A kind of macadamia irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation device field, specially a kind of macadamia irrigation device.
Background technique
Macadamia is a kind of raw nut of the tree for originating in Australia, Queensland nut category aiphyllium, dicotyledon, tree crown
Tall and big, 3~4, leaf verticillate, lanceolars, keratin are smooth, and there are thorn-like sawtooth, raceme axillary, flower ecru, fruit circle in edge
Spherical shape, pericarp keratin, endocarp is hard, kernel ecru to light brown, is suitble to be grown in area mild, wet, that wind-force is small,
It is a kind of extremely exquisite sweet food, containing there are many substances beneficial to human body, in the plantation of Australia, South Africa and Brazil, this
There are mainly two types of kind walnut trees, they can grow to 40 meters of height, and bearing age is up to 100 years.
But there are deficiencies below for existing technology:
1, it in existing irrigation device, can not be adjusted by the height with irrigation device, so that macadamia
After growing tall, existing irrigation device can not pour macadamia tree, thus need to carry out replacement irrigation device, from
And increase the consumption of human and material resources.
2, in existing irrigation device, the energy used does not have cleaning and protection to environment, and excessively consumes
The energy in power grid.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, originally practical to provide a kind of macadamia irrigation device, solve irrigation device
Height can not be adjusted and not have the problem of cleaning and protection to environment.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of macadamia irrigation device, including spray
Head, column, water tank and distribution pillar, the distribution pillar installation on the ground, are embedded with water below ground where the distribution pillar
Case, the inside of the distribution pillar are equipped with water pump, and the upper end of the distribution pillar is provided with column, and the column is internally provided with
The upper end of progressive bar, the progressive bar is provided with spray head.
Preferably, water level sensor, setting above the water tank inside left are provided with above the water tank inner right side
There is water inlet pipe, the water tank is internally provided with drinking-water pipe, and the import that the drinking-water pipe passes through water tank, distribution pillar and water pump connects.
Preferably, battery is installed, the upper end of the battery is equipped with inverter, the water inside the distribution pillar
The left of battery is arranged in pump, and the upper end outlet of the water pump is connected with jet pipe.
Preferably, it is set as hollow inside the progressive bar, bottom position peace corresponding with progressive bar inside the column
Equipped with limit switch, upper limit switch, the progressive bar are installed with corresponding upper end position on the right side of progressive bar inside the column
The column in left side is internally provided with progressive gear, and the progressive gear is connect with progressive bar latch.
Preferably, the column is internally provided with feed motor, and the shaft end of the feed motor is connected with speed reducer, institute
The shaft end for stating speed reducer is connected with progressive gear, and the progressive bar is connect by bearing with spray head.
Preferably, be provided with support rod and controller above the distribution pillar, the column setting support rod with
The centre of controller, the upper end of the support rod are equipped with solar panel, and the upper right of the support rod is provided with solid
Determine frame.
Preferably, the jet pipe pass through distribution pillar, column and progressive bar hollow part, and the upper end of jet pipe by bearing with
Connection inside spray head, the spray head top are provided with protective frame, and the protective frame is fixed on the support frame by fixed frame, described
The inside of protective frame is equipped with rotating electric machine, and the shaft end of the rotating electric machine passes through protective frame and connect with spray head, the rotation
Motor and protective frame joint are provided with bearing.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of macadamia irrigation device, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the utility model is by being arranged progressive bar, progressive gear and feed motor, with the growth of Hawaii fruit tree,
Also in increasing year by year, the device at this moment poured to childhood Hawaii fruit tree can not pour its height, pass through feed
The work of motor reduces feed motor speed by speed reducer, so that the revolving speed of progressive gear drives progressive bar
It moves up, when progressive bar reaches highest point, progressive bar touching upper limit switch, so that battery stops to feed motor
Power supply, be adjusted irrigation device according to the height of macadamia to reach, by the movement of progressive bar, thus
So that spray head moves up, passed at spray head to drawing water in water tank by jet pipe by the work of water pump, thus to the summer
The smooth fruit of prestige is poured, by the work of rotating electric machine, so that spray head is able to carry out rotation sprinkling, so that Hawaii fruit tree is poured
Filling degree is uniformly poured, and avoids spray head during rotation by bearing, so that the effect that jet pipe is intertwined,
It solves the problems, such as that the height of irrigation device can not be adjusted, has been provided simultaneously with features simple structure, the benefit being easily installed.
(2) the utility model absorbs luminous energy by solar panel, is passed through by setting solar panel
Inverter stores the electric energy of conversion into battery, controls battery by controller and supplies the device in irrigation device
Electricity plays guarantor to environment so that irrigation device is departing from the dependence to power grid, while improving the utilization to clean energy resource
Shield, by water inlet pipe to pouring water in water tank, when water level reaches the position of water level sensor, stop pouring water, when need into
When row pours macadamia, the work of water pump is controlled by controller, so that the artificial intensity drop of entire irrigation process
It is low, it solves the problems, such as that irrigation device does not have the cleaning and protection to environment, has been provided simultaneously with the labour for mitigating staff
The benefit of intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is progressive gear and feed motor connection figure in the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is progressive gear and progressive bar connection figure in the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure connection figure of spray head in the utility model Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1, spray head;2, progressive bar;3, the upper limit switchs;4, column;5, controller;6, inverter;7,
Battery;8, ground;9, water level sensor;10, drinking-water pipe;11, water tank;12, water inlet pipe;13, distribution pillar;14, water pump;15,
Jet pipe;16, limit switch;17, progressive gear;18, support rod;19, solar panel;20, speed reducer;21, it is fed motor;
22, fixed frame;23, protective frame;24, rotating electric machine;25, bearing.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of macadamia irrigation device, including spray head
1, column 4, water tank 11 and distribution pillar 13, distribution pillar 13 are mounted on ground 8, and the lower section on 13 place ground 8 of distribution pillar is embedded with
Water tank 11, the inside of distribution pillar 13 are equipped with water pump 14, and the upper end of distribution pillar 13 is provided with column 4, and column 4 is internally provided with
Progressive bar 2, the upper end of progressive bar 2 are provided with spray head 1, are provided with water level sensor 9, level sensor above 11 inner right side of water tank
The model 9 of device is that WMB-FS belongs to the prior art, is provided with water inlet pipe 12 above 11 inside left of water tank, is arranged inside water tank 11
There is drinking-water pipe 10, drinking-water pipe 10 passes through water tank 11, distribution pillar 13 is connect with the import of water pump 14, and storage is equipped with inside distribution pillar 13
Battery 7, the upper end of battery 7 are equipped with inverter 6, and the left of battery 7 is arranged in water pump 14, and the upper end outlet of water pump 14 connects
It is connected to jet pipe 15, is set as hollow inside progressive bar 2,4 inside bottom position corresponding with progressive bar 2 of column is equipped with lower limit and opens
Close 16, the inside of column 4 upper end position corresponding with progressive 2 right side of bar is equipped with upper limit switch 3, in the column 4 on the left of progressive bar 2
Portion is provided with progressive gear 17, and progressive gear 17 is connect with progressive 2 latch of bar, with the growth of Hawaii fruit tree, height
In increasing year by year, the device at this moment poured to childhood Hawaii fruit tree can not have been poured, and pass through feed motor 21
Work, is reduced by 20 pairs of 21 revolving speeds of feed motor of speed reducer, so that the revolving speed of progressive gear 17 drives progressive bar 2
It moves up, when progressive bar 2 reaches highest point, progressive bar 2 touches upper limit switch 3, so that battery 7 stops to feed
The power supply of motor 21 be adjusted irrigation device according to the height of macadamia to reach, and passes through the shifting of progressive bar 2
It is dynamic, so that spray head 1 moves up, spray is passed to by jet pipe 15 to drawing water in water tank 11 by the work of water pump 14
At first 1, so that macadamia is poured, by the work of rotating electric machine 24, so that spray head 1 is able to carry out rotation sprinkling,
So that the pouring degree of Hawaii fruit tree is uniformly poured, spray head 1 is avoided during rotation by bearing 25, so that
The effect that jet pipe 15 is intertwined solves the problems, such as that the height of irrigation device can not be adjusted, has been provided simultaneously with structure
Simplicity, the benefit being easily installed, column 4 are internally provided with feed motor 21, and the shaft end of feed motor 21 is connected with speed reducer
20, the shaft end of speed reducer 20 is connected with progressive gear 17, and progressive bar 2 is connect by bearing 25 with spray head 1, distribution pillar 13
Top is provided with support rod 18 and controller 5, and the model MAM-330 of controller 5 belongs to the prior art, and the setting of column 4 is being propped up
The centre of strut 18 and controller 5, the upper end of support rod 18 are equipped with solar panel 19, and the upper right of support rod 18 is set
It is equipped with fixed frame 22, luminous energy is absorbed by solar panel 19, is stored the electric energy of conversion into storage by inverter 6
In battery 7, battery 7 is controlled by controller 5, the device in irrigation device is powered, so that irrigation device is detached from
Dependence to power grid, while the utilization to clean energy resource is improved, protection is played to environment, by water inlet pipe 12 to water tank 11
It inside pours water, when water level reaches the position of water level sensor 9, stops pouring water, when needs pour macadamia
When filling, the work of water pump 14 is controlled by controller 5 so that the artificial strength reduction of entire irrigation process, solve pour it is filling
It sets and does not have the problem of cleaning and protection to environment, be provided simultaneously with the benefit for mitigating the labor intensity of staff, jet pipe
15 pass through 2 hollow part of distribution pillar 13, column 4 and progressive bar, and the upper end of jet pipe 15 inside bearing 25 and spray head 1 by connecting
Connect, be provided with protective frame 23 above spray head 1, protective frame 23 is fixed on support frame 18 by fixed frame 22, protective frame 23 it is interior
Portion is equipped with rotating electric machine 24, and the shaft end of rotating electric machine 24 passes through protective frame 23 and connect with spray head 1, rotating electric machine 24 and protection
23 joint of frame is provided with bearing 25.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, absorbing by solar panel 19 to luminous energy, pass through inversion
Device 6 stores the electric energy of conversion into battery 7, controls battery 7 by controller 5 and supplies the device in irrigation device
Electricity plays guarantor to environment so that irrigation device is departing from the dependence to power grid, while improving the utilization to clean energy resource
Shield, by water inlet pipe 12 to pouring water in water tank 11, when water level reaches the position of water level sensor 9, stops pouring water, when need
When pour to macadamia, the work of water pump 14 is controlled by controller 5, so that entire irrigation process is artificial
Strength reduction, with the growth of Hawaii fruit tree, at this moment height pours childhood Hawaii fruit tree also in increasing year by year
Device can not be poured, and by being fed the work of motor 21, be subtracted by 20 pairs of 21 revolving speeds of feed motor of speed reducer
It is small, so that the revolving speed of progressive gear 17 drives progressive bar 2 to move up, when progressive bar 2 reaches highest point, progressive bar 2
Upper limit switch 3 is touched, so that battery 7 stops the power supply to feed motor 21, to reach the height according to macadamia
Degree be adjusted to irrigation device, by the movement of progressive bar 2, so that spray head 1 moves up, passes through water pump 14
Work, to drawing water in water tank 11, is passed at spray head 1 by jet pipe 15, to pour to macadamia, passes through rotation
The work of motor 24, so that spray head 1 is able to carry out rotation sprinkling, so that the pouring degree of Hawaii fruit tree is uniformly poured,
Spray head 1 is avoided during rotation by bearing 25, so that the effect that jet pipe 15 is intertwined.
It can to sum up obtain, the utility model is by being arranged progressive bar 2, progressive gear 17, solar panel 19 and feed electricity
Machine 21 solves the problems, such as that the height of irrigation device can not be adjusted and not have the cleaning and protection to environment.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.