A kind of height measuring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of building detection, more particularly, to a kind of height measuring device.
Background technique
Also there are stringent restriction in the increasingly rise of building trade at present, country to the height in house, and height of house refers to
Outdoor ground does not include the height such as water tank, elevator(lift) machine room, framework of prominent roofing, when house is assessed to the height of main roofing
The height to house, passageway is needed to measure, height measuring device can measure the height in house, passageway.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, patent announcement number is the Chinese patent of CN207585490U, a kind of elevation carrection dress is proposed
It sets, the bottom plate of the known thickness including surfacing, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the measurement pipe of known length, the measurement pipe
It is equipped with length measuring rod identical with measurement pipe, the outer wall setting of the measuring rod is parallel to measuring rod and length and measurement
After the ground face contact in the identical scale strip of bar, bottom plate and place to be measured, measurement pipe upper surface corresponding quarter at this time is observed and recorded
The scale on item is spent, traverse measurement bar is observed and recorded and surveyed at this time up to the upper surface of measuring rod abutting ceiling then up
Scale on the corresponding scale strip in buret upper surface, the difference of two scales are the length that measuring rod stretches out measurement pipe, are added
The thickness of bottom plate and the length of measurement pipe obtain the distance between ground and ceiling, the as height inside house.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: that house will appear certain error in building, needs simultaneously
Measurement to height of house could be completed more accurately to multiple place measurements.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of height measuring devices, have and accurately measure to height of house, and
It is easy to carry, convenient for operation.
The utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of height measuring device, including bottom plate are provided with measurement portion on the bottom plate and are located in the measurement portion
The abutting plate of side, described to abut the convex block that several groups known length is provided on plate, the convex block is abutted with metope, the measurement
Portion includes the graded tube of several groups sliding clamping, is provided with scale on the graded tube, zero graduation is located on the graded tube
On the abutting plate, the several groups being provided on the position that the adjacent graded tube high scale is overlapped for ensuring measurement accuracy are solid
Determine component, the several groups adjusting component for reducing measurement error is provided on the bottom plate, the adjusting component is located at the bottom plate
It is upper to be located on same perpendicular with the convex block.
The abutting that by using above-mentioned technical proposal, bottom plate is placed on bottom surface, and the measurement portion other end will be located at
Plate is abutted with the metope of ceiling, and two groups of convex blocks are abutted with wall, under the action of the several groups graded tube of sliding clamping, is read
The size for taking measurement portion, under the action of fixation kit, graded tube is mutually clamped and scale on graded tube is accurate, is being adjusted
Under the action of component, two groups of convex blocks abut and smooth with metope, realize and reduce measurement error, wall size is the ruler of convex block
Reading very little, on graded tube and adjust component and adjust the summation of size moved when convex block balance, and to the summation into
The processing of row sum-average arithmetic, reduces corresponding height error, improves measurement precision.
Be further arranged to: graded tube diameter of section described in every group is gradually reduced along towards the abutting plate direction, institute
Graded tube smallest cross-sectional circular diameter is stated to be gradually reduced along towards the abutting plate direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, adjacent graded tube can be mutually socketed, and convenient for the carrying to graded tube.
Be further arranged to: the fixation kit includes sliding slot, the shank being slidably connected with the sliding slot and fixation
Hole, the shank are plugged in the fixation hole, and the sliding slot is located at the smallest one end of graded tube upper section circle, described
Fixed hole position is in the other end of graded tube.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, shank is plugged in fixation hole, realizes the fixed effect between adjacent graded tube
Fruit.
Be further arranged to: the shank and the sliding slot are fixedly connected with the first elastic restoring piece.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, under the action of the restoring piece original shape of the first elastic restoring piece, shank is in cunning
It realizes and moves back and forth in slot.
Be further arranged to: the shank is set as inclined-plane close to one end of the fixation hole, and the inclined-plane is along court
Extend to the sliding slot direction and towards bottom plate direction run-off the straight.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, relative motion occurs for adjacent graded tube, and shank is driven toward sliding slot direction
Movement, the first elastic restoring piece are compressed, and when moving to the position of fixation hole, shank inclined-plane is abutted with fixation hole, is convenient for
Shank is plugged in fixation hole.
Be further arranged to: the adjusting component includes the bolt connecting with the base thread, is located under the bolt
Adjustment hole and the adjusting block that is slidably connected with the adjustment hole, be provided with scale, the bolt grafting on the adjustment hole
In in the adjustment hole and the bolt is abutted with the adjusting block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, apply the active force of a rotation to bolt, bolt drives adjusting block towards far
Direction movement from adjustment hole, adjusting block, which is located at outside adjustment hole, realizes that two groups of convex blocks are abutted with wall.
Be further arranged to: it is extensive that the side wall of the adjusting block and the adjustment hole is fixedly connected with the second elasticity of at least two groups
Copy.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, under the action of the second elastic restoring piece, realize adjusting block in adjustment hole
It moves back and forth.
Be further arranged to: size on the adjusting block vertical direction no more than the adjustment hole along vertical direction on
Size.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the movement of metope direction is driven towards to convex block realization convenient for adjusting block, and just
It is carried in collecting.
In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) bottom plate is placed on the ground, driving graded tube is moved towards ceiling metope direction, abuts plate towards metope
Movement, and convex block is abutted with metope, and shank moves in sliding slot and under the action of the first elastic restoring piece, shank
It is plugged in fixation hole, realizes the fixed effect between adjacent graded tube.
(2) applying the active force of a rotation to bolt, bolt pushes to the adjusting block in adjustment hole outside adjustment hole,
Under the action of second elastic restoring piece, the reciprocating motion of adjusting block is realized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Appended drawing reference: 1, bottom plate;2, measurement portion;3, plate is abutted;4, convex block;5, graded tube;6, fixation kit;7, adjusting group
Part;8, sliding slot;9, shank;10, fixation hole;11, the first elastic restoring piece;12, bolt;13, adjustment hole;14, adjusting block;
15, the second elastic restoring piece.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1, it is a kind of height measuring device disclosed by the utility model, including bottom plate 1, is provided with survey on bottom plate 1
Amount portion 2 and the abutting plate 3 above measurement portion 2, measurement portion 2 is for measuring height of house, and 2 energy of measurement portion
Enough realize is stretched, and abuts plate 3 for abutting with the wall at ceiling, bottom plate 1 is that house is high with the distance between plate 3 is abutted
It spends, the graded tube 5 of four groups of slidings clamping is provided in measurement portion 2, scale is provided on graded tube 5, what adjacent graded tube 5 was clamped
Position is the both ends of scale, convenient for improving the precision of detection.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, driving graded tube 5 moves, and abuts 3 upper protruding block 4 of plate and abuts with wall, every group of graded tube 5 is cut
Face circular diameter is gradually reduced along towards abutting 3 direction of plate, and 5 smallest cross-sectional circular diameter of graded tube abuts 3 direction of plate along direction
It is gradually reduced, adjacent graded tube 5 is clamped, and is provided on the position that adjacent 5 high scale of graded tube is overlapped for ensuring to measure
Two groups of fixation kits 6 of precision, two groups of fixation kits 6 are arranged symmetrically, fixation kit relative to the vertical central axis of graded tube 5
6 include the shank 9 and fixation hole 10 that sliding slot 8 and sliding slot 8 are slidably connected, and sliding slot 8 is to open close to one end of graded tube 5
Mouth setting, shank 9 are plugged in fixation hole 10, realize that the fixed effect between adjacent graded tube 5, sliding slot 8 are located at graded tube 5
The smallest one end of upper section circular diameter, fixation hole 10 are located at the other end on graded tube 5, and zero graduation, which is located at, on dial abuts plate 3
Horizontal position, the position that sliding slot 8 and fixation hole 10 are located on graded tube 5 is respectively the Origin And Destination of scale, realizes and carves
It spends pipe 5 and completes part of the position of connection where scale.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, for the elevation carrection to different wall locations, bottom plate is provided with flat for two groups of adjustings
The adjusting component of weighing apparatus, adjusting component 7 is located on bottom plate 1 to be located on same perpendicular with convex block 4, is adjusted component 7 and is included and bottom
Bolt 12, the adjustment hole 13 below bolt 12 and the adjusting block 14 being slidably connected with adjustment hole 13 that plate 1 is threadedly coupled,
Bolt 12 is vertically arranged, and bolt 12 is slidably connected with adjustment hole 13, and driving bolt 12 moves downward, and bolt 12 drives adjusting block 14
It moves downward, adjusting block 14 abuts with ground and convex block 4 is driven to move towards metope, and two groups of convex blocks 4 are abutted with metope.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with scale (not shown) on adjusting block 14, it is close that the zero graduation of scale is located at bottom plate 1
In on the horizontal plane on ground, the scale on adjusting block 14 is observed, realizes the detection to height error between metope;Adjusting block 14 with
Two group of second elastic restoring piece 15 is fixedly connected on the side wall of adjustment hole 13, the second elastic restoring piece 15 is obliquely installed, and two groups
Elastic restoring piece is symmetrical arranged relative to the vertical central axis of adjustment hole 13, under the action of the second elastic restoring piece 15, is adjusted
Block 14 realizes the reciprocating motion in adjustment hole 13, in order to avoid bottom plate 1 is uneven, adjusting block 14 and 13 vertical direction of adjustment hole
Equal sized, when bolt 12 is directed away from the movement of 13 direction of adjustment hole, adjusting block 14 is under the action of the second elastic restoring piece 15
It is moved towards 13 direction of adjustment hole, adjusting block 14 is fully located in the adjustment hole 13.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, after the completion of in order to realize detection, convenient for being collected to graded tube 5, shank 9 and sliding slot
8 are fixedly connected with the first elastic restoring piece 11, and under the action of the first elastic restoring piece 11, shank 9 is realized past in sliding slot 8
Multiple movement, one end of shank 9 close to fixation hole 10 are set as inclined-plane, the inclined-plane along extending towards 8 direction of sliding slot and
Towards 1 direction run-off the straight of bottom plate, when shank 9 is abutted with 5 inner wall of graded tube, rolled convenient for shank 9 towards fixation hole 10,
Shank 9 is driven to move towards the direction of fixation hole 10, shank 9 is skidded off out of fixation hole 10, realized between adjacent dial
Separating effect.
Bottom plate 1 is placed on the ground by the implementation principle of the present embodiment and having the beneficial effect that, driving is close to abutting plate 3
Graded tube 5 towards moving upwards, plate 3 will be abutted and moved towards metope, convex block 4 is abutted with the metope of ceiling, and shank 9 is being carved
The movement of 5 inner wall of pipe is spent, shank 9 is plugged in fixation hole 10, realizes fixed effect between adjacent graded tube 5, several groups scale
The development length of pipe 5 is equal and is known length, applies the active force of a rotation to bolt 12, bolt 12 drives adjusting block
14 movement and will outside adjusting block 14 orientation movements to adjustment hole 13, realize two groups of convex blocks 4 is abutted with wall, reading close to
Graded tube 5 corresponds to the scale of top graded tube 5, and the extension size for calculating high scale pipe 5 and the scale on adjusting rod,
The precise measurement to height of house is realized by the method for average computation in the prior art.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.