fire trace tube 5 is arranged
At change, at the injection of extinguishing chemical, can more directly, specific aim it is stronger to generate fire behavior at put out a fire, from
And the speed of fire extinguishing is improved significantly, reduce a possibility that loss expands.
Specifically, bottle valve 2, can be container value, container value is the common portion of fire-fighting equipment in the prior art
Part, such as CN108057192A (publication date on May 22nd, 2018), CN107754124A (publication date 03 month 2018 06
Day), CN107754192A (publication date on 03 06th, 2018), CN107982837A (publication date on May 04th, 2018),
CN108031046A (publication date on May 15th, 2018), CN207412553U (publication date on May 29th, 2018) are
It is open, so repeating no more in this application.
The operating principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
When installation, after extinguishing chemical storage tank 1 tightens connection with bottle valve 2, extinguishing chemical outlet connection 207 and 6 phase of adapter
Connection, then installs fire trace tube 5 at outlet connection 602;Ball valve joint 2041 and switch contacts 601 are connected with fire trace tube 5;
Then 2042 limit film of ball valve is unloaded to 5 tonifying Qi of fire trace tube again, slowly 2042 handle of rotary ball valve makes ball valve 2042 counterclockwise
It is in the open state, from tonifying Qi 1.2MPa from ball valve joint 20412401, it is then shut off ball valve 2042, loads onto the limit of ball valve 2042
Piece.When inflation, unscrews the gas-filled protective cap on inflation and pressure-display device 201, be inflated;After inflation, revolve again
Gas-filled protective cap in tight inflation and pressure-display device 201 unscrews inflation and pressure-display device 201 after installing pressure gauge
On gas-filled protective cap.
Device is arranged in protection zone, fire trace tube 5 is put in the top that place is most likely to occur near or at fire source, once
After fire, fire trace tube 5 is heated, explosion occurs at fusing point reaching at first, firing-fighting medium passes through the rent of fire trace tube 5 itself, i.e.,
Protected area is releasably arrived, fire extinguishing is played the role of.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone automatic fire extinguishing system, the present embodiment and implementation
The difference of example one is, no setting is required adapter 6, and the outlet of extinguishing chemical circulation device 202 is equipped with extinguishing chemical outlet connection
207, extinguishing chemical outlet connection 207 is connected with extinguishing chemical delivery pipe 3, the other end and extinguishing chemical spray head 4 of extinguishing chemical delivery pipe 3
Connection.
Using spray head to putting out a fire in the device space, a large amount of extinguishing chemical can be discharged with faster speed, with rapid
Concentration of the extinguishing chemical in space is improved, to control the ambiance in space, to prevent more positions from fire behavior occurs, together
When, it can inhibit or put out the fire behavior of existing position.
The operating principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
When installation, extinguishing chemical outlet connection 207 is connected with extinguishing chemical delivery pipe 3, then at ball valve joint 2041
Fire trace tube 5 is installed, then into fire trace tube 5 after tonifying Qi, unloads 2042 limit film of ball valve, counterclockwise 2042 handle of slow rotary ball valve
Keep ball valve 2042 in the open state, refills 2042 limit film of upper ball valve.5 explosion of fire trace tube when meeting fire, using in fire trace tube 5
Pressure decline, starts container value, extinguishing chemical is discharged into protected area by extinguishing chemical delivery pipe 3 to extinguishing chemical spray head 4.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced, such as:
(1) in embodiment one, each device is corresponded respectively to, describes the specific structure of bottle valve, it actually can be with
The container value for selecting other structures, as long as can satisfy the corresponding function of the application.
And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.