Background technique
Infertility has become a kind of the third-largest disease for being only second to tumour and cardiovascular disease, and China's infertility incidence is being educated
In increased trend year by year in age Mr. and Mrs, wherein Infertility caused by fallopian tube obstruction accounts for the 1/3 of female acyesis ratio, also there is document report
Up to 40~60%, become an important factor for influencing stable family and quality of life.The diagnostic method of tubal occlusion mainly has
Uterotubal insufflation, hydrotubation, sonosalpingography art, hysterosalpingography art, selective fallopian tubal
Radiography, wherein selective salpingography is considered as most accurate inspection method.Through x-ray is to pass through with Salpingography
Conduit injects contrast agent to uterine cavity and fallopian tubal, using x-ray diagnostic equipment row X-ray examination and piece is taken the photograph, according to contrast agent in fallopian tubal
And Intrapelvic development situation understands whether unobstructed fallopian tubal, obstructive position and a kind of detection method of uterine cavity shape.
Conduit is inserted into cervical orifice from human vagina in Salpingography, so oviduct-radiography catheter is necessary
It is linear.Since fallopian tubal is the palace angle for being located at uterus, and existing oviduct-radiography catheter angiography tube head end is cecum,
Only side opening, and sacculus be it is eccentric asymmetric, easily there is false positive in when radiography, and is easy insertion due to lacking scale marker
It is too deep, furthermore the lubricity of conduit is generally bad, easily causes pain uncomfortable to patient, since material limits so that conduit development effect
Fruit is bad, can not promptly and accurately judge the position of conduit and then be difficult to be directed at palace angle.Therefore existing oviduct-radiography catheter only has
It can be only achieved ideal surgical effect by the patient that clinical experience is abundant and feel is splendid.
Therefore, the prior art is to be improved and improves.
Utility model content
The application is intended to provide a kind of angiography catheter, when to Salpingography, to reduce the probability of false positive appearance.
This application provides a kind of angiography catheters, comprising:
Double channel catheter, with not connected radiography cavity and full cavity;
Sacculus on the double channel catheter is set, and the sacculus is symmetrical sacculus;
The radiography cavity is equipped with the contrast agent entrance communicated therewith, and the outlet of the first contrast agent and the second contrast agent go out
Mouthful;The full cavity is equipped with the fluid inlet communicated therewith, and the fluid outlet being connected to sacculus;First contrast agent
Outlet is located at the head end end of double channel catheter, second contrast agent outlet be located at double channel catheter head end end and sacculus it
Between;The contrast agent entrance and the fluid inlet are respectively positioned on the tail end of double channel catheter.
The angiography catheter, wherein the sacculus is socketed on the double channel catheter, and the sacculus is close to described double
The head end of cavities conduit pipe;The fluid outlet is located in the sacculus.
The angiography catheter, wherein the sacculus is the symmetrical sacculus that surrounding uniformly fills.
The angiography catheter, wherein the surface of the double channel catheter and the surface of the sacculus are equipped with lubricant layer.
The angiography catheter, wherein the surface of the double channel catheter is additionally provided with the tail end positioned at sacculus and double channel catheter
Between mark scale.
The angiography catheter, wherein further include: the radiography connector being connect with the contrast agent entrance, and with it is described
The full connector of fluid inlet connection;One end on the radiography connector far from the contrast agent entrance is and contrast medium injector
The radiography port of connection, the contrast medium injector is for injecting contrast agent;Far from the fluid inlet on the full connector
One end be the full port being connect with fluid injector, the fluid injector is used for injecting fluid.
The angiography catheter, wherein further include: branch joint;The branch joint includes: for being connected to the radiography
The radiography branched pipe of connector and the contrast agent entrance, and for being connected to the full of the full connector and the fluid inlet
Branched pipe.
The angiography catheter, wherein further include: the vessel clamp on the radiography branched pipe, the vessel clamp are set
For clamping the radiography branched pipe after the contrast injector injects contrast agent.
The angiography catheter, wherein further include: it is arranged in two between the full port and the fluid injector
Pass joint;The two-way joint is equipped with for controlling its valve opened or closed.
The angiography catheter, wherein further include: the development between the head end end of double channel catheter and sacculus is set
Part, the development part under x-ray for developing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model provides a kind of angiography catheter, comprising: double channel catheter with not connected radiography cavity and fills
It is full of cavity;Sacculus on the double channel catheter is set, and the sacculus is symmetrical sacculus;The radiography cavity is equipped with and communicates therewith
Contrast agent entrance, the first contrast agent outlet and the second contrast agent outlet;The full cavity is equipped with the fluid communicated therewith
Entrance, and the fluid outlet being connected to sacculus;First contrast agent outlet is located at the head end end of double channel catheter, and described the
The outlet of two contrast agent is located between the head end end and sacculus of double channel catheter;The contrast agent entrance and the equal position of the fluid inlet
In the tail end of double channel catheter.When using this angiography catheter, symmetric shape, the head of double channel catheter is presented in sacculus under expanded state
End end will not be biased to and away from sacculus, and the outlet of the first contrast agent and the second contrast agent export the portion for needing radiography to patient simultaneously
Position injection contrast agent, the position that patient needs radiography can be completely covered in contrast agent, and then not will cause the generation of false positive phenomenon.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
A kind of angiography catheter provided by the present application is particularly used for the radiography disposable in Salpingography and leads
Pipe.
Shown in Figure 1, angiography catheter provided in this embodiment specifically includes that double channel catheter 1 and is arranged in double channel catheter
Sacculus 2 on 1, sacculus 2 are socketed on double channel catheter 1, and sacculus 2 is arranged close to the head end of double channel catheter 1.Double channel catheter 1 has
There are not connected radiography cavity 11 and full cavity 12, the not connected junction for referring to two cavities is not connected to.Sacculus 2
For symmetrical sacculus, symmetrical sacculus refers to the symmetrical sacculus that surrounding uniformly fills, and the sacculus 2 surrounding in the state of full is presented
The phenomenon that appearance symmetrically out is not in deviation to certain side, the i.e. one end of sacculus 2 to be socketed on double channel catheter 1
Center centered on, it is uniformly symmetrical to show surrounding.
On radiography cavity 11 be equipped be connected to radiography cavity 11 contrast agent entrance 113, the first contrast agent export 111 with
And second contrast agent outlet 112, the first contrast agent outlet 111 be located at double channel catheter 1 head end ends, the second contrast agent outlet
112 are located between the head end end and sacculus 2 of double channel catheter 1, i.e. the first contrast agent outlet 111 is formed on double channel catheter 1
The end of radiography cavity 11, the second contrast agent outlet 112 are formed in the side of the radiography cavity 11 on double channel catheter 1.Full
Cavity 12 is equipped with the fluid inlet 122 being connected to full cavity 12, and the fluid outlet 121 being connected to sacculus 2.Contrast agent
Entrance 113 and fluid inlet 122 are respectively positioned on the tail end of double channel catheter 1, and fluid outlet 121 is located in sacculus 2, i.e. fluid outlet
121 are formed in the side of the full cavity 12 of double channel catheter 1, need to only be connected to sacculus 2.
In the present embodiment, the head end of double channel catheter 1 refers to one end into human body, and the tail end of double channel catheter 1 refers to injection
The other end of contrast agent or fluid.The fluid of injection can be physiological saline and so on liquid, be also possible to gas etc., it is preferred that stream
Body is physiological saline.
Being inserted into the predetermined position of patient in the head end of double channel catheter 1, (predetermined position refers to needing to carry out radiography
Position) after, it first passes through fluid inlet 122, full cavity 12 and fluid outlet 121 and injects fluid in sacculus 2, with Filled Balloon
2, sacculus 2 shows symmetric shape under expanded state, and the head end of double channel catheter 1 does not deviate by sacculus 2, also, double channel catheter
1 head end will not block or block the position for needing radiography;Pass through contrast agent entrance 113, radiography cavity 11, the first contrast agent again
112 injection contrast agent of outlet 111 and the outlet of the second contrast agent, the contrast agent injected at this time is by being located at 1 head end end of double channel catheter
First contrast agent in portion, which exports 111 and is injected into human body positioned at the second contrast agent outlet 112 of 1 side of double channel catheter, needs radiography
Position, contrast agent is covered with the position that patient needs radiography, and then not will cause the generation of false positive phenomenon, be convenient for medical staff
Accurately judge that patient needs the position of radiography whether unimpeded, if blocking, and understand the shape that patient needs the position of radiography
State improves diagnosis effect.
Pain is not accommodated caused by patient when setting pipe to reduce, and is all provided on the surface of double channel catheter 1 and the surface of sacculus 2
There is lubricant layer, which smoothly pass over the conduit for being inserted into human body more.To prevent from being inserted into, too deep cause to patient need not
The damage wanted is additionally provided with the mark scale 14 between sacculus 2 and the tail end of double channel catheter 1 on the surface of double channel catheter 1, should
Mark scale 14 facilitates medical staff and accurately judges that conduit enters the length of patient's body.Meanwhile for convenient for being inserted into
The observation of the position of the conduit of patient's body is additionally provided with development part 13 between the head end end and sacculus 2 of double channel catheter 1,
The development part 13 under x-ray for developing.Preferably, which is head end end and the sacculus 2 for being socketed in double channel catheter 1
Between platinum ring, platinum ring facilitates the position for judging conduit and being reached of medical staff promptly and accurately under the irradiation of x-ray,
So as to shorten operating time, mitigate the injury to patient to greatest extent, there is very high clinical medical value.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 1, angiography catheter provided by the present embodiment further include: branch joint 3, radiography connector 4 fill
It is full of connector 5, two-way joint 6 and vessel clamp 9.Radiography connector 4 is connect with contrast agent entrance 113, separate on radiography connector 4 to make
One end of shadow agent entrance 113 is the radiography port (not shown) connecting with contrast medium injector (not shown), is being made
Nut cap 41 is additionally provided on shadow port, nut cap 41 is for protecting radiography connector 4 not by outside contamination, and contrast medium injector is for infusing
Enter contrast agent.Full connector 5 is connect with fluid inlet 122, and one end far from fluid inlet 122 is and stream on full connector 5
The full port (not shown) that body syringe 7 connects, fluid injector 7 are used for injecting fluid.It is arranged on branch joint 3
There are radiography branched pipe 31 and full branched pipe 32, radiography branched pipe 31 is filled for being connected to radiography connector 4 and contrast agent entrance 113
The branched pipe 32 that is full of is for being connected to full connector 5 and fluid inlet 122.Vessel clamp 9 is arranged on radiography branched pipe 31, the conduit
Folder 9 prevents contrast agent from flowing back for clamping radiography branched pipe 31 after contrast injector injects contrast agent.Two-way joint 5 is arranged
Between full port and fluid injector 7, it is equipped in two-way joint 5 for controlling its valve 61 opened or closed, valve
Door 61 is opened, and fluid injector 7 injects fluid with Filled Balloon 2, and after sacculus 2 is full, valve 61 is closed, and sacculus 2 is grown
Time is in expanded state, and can prevent fluid reflux.After completing radiography, valve 61 is opened, is pushed fluid out.
In the present embodiment, branch joint 3, radiography connector 4, full connector 5 and two-way joint 6 are that Luer standards connect
Head, vessel clamp 9 is common Robert folder, and all parts and conduit are all made of sterile material and are made.
Specific use process is as follows for angiography catheter provided by the present embodiment:
Patient's lithotomy position is taken, and enjoins patient lies supine on perspective platform;Vulva, yin are sterilized with 0.25% povidone iodine
Road sterilizes uterine neck with vaginal speculum exposure cervix again;It is drawn outward with cervical clamps clamp labium anterius, it is standby by having sterilized
At good angiography catheter insertion cervical orifice, the position according to platinum ring under the mark scale and x-ray of double channel catheter is mobile, will
Angiography catheter sets pipe to correct position, with syringe into sacculus saline injection 1ml~2ml, gently pulled outward with hand
Double channel catheter is directed at uterus palace angle, no slippage;20%~40% lipiodol 10ml got ready is injected by radiography connector, is filled to lipiodol
When full uterus and fallopian tubal, in x-ray diagnostic equipment row X-ray examination and piece is taken the photograph, and notices whether fallopian tubal mouth has lipiodol to expand to pelvic cavity
It dissipates, and advises patient to cross after 24 hours and take the photograph second piece again;Judge whether patient's fallopian tubal is unimpeded, obstructive position according to the piece taken the photograph
And the information such as uterine cavity shape, symptomatic treatment further is carried out to patient.
In conclusion angiography catheter provided by the present embodiment, using symmetrical sacculus, and in the head end end of double channel catheter
The outlet of the first contrast agent and the outlet of the second contrast agent is respectively set with side, effectively avoids the appearance of false positive;In two-chamber
Lubricant layer is arranged in the surface of conduit and sacculus, facilitates clinical use, patient's does not accommodate pain when pipe is set in reduction;Double channel catheter table
Scale marker is arranged in face, prevents from being inserted into and too deep causes to damage to patient;Double channel catheter head end setting development part, it is convenient under x-ray
The position for judging conduit of medical staff promptly and accurately mitigates the injury to patient so as to shorten operating time to greatest extent, tool
There is good clinical medical to be worth.
Use above specific case is illustrated the utility model, is merely used to help understand the utility model, and
Not to limit the utility model.Think of for those skilled in the art of the present invention, according to the utility model
Think, several simple deductions, deformation or replacement can also be made.