CN209271417U - It is full-automatic to be separated by solid-liquid separation wash mill - Google Patents

It is full-automatic to be separated by solid-liquid separation wash mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209271417U
CN209271417U CN201821643274.2U CN201821643274U CN209271417U CN 209271417 U CN209271417 U CN 209271417U CN 201821643274 U CN201821643274 U CN 201821643274U CN 209271417 U CN209271417 U CN 209271417U
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solid
full
wash mill
discharging gate
charging aperture
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颜志雄
万文治
刘志成
王静
王玉龙
李万
张州辉
谢斐
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Hunan Yacheng New Energy Co ltd
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Hunan City Ya New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mills, including centrifuge, upper barrel.High-speed dispersing kettle, pump machine and triple valve, upper barrel includes cylinder, drain hole and feeding inlet, centrifuge is provided with feed nozzle, the first discharging gate and the second discharging gate for waste discharge, high-speed dispersing kettle and is provided with first charging aperture, second charging aperture and discharge port;Drain hole is connected to feed nozzle;First discharging gate is connected to first charging aperture, and the second discharging gate is connected to external water source, and discharge port and external feed pipeline are respectively communicated with the import of triple valve, and the other end of one end of the outlet pump machine of triple valve, pump machine is connected to feeding inlet.The full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill of the utility model, has the advantages that washing effect is good and structure is simple.

Description

全自动固液分离洗涤装置Fully automatic solid-liquid separation washing device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种固液分离洗涤装置,尤其涉及一种全自动固液分离洗涤装置。The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation washing device, in particular to a fully automatic solid-liquid separation washing device.

背景技术Background technique

在工业生产过程中,常常需要采用一些设备对处理好的浆液进行固液分离,在初步的固液分离之后,还需要有后续工段对固体部分进行洗涤。In the industrial production process, it is often necessary to use some equipment for solid-liquid separation of the treated slurry. After the preliminary solid-liquid separation, a follow-up section is required to wash the solid part.

目前,工业上广泛采用比较大的分离及洗涤沉降槽来进行沉降后分出溢流及底流,再将底流进行洗涤。以两次洗涤为例:需要先将固液分离的浆液送入分离槽,分离出的溢流进入下一个分离槽后用溢流泵送走,底流则经过底流泵,在与末级沉降槽的溢流混合后进入下一台洗涤槽,洗涤槽的溢流为一次洗涤溢流,进入溢流槽然后通过溢流泵送走,返回流程使用,底流则经底流泵与洗涤用水混合后进入末级沉降槽,从末级沉降槽出来的溢流进入溢流槽,然后用溢流泵送去与前述底流泵出来的底流混合进入前述的沉降槽(前已提及),采用该种流程,运行比较稳定,但是每一道工序需要的分离槽体积庞大,即使采用高效沉降槽,直径也是非常大的,从而导致投资高,占地面积大。At present, relatively large separation and washing settling tanks are widely used in the industry to separate the overflow and underflow after settling, and then wash the underflow. Take the two washings as an example: the solid-liquid separated slurry needs to be sent to the separation tank first, and the separated overflow enters the next separation tank and is sent away by the overflow pump. The overflow of the washing tank is mixed and then enters the next washing tank. The overflow of the washing tank is a washing overflow, which enters the overflow tank and then is sent away by the overflow pump, and returns to the process for use. The underflow is mixed with the washing water by the underflow pump and enters. The final settling tank, the overflow from the final settling tank enters the overflow tank, and then uses the overflow pump to mix with the underflow pumped out of the aforementioned underflow pump and enters the aforementioned settling tank (mentioned earlier), using this process , the operation is relatively stable, but the volume of the separation tank required for each process is huge, and even if a high-efficiency settling tank is used, the diameter is very large, resulting in high investment and a large footprint.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种洗涤效果好且结构简单的全自动固液分离洗涤装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic solid-liquid separation washing device with good washing effect and simple structure.

本实用新型是通过以下的技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种全自动固液分离洗涤装置,包括离心机、上料筒、高速分散釜、泵机以及三通阀,上料筒包括筒体、放料口以及入料口,离心机设置有进料嘴、第一出料嘴、进水口以及用于排放废水的第二出料嘴,高速分散釜设置有第一进料口、第二进料口以及出料口;放料口连通进料嘴;第一出料嘴设置有转向阀以便于选择连通外部或者第一进料口,第二出料嘴连通外部水源,出料口与外部原料管道分别连通三通阀的进口,三通阀的出口连通泵机的一端,泵机的另一端连通入料口。A fully automatic solid-liquid separation washing device, including a centrifuge, a feeding cylinder, a high-speed dispersion tank, a pump, and a three-way valve. The feeding cylinder includes a cylinder body, a material discharge port, and a material inlet. mouth, the first discharge nozzle, the water inlet and the second discharge nozzle for discharging waste water, the high-speed dispersion kettle is provided with the first feed port, the second feed port and the discharge port; the discharge port is connected to the feed nozzle ; The first discharge nozzle is provided with a diverter valve so as to select to connect to the outside or the first feed port, the second discharge nozzle is connected to the external water source, the discharge port and the external raw material pipeline are respectively connected to the inlet of the three-way valve, and the three-way valve The outlet is connected to one end of the pump, and the other end of the pump is connected to the material inlet.

优选的,离心机为卧式离心机。Preferably, the centrifuge is a horizontal centrifuge.

优选的,放料口设置在筒体底部,入料口设置在筒体顶部。Preferably, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, and the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the cylinder.

优选的,第二出料嘴连接有废水处理装置。Preferably, the second discharge nozzle is connected with a waste water treatment device.

优选的,第一进料口设置在高速分散釜的顶部,第二进料口设置在高速分散釜的上部,出料口设置在高速分散釜的底部。Preferably, the first feed port is arranged on the top of the high-speed dispersion kettle, the second feed inlet is arranged on the upper part of the high-speed dispersion kettle, and the discharge port is arranged on the bottom of the high-speed dispersion kettle.

优选的,第一出料嘴通过流量计连通第一进料口。Preferably, the first discharge nozzle communicates with the first feed port through a flow meter.

优选的,第二进料口通过流量泵连通外部水源。Preferably, the second feed port is connected to an external water source through a flow pump.

有益效果是:The beneficial effects are:

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的全自动固液分离洗涤装置通过设计离心机、上料筒、高速分散釜、泵机以及三通阀,将离心机中初步固液分离的产品送入高速分散釜中并混合干净的清水继续搅拌洗涤,再通过泵机将初步洗涤的产品送入上料筒,上料筒的产品再次送入离心机进行固液分离,将带杂质的水从第二出料嘴排出,产品再次送入高速分散釜清洗搅拌,往复循环,使得洗涤效果好;此外,循环洗涤使得设备无须准备多个分离槽,并且泵机通过三通阀分别连接外部原料管道与高速分散釜的出料口,使得外部进料与内部循环洗料采用一个泵机即可,简化了管路,使得结构简单。Compared with the prior art, the full-automatic solid-liquid separation and washing device of the present invention sends the products of preliminary solid-liquid separation in the centrifuge into the High-speed disperse in the tank and mix clean water to continue stirring and washing, and then send the preliminary washed product into the upper feeding cylinder through the pump, and the product in the upper feeding drum is sent to the centrifuge again for solid-liquid separation, and the impurity water is separated from the first The product is discharged from the second discharge nozzle, and the product is sent to the high-speed dispersion tank for cleaning and stirring again, and the reciprocating cycle makes the washing effect better; in addition, the circular washing makes the equipment do not need to prepare multiple separation tanks, and the pump is respectively connected to the external raw material pipeline and the The discharge port of the high-speed dispersing kettle makes it possible to use one pump for external feeding and internal circulation washing, which simplifies the pipeline and makes the structure simple.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:

图1为本实用新型的全自动固液分离洗涤装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fully automatic solid-liquid separation washing device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种全自动固液分离洗涤装置,包括离心机1、上料筒2、高速分散釜3、泵机4以及三通阀5,上料筒2包括筒体21、放料口22以及入料口23,离心机1设置有进料嘴11、用于排放含水分的固态产品的第一出料嘴12、进水口14以及用于排放废水的第二出料嘴13,进水口14连接外部水源(图中未标出)用于在离心分离时提供水分清洗或者在进行设备维护时提供内部清洁,高速分散釜3设置有第一进料口31、第二进料口32以及出料口33;放料口22连通进料嘴11用于向离心机1持续送料进行固液分离;第一出料嘴12设置有转向阀121以便于选择连通外部或者第一进料口31,当第一出料嘴12连通第一进料口31时,含水分固态产品送入高速分散釜3中,第二出料嘴13连通外部水源(图中未标出),在搅拌的过程中,通入干净的清水起到洗涤效果,洗涤完毕后,出料口33通过泵机4将含水产品运送到入料口23中,上料筒2中获得待固液分离的产品,再次通过放料嘴22将待固液分离的产品送入离心机1中搅拌,整个过程循环进行,使得洗涤效果好,且无需过多的离心机或者分离槽,结构简单;当洗涤完毕需要出料时,第一出料嘴12在转向阀121的转向控制下连通外部,排出产品;出料口33与外部原料管道51可分别连通三通阀5的进口(图中未标出),三通阀5的出口(图中未标出)连通泵机4的一端,泵机4的另一端连通入料口23,外部产品的送入也可以通过泵机4抽送进入上料筒2中,通过三通阀5进行使得无须多个泵机4即可完成操作,结构简单且成本低。As shown in Figure 1, a fully automatic solid-liquid separation washing device includes a centrifuge 1, an upper material cylinder 2, a high-speed dispersion kettle 3, a pump 4 and a three-way valve 5, and the upper material cylinder 2 includes a cylinder body 21, a The feed port 22 and the feed port 23, the centrifuge 1 is provided with a feed nozzle 11, a first discharge nozzle 12 for discharging moisture-containing solid products, a water inlet 14 and a second discharge nozzle 13 for discharging waste water , the water inlet 14 is connected to an external water source (not marked in the figure) for providing moisture cleaning during centrifugation or providing internal cleaning when performing equipment maintenance. The high-speed dispersion kettle 3 is provided with the first feed port 31, the second feed port 32 and discharge port 33; discharge port 22 is connected to feed nozzle 11 for continuous feeding to centrifuge 1 for solid-liquid separation; Feed port 31, when the first discharge nozzle 12 was connected to the first feed port 31, the moisture-containing solid product was sent into the high-speed dispersion kettle 3, and the second discharge nozzle 13 was connected to an external water source (not marked in the figure). During the stirring process, clean water is fed to achieve the washing effect. After washing, the discharge port 33 transports the water-containing product to the feed port 23 through the pump 4, and the product to be separated from the solid and liquid is obtained in the feeding cylinder 2. , the product to be solid-liquid separated is sent into the centrifuge 1 through the discharge nozzle 22 for stirring, and the whole process is circulated, so that the washing effect is good, and there is no need for too many centrifuges or separation tanks, and the structure is simple; When discharging, the first discharge nozzle 12 is connected to the outside under the steering control of the steering valve 121, and the product is discharged; the discharge port 33 and the external raw material pipeline 51 can be respectively connected to the entrance of the three-way valve 5 (not marked in the figure), The outlet of the three-way valve 5 (not shown in the figure) is connected to one end of the pump 4, and the other end of the pump 4 is connected to the feed port 23, and the external product can also be pumped into the upper barrel 2 through the pump 4 , through the three-way valve 5 so that the operation can be completed without multiple pumps 4, the structure is simple and the cost is low.

较佳的实施方式,离心机1为卧式离心机,离心效果好且可以方便的将离心机1稳固的设置在机架(图中未标出)上。In a preferred embodiment, the centrifuge 1 is a horizontal centrifuge, which has good centrifugation effect and can conveniently and stably set the centrifuge 1 on a frame (not shown in the figure).

较佳的实施方式,放料口22设置在筒体21底部,入料口23设置在筒体21顶部,使得结构简单,产品可以利用自重流入离心机1中无须设置泵。In a preferred embodiment, the discharge port 22 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 21, and the feed inlet 23 is arranged at the top of the cylinder 21, so that the structure is simple, and the product can flow into the centrifuge 1 by its own weight without a pump.

较佳的实施方式,如图1所示,第二出料嘴13连接有废水处理装置6,排出的废水先经过废水处理装置6处理后再排放,使得生产过程环保。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second discharge nozzle 13 is connected with a waste water treatment device 6 , and the discharged waste water is first treated by the waste water treatment device 6 before being discharged, so that the production process is environmentally friendly.

较佳的实施方式,第一进料口31设置在高速分散釜3的顶部,第二进料口32设置在高速分散釜3的上部,出料口33设置在高速分散釜3的底部,使得结构简单,产品可以利用自重流入离心机1中无须设置泵。In a preferred embodiment, the first feed inlet 31 is arranged on the top of the high-speed dispersion kettle 3, the second feed inlet 32 is arranged on the top of the high-speed dispersion kettle 3, and the discharge port 33 is arranged on the bottom of the high-speed dispersion kettle 3, so that The structure is simple, and the product can flow into the centrifuge 1 by its own weight without a pump.

较佳的实施方式,如图1所示,第一出料嘴12通过流量计7连通第一进料口31,方便根据流量大小调整高速分散釜3的转速以及泵机4的抽送速率,使得生产过程更为平稳。并且,第二进料口32可通过流量泵8连通外部水源,对送入高速分散釜3中的水量进行控制,确保清洗效率。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the first discharge nozzle 12 communicates with the first feed port 31 through the flow meter 7, which is convenient for adjusting the rotating speed of the high-speed dispersion kettle 3 and the pumping rate of the pump 4 according to the flow rate, so that The production process is smoother. Moreover, the second feed port 32 can be connected to an external water source through the flow pump 8 to control the amount of water sent into the high-speed dispersion tank 3 to ensure cleaning efficiency.

以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而并非对其进行限制,凡未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and not to limit it. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall be covered within the scope of the utility model technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill, it is characterised in that: including centrifuge (1), upper barrel (2), high speed dispersion Kettle (3), pump machine (4) and triple valve (5), the upper barrel (2) include cylinder (21), drain hole (22) and feeding inlet (23), the centrifuge (1) be provided with feed nozzle (11), the first discharging gate (12), connect external water source water inlet (14) with And the second discharging gate (13) for waste discharge, the high-speed dispersing kettle (3) are provided with first charging aperture (31), the second charging Mouth (32) and discharge port (33);The drain hole (22) is connected to the feed nozzle (11);First discharging gate (12) setting There is switching valve (121) to select connection external or the first charging aperture (31), the second discharging gate (13) connection is outer Portion water source, the discharge port (33) are respectively communicated with the import of the triple valve (5), the triple valve with external feed pipeline (51) (5) other end of one end of pump machine described in outlet (4), the pump machine (4) is connected to the feeding inlet (23).
2. full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the centrifuge (1) is sleeping Formula centrifuge.
3. full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the drain hole (22) Setting is in the cylinder (21) bottom, and feeding inlet (23) setting is at the top of the cylinder (21).
4. full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: second discharging gate (13) wastewater treatment equipment (6) are connected with.
5. full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the first charging aperture (31) setting is arranged at the top of the high-speed dispersing kettle (3), the second charging aperture (32) in the high-speed dispersing kettle (3) Top, bottom of discharge port (33) setting in the high-speed dispersing kettle (3).
6. full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first discharging gate (12) first charging aperture (31) is connected to by flowmeter (7).
7. full-automatic separation of solid and liquid wash mill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the second charging aperture (32) external water source is connected to by flow pump (8).
CN201821643274.2U 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 It is full-automatic to be separated by solid-liquid separation wash mill Active CN209271417U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115463467A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-13 格林美(江苏)钴业股份有限公司 A washing device and washing method for materials in the synthesis process of cobalt oxyhydroxide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115463467A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-13 格林美(江苏)钴业股份有限公司 A washing device and washing method for materials in the synthesis process of cobalt oxyhydroxide

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Address after: 410600 Xinkang Road, Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Yacheng New Energy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410600 Xinkang Road, Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: HUNAN YACHENG NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD.