CN209286290U - A kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device.The critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device includes fixed mechanism, regulating mechanism, sliding equipment and position-limit mechanism；Regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism is fixedly connected on the top of the fixed mechanism, the regulating mechanism includes taking out phlegm pipe, spacing collar, support column, fixing groove, sliding block and sliding slot, the inside of the fixed mechanism is fixedly connected into the support column of hollow cylindrical structure, the inner sidewall of the support column opens up the sliding slot, the side wall of the expectoration pipe is equidistantly fixedly connected into the spacing collar of disc-shaped structure, the side wall of the spacing collar is fixedly connected to the sliding block in rectangular parallelepiped structure, sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding slot of the support column inner sidewall, the spacing collar is slidably connected to the inside of the support column.Critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device provided by the utility model facilitates fixed expectoration pipeline, the position for adjusting pipeline, quick expectoration.

Description

A kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of medical technology more particularly to a kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration devices.

Background technique

It, can be by prolonged stay in lung instead of traditional artificial chest knocking, the postural drainage for trembling, orienting crowded propulsion row Or deeper hydrops through multi-faceted vibration, squeeze and orient and draw liquid, excrete sputum, in addition to this, there are also most unique function Can improve pulmonary blood circulation, prevent venous stasis, relaxation respiratory muscle improves whole body Muscle tensility, enhances respiratory muscle strength Cough reflex is generated, physical recovery is conducive to.

But some patients with severe symptoms cannot take vibration, knocking mode by the inside phlegm of patient with severe symptoms's trachea-bronchial epithelial cell It is excreted, is all that the inside that direct prize pipeline is inserted into tracheae is extracted when being extracted using sputum ejector, is taking out Pipeline is fixed in the hand of medical staff during taking, and is easy to drive pipeline when fixed, cannot be according to phlegm in patient's gas Quickly phlegm is discharged for position at pipe, comfort level of the pipeline in the tracheae wobble effects patient of patient with severe symptoms.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device solution above-mentioned technical problem.

Utility model content

The technical issues of the utility model solves is to provide a kind of position for facilitating fixed expectoration pipeline, adjusting pipeline, fast The critically ill patient of fast expectoration respiratory tract expectoration device.

In order to solve the above technical problems, critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device provided by the utility model includes: fixation Mechanism, regulating mechanism, sliding equipment and position-limit mechanism；Regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism are fixedly connected on the fixed mechanism Top, the regulating mechanism includes taking out phlegm pipe, spacing collar, support column, fixing groove, sliding block and sliding slot, the fixed mechanism Inside is fixedly connected with the support column in hollow cylindrical structure, and the inner sidewall of the support column opens up the sliding slot, described The side wall for taking out phlegm pipe is equidistantly fixedly connected into the spacing collar of disc-shaped structure, and the side wall of the spacing collar is fixedly connected to In the sliding block of rectangular parallelepiped structure, sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding slot of the support column inner sidewall, and the spacing collar is sliding The inside for being connected to the support column is moved, forms the fixing groove between several spacing collars, the expectoration pipe is through described One end of spacing collar extends to the bottom of the fixed mechanism；Sliding equipment, the sliding equipment are fixed on the support column Side wall, the sliding equipment are sticked in the inside of the fixing groove；Position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism are installed on the skate machine The inside of structure.

Preferably, the fixed mechanism includes the first fixed plate, connecting column, card slot, the second fixed plate and guide holder, described The lateral wall of support column is fixedly connected with side, first fixed plate of the arc-shaped structure of side wall, second fixed plate, described It is fixedly connected between first fixed plate, second fixed plate by the connecting column, first fixed plate, described second are consolidated The card slot is formed between fixed board, the bottom of second fixed plate is fixedly connected with the guide holder of the arc-shaped structure in side, The support column, the expectoration Guan Jun run through the bottom of the guide holder.

Preferably, first fixed plate, second fixed plate are arranged in parallel, and the thickness of first fixed plate Degree is greater than the thickness of second fixed plate.

Preferably, the sliding equipment includes fixed link, slide bar, walking block, walking trough and fixed block, the support column Side wall is fixedly connected with the fixed link, and the medial surface of the open-topped fixed link opens up the walking trough, the walking trough Internal slide connect the walking block, the sliding bar of the L-shaped structure in section is connected to the inside of the fixed link, And one end of the slide bar and the walking block welding, the slide bar weld the fixed block away from one end of the walking block, The fixed block is sticked in the inside of the fixing groove.

Preferably, the position-limit mechanism includes limiting slot, cross bar, spring, snap-gauge, shaft and horizontal axis, the fixed link Inside is fixedly connected with the cross bar, is slidably connected between the cross bar and the slide bar, bullet described in the surface wrap of the slide bar Spring equidistantly opens up several limiting slots at the side edge of the fixed link, and the bottom of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the cross The surface pivots of axis, the horizontal axis connect the shaft, and the snap-gauge is welded in the shaft, and the snap-gauge is sticked in the limit The inside of position slot.

Preferably, the side wall of the support column, which is connected together, syringe, the syringe be connected to the support column with Between the expectoration pipe.

Preferably, the arc-shaped structure in the cross section of the fixed block, and the height of the fixed block is equal to the fixing groove Height.

Compared with the relevant technologies, critically ill patient provided by the utility model respiratory tract expectoration device has following beneficial Effect:

The utility model provides a kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device, and the side wall of the sputum aspirator tube is equidistantly fixed to be connected The spacing collar of several structures in disk form is connect, the fixing groove is formed between several spacing collars, overall structure is consolidated The position having a detailed discussion is adjusted by sliding the expectoration pipe after in the mouth of patient, slides slide bar realization institute after determining position The inside that fixed block is engaged to the corresponding fixing groove is stated, the fixed block cooperates the sliding block to realize to the expectoration Lateral, longitudinal positioning of pipe, the fixed block are engaged to behind the inside of the fixing groove snap-gauge being engaged to the limit The inside of position slot avoids expectoration pipe when taking out phlegm and slides in the pipe of patient, increases the comfort level of patient, quickly take out Phlegm.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of preferred embodiment of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device provided by the utility model is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；

Fig. 3 is support column shown in Fig. 2, sliding equipment and position-limit mechanism connection schematic diagram.

Figure label: 1, fixed mechanism, the 11, first fixed plate, 12, connecting column, 13, card slot, the 14, second fixed plate, 15, Guide holder, 2, syringe, 3, regulating mechanism, 31, pumping phlegm pipe, 32, spacing collar, 33, support column, 34, fixing groove, 35, sliding block, 36, sliding slot, 4, sliding equipment, 41, fixed link, 42, slide bar, 43, walking block, 44, walking trough, 45, fixed block, 5, position restrainer Structure, 51, limiting slot, 52, cross bar, 53, spring, 54, snap-gauge, 55, shaft, 56, horizontal axis.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 1 is critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration provided by the utility model A kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of device；Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；Fig. 3 is branch shown in Fig. 2 Dagger, sliding equipment and position-limit mechanism connection schematic diagram.Critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device includes: fixed mechanism 1, adjusts Mechanism 3, sliding equipment 4 and position-limit mechanism 5, the top of the fixed mechanism 1 are fixedly connected with the regulating mechanism 3, the adjusting The side wall of mechanism 3 installs the sliding equipment 4, and the internal slide of the sliding equipment 4 is connected with to be engaged with the regulating mechanism 3 The position-limit mechanism 5.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the regulating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected on the fixed machine The top of structure 1, the regulating mechanism 3 include taking out phlegm pipe 31, spacing collar 32, support column 33, fixing groove 34, sliding block 35 and sliding slot 36, the inside of the fixed mechanism 1 is fixedly connected into the support column 33 of hollow cylindrical structure, the support column 33 it is interior Side wall opens up the sliding slot 36, and the side wall of the expectoration pipe 31 is equidistantly fixedly connected into the spacing collar 32 of disc-shaped structure, The side wall of the spacing collar 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 35 in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and sliding block 35 is slidably connected to the branch The sliding slot 36 of 33 inner sidewall of dagger, the spacing collar 32 are slidably connected to the inside of the support column 33, several limits The fixing groove 34 is formed between position circle 32, the expectoration pipe 31 extends to the fixed machine through one end of the spacing collar 32 The bottom of structure 1.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the fixed mechanism 1 includes the first fixed plate 11, connecting column 12, card slot 13, the second fixed plate 14 and guide holder 15, the lateral wall of the support column 33 be fixedly connected with first fixed plate of side, the arc-shaped structure of side wall 11, second fixed plate 14, it is fixed by the connecting column 12 between first fixed plate 11, second fixed plate 14 Connection, forms the card slot 13, the bottom of second fixed plate 14 between first fixed plate 11, second fixed plate 14 Portion is fixedly connected with the guide holder 15 of the arc-shaped structure in side, and the support column 33, the expectoration pipe 31 are led through described To the bottom of seat 15, the guide holder 15 is inserted into when in use in the mouth of patient, by first fixed plate 11, described second The card slot 13 between fixed plate is fixed on the upper tooth of patient, lower tooth, is to avoid the row by integrally-built fixation Phlegm pipe 31 shakes.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, first fixed plate 11, second fixed plate 14 are arranged in parallel, and described first The thickness of fixed plate 11 is greater than the thickness of second fixed plate 14, increases the comfort level of patient, is fixed on overall structure Stability is more preferable in the mouth of patient.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the sliding equipment 4 includes fixed link 41, slide bar 42, walking block 43, walking trough 44 and fixes Block 45, the side wall of the support column 33 are fixedly connected with the fixed link 41, and the medial surface of the open-topped fixed link 41 is opened If the walking trough 44, the internal slide of the walking trough 44 connects the walking block 43, the cunning of the L-shaped structure in section Bar 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed link 41, and one end of the slide bar 42 and the walking block 43 weld, the cunning Bar 42 welds the fixed block 45 away from one end of the walking block 43, and the fixed block 45 is sticked in the interior of the fixing groove 34 Portion, when adjusting position of the expectoration pipe 31 in patient with severe symptoms's tracheae, away from the mobile slide bar in 33 direction of support column 42 realize the inside that the fixed block 45 is detached from the fixing groove 34, behind the position for determining the expectoration pipe 31, described in release The fixed block 45 is sticked in sliding block 35 described in the internal engagement of the fixed block 45 and avoids the expectoration pipe by the slide bar 42 31 shake, and increase the comfort level of patient, quick expectoration.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the position-limit mechanism 5 includes limiting slot 51, cross bar 52, spring 53, snap-gauge 54, shaft 55 and cross Axis 56, the inside of the fixed link 41 are fixedly connected with the cross bar 52, are slidably connected between the cross bar 52 and the slide bar 42, Spring 53 described in the surface wrap of the slide bar 42 equidistantly opens up several limiting slots at the side edge of the fixed link 41 51, the bottom of the slide bar 42 is fixedly connected with the horizontal axis 56, and the surface pivots of the horizontal axis 56 connect the shaft 55, described Snap-gauge 54 is welded in the shaft 55, and the snap-gauge 54 is sticked in the inside of the limiting slot 51,33 direction of Xiang Suoshu support column The mobile slide bar 42 is realized to be slided between the slide bar 42 and the cross bar 52, and the further spring 53 is shunk, and works as institute It states after fixed block 45 is engaged to the inside of the fixing groove 34 and rotates the snap-gauge 54, the snap-gauge 54 is engaged to corresponding institute The inside for stating limiting slot 51 avoids the expectoration pipe 31 from shaking.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the side wall of the support column 33, which is connected together, syringe 2, the syringe 2 is connected to described Between support column 33 and the expectoration pipe 31, disinfectant can be injected with the syringe 2 before sucking phlegm, after sucking to patient Tracheae carry out disinfection, avoid wound infection.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the arc-shaped structure in cross section of the fixed block 45, and the height of the fixed block 45 is equal to institute The height for stating fixing groove 34 increases the compactness connected between the fixed block 45 and the fixing groove 34, avoids the row Phlegm pipe 31 shakes.

Critically ill patient provided by the utility model is as follows with the working principle of respiratory tract expectoration device:

Firstly, in the mouth for carrying out that the guide holder 15 of arc-shaped structure is inserted into patient before expectoration to critically ill patient, Second fixed plate 14 is fixed on rear side of the tooth of patient, before first fixed plate 11 is fixed on the tooth of patient Side realizes and the card slot 13 is fixed between upper row's tooth of patient, lower row's tooth, secures overall structure, by the row Phlegm pipe 31 gos deep into the inside of the support column 33, the spacing collar 32 is slided into the inside of the support column 32, further The sliding block 35 is aligned to the inside of the sliding slot 36, avoids the expectoration pipe 31 in the inner rotation of the support column 32, The pipe that the expectoration pipe 31 is avoided in patient rotates, and increases the comfort level of patient；Then, according to the phlegm of patient in gas Deeply or expectoration pipe 31 described in post-tensioning, the fixed block 45, which is in, at this time separates shape with the fixing groove 34 for position in pipe State further determines behind the position of the expectoration pipe 31 to the mobile slide bar 42, Jin Ershi in the direction of the support column 33 The existing spring 53 is shunk, and further the fixed block 45 of described 42 one end of slide bar is engaged in the fixing groove 34 Portion, it is described solid that the shaft 55 that rotation is located at 56 surface of horizontal axis is engaged to the snap-gauge 54 of 55 side wall of shaft The inside of the limiting slot 51 of 41 side of fixed pole；Finally, realizing the fixation to the expectoration pipe 31, the expectoration pipe is avoided 31 teetertotter in the pipe of patient, increase the comfort level of patient, connection sputum aspirator carries out pumping phlegm, by the note after exhausting The side wall that emitter 2 engages the support column 33 carries out injection disinfectant, avoids respiratory tract infection inflammation.

Compared with the relevant technologies, critically ill patient provided by the utility model respiratory tract expectoration device has following beneficial Effect:

The utility model provides a kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device, and the side wall of the sputum aspirator tube 31 is equidistantly fixed The spacing collar 32 of several structures in disk form is connected, forms the fixing groove 34 between several spacing collars 32, it will be whole Body structure by sliding the expectoration pipe 31 adjusts the position having a detailed discussion after being fixed in the mouth of patient, determines behind position described in sliding Slide bar 42 realizes that the fixed block 45 is engaged to the inside of the corresponding fixing groove 34, and the fixed block 45 cooperates the cunning Block 35 realizes lateral, longitudinal positioning to the expectoration pipe 31, and the fixed block 45 is engaged to the interior of the fixing groove 34 The snap-gauge 54 is engaged to the inside of the limiting slot 51 behind portion, avoids when taking out phlegm the expectoration pipe 31 in the tracheae of patient Internal slide increases the comfort level of patient, quickly takes out phlegm.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in Other relevant technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of critically ill patient respiratory tract expectoration device characterized by comprising

Fixed mechanism (1)；

Regulating mechanism (3), the regulating mechanism (3) are fixedly connected on the top of the fixed mechanism (1), the regulating mechanism It (3) include taking out phlegm pipe (31), spacing collar (32), support column (33), fixing groove (34), sliding block (35) and sliding slot (36), it is described solid The inside for determining mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with the support column (33) in hollow cylindrical structure, the inside of the support column (33) Wall opens up the sliding slot (36), and the side wall for taking out phlegm pipe (31) is equidistantly fixedly connected into the spacing collar of disc-shaped structure (32), the side wall of the spacing collar (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (35) in rectangular parallelepiped structure, sliding block (35) sliding It is connected to the sliding slot (36) of the support column (33) inner sidewall, the spacing collar (32) is slidably connected to the support column (33) inside is formed the fixing groove (34) between several spacing collars (32), and the pumping phlegm pipe (31) runs through the limit One end of position circle (32) extends to the bottom of the fixed mechanism (1)；

Sliding equipment (4), the sliding equipment (4) are fixed on the side wall of the support column (33), sliding equipment (4) engaging In the inside of the fixing groove (34)；

Position-limit mechanism (5), the position-limit mechanism (5) are installed on the inside of the sliding equipment (4).

2. critically ill patient according to claim 1 respiratory tract expectoration device, which is characterized in that the fixed mechanism (1) Including the first fixed plate (11), connecting column (12), card slot (13), the second fixed plate (14) and guide holder (15), the support column (33) lateral wall is fixedly connected with side, first fixed plate (11) of the arc-shaped structure of side wall, second fixed plate (14), it is fixedly connected between first fixed plate (11), second fixed plate (14) by the connecting column (12), it is described It is formed between first fixed plate (11), second fixed plate (14) card slot (13), the bottom of second fixed plate (14) Portion is fixedly connected with the guide holder (15) of the arc-shaped structure in side, and the support column (33), the pumping phlegm pipe (31) are run through The bottom of the guide holder (15).

3. critically ill patient according to claim 2 respiratory tract expectoration device, which is characterized in that first fixed plate (11), second fixed plate (14) is arranged in parallel, and the thickness of first fixed plate (11) is greater than second fixed plate (14) thickness.

4. critically ill patient according to claim 1 respiratory tract expectoration device, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment (4) Including fixed link (41), slide bar (42), walking block (43), walking trough (44) and fixed block (45), the side of the support column (33) Wall is fixedly connected the fixed link (41), and the medial surface of the open-topped fixed link (41) opens up the walking trough (44), The internal slide of the walking trough (44) connects the walking block (43), the slide bar (42) sliding of the L-shaped structure in section It is connected to the inside of the fixed link (41), and one end of the slide bar (42) and the walking block (43) are welded, the slide bar (42) fixed block (45) is welded in one end away from walking block (43), and the fixed block (45) is sticked in the fixing groove (34) inside.

5. critically ill patient according to claim 4 respiratory tract expectoration device, which is characterized in that the position-limit mechanism (5) Including limiting slot (51), cross bar (52), spring (53), snap-gauge (54), shaft (55) and horizontal axis (56), the fixed link (41) Inside is fixedly connected the cross bar (52), is slidably connected between the cross bar (52) and the slide bar (42), the slide bar (42) Surface wrap described in spring (53), equidistantly open up several limiting slots (51) at the side edge of the fixed link (41), The bottom of the slide bar (42) is fixedly connected the horizontal axis (56), and the surface pivots of the horizontal axis (56) connect the shaft (55), the snap-gauge (54) is welded in the shaft (55), and the snap-gauge (54) is sticked in the inside of the limiting slot (51).

6. critically ill patient according to claim 1 respiratory tract expectoration device, which is characterized in that the support column (33) Side wall, which is connected together, to be had syringe (2), the syringe (2) be connected to the support column (33) and the pumping phlegm pipe (31) it Between.

7. critically ill patient according to claim 4 respiratory tract expectoration device, which is characterized in that the fixed block (45) The arc-shaped structure in cross section, and the height of the fixed block (45) is equal to the height of the fixing groove (34).