CN209269965U - Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision - Google Patents
Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision Download PDFInfo
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- CN209269965U CN209269965U CN201822121863.0U CN201822121863U CN209269965U CN 209269965 U CN209269965 U CN 209269965U CN 201822121863 U CN201822121863 U CN 201822121863U CN 209269965 U CN209269965 U CN 209269965U
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- Prior art keywords
- tail bone
- guide pin
- bar
- intervertebral disc
- guide
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 206010061246 Intervertebral disc degeneration Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 208000018180 degenerative disc disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 208000021600 intervertebral disc degenerative disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009233 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 240000003186 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001417092 Macrouridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005786 degenerative changes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037921 secondary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The technical issues of a kind of tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision is related to medical experimental equipment technical field, and the solution is to intervertebral disc degeneration simulated experiments.The device includes each tail bone sleeve of draw-bar seat and left and right, and the lower part of left tail bone sleeve is fixed with guide pin cylinder, and the lower part of right tail bone sleeve is fixed with guide pin bar；The barrel lower part of left tail bone sleeve offers pin holes, which docks with the upper end nozzle of guide pin cylinder；Contact pin guide hole is offered on the barrel of right tail bone sleeve, which is the line segment shape through-hole extended from bottom to top along the circumferential direction of right tail bone sleeve；Straight trough up and down is offered on the outer surface of guide pin bar, the upper end of the straight trough is docked with the lower end of contact pin guide hole；Each pull rod around is hinged on the draw-bar seat, the left end of left lever and guide pin cylinder are hinged, and the right end and guide pin bar of right pull rod are hinged.Device provided by the utility model can simulate the bending of people's backbone abnormal physiology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical experimental equipment technologies, more particularly to a kind of tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision
Technology.
Background technique
Low back pain is a kind of common disease, seriously annoyings the normal life of people, and the degenerative change of interverbebral disc
And its secondary disease is the common cause for causing low back pain.Lower waist needs to bear the weight of entire upper half of human body, is entire ridge
Column maximum place loaded, and prolonged incorrect sitting-pose not only make waist for a long time in overload load,
The physiologic radian of natural spine is changed, abnormal backbone radian makes lower lumbar disc be in abnormal load ring for a long time
Under border, and the overload environment of lower lumbar disc is more aggravated.
The research that human body lumber ertebral disc angle and curved causes intervertebral disc degeneration in the case of research long-time incorrect sitting-pose can
It is completed with being simulated by establishing animal experiment of rat tails interverbebral disc under the conditions of angle and curved.Existing interverbebral disc moves back
Become the method that simulated experiment all uses needle thorn interverbebral disc to destroy, this method is due to paracentesis depth difference, puncture needle thickness difference etc.
Reason, experiment effect is poor, can not simulate influence of people's backbone long-time abnormal physiology bending to Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of energy
Simulate the curved tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision of people's backbone abnormal physiology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision provided by the utility model,
Be characterized in that: including each tail bone sleeve of draw-bar seat and left and right, two tail bone sleeves are the column-shaped barrel of left and right perforation,
The lower part of left tail bone sleeve is fixed with guide pin cylinder, and the lower part of right tail bone sleeve is fixed with guide pin bar；
The guide pin cylinder be up and down be vertically arranged straight tube, the barrel lower part of left tail bone sleeve offers pin holes, this insert
Pin hole is docked with the upper end nozzle of guide pin cylinder；
Offer contact pin guide hole on the barrel of the right tail bone sleeve, the contact pin guide hole be along right tail bone sleeve it is circumferential by
Under the line segment shape through-hole that upwardly extends；
The guide pin bar is to be vertically arranged straight-bar, offers straight trough up and down on the outer surface of guide pin bar, the straight trough it is upper
It is docked with the lower end of contact pin guide hole at end；
Each pull rod around is hinged on the draw-bar seat, the left end of left lever and guide pin cylinder are hinged, the right side of right pull rod
It holds hinged with guide pin bar.
Further, at least one pincard being recessed to the right and/or to the left is offered on the hole wall of the contact pin guide hole
Mouthful, and each contact pin bayonet is sequentially spaced apart from bottom to top.
Further, the multiple location holes being spaced apart all are offered on every pull rod from left to right.
Further, the draw-bar seat is equipped with the fastening bolt for locking two pull rods.
Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision provided by the utility model can by the cooperation of Kirschner wire and contact pin guide hole
The abnormal distortion simulated experiment of implementation people's backbone, implementable people's backbone gryposis simulated experiment after draw-bar seat is pulled down, and
Distortion and curved degree are controllable, and the time is controllable, can be bent multiple rat-tail vertebras segment, different bending angle is arranged, quantitative
Influence of the different angle to rat-tail intervertebral disc degeneration is measured, the bending of people backbone abnormal physiology can be simulated, can both simulate people
Lumbar lateral curvature can also simulate people's lumbar vertebrae rotation twist.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the guide pin bar in the tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision of the utility model first embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the usage mode signals of the tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision of the utility model first embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the usage mode schematic diagram of the tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision of the utility model second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention, but the present embodiment and are not had to
In limitation the utility model, all similar structures and its similar variation using the utility model should all be included in the utility model
Protection scope, the pause mark in the utility model indicates the relationship of sum.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision provided by the utility model first embodiment,
It is characterized by comprising each tail bone sleeve 1,2 of draw-bar seat 5 and left and right, two tail bone sleeves 1,2 are left and right perforation
Column-shaped barrel, the lower part of left tail bone sleeve 1 are fixed with guide pin cylinder 3, and the lower part of right tail bone sleeve 2 is fixed with guide pin bar 4；
The guide pin cylinder 3 be up and down be vertically arranged straight tube, the barrel lower part of left tail bone sleeve 1 offers pin holes, should
Pin holes are docked with the upper end nozzle of guide pin cylinder 3；
Contact pin guide hole 21 is offered on the barrel of the right tail bone sleeve 2, which is along right tail bone sleeve
The circumferential line segment shape through-hole extended from bottom to top offers the multiple contact pin bayonets being recessed to the right on the hole wall of contact pin guide hole 21
22, and each contact pin bayonet 22 is sequentially spaced apart from bottom to top；
The guide pin bar 4 is to be vertically arranged straight-bar, and straight trough 41 up and down, the straight trough are offered on the outer surface of guide pin bar 4
It is docked with the lower end of contact pin guide hole 21 41 upper end；
Each pull rod 6 around is hinged on the draw-bar seat 5, the left end of left lever 6 and guide pin cylinder 3 are hinged, right pull rod 6
Right end and guide pin bar 4 it is hinged, the multiple location holes 61 being spaced apart all are offered on every pull rod 6 from left to right.
The utility model first embodiment can utilize abnormal distortion, the gryposis of rat tail bone simulation people's backbone, simulation
The method of experiment is as follows:
Rat tail bone is penetrated into two tail bone sleeves, three segment rat-tail vertebras is spaced between two tail bone sleeves, makes three
The rat-tail vertebra of segment can be bent, and a Kirschner wire 7 is then inserted into left tail bone sleeve by guide pin cylinder, will be in left tail bone sleeve
Rat tail bone is fixed, and another Kirschner wire 7 is inserted into right tail bone sleeve by the guiding of the straight trough 41 of guide pin rod outer surface, and
So that the Kirschner wire is inserted into the rat tail bone (as shown in Figure 1) in right tail bone sleeve；
When needing to simulate people's backbone exception distortion, right side Kirschner wire is moved along contact pin guide hole, right side gram can be passed through
Family name's needle drives the right part of rat tail bone, at this time since the left part of rat tail bone is lived by left side Kirschner wire fixation, so that two tail bones
Rat-tail vertebra between sleeve generates twisted state shown in Fig. 3, after right side Kirschner wire is moved at contact pin bayonet 22, can block to the right
Enter in contact pin bayonet 22, so as to make the rat-tail vertebra between two tail bone sleeves be maintained at twisted state；
When needing to simulate people's backbone gryposis, draw-bar seat is pulled downward on, thus by two pull rods by guide pin cylinder and
The lower end of guide pin bar is mutually furthered, so that the rat-tail vertebra between two tail bone sleeves generates bending state shown in Fig. 4, this
When with single line 9 be each passed through the location hole 61 on two pull rods, and line 9 is tightened, two pull rods can be positioned so that
Rat-tail vertebra between two tail bone sleeves is maintained at bending state.
In the utility model other embodiments, the contact pin bayonet opened up on the hole wall of contact pin guide hole is also possible to be recessed to the left
, or the contact pin bayonet for being recessed to the left and being recessed to the right is opened up simultaneously on the hole wall of contact pin guide hole, it is also able to achieve card in this way
Firmly right side Kirschner wire, makes rat-tail vertebra be maintained at twisted state；Pincard according to actual experiment demand, on contact pin guide hole hole wall
Mouthful can be with only one, or on contact pin guide hole hole wall it is not provided with contact pin bayonet, and consolidated using components such as rubber band, ropes
Fixed firmly right side Kirschner wire, also can make rat-tail vertebra be maintained at twisted state.
As shown in figure 5, the difference of the utility model second embodiment and first embodiment is: the pull rod of second embodiment
On do not open up location hole；Also each pull rod 206 around is hinged on the draw-bar seat 205 of second embodiment, left lever 206
Left end and guide pin cylinder 203 are hinged, and the right end and guide pin bar 204 of right pull rod 206 are hinged, and draw-bar seat 205 is equipped with for locking two
The fastening bolt 209 of root pull rod.
The utility model second embodiment can use fastening bolt 209 to lock two pull rods, to can also make two
Rat-tail vertebra between a tail bone sleeve is maintained at bending state.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision, it is characterised in that: including each tail bone sleeve of draw-bar seat and left and right,
Two tail bone sleeves are the column-shaped barrel of left and right perforation, and the lower part of left tail bone sleeve is fixed with guide pin cylinder, right tail bone sleeve
Lower part is fixed with guide pin bar；
The guide pin cylinder be up and down be vertically arranged straight tube, the barrel lower part of left tail bone sleeve offers pin holes, the pin holes
It is docked with the upper end nozzle of guide pin cylinder；
Offer contact pin guide hole on the barrel of the right tail bone sleeve, the contact pin guide hole be along right tail bone sleeve it is circumferential from it is lower to
The line segment shape through-hole of upper extension；
The guide pin bar is to be vertically arranged straight-bar, offers straight trough up and down on the outer surface of guide pin bar, the upper end of the straight trough with
It docks the lower end of contact pin guide hole；
Each pull rod around is hinged on the draw-bar seat, the left end of left lever and guide pin cylinder are hinged, the right end of right pull rod with
Guide pin bar is hinged.
2. tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole wall of the contact pin guide hole
On offer at least one the contact pin bayonet being recessed to the right and/or to the left, and each contact pin bayonet is sequentially spaced from bottom to top
Distribution.
3. tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on every pull rod all from a left side to
The right side offers the multiple location holes being spaced apart.
4. tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the draw-bar seat, which is equipped with, to be used
In the fastening bolt for locking two pull rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822121863.0U CN209269965U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822121863.0U CN209269965U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209269965U true CN209269965U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67611848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822121863.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209269965U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209269965U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109363790A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 上海市东方医院 | Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision |
| CN115005161A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院 | Construction method and application of mouse caudal vertebra intervertebral disc degeneration model |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822121863.0U patent/CN209269965U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109363790A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 上海市东方医院 | Tail bone intervertebral disc degeneration experimental provision |
| CN115005161A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院 | Construction method and application of mouse caudal vertebra intervertebral disc degeneration model |
| CN115005161B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-06-07 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院 | Construction method and application of mouse tail intervertebral disc degeneration model |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190820 Effective date of abandoning: 20231121 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190820 Effective date of abandoning: 20231121 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |