CN209288864U - A kind of iron chips of lathe collection device - Google Patents
A kind of iron chips of lathe collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209288864U CN209288864U CN201822161752.2U CN201822161752U CN209288864U CN 209288864 U CN209288864 U CN 209288864U CN 201822161752 U CN201822161752 U CN 201822161752U CN 209288864 U CN209288864 U CN 209288864U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工辅助装置技术领域,具体涉及一种车床铁屑收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing auxiliary devices, in particular to a lathe scrap collecting device.
背景技术Background technique
车床是主要用车刀对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床,是机械加工的重要设备之一,为了进行铁屑回收,在车床底部设置收集板进行铁屑的收集。但是,目前的车床铁屑收集装置收集完成后需要人工清扫铁屑,劳动强度大,效率低,清扫时容易造成铁屑飞溅,存在安全隐患。A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. It is one of the important equipment for mechanical processing. In order to recycle iron filings, a collecting plate is installed at the bottom of the lathe to collect iron filings. However, the current lathe iron filings collection device needs to manually clean the iron filings after the collection is completed, which is labor-intensive and inefficient, and it is easy to cause iron filings to splash during cleaning, which poses a safety hazard.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种车床铁屑收集装置,以解决现有技术中目前的车床铁屑收集装置收集完成后需要人工清扫铁屑,劳动强度大,效率低,清扫时容易造成铁屑飞溅,存在安全隐患等技术问题。本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中优选的技术方案能够收集车床加工生产的铁屑,并进行自动清除,操作简单便捷,降低了劳动强度,提高的清理效率,避免人工清扫造成损伤等技术效果,详见下文阐述。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lathe iron filings collection device in order to solve the above problems, to solve the problem that the current lathe iron filings collection device in the prior art needs to manually clean the iron filings after the collection is completed, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. It is easy to cause iron filings to splash during cleaning, and there are technical problems such as potential safety hazards. Among the many technical solutions provided by the utility model, the preferred technical solution can collect the iron filings produced by lathe processing and automatically clear them, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and technical effects such as avoiding damage caused by manual cleaning, etc. See below for details.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的一种车床铁屑收集装置,包括收集箱,所述收集箱的上端为开口结构,所述收集箱底端安装有支撑腿,所述收集箱一端安装有驱动电机,所述收集箱外侧设置有排屑口,所述排屑口靠近所述驱动电机;所述收集箱内部安装有驱动轴,所述驱动轴与所述驱动电机相连接,所述驱动轴外侧安装有螺旋叶片和承载杆,所述承载杆与所述排屑口相对应,所述承载杆上端安装有刮板。The utility model provides a lathe scrap iron collection device, which includes a collection box, the upper end of the collection box is an open structure, the bottom end of the collection box is equipped with a supporting leg, and one end of the collection box is installed with a drive motor. A chip discharge port is provided on the outside of the box, and the chip discharge port is close to the drive motor; a drive shaft is installed inside the collection box, and the drive shaft is connected to the drive motor, and a helical blade is installed on the outside of the drive shaft and a bearing rod, the bearing rod corresponds to the chip discharge port, and a scraper is installed on the upper end of the bearing rod.
采用上述一种车床铁屑收集装置,使用装置时,将装置布置在车床底部,使所述驱动电机远离车床的驱动箱,车床工作时,产生的铁屑落在所述收集箱内部,需要清理铁屑时,所述驱动电机工作,带动所述驱动轴旋转,所述驱动轴带动所述螺旋叶片旋转,通过所述螺旋叶片将所述收集箱内部的铁屑向所述排屑口方向推动,同时所述驱动轴通过所述承载杆带动所述刮板旋转,通过所述刮板向铁屑从所述排屑口处排出,装置能够实现铁屑的收集和自动清理,无需人工清理,降低了劳动量,提高的效率,避免人工清理造成铁屑飞溅,安全性好。Using the above lathe chip collecting device, when using the device, arrange the device at the bottom of the lathe so that the drive motor is far away from the drive box of the lathe. When the lathe is working, the generated chips fall inside the collecting box and need to be cleaned. For iron filings, the drive motor works to drive the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the helical blade to rotate, and the helical blade pushes the iron filings inside the collection box to the direction of the chip discharge port , at the same time, the drive shaft drives the scraper to rotate through the bearing rod, and the iron chips are discharged from the chip discharge port through the scraper. The device can realize the collection and automatic cleaning of iron chips without manual cleaning. It reduces the labor load, improves the efficiency, avoids the spattering of iron filings caused by manual cleaning, and has good safety.
作为优选,所述收集箱的横向侧面成倾斜状态,且所述收集箱的横向内侧壁向下距离逐渐减小。Preferably, the lateral side of the collection box is in an inclined state, and the downward distance of the lateral inner wall of the collection box gradually decreases.
作为优选,所述收集箱的底端成弧面结构,且向下弯曲。Preferably, the bottom end of the collection box is formed into an arc structure and bends downward.
作为优选,所述螺旋叶片的外端采用弧形结构,且与所述收集箱的内底面相接触。Preferably, the outer end of the helical blade adopts an arc structure and is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the collection box.
作为优选,所述承载杆包括固定杆,所述固定杆内部设置有滑动腔,所述固定杆外壁贯穿设置有导向槽,所述导向槽与所述滑动腔相连通,所述滑动腔内底部通过压紧弹簧安装有滑动杆,所述滑动杆伸出所述滑动腔,所述滑动杆的外端部与所述刮板相连接,所述滑动杆内端安装有导向杆,所述导向杆从所述导向槽内部穿出。Preferably, the bearing rod includes a fixed rod, a sliding cavity is provided inside the fixed rod, a guide groove is provided through the outer wall of the fixed rod, the guide groove communicates with the sliding cavity, and the bottom of the sliding cavity A sliding rod is installed through a compression spring, and the sliding rod extends out of the sliding chamber, the outer end of the sliding rod is connected with the scraper, and the inner end of the sliding rod is equipped with a guide rod, and the guiding rod The rod passes through the inside of the guide groove.
作为优选,所述滑动杆的外部尺寸与所述滑动腔的内部尺寸相等,且采用间隙配合。Preferably, the outer dimension of the sliding rod is equal to the inner dimension of the sliding cavity, and clearance fit is adopted.
作为优选,所述刮板的外端采用弧形结构。Preferably, the outer end of the scraper adopts an arc structure.
作为优选,所述支撑腿底端安装有自锁万向轮。Preferably, self-locking universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs.
有益效果在于:能够收集车床加工生产的铁屑,并进行自动清除,操作简单便捷,降低了劳动强度,提高的清理效率,避免人工清扫造成损伤。The beneficial effect is that the iron filings produced by lathe processing can be collected and automatically removed, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and damage caused by manual cleaning is avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的承载杆结构放大示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the load bearing rod of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
1、收集箱;101、排屑口;2、支撑腿;3、自锁万向轮;4、驱动电机;5、螺旋叶片;6、刮板;7、驱动轴;8、承载杆;801、固定杆;802、滑动腔;803、压紧弹簧;804、导向槽;805、导向杆;806、滑动杆。1. Collection box; 101. Chip outlet; 2. Support leg; 3. Self-locking universal wheel; 4. Driving motor; 5. Spiral blade; 6. Scraper; 7. Driving shaft; 8. Bearing rod; 801 , fixed rod; 802, sliding cavity; 803, compression spring; 804, guide groove; 805, guide rod; 806, sliding rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
参见图1-图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种车床铁屑收集装置,包括收集箱1,收集箱1的上端为开口结构,收集箱1底端安装有支撑腿2,收集箱1一端安装有驱动电机4,收集箱1外侧设置有排屑口101,排屑口101靠近驱动电机4;收集箱1内部安装有驱动轴7,驱动轴7与驱动电机4相连接,驱动轴7外侧安装有螺旋叶片5和承载杆8,承载杆8与排屑口101相对应,承载杆8上端安装有刮板6。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model provides a lathe chip collecting device, comprising a collection box 1, the upper end of the collection box 1 is an open structure, the bottom end of the collection box 1 is equipped with a support leg 2, the collection box 1 One end is equipped with a driving motor 4, and the outer side of the collection box 1 is provided with a chip discharge port 101, and the chip discharge port 101 is close to the drive motor 4; A helical blade 5 and a bearing rod 8 are installed on the outside, the bearing rod 8 corresponds to the chip discharge port 101 , and a scraper 6 is installed on the upper end of the bearing rod 8 .
作为可选的实施方式,收集箱1的横向侧面成倾斜状态,且收集箱1的横向内侧壁向下距离逐渐减小,这样设置便于使铁屑落至收集箱1的底端,便于对铁屑进行清理。As an optional embodiment, the lateral side of the collection box 1 is in an inclined state, and the downward distance of the lateral inner wall of the collection box 1 gradually decreases, so that the iron filings can fall to the bottom of the collection box 1, which is convenient for iron debris to clean up.
收集箱1的底端成弧面结构,且向下弯曲,这样设置便于铁屑落至收集箱1底端面,同时便于螺旋叶片5旋转,有助于保证铁屑清理完全。The bottom of the collection box 1 is arc-shaped and bent downwards, so that the iron filings can fall to the bottom end of the collection box 1 and facilitate the rotation of the spiral blade 5, which helps to ensure that the iron filings are completely cleaned.
螺旋叶片5的外端采用弧形结构,且与收集箱1的内底面相接触,这样设置能够保证铁屑清理完全,同时有助于减少螺旋叶片5和收集箱1内底面摩擦,有助于提高使用寿命。The outer end of the helical blade 5 adopts an arc-shaped structure, and is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the collection box 1, so that the setting can ensure that the iron filings are cleaned completely, and at the same time help to reduce the friction between the helical blade 5 and the inner bottom surface of the collection box 1, and contribute to Improve service life.
承载杆8包括固定杆801,固定杆801内部设置有滑动腔802,固定杆801外壁贯穿设置有导向槽804,导向槽804与滑动腔802相连通,滑动腔802内底部通过压紧弹簧803安装有滑动杆806,滑动杆806伸出滑动腔802,滑动杆806的外端部与刮板6相连接,滑动杆806内端安装有导向杆805,导向杆805从导向槽804内部穿出,进行铁屑清理时,利用压紧弹簧803的弹力推动滑动杆806,使刮板6与收集箱1的内壁充分接触,能够保证铁屑清理完全。The bearing rod 8 includes a fixed rod 801, a sliding cavity 802 is arranged inside the fixed rod 801, a guide groove 804 is provided through the outer wall of the fixed rod 801, the guide groove 804 communicates with the sliding cavity 802, and the inner bottom of the sliding cavity 802 is installed by a compression spring 803 There is a sliding rod 806, which extends out of the sliding cavity 802, the outer end of the sliding rod 806 is connected with the scraper 6, the inner end of the sliding rod 806 is equipped with a guide rod 805, and the guide rod 805 passes through the inside of the guide groove 804, When cleaning the iron filings, the elastic force of the compression spring 803 is used to push the sliding rod 806 so that the scraper 6 is in full contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 1 to ensure complete cleaning of the iron filings.
滑动杆806的外部尺寸与滑动腔802的内部尺寸相等,且采用间隙配合,这样设置能够使滑动杆806在滑动腔802内部平稳滑动,使刮板6与收集箱1的内壁充分接触。The outer dimension of the sliding rod 806 is equal to the inner dimension of the sliding chamber 802, and adopts a clearance fit, so that the sliding rod 806 can slide smoothly inside the sliding chamber 802, so that the scraper 6 is fully in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 1 .
刮板6的外端采用弧形结构,这样设置便于刮板6与收集箱1内壁充分接触,同时能够减少刮板6与收集箱1内壁之间的摩擦,有助于提高使用寿命。The outer end of the scraper 6 adopts an arc-shaped structure, which is convenient for the scraper 6 to fully contact the inner wall of the collection box 1, and at the same time can reduce the friction between the scraper 6 and the inner wall of the collection box 1, which helps to improve the service life.
支撑腿2底端安装有自锁万向轮3,这样设置便于实现装置的移动和固定,有助于提高装置的使用灵活性。The self-locking universal wheel 3 is installed on the bottom end of the support leg 2, which is convenient for moving and fixing the device, and helps to improve the flexibility of use of the device.
采用上述结构,使用装置时,将装置布置在车床底部,使驱动电机4远离车床的驱动箱,车床工作时,产生的铁屑落在收集箱1内部,需要清理铁屑时,驱动电机4工作,带动驱动轴7旋转,驱动轴7带动螺旋叶片5旋转,通过螺旋叶片5将收集箱1内部的铁屑向排屑口101方向推动,同时驱动轴7通过承载杆8带动刮板6旋转,通过刮板6向铁屑从排屑口101处排出,装置能够实现铁屑的收集和自动清理,无需人工清理,降低了劳动量,提高的效率,避免人工清理造成铁屑飞溅,安全性好。With the above structure, when using the device, arrange the device at the bottom of the lathe so that the drive motor 4 is far away from the drive box of the lathe. When the lathe is working, the iron filings generated fall inside the collection box 1. When the iron filings need to be cleaned, the drive motor 4 works , drives the drive shaft 7 to rotate, and the drive shaft 7 drives the screw blade 5 to rotate, and the screw blade 5 pushes the iron filings inside the collection box 1 to the direction of the chip discharge port 101, and at the same time, the drive shaft 7 drives the scraper 6 to rotate through the bearing rod 8, Through the scraper 6, the iron chips are discharged from the chip discharge port 101. The device can realize the collection and automatic cleaning of iron chips, without manual cleaning, which reduces the labor load, improves the efficiency, avoids the splash of iron chips caused by manual cleaning, and is safe. .
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110842632A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥学院 | Online detection device and method for numerically controlled lathe |
| CN113579268A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽新诺精工股份有限公司 | Main spindle box of precise numerical control machine tool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110842632A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥学院 | Online detection device and method for numerically controlled lathe |
| CN113579268A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽新诺精工股份有限公司 | Main spindle box of precise numerical control machine tool |
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Address after: 1 / F and 2 / F, workshop 11101, Fuyuan Industrial Zone, qiaotang Road, Tangwei community, Fuhai street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Patentee after: Shenzhen Shenghao Precision Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 1 / F and 2 / F, workshop 11101, Fuyuan Industrial Zone, qiaotang Road, Tangwei community, Fuhai street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Patentee before: Shenzhen Shenghao Plastic Hardware Products Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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