CN209295181U - Flow field flow equalizing device for secondary air duct of boiler - Google Patents

Flow field flow equalizing device for secondary air duct of boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209295181U
CN209295181U CN201821228292.4U CN201821228292U CN209295181U CN 209295181 U CN209295181 U CN 209295181U CN 201821228292 U CN201821228292 U CN 201821228292U CN 209295181 U CN209295181 U CN 209295181U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
secondary air
air duct
burner hearth
hot
wall
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201821228292.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭小敏
陈敏
王兴俊
刘鑫辉
周少湘
王小华
薛晓垒
梅振锋
俞胜捷
刘瑞鹏
李越
赵鹏
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Huaneng Power International Inc
Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Huaneng Qinbei Power Generation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Huaneng Power International Inc
Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Huaneng Qinbei Power Generation Co Ltd
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Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd, Huaneng Power International Inc, Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, Huaneng Qinbei Power Generation Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821228292.4U priority Critical patent/CN209295181U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a flow field flow straightener in boiler secondary air duct, including the hot secondary air duct of furnace that has import, export, the furnace back wall secondary air duct that has furnace back wall secondary air duct export that is linked together with the hot secondary air duct of furnace. The hearth hot secondary air duct is provided with at least one steering part, and at least one first guide plate is arranged in the steering part. The direction of one end of the first guide plate is consistent with the extending direction of the hearth hot secondary air channel at the upstream of the turning part, and the direction of the other end of the first guide plate is consistent with the extending direction of the hearth hot secondary air channel at the downstream of the turning part. The utility model discloses a boiler secondary wind channel flow straightener is provided with the guide plate in the portion of turning to in the hot secondary wind channel of furnace, and smooth-going air current through the portion of turning to eliminates the adverse effect of the portion of turning to the air current field, promotes the homogeneity and the stability of the hot secondary wind channel of furnace, furnace back wall secondary wind channel, the hot secondary wind channel of furnace export air current.

Description

A kind of boiler secondary air duct flow field current equalizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler secondary air duct flow field current equalizers.
Background technique
Modern Large-sized Coal-fired Power group design space arrangement is more compact, and boiler Main Tobacco Planting air duct fluid developed regime can not far expire Foot requires, in addition fluid developed regime needed for the online secondary air flow measuring device of boiler is far also unable to satisfy requirement, so that boiler The secondary road flow field of heat is poor, each bellows inlet Flow Field Distribution is uneven, and then leads between each burner that there are apparent wind Measure deviation.
In the prior art, the disorder of boiler hot secondary air duct flow field, Flow Field Distribution uniformity are poor, cause each bellows entrance two Secondary air quantity difference clearly, seriously affects boiler entirety air distribution;Entire secondary air duct flow field is poor, can not measure for Secondary Air It measures device and one good flow field external environment is provided, cannot achieve the precise measurement of boiler secondary air quantity, so that boiler is stablized Under the conditions of dial plate secondary air flow fluctuation it is very big, can not for boiler day-to-day operation air quantity adjustment guidance foundation be provided, cause boiler Combustion conditions deteriorate, and seriously affect the safety and economic benefit of unit operation.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the prior arts provides a kind of boiler air duct flow field and flows dress It sets, is able to ascend the uniformity and stability of wall secondary air duct interior air-flow after the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth, burner hearth.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: flowing dress in a kind of boiler secondary air duct flow field It sets comprising the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth and the burner hearth with the hot secondary air duct import of burner hearth, the hot secondary air duct outlet of burner hearth Wall secondary air duct after the burner hearth exported with wall secondary air duct after burner hearth that hot secondary air duct is connected, the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth Road has at least one steering portion, at least one first deflector is equipped in the steering portion of the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth, described The direction of first deflector one end is consistent with the extending direction of the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth of the steering portion upstream, and described first leads The direction of the flowing plate other end is consistent with the extending direction of the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth in the steering portion downstream.Smoothly by steering portion Air-flow, eliminate steering portion to the adverse effect of airflow field, promote wall secondary air duct interior air-flow after the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth, burner hearth Uniformity and stability.
Preferably, the steering portion of the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth is in 90 ° of arc-shaped transitions.The hot secondary air duct of burner hearth can be eliminated Airflow reflux area, the air-flow streamline after smoothly flowing through steering portion.
Preferably, first deflector is arc-shaped, the bending direction phase of first deflector and the steering portion Together.
Preferably, there are two the hot secondary air duct imports of the burner hearth, two burner hearths for the hot secondary air duct tool of the burner hearth Hot secondary air duct exports, and wall secondary air duct is secondary including wall after wall secondary air duct, the second burner hearth after the first burner hearth after the burner hearth Air duct, after first burner hearth after wall secondary air duct, the second burner hearth wall secondary air duct respectively with the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth into The hot secondary air duct of burner hearth between the hot secondary air duct outlet of mouth, burner hearth is connected.
Further, wall secondary air duct and the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth after wall secondary air duct, the second burner hearth after first burner hearth The connectivity part in road is equipped with air distributor.Wall secondary air duct after entering burner hearth is distributed by the guiding role of air distributor Secondary air flow, purposefully balance burner hearth after wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth in secondary air duct downstream air inlet Amount reduces the intake deviation of wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth in secondary air duct downstream after burner hearth.
Preferably, wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct connectivity part of the burner hearth are set to the burner hearth heat two after the burner hearth Secondary ducting outlet upstream.
Further, positioned at wall secondary air duct after the burner hearth and the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth in the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth The upstream of connectivity part is equipped with air measuring element.For measuring the total blast volume in the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth, i.e. boiler is secondary online Total blast volume.
Further, the upstream of the air measuring element is equipped with air-flow even distributor.Rectified action is played to air-flow, is Air measuring element provides a stable airflow field, and guarantees air measuring element face air-flow incoming flow, makes air measuring Element testing is more accurate.
Further, the face that flows to of the air-flow even distributor and the hot secondary air duct interior air-flow of burner hearth is arranged.
Further, the upstream of the air-flow even distributor is equipped at least one second deflector.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the utility model has the advantage that compared with prior art
A kind of boiler secondary air duct flow field current equalizer of the utility model is arranged in the steering portion of the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth Deflector eliminates steering portion to the adverse effect of airflow field smoothly by the air-flow of steering portion, promoted the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth, The uniformity and stability of wall secondary air duct interior air-flow after burner hearth.Wherein, the deflector after burner hearth before wall secondary air duct can Wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct connectivity part air velocity field uniformity of burner hearth after improvement burner hearth, wall after reducing burner hearth from upstream Flow deviation between secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth;Wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct connectivity part of burner hearth after burner hearth The resistance that can reduce the hot secondary air duct outlet of burner hearth of deflector later, to reduce wall secondary air duct and burner hearth after burner hearth The deviation of hot secondary air duct outlet air quantity.Meanwhile after being distributed using air distributor into burner hearth wall secondary air duct air quantity, Air-flow is rectified using air-flow even distributor, providing a stable airflow field for air measuring element keeps its measurement accurate, Guarantee unit safety, economical operation.
Detailed description of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the boiler air duct flow field current equalizer of 1 the utility model of attached drawing;
The structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the boiler air duct flow field current equalizer of 2 the utility model of attached drawing.
Wherein: 1, the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth;11, the hot secondary air duct import of burner hearth;12, the hot secondary air duct outlet of burner hearth;13, Steering portion;2, wall secondary air duct after burner hearth;21, wall secondary air duct after the first burner hearth;22, wall secondary air duct after the second burner hearth;23, Wall secondary air duct exports after burner hearth;3, the first deflector;4, air distributor;5, air measuring element;6, air-flow even distributor;7, Second deflector.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
A kind of boiler air duct flow field current equalizer of the utility model comprising have the hot secondary air duct import 11 of burner hearth, The hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth of the hot secondary air duct outlet 12 of burner hearth, the wall two after there is burner hearth being connected with the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth Wall secondary air duct 2 after the burner hearth of secondary ducting outlet 23.The hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth has at least one steering portion 13, steering portion 13 Interior the first deflector 3 for carrying out water conservancy diversion to the air-flow in the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth 1 equipped at least one.First deflector, 3 one end Direction it is consistent with the extending direction of the hot secondary air duct 1 of the burner hearth of 13 upstream of steering portion;The direction of first deflector, 3 other end with The extending direction of the hot secondary air duct 1 of the burner hearth in 13 downstream of steering portion is consistent.The arc-shaped mistake in steering portion 13 of the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth It crosses, the airflow reflux area after capable of eliminating steering portion 13 smoothly flows through the air-flow streamline of steering portion 13.Preferably, steering portion 13 Radian be 90 °.First deflector 3 is arc-shaped, and the first deflector 3 is identical as the bending direction of steering portion 13.
Embodiment 1:
The first embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, there are two burner hearth heat two for the hot tool of secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth The hot secondary air duct outlet 12 of 11, two burner hearths of secondary air duct import;Wall secondary air duct 2 includes wall Secondary Air after the first burner hearth after burner hearth Wall secondary air duct 22 after road 21, the second burner hearth.Wall secondary air duct 22 is distinguished after wall secondary air duct 21, the second burner hearth after first burner hearth The hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth between the hot secondary air duct import 11 of burner hearth, the hot secondary air duct outlet 12 of burner hearth is connected.First furnace The connectivity part of wall secondary air duct 22 and the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth is equipped with air flow method after wall secondary air duct 21, the second burner hearth after thorax Device 4.Wall two after wall secondary air duct 21 and the first burner hearth after being distributed by the guiding role of air distributor 4 into the first burner hearth Secondary air flow in the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth in secondary 21 downstream of air duct, purposefully makes wall secondary air duct 21 after the first burner hearth It is balanced with the intake of the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth in 21 downstream of wall secondary air duct after the first burner hearth, reduces air quantity difference.This reason is same The intake of wall secondary air duct 22 and the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth balances after sample is suitable for the second burner hearth.
Embodiment 2:
Second of embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 2, wall secondary air duct 2 and the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth after burner hearth 1 connectivity part of road is set to the upstream of the hot secondary air duct outlet 12 of burner hearth.It is located at wall secondary air duct after burner hearth in the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth 2 are equipped with air measuring element 5 with the upstream of hot 1 connectivity part of secondary air duct of burner hearth, and it is equal that the upstream of air measuring element 5 is equipped with air-flow Cloth device 6.Air-flow even distributor 6 plays rectified action to air-flow, provides a stable airflow field for air measuring element 5, and Guarantee 5 face air-flow incoming flow of air measuring element, air measuring element 5 is enable accurately to measure.Preferably, air-flow even distributor 6 It is arranged with the face that flows to of hot 1 interior air-flow of secondary air duct of burner hearth;Or air measuring element 5 and air-flow even distributor 6 it is parallel, and two Person is arranged perpendicular to the inner wall of the hot secondary air duct 1 of burner hearth.
In the present embodiment, the upstream of air-flow even distributor 6 is equipped at least one second deflector 7, leads air-flow by second It being capable of face air-flow even distributor 6 after the water conservancy diversion of flowing plate 7.Preferably, the one end and gas of the second deflector 7 close to air-flow even distributor 6 Stream uniform device 6 fits and is vertically arranged.
The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique Personage can understand the content of the utility model and implement accordingly, do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent change or modifications according to made by the spirit of the present invention essence, should all cover the protection scope of the utility model it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of boiler secondary air duct flow field current equalizer comprising have the hot secondary air duct import of burner hearth, the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth The hot secondary air duct of burner hearth of road outlet, be connected with the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth with wall secondary air duct outlet after burner hearth Wall secondary air duct after burner hearth, the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth have at least one steering portion, it is characterised in that: the burner hearth heat two At least one first deflector is equipped in the steering portion in secondary air duct, in the direction of first deflector one end and the steering portion The extending direction of the hot secondary air duct of the burner hearth of trip is consistent, direction and the steering portion downstream of the first deflector other end The extending direction of the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth is consistent.
2. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 1 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth The steering portion in road is in 90 ° of arc-shaped transitions.
3. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 1 or 2 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: first water conservancy diversion Plate is arc-shaped, and first deflector is identical as the bending direction of the steering portion.
4. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 1 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth There are two the hot secondary air duct import of the burner hearth, two hot secondary air ducts of burner hearth to export for stage property, and wall is secondary after the burner hearth Air duct includes wall secondary air duct after wall secondary air duct, the second burner hearth after the first burner hearth, wall secondary air duct after first burner hearth, the Burner hearth of the wall secondary air duct respectively between the hot secondary air duct import of the burner hearth, the hot secondary air duct outlet of burner hearth is warm after two burner hearths Secondary air duct is connected.
5. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 4 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: wall after first burner hearth The connectivity part of wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct of burner hearth is equipped with air distributor after secondary air duct, the second burner hearth.
6. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 1 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: wall is secondary after the burner hearth Air duct and the hot secondary air duct connectivity part of the burner hearth are set to the hot secondary air duct outlet upstream of the burner hearth.
7. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 6 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: the hot Secondary Air of burner hearth The upstream of wall secondary air duct and the hot secondary air duct connectivity part of burner hearth is equipped with air measuring element after being located at the burner hearth in road.
8. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 7 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: the air measuring element Upstream be equipped with air-flow even distributor.
9. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 8 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: the air-flow even distributor with The hot secondary air duct interior air-flow of burner hearth flows to face setting.
10. boiler secondary air duct according to claim 8 flow field current equalizer, it is characterised in that: the air-flow even distributor Upstream be equipped at least one second deflector.
CN201821228292.4U 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Flow field flow equalizing device for secondary air duct of boiler Active CN209295181U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821228292.4U CN209295181U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Flow field flow equalizing device for secondary air duct of boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821228292.4U CN209295181U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Flow field flow equalizing device for secondary air duct of boiler

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111289278A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-16 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Method for evaluating effect of hedging coal-fired boiler after secondary air box flow field transformation
CN113983489A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-28 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Secondary air distribution method for active corrosion prevention of opposed firing boiler
CN114151788A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-08 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Secondary air pipe structure of circulating fluidized bed boiler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111289278A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-16 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Method for evaluating effect of hedging coal-fired boiler after secondary air box flow field transformation
CN113983489A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-28 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Secondary air distribution method for active corrosion prevention of opposed firing boiler
CN113983489B (en) * 2021-10-09 2024-01-19 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Secondary air distribution method for active corrosion prevention of opposed firing boiler
CN114151788A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-08 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Secondary air pipe structure of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN114151788B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-11-21 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Secondary air pipe structure of circulating fluidized bed boiler

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