A kind of rural domestic sewage treating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the processing units of domestic sewage in rural areas.
Background technique
With the development of economy, while China rural area living standards of the people improve, living-pattern preservation, agriculture are brought
Requirement of the village people to quality of life is higher and higher, so that the yield of sanitary sewage is also higher and higher.Due to life in the countryside dirt
The governing system of water is not perfect, sewage discharge and collect it is most of be directly discharged into the form of open channel or underdrain into rivers or
It permeates the ground with rainwater, the underground drinking-water of polluted river water source and resident.
Drinking water in rural China in addition to life wash one's face and rinse one's mouth with wash water other than, further include sanitary wastewater and other mixing class sewage,
Such as: sewage caused by the brings such as rural area aquaculture and poultry farming sewage, farming etc..Since population one is gathered in rural area
As scale in 500-3000 people, sewage day, yield was at 20-500 tons or so, it is difficult to focus on.Water relatively concentrate on it is early,
In, late cooking time section, the sewage of these three periods discharge is 2~3 times of usually quantity of wastewater effluent, and water changes greatly.
The construction of Rural water supply pumping equipment and operation cost are high, and shortage of funding is a great problem for hindering Rural Water Pollution to administer.It is existing
Oxidation pump needed for device using anoxic-aerobic process processing domestic sewage in rural areas is more, and equipment cost is high, energy consumption height when operation,
It comes into operation in the rural area for being not suitable for many shortages of funding.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve the problems, such as that operation cost existing for the device of existing rural domestic sewage treatment is high,
And provide a kind of rural domestic sewage treating device.
The rural domestic sewage treating device of the utility model includes one layer of platform, two-layer platform, water tank inlet, anoxic
Pond, aerobic tank, sedimentation basin, water pump, aeration pump, aeration head, orifice plate and filler;
Water tank inlet, water pump, aeration pump are arranged on one layer of platform;
The anoxic pond that is sequentially connected, aerobic tank, sedimentation basin are arranged on two-layer platform;
Water inlet is set in the sidewall bottom of anoxic pond, the first mistake is arranged in the partition top between anoxic pond and aerobic tank
Water hole;
Aerobic tank is divided into two parts by setting partition among aerobic tank, and the bottom of partition is equipped with the second water hole;Close
Setting return pipe is back in the water inlet of anoxic pond in the aerobic tank of sedimentation basin side;
Third water hole is set in the middle part of the partition between aerobic tank and sedimentation basin;It is provided in the side wall upper part of sedimentation basin
The mouth of a river;
Abacus is set in the bottom of anoxic pond and aerobic tank, filler is loaded on orifice plate;
Water tank inlet is connected by the water inlet of water pump and anoxic pond with pipeline;
The aeration head connecting with aeration pump is arranged in below the orifice plate of the bottom of aerobic tank.
The principle and application method of the rural domestic sewage treating device of the utility model:
One, start:
(1) domestic sewage in rural areas is added in water tank inlet, and is delivered in anoxic pond with water pump and flows into aerobic tank
In sedimentation basin, water level is made to reach the 50%~70% of anoxic pond height;Sewage treatment plant is taken to contain nitrobacteria and denitrification
The sludge of bacterium, is added in anoxic pond and aerobic tank, and sludge concentration is made to reach 300~500mg/L;Starting aeration pump makes aerobic
Area's dissolved oxygen reaches 2~3mg/L;Controlling mixed liquid recycle ratio is 300%;It cultivates, stops after 5 days, in discharge with this condition
Clear liquid completes the culture of a cycle;Then domestic sewage in rural areas is rejoined, is cultivated under conditions of a cycle,
Incubation time successively successively decreases 1 day by each period, until incubation time reduces to 1 day;Microorganism is attached on filler to grow;
(2) it is continuously injected into domestic sewage in rural areas again, makes hydraulic detention time 18 of the sewage in anoxic pond and aerobic tank
Hour, after operation 1 day, gradually by anoxic pond and the hydraulic detention time in aerobic tank shorten to 14~15 hours, it is 10~12 small
When, 8~9 hours, after being discharged COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus stabilizer, startup stage terminates;
Two, stable operation:
Domestic sewage in rural areas is continuously added in water tank inlet, by temperature in water tank inlet is 20~25 DEG C by water pump
Sewage, which is input in anoxic pond, carries out Anaerobic Treatment, hydraulic detention time 4h, and treated, and water is flow to by the first water hole
In aerobic tank;Aerobic tank is aerated through aeration head with aeration pump, the dissolved oxygen content in aerobic tank is 2~3mg/L, and waste water is good
Hydraulic detention time in oxygen pond is 5h, controls mixed liquid recycle ratio 200%~300%;Treated water is through third water hole
It is flowed into sedimentation basin, aluminium polychloride (PAC) 15~20mg/L of dosage in sedimentation basin, the supernatant water after precipitating is through top
Water outlet outflow, completes wastewater treatment.
The device of the utility model compared with the prior device, has the following advantages:
1) it is at low cost: since the device can be by sludge fermentation at organic matter, using the organic matter of degradation as denitrifying
Carbon source, therefore do not need additional carbon, Treatment of Sludge.Aerobic zone only needs an oxidation pump, does not need sludge reflux pump, also not
Nitrification liquid reflux pump is needed, installation cost is low, and energy-consuming consumptive material takes also low when operation, solves rural domestic sewage treating device fortune
Seek problem at high cost.
2) strong shock resistance: the fluctuation of domestic sewage in rural areas water quality and quantity is big, takes to add anoxic zone and aerobic zone and fill out
The impact resistance of the technique can be improved in the method for material.
3) effluent quality is good: the anoxic zone residence time is long, and denitrification is thorough, while the sludge generated is detested in anoxic zone bottom
Aerobe fermentation forms organic matter, further increases denitrification effect, removes total nitrogen effect than general rural domestic sewage treating device
More preferably, removal rate is up to 68.72%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the rural domestic sewage treating device schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the rural domestic sewage treating device vertical section schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the rural domestic sewage treating device schematic diagram of specific embodiment two.
In figure: 1 is one layer of platform, 2 be two-layer platform, 3 be water tank inlet, 4 be anoxic pond, 4-1 is water inlet, 4-2 is
First water hole, 5 be aerobic tank, 5-1 is partition, 5-2 is the second water hole, 6 be sedimentation basin, 6-1 is third water hole, 6-2
It is water pump for water outlet, 7,8 be aeration pump, 9 be aeration head, 10 be orifice plate, 11 be filler, 12 is return pipe.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: the rural domestic sewage treating device of (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2) present embodiment includes one layer
Platform 1, two-layer platform 2, water tank inlet 3, anoxic pond 4, aerobic tank 5, sedimentation basin 6, water pump 7, aeration pump 8, aeration head 9, orifice plate
10 and filler 11;
Water tank inlet 3, water pump 7, aeration pump 8 are arranged on one layer of platform 1;
The anoxic pond 4 that is sequentially connected, aerobic tank 5, sedimentation basin 6 are arranged on two-layer platform 2;
Water inlet 4-1 is set in the sidewall bottom of anoxic pond 4, the partition top setting between anoxic pond 4 and aerobic tank 5
First water hole 4-2;
Partition 5-1 is set among aerobic tank 5, aerobic tank 5 is divided into two parts, the bottom of partition 5-1 is equipped with the second water hole
5-2;In the water inlet 4-1 that setting return pipe 12 is back to anoxic pond 4 in the aerobic tank 5 close to 6 side of sedimentation basin;
Third water hole 6-1 is set in the middle part of the partition between aerobic tank 5 and sedimentation basin 6;In the side wall upper part of sedimentation basin 6
Water outlet 6-2 is set;
Abacus 10 is set in the bottom of anoxic pond 4 and aerobic tank 5, filler 11 is loaded on orifice plate 10;
Water tank inlet 3 is connect with the water inlet 4-1 of anoxic pond 4 with pipeline by water pump 7;
The aeration head 9 connecting with aeration pump 8 is arranged in below the orifice plate 10 of the bottom of aerobic tank 5.
Specific embodiment 2: (referring to attached drawing 3) the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that anoxic pond 4,
Aerobic tank 5, sedimentation basin 6 bottom be inverted rectangular pyramid;It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Inverted rectangular pyramid bottom is conducive to the discharge of deposit.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that filler 11 is combination biology
Wire feeding;It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
This filler can effectively avoid sludge loss, reduce the phenomenon that sludge settling, viscous wall etc. hinder microbiological treatment, mention
The transfer rate and utilization rate of hyperoxia, exchange aqueous vapor biomembrane sufficiently, and the organic matter in water is made to obtain efficient process.
Specific embodiment 4: under one layer of platform 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three
Wheel is arranged in portion;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
The setting of wheel facilitates the movement of single unit system.
Specific embodiment 5: anoxic pond 4 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four is filled out
Adhere to denitrifying bacteria on material;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment 6: aerobic tank 5 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to five is filled out
Adhere to nitrobacteria on material;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to five.
With following verification experimental verification the utility model has the beneficial effects that
Test 1: the rural domestic sewage treating device of this test is by one layer of platform 1, two-layer platform 2, water tank inlet 3, scarce
Oxygen pond 4, aerobic tank 5, sedimentation basin 6, water pump 7, aeration pump 8, aeration head 9, orifice plate 10 and filler 11 form;
Water tank inlet 3, water pump 7, aeration pump 8 are arranged on one layer of platform 1;
The anoxic pond 4 that is sequentially connected, aerobic tank 5, sedimentation basin 6 are arranged on two-layer platform 2;Wherein anoxic pond 4, aerobic tank
5, the bottom of sedimentation basin 6 is inverted rectangular pyramid shape;
Water inlet 4-1 is set in the sidewall bottom of anoxic pond 4, the partition top setting between anoxic pond 4 and aerobic tank 5
First water hole 4-2;
Partition 5-1 is set among aerobic tank 5, aerobic tank 5 is divided into two parts, the bottom of partition 5-1 is equipped with the second water hole
5-2;In the water inlet 4-1 that setting return pipe is back to anoxic pond 4 in the aerobic tank 5 close to 6 side of sedimentation basin;
Third water hole 6-1 is set in the middle part of the partition between aerobic tank 5 and sedimentation basin 6;In the side wall upper part of sedimentation basin 6
Water outlet 6-2 is set;
Abacus 10 is set in the bottom of anoxic pond 4 and aerobic tank 5, filler 11 is loaded on orifice plate 10;
Water tank inlet 3 is connect with the water inlet 4-1 of anoxic pond 4 with pipeline by water pump 7;
The aeration head 9 connecting with aeration pump 8 is arranged in below the orifice plate 10 of the bottom of aerobic tank 5.
Domestic sewage in rural areas is handled using above-mentioned device, specific steps are as follows:
(1) domestic sewage in rural areas is added in water tank inlet, and is delivered in anoxic pond and aerobic tank with water pump, and hindered
Fill in the third water hole 6-1 between aerobic tank and sedimentation basin, make water level reach anoxic pond, aerobic tank height 60%;Take sewage
The sludge of nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacteria is contained in treatment plant, is added in anoxic pond and aerobic tank, reaches sludge concentration
400mg/L;Starting aeration pump makes aerobic zone dissolved oxygen reach 3mg/L;Controlling mixed liquid recycle ratio is 300%;With this condition
Culture, stops after 5 days, and the supernatant in anoxic pond and aerobic tank is discharged, and completes the culture of a cycle;Then again to scarce
Domestic sewage in rural areas is added in oxygen pond and aerobic tank, dissolved oxygen reaches 3mg/L, mixed liquid recycle ratio is 300% in aerobic zone
Under the conditions of cultivate 4 days, be discharged supernatant, complete the culture of second period;Again rural area is added into anoxic pond and aerobic tank
Sanitary sewage is cultivated 3 days under conditions of reaching 3mg/L in aerobic zone dissolved oxygen, mixed liquid recycle ratio is 300%, in discharge
Clear liquid completes the culture in third period;Again domestic sewage in rural areas is added into anoxic pond and aerobic tank, is dissolved in aerobic zone
Oxygen reaches 3mg/L, mixed liquid recycle ratio is cultivated 2 days under conditions of being 300%, and supernatant is discharged, completes the training in the 4th period
It supports;Again domestic sewage in rural areas is added into anoxic pond and aerobic tank, is reaching 3mg/L, nitrification liquid time in aerobic zone dissolved oxygen
Stream ratio is cultivated 1 day under conditions of being 300%, and supernatant is discharged, and completes the culture in the 5th period;By the training in five periods
It supports, the apposition growth microorganism on filler;
(2) the third water hole 6-1 between aerobic tank and sedimentation basin is opened, then is continuously injected into domestic sewage in rural areas, made
Hydraulic detention time of the sewage in anoxic pond and aerobic tank is 18 hours, is run 1 day;Again by the water in anoxic pond and aerobic tank
Power shorter residence time is 15 hours, is run 1 day;It is small that anoxic pond is shorten to 12 with the hydraulic detention time in aerobic tank again
When, it runs 1 day;The hydraulic detention time in anoxic pond and aerobic tank is shorten to 8 hours again, operation to effluent COD concentration exists
20~30mg/, ammonia nitrogen concentration in 0.1~0.6mg/l, total phosphorus concentration in 0.25~0.35mg/, total nitrogen concentration in 7~10mg/l,
As reach stable state, startup stage terminates;
Two, stable operation:
Domestic sewage in rural areas is continuously inputted in water tank inlet, the sewage for being 20 DEG C by temperature in water tank inlet by water pump
It is input in anoxic pond and carries out Anaerobic Treatment, hydraulic detention time 4h, treated water flow to aerobic by the first water hole
Chi Zhong;Aerobic tank is aerated through aeration head 9 with aeration pump 8, the dissolved oxygen content in aerobic tank is 2.5mg/L, and waste water is aerobic
Hydraulic detention time in pond is 5h, controls mixed liquid recycle ratio 220%;Treated water is flowed into precipitating through third water hole
Chi Zhong, aluminium polychloride (PAC) dosage 15mg/L in sedimentation basin, the supernatant water after precipitating is flowed out through the water outlet on top, complete
At wastewater treatment.
The device unit of this test is few, and process is reasonable, and operation cost is small.The water quality situation COD of waste water raw water to be processed
Be 2~3.5mg/L for 200~300mg/L, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen is 20~32mg/L, total nitrogen is 25~38mg/L.By the present apparatus
Processing after, the removal rate of COD is up to 90.35%, and the removal rate of total phosphorus is up to 85.95%.The removal of ammonia nitrogen is up to 98.86%, total nitrogen
Removal rate up to 68.72%, achieve the effect that remove pollutant.