Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of closed de- pericarp device, with volume compared with
The advantages of small, simple structure, low in cost, closed decortication, suitable for indoor environments such as laboratories and the decortication of a small amount of fruit is taken
The occasion of the demand of seed, improves the above problem.
The utility model is realized in this way:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of closed de- pericarp device, including pedestal, decortication bucket and shell;
The pedestal includes fixed part and driving portion, and the fixed part is for being placed in stationary plane, the driving portion and institute
Fixed part is stated removably to connect;
The decortication bucket includes the decortication net and interconnecting piece for fruit peeling, and the decortication net is the tubular of both ends open
Structure, the connecting portion are removably connect in the end that the decortication is netted and with decortication net, the interconnecting piece
The connection that can be driven with the driving portion;
The shell includes shell and capping, and the shell includes the accommodating chamber of both ends open, and one end of the shell is used
In being placed in the stationary plane, the case cover is buckled in the outside of the decortication bucket and the pedestal, the capping, the shell
Closed chamber is cooperatively formed with the stationary plane, and the driving portion is able to drive the decortication net relative to the fixed part and described
Shell rotation.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the driving portion includes motor and turntable, and the motor is dismountable
It is installed on the fixed part, the connection that the output shaft of the motor and the turntable can be driven, the turntable and the interconnecting piece
Dismountable connection, the motor work is able to drive the turntable and rotates relative to the fixed part, so that the interconnecting piece
It is rotated relative to the fixed part.
In the utility model optional embodiment, projected area of the interconnecting piece on the stationary plane is greater than described
One end close to the interconnecting piece of projected area of the driving portion on the stationary plane, the driving portion is equipped with annular groove,
The turntable is located in the annular groove, and one end close to the driving portion of the interconnecting piece is equipped with annular convex platform, described
Annular convex platform is in the annular groove, and for the turntable in the annular convex platform, the turntable is able to drive the ring
The rotation of shape boss.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the one side close to the decortication net of the interconnecting piece is equipped with opening court
To multiple elastic clips of the decortication net, the multiple elastic clip is in a rotationally symmetrical arrangement along the pivot center of the interconnecting piece, institute
It states multiple elastic clips removably to connect with the interconnecting piece, the multiple elastic clip is removably connect with decortication net.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the inside of the decortication net is provided with multiple blades, the multiple knife
Piece being arranged circumferentially and removably connecting with decortication net along the decortication net.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the closed de- pericarp device includes cleaning assembly, the cleaning group
Part includes at least one water inlet interface and drainpipe, the water inlet interface for being removably socketed with high-pressure water pipe, it is described extremely
A few water inlet interface is removably connect with the shell, at least one described water inlet interface is directed toward the interior of the decortication net
Portion, the drainpipe are removably connect with the shell, and the drainpipe is connected to the closed chamber and be used for will be described close
The pericarp and waste water discharge in closed chamber.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the cleaning assembly further includes annular water accumulating disc, the annular ponding
Disk is located at the bottom of the closed chamber, and the inner ring surface of the annular water accumulating disc is arranged along the outside edge contacts of the fixed part,
The outer ring surface of the annular water accumulating disc contacts arrangement along the inner surface of the shell, forms ponding inside the annular water accumulating disc
Chamber, one end of the drainpipe are connected to the ponding chamber, and the other end stretches out the hull outside.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the quantity of at least one water inlet interface is three, described in three
Water inlet interface is removably connect with the capping, and three water inlet interfaces are directed toward the inside of the decortication net and along described de-
The Axial-rotational Symmetry of rete cutaneum is arranged.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the decortication net include at least two stiffener ribs, described at least two
A stiffener rib is located at the side of the decortication net, and the length direction of at least two stiffeners rib turns with the decortication net
Shaft line is parallel, and in a rotationally symmetrical arrangement along the pivot center of the decortication net.
In the utility model optional embodiment, the decortication net include at least two reinforcing ring ribs, described at least two
A reinforcing ring rib is located at the side of the decortication net, and the length direction of at least two reinforcing rings rib is turning for the decortication net
Dynamic circumferential direction, at least two reinforcing ring rib space are arranged in the side of the decortication net.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model proposes closed de- pericarp device include pedestal, decortication bucket and shell, shell and stationary plane cooperate
Closed chamber is closed and formed to decortication bucket and pedestal, decortication bucket is rotatably placed in pedestal, and it is de- to drive that pedestal is equipped with driving portion
The rotation of skin bucket, fruit collide decortication under the rotation of decortication bucket, the sky of decortication net of the pericarp through decortication barrel side face in rotation process
Gap is got rid of to closed chamber, fruit and seed then indwelling in decortication bucket.The utility model proposes closed de- pericarp device be suitable for it is real
The occasion for testing the indoor environments such as room and a small amount of seed demand, compared with existing fruit peeler, knot small with equipment volume
The advantages of structure is simple, manufacturing cost is cheap, closed decortication.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of closed de- pericarp device 100, including pedestal 10, decortication bucket 20 and shell
30。
Pedestal 10 is placed in stationary plane 50, and pedestal 10 is equipped with driving portion 12 to drive decortication bucket 20 to rotate.Peeling bucket 20 can
Rotation is placed in pedestal 10, and decortication bucket 20 includes the decortication net 21 for fruit peeling.The cover of shell 30 is buckled in pedestal 10 and decortication
The outside of bucket 20, shell 30 and stationary plane 50 cooperatively form closed chamber 33.It peels in the rotation process of bucket 20, is placed in decortication bucket 20
Internal fruit mutually collides and fruit is collided with decortication net 21, to realize that pericarp and seed are removed, in the effect of centrifugal force
Under, pericarp is got rid of from the hole of decortication net 21 to closed chamber 33, and seed is stayed in the inside of decortication bucket 20.The present embodiment proposes closed
De- pericarp device 100 is suitable for the occasion of the indoor environments such as laboratory and a small amount of fruit decortication demand, de- with existing crops
Shell peeling equipment is compared, and has the advantages that small equipment volume, simple structure, manufacturing cost be cheap, closed decortication decortication.
The structure and function of all parts of following closed de- pericarp devices 100.
As shown in Figure 1, closed de- pericarp device 100, including pedestal 10, decortication bucket 20 and shell 30.
In the present embodiment, pedestal 10, decortication bucket 20 and shell 30 be coaxially arranged rotary structure, be conducive to design,
Space utilization rate height, small volume;In other optional forms of the present embodiment, decortication bucket 20 is preferably rotary structure, bottom
The external form of seat 10 and shell 30 can make variation according to specific requirement.
Pedestal 10 includes fixed part 11 and driving portion 12.Fixed part 11 is for being placed in stationary plane 50, fixed part 11 and drive
The dynamic removably connection of portion 12, driving portion 12 removably connect with decortication bucket 20 and are able to drive decortication bucket 20 relative to fixation
Portion 11 rotates.
Optionally, stationary plane 50 can be desktop or ground, be also possible to the plane upward of other forms.In this reality
It applies in example, the fixed part 11 of pedestal 10 is placed in stationary plane 50, and pedestal 10 and decortication bucket 20 are closed by shell 30, fixed part
11 with the contact surface of stationary plane 50 and its corresponding stationary plane 50 should have certain roughness, if necessary fixed part 11 with
The contact surface of stationary plane 50 can add sucker or other auxiliary fixing members, keep closed de- pericarp device 100 steady naturally
It is placed in stationary plane 50, and the rotation process of decortication bucket 20 can be supported.Preferably, stationary plane 50 is horizontal stationary plane.
Bucket 20 of peeling includes decortication net 21 and interconnecting piece 22, and decortication net 21 is peeled for fruit, and decortication net 21 is opened for both ends
The tubular structure of mouth, interconnecting piece 22 are located at an end of decortication net 21 and removably connect with decortication net 21, interconnecting piece 22
It is sequentially connected with driving portion 12, driving portion 12 is able to drive decortication net 21 and rotates relative to fixed part 11.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, driving portion 12 includes turntable 121 and motor 122.Motor 122 is mounted at
Fixed part 11, the connection that the output shaft and turntable 121 of motor 122 can be driven, turntable 121 are removably connect with interconnecting piece 22,
The work of motor 122 is able to drive turntable 121 and rotates relative to stationary plane 50, so that interconnecting piece 22 is relative to fixed part 11 and fixes
Face 50 rotates.
In the present embodiment, motor 122 can be driven by battery, also can connect external power supply;Closed de- pericarp dress
Setting 100 can also include a switch, and switch is set to the outside of 30 outer surface of shell or closed de- pericarp device 100, with control
The operation and stopping of motor 122 processed.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, interconnecting piece 22 is equipped with multiple elastic clips 221, multiple elastic clips 221 are located at interconnecting piece
The one side of 22 close decortication net 21, and in a rotationally symmetrical arrangement along the pivot center of interconnecting piece 22, multiple elastic clips 221 with connect
Portion 22 removably connects, and decortication net 21 is removably connect with multiple elastic clips 221.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of elastic clip 221 can be six, the clamping opening direction decortication net of each elastic clip 221
21, one end of the separate opening of elastic clip 221 is connect by bolt with interconnecting piece 22, and the one of the close interconnecting piece 22 for net 21 of peeling
The clamping opening of end insertion elastic clip 221, six elastic clips 221 clamp decortication net 21 jointly, and interconnecting piece 22 is able to drive decortication net 21
Rotation.In other optional forms of the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 22 can be twined with decortication net 21 by buckle, bracket, iron wire
Around etc. modes connect, annular groove or collar side can also be set in interconnecting piece 22, increase the connection of interconnecting piece 22 and net 21 of peeling
Intensity.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, interconnecting piece 22 is greater than driving portion 12 in stationary plane 50 in the projected area of stationary plane 50
Projected area, with protect driving portion 12 not by from decortication net 21 pericarp that throws away spatter with water.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, one end of the close interconnecting piece 22 of driving portion 12 is equipped with annular groove 123, turntable
121 are located in annular groove 123, and one end of the close driving portion 12 of interconnecting piece 22 is equipped with annular convex platform 222, annular convex platform 222
In annular groove 123, for turntable 121 in annular convex platform 222, turntable 121 is able to drive the rotation of annular convex platform 222, energy
Enough further strengthen the water-proof function at the transmission connection of driving portion 12 and interconnecting piece 22.
Optionally, decortication net 21 is double-layer stainless steel silk screen.Decortication net 21 is equipped with the multiple holes being of moderate size, Ying Bao
The size of hole is demonstrate,proved as far as possible greatly to prevent pericarp block pores, controls the size of hole again in a certain range fruit
Real seed stays in inside decortication net 21.In the present embodiment, decortication net 21 is arranged to double-layer stainless steel silk screen, inside and outside two layers of mesh
Lattice interlaced arrangement, be on the one hand it is low in cost, another aspect mesh-like hole utilize decortication net 21 lateralarea,
And the stainless steel cloth for being arranged two layers can increase the intensity of decortication net 21.In other optional forms of the present embodiment, decortication
Net 21 can also be the diversified forms such as grid, aperture plate.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, the inside of decortication net 21 includes multiple blades 211, multiple blades 211 are along decortication net 21
Inner circumferential be evenly arranged, multiple blades 211 with decortication net 21 removably connect.In the present embodiment, multiple blades 211
Inner circumferential along decortication net 21 is evenly arranged, and blade 211 is bundled in the silk screen of decortication net 21, blade by iron wire winding
211 with the inner wall of decortication net 21 at an angle, the oblique angle direction of the inner wall of the tip of blade 211 and decortication net 21 and decortication net
21 rotation direction improves decortication on the contrary, come into full contact with fruit in decortication 21 rotation process of net with the tip of blade 211
The decortication performance of net 21.
Further, decortication net 21 can arrange multiple ribs 60, to increase the intensity of decortication net.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, decortication net 21 includes at least two stiffener ribs 61, at least two 61, stiffener ribs
In the side of decortication net 21, the length direction of at least two stiffener ribs 61 is parallel with the decortication pivot center of net 21, and at least two
A stiffener rib 61 is in a rotationally symmetrical arrangement along the pivot center of decortication net 21.
Optionally, as shown in figure 5, decortication net 21 includes at least two reinforcing ring ribs 62, at least two 62, reinforcing ring ribs
In decortication net 21 side, the length direction of at least two reinforcing ring ribs 62 be decortication net 21 rotation circumferential direction, at least two
A 62 arranged for interval of reinforcing ring rib is in the side of decortication net 21.
As shown in Figure 1, shell 30 includes shell 31 and capping 32.Shell 31 includes the accommodating chamber of both ends open, shell 31
One end for being placed in stationary plane 50, the cover of shell 31 is buckled in pedestal 10 and decortication bucket 20, capping 32, shell 31 and stationary plane 50
Closed chamber 33 is cooperatively formed, pedestal 10 and decortication bucket 20 are located at the inside of closed chamber 33.Shell 31 removably connects with capping 32
It connects, decortication net 21 can be rotated relative to shell 30, and driving portion 12 is able to drive decortication net 21 relative to stationary plane 50 and shell
30 rotations.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, shell 31 and capping 32 are two components of separate design, shell 31 is covered in
Fixed part 11 is simultaneously tightly connected with fixed part 11, the open ends that 32 sets of capping is placed on shell 31, and by pedestal 10 and bucket 20 of peeling
It is closed in the inside of shell 30.In other optional forms of the present embodiment, shell 31 and capping 32 can there are many detachable
Connection type, for example tightened by rotational pin, buckle, circumferential screw thread etc..Arrange shell 31 and capping 32 and stationary plane 50
Pedestal 10 and decortication bucket 20 are closed in cooperation, can be realized closed de- pericarp, and the smell of fruit is made to be confined to closed de- pericarp dress
100 inside is set, pericarp waste material throws away and limited to from decortication net 21 inside for concentrating on closed chamber 33, ensure that ambient enviroment
Cleaning.
Optionally, shell 31 and capping 32 can open up the observation window of multiple transparent materials to observe closed de- pericarp device
Decortication progress inside 100.
Preferably, there is gap, to accommodate between the pedestal 10 in closed chamber 33 and decortication bucket 20 and the inner wall of shell 30
The pericarp waste material thrown away from decortication net 21.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, closed de- pericarp device 100 includes cleaning assembly 40, cleaning assembly 40 can be introduced
High pressure water flushing elutes the inside of the decortication net 21 of skin bucket 20, and water impact effect can promote pericarp to get rid of to closed chamber 33, pericarp
Collect with waste water in the bottom of closed chamber 33 and shell 30 is finally discharged.Cleaning assembly 40 includes at least one 41 He of water inlet interface
Drainpipe 42, for each water inlet interface 41 for being removably socketed with high-pressure water pipe, water inlet interface 41 is dismountable in shell 30
Connection, water inlet interface 41 are directed toward the inside of decortication net 21, and drainpipe 42 is removably connect with shell 31, and drainpipe 42 is used for will
Pericarp and waste water discharge in closed chamber 33.
Optionally, water inlet interface 41 can be arranged in capping 32, can also be arranged in shell 31.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of water inlet interface 41 is three, and three water inlet interfaces 41 removably connect with capping 32
It connects, three water inlet interfaces 41 are directed toward the inside of decortication net 21 and the Axial-rotational Symmetry arrangement along decortication net 21.
As a kind of optional form of the present embodiment, the end for covering 32 sets that there are three the axis rotations pair along decortication net 21
The through-hole of title, water inlet interface 41 enter closed chamber 33 from through-hole and are directed toward the inside of decortication net 21.In order to realize water inlet interface 41
The direction of water inlet interface 41 is removably connect and be oriented to capping 32, and pipe sleeve 411 can be arranged in water inlet interface 41, is managed
Capping 32 can be tightly connected by set 411 with water inlet interface 41, and pipe sleeve 411 is sheathed on the outside of water inlet interface 41, pipe sleeve 411
A port is removably connect with the outer surface of capping 32.
Optionally, cleaning assembly 40 further includes annular water accumulating disc 43, and annular water accumulating disc 43 is located at the bottom of closed chamber 33, ring
The inner ring surface of shape water accumulating disc 43 arranges that the outer ring surface of annular water accumulating disc 43 is along shell 31 along the outside edge contacts of fixed part 11
Inner surface contact arrangement, ponding chamber 44 is formed inside annular water accumulating disc 43, one end of drainpipe 42 is connected with ponding chamber 44,
The other end leads to the outside of shell 31.Annular water accumulating disc 43 is covered with the bottom of closed chamber 33, can collect and throw away from decortication net 21
Pericarp and waste water, and the outside of shell 31 is discharged to by drainpipe 42.
The closed de- pericarp device 100 that the present embodiment proposes, can realize the closed decortication of small lot fruit in laboratory
Function, taking off pericarp, specific step is as follows:
Fruit is put into decortication net 21 from the opening of the separate interconnecting piece 22 of decortication net 21;
It is powered under state, shell 30 is in closed state, and motor 122 drives turntable 121 to rotate by output shaft, turns
Disk 121 drives fixed part 11 to rotate, and fixed part 11 drives decortication net 21 to rotate, and under the influence of centrifugal force, peels in net 21
Fruit mutually collide and with decortication 21 contact-impact of net, pericarp falls off and gets rid of to closed chamber 33, and seed is stayed in decortication net
Inside 21;
After exfoliating process, power supply is disconnected, motor 122 stops working, and after bucket 20 of peeling stops operating, will cover 32
It is separated with shell 31, takes out the seed inside decortication net 21, be used as to test in next step.
Optionally, fruit is band core fruit of the diameter more than 3-6cm range or so, the moisture content, such as yellow apricot, plum, Portugal
Grape etc., according to the rule of the pore size and motor 122 of the size of seed and the suitable decortication net 211 of the soft or hard degree of fruit selection
Lattice.
Optionally, decortication bucket 20 can be separated with pedestal 10, and after decortication bucket 20 is taken out shell 31, inclination decortication net 21 is fallen
Seed out.
Compared with existing fruit peeler, the closed de- pericarp device 100 that the present embodiment proposes has equipment volume
The advantages of small, simple structure, manufacturing cost be cheap, closed decortication decortication can be used in de- pericarp, be suitable for the interiors such as laboratory
The occasion of environment and a small amount of seed demand.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention can be tied mutually
It closes.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.