CN209249689U - Three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna - Google Patents
Three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN209249689U CN209249689U CN201822048862.8U CN201822048862U CN209249689U CN 209249689 U CN209249689 U CN 209249689U CN 201822048862 U CN201822048862 U CN 201822048862U CN 209249689 U CN209249689 U CN 209249689U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antennas, including the three-layer thin-film matrix from top to bottom set gradually, first layer film matrix front and third layer film matrix front are covered with rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch, second layer film matrix front is covered with rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch, the third layer film matrix back side is covered with barium titanate thin slice, the permalloy coating that the barium titanate thin slice back side is covered with, this antenna structure is simple, design is reasonable, with good ultrabroad band ability to work and reliable and stable working performance, the second generation can be completely covered to the 5th third-generation mobile communication frequency range with a working band realization, radio frequency identification frequency range, ultra-wideband communications frequency range and mobile digital TV frequency range, have compared with intense radiation ability and Adequate performance redundancy has preferable anti-interference ability and anti-damage performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antennas.
Background technique
Wireless communication technique is especially applied to the wireless communication technique of microwave frequency band, has obtained quickly in 21 century
Development, various wireless communication system come into operation successively, the radio communication terminal of different operating principle, different communication frequency range
It coexists simultaneously.Mobile communication system, radio-frequency recognition system, ultra-wideband communication system, mobile digital TV system are all that work exists
The wireless communication system of microwave frequency band, their requirements to terminal device are similar, and working principle is close, have biggish integration latent
Power.
Multiple wireless communication systems are combined, realize wireless communication multi-network unification, design the more function of wireless communication
Energy terminal device is major issue urgently to be resolved in the development of 21 century wireless communication technique.Wireless communication multifunctional terminal is set
Standby to need to realize that multiband is compatible, China's Generation Mobile Telecommunication System frequency range used at present is GSM standard 0.905~0.915
GHz, 0.950~0.960 GHz, 1.710~1.785 GHz, 1.805~1.880 ghz bands;3G (Third Generation) Moblie frequency range
For 1.880~1.920 GHz of TD-SCDMA standard, 2.010~2.025 GHz, 2.300~2.400 ghz bands and WCDMA system
1.920~1.980 GHz of formula, 2.110~2.170 ghz bands;Forth generation mobile communication frequency range is TD-LTE standard 2.570
~2.620 ghz bands.The 5th third-generation mobile communication that will be come into operation there are three candidate frequency range, be respectively as follows: 3.300~
3.400 GHz, 4.400~4.500 GHz, 4.800~4.990 GHz.There are three main working frequency range for radio-frequency recognition system:
0.902~0.928 GHz, 2.400~2.4835 GHz, 5.725~5.875 GHz.The working frequency range of radio ultra wide band system is
3.100~10.600 GHz.Mobile digital TV system working frequency range is 11.700~12.200 GHz.Microwave frequency band channel radio
Letter multi-functional terminal end antenna needs to be completely covered above-mentioned all working frequency range, and with good ultrabroad band ability to work and surely
Determine reliably working performance, have compared with intense radiation ability and adequate performance redundancy, there is preferable anti-interference ability and anti-damage performance, spoke
It penetrates performance not and will receive the influence of microwave frequency band signal source.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect and deficiency for traditional bag cage, provides a kind of three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-
Cantor composite fractal slot antenna.
The utility model solves scheme used by technical problem, and a kind of three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor is compound
Divide shape slot antenna, including the three-layer thin-film matrix from top to bottom set gradually, first layer film matrix front and third layer are thin
Membrane matrix front is covered with rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch, second layer film matrix front
It is covered with rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch, the third layer film matrix back side is covered with barium titanate
Thin slice, the permalloy coating that the barium titanate thin slice back side is covered with.
Further, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-Cantor
Composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch structure is completely the same.
Further, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-Cantor
Composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch is all in the rectangular area having a size of ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm
It carries out rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap iteration and obtains.
Further, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-Cantor
Composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch uses rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure of at least 2 ranks.
Further, at the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch bottom edge center
Equipped with antenna feed point.
Further, three-layer thin-film matrix structure is consistent, is all polyethylene terephthalate thin film matrix, shape is
Rectangle, size is ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm, with a thickness of ± 0.02 mm of 0.2 mm, relative dielectric constant
It is 10 ± 0.5.
Further, the barium titanate thin slice is microwave frequency band low-loss barium titanate thin slice, and shape is rectangle, and size is
± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm, with a thickness of ± 0.1 mm of 0.3 mm, relative dielectric constant is 100 ± 5.
Further, the size of the permalloy coating is identical as the size of barium titanate thin slice, and permalloy used is
By 78% nickel, 21% iron, 1% niobium, tantalum, titanium, aluminium composition high rigidity high magnetic permeability permalloy.
Further, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-Cantor
Composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch is printed by graphene conductive ink.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: structure is simple, design rationally, has good
Ultrabroad band ability to work and reliable and stable working performance, the second generation can be completely covered with the realization of working band to the
Five third-generation mobile communication frequency ranges, radio frequency identification frequency range, ultra-wideband communications frequency range and mobile digital TV frequency range, have compared with intense radiation ability
With adequate performance redundancy, there are preferable anti-interference ability and anti-damage performance.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model patent is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this antenna;
Fig. 2 is rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal structural schematic diagram of 0 rank;
Fig. 4 is rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal structural schematic diagram of 1 rank;
Fig. 5 is rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal structural schematic diagram of 2 ranks;
Fig. 6 is the return loss (S of this antenna11) performance map.
In figure:
1- film matrix;2- barium titanate thin slice;3- permalloy coating;4- rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap
Induced radiation patch;5- rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna, including from top to bottom according to
The three-layer thin-film matrix of secondary setting, first layer film matrix front and third layer film matrix front are covered with rectangle nesting-
Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch, second layer film matrix front are covered with rectangle nesting-compound point of Cantor
Shape cutler feed radiation patch, the third layer film matrix back side are covered with barium titanate thin slice, and the barium titanate thin slice back side is covered with
Permalloy coating.
In the present embodiment, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-health
Bristol composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch structure is completely the same.
Rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch is nested with rectangle-Cantor composite fractal gap
The structure of radiation patch is fed as shown in Fig. 2 of Figure of description.Mirror compensated structure is a kind of using induced radiation principle, is mentioned
The improvement structure of high antenna radiation performance.The feed irradiation structure of mirror compensated structure size structure and antenna is completely the same.Such as
For fruit antenna nearby there are metallic conductor, metallic conductor will evoke electric current, this induction because of the effect of the electromagnetic field generated by antenna
Electric current also can be called secondary field in space excitation electromagnetic field.The field of space any point is all the field that antenna directly excites
With being superimposed for secondary field.Both as long as rationally adjusting antenna feed electric radiation structure at a distance from mirror compensated structure, so that it may make
Electric current has same or similar phase.At this moment, the field of space any point be all the field that directly excites of antenna feed electric radiation structure with
The in-phase stacking of the secondary field of mirror compensated structure excitation, the radiance of antenna will be greatly improved.Feed radiation patch
Two pieces of induced radiation patches above and below piece can be regarded as the mirror compensated structure in three-dimensional space, they further increase
The strong radianting capacity of antenna entirety.
Rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure iteration rule is as shown in Fig. 3-5 of Figure of description.Rectangle
Nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure initial configuration is square, is divided into 9 rows 9 column totally 81 small squares,
These small squares can be divided into 5 circle straight-flanked rings, and outmost turns straight-flanked ring has 32 small squares, and the second circle straight-flanked ring has 24 small just
Rectangular, third circle straight-flanked ring has 16 small squares, and the 4th circle straight-flanked ring has 8 small squares, and innermost circle is 1 small pros
The 32 small square Cantor fractal gap of second circle straight-flanked ring and the 4th circle straight-flanked ring is substituted, forms a square by shape
Shape nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap, the square area of remaining 49 equal parts and 128 independent miniature square regions
Domain then obtains 1 rank rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure.By 1 rank rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap
The square area of 49 equal parts of structure does rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap iteration again respectively, then obtains 2 ranks
Rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure.Continue iteration according to the method, then the rectangle nesting-of high-order can be obtained
Cantor composite fractal gap structure.
Small square is divided into 4 row, 4 column, 16 small squares, by the 1st row the 1st column, the 1st row the 2nd column, the 1st row the 4th
Column, the 2nd row the 2nd column, the 2nd row the 3rd column, the 2nd row the 4th column, the 3rd row the 1st column, the 3rd row the 2nd column, the 3rd row the 4th column, the 4th row the 1st
Totally 12 small squares are cut out for column, the 4th row the 3rd column, the 4th row the 4th column, are left the small square of 4 equal parts, are formed a health support
You divide shape gap.
Rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure is melted by straight-flanked ring nested structure and Cantor fractal gap structure
It closes.Straight-flanked ring nested structure has multiple work in the annular gap of different frequency range, their radiation superposition can guarantee
Antenna has wider working band;Cantor fractal gap structure has the self-similarity of fractal structure, can make aerial radiation
There is equally distributed radio-frequency current inside patch, can effectively broaden the working frequency range of antenna.Rectangle nesting-compound point of Cantor
Shape gap structure has both the advantages of two kinds of wide-band irradiation structures, when being used for Antenna Design, can integrally tie not changing antenna
It in the case where structure, is dug a hole by iteration and forms point shape self similarity gap inside aerial radiation patch, it is excellent to guarantee that antenna has
Ultrabroad band working performance.
In the present embodiment, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-health
Bristol composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch is all in the rectangle having a size of ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm
Region carries out rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap iteration and obtains.
In the present embodiment, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-health
Bristol composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch uses rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure of at least 2 ranks.
In the present embodiment, in the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch bottom edge
Antenna feed point is equipped at the heart.
In the present embodiment, three-layer thin-film matrix structure is consistent, is all polyethylene terephthalate thin film matrix, shape
Shape is rectangle, and size is ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm, with a thickness of ± 0.02 mm of 0.2 mm, opposite dielectric
Constant is 10 ± 0.5.The chemical stability of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is very good, can with oil resistant, resistance to diluted acid,
Resistance to diluted alkaline, resistance to most of solvents can work normally within the temperature range of -70 DEG C to 150 DEG C, use it as antenna base
Material, it is ensured that antenna has stable physics and chemical property.
In the present embodiment, the barium titanate thin slice is microwave frequency band low-loss barium titanate thin slice, and shape is rectangle, ruler
Very little is ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm, and with a thickness of ± 0.1 mm of 0.3 mm, relative dielectric constant is 100 ± 5.
Barium titanate is a kind of strong dielectric compound with high dielectric constant and low-dielectric loss, is capable of forming effective electric field shielding
Layer prevents interference of the external electrical field to aerial radiation.
In the present embodiment, the size of the permalloy coating is identical as the size of barium titanate thin slice, and perm used closes
Gold be by 78% nickel, 21% iron, 1% niobium, tantalum, titanium, aluminium composition high rigidity high magnetic permeability permalloy, have both high hard
Degree and high magnetic permeability, can effectively shield influence of the external magnetic field to aerial radiation, and provide mechanical protection for antenna structure.It will
Barium titanate thin slice can effectively prevent antenna ambient electromagnetic field to aerial radiation together with permalloy electroplated coating combination
Interference guarantees that antenna has and relatively resists surrounding electromagnetic signal interference performance by force
In the present embodiment, the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch it is nested with rectangle-health
Bristol composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch is printed by graphene conductive ink.Graphene has very high electron transfer
Rate, it is big to be fabricated to the radio-frequency current intensity that can pass through after conductive ink, can with graphene conductive ink printed antenna radiation patch
To enhance the radio-frequency current intensity of inner antenna, aerial radiation intensity is improved.Graphene conductive ink is free of metal, printed antenna
Corrosion can be effectively prevented in radiation patch.
From fig. 6, it can be seen that measured result is shown, the working band range of this antenna is 0.341~16.788 GHz,
Bandwidth of operation is 16.447 GHz, and bandwidth octave is 49.23, is below -10 in entire working band internal antenna return loss
DB, return loss minimum value are -47.48 dB.This antenna radiation performance not will receive the interference of radio-frequency signal source, Neng Gou
Radio-frequency signal source nearby works normally.This antenna has good ultrabroad band ability to work and reliable and stable working performance,
The second generation can be completely covered to the 5th third-generation mobile communication frequency range, radio frequency identification frequency range, ultra wide band with a working band realization
Communications band and mobile digital TV frequency range, have compared with intense radiation ability and adequate performance redundancy, have preferable anti-interference ability and
Anti-damage performance, application prospect are larger.
This antenna uses rectangle nesting-radiation patch of the Cantor composite fractal gap structure as antenna, straight-flanked ring
The combination of both wide-band irradiation structures of nested structure and Cantor fractal gap structure guarantees that antenna has excellent ultra-wide
Band operation performance and highly stable radiation characteristic;Two pieces of induced radiation patches above and below feed radiation patch are formed
Mirror compensated structure in three-dimensional space, further enhances the radianting capacity of antenna entirety.
Antenna measured result shows that the working band range of this antenna is 0.341~16.788 GHz, and bandwidth of operation is
16.447 GHz, bandwidth octave are 49.23, are below -10 dB, echo damage in entire working band internal antenna return loss
Consumption minimum value is -47.48 dB.This antenna has preferable anti-interference ability, and radiance not will receive the dry of radio-frequency signal source
It disturbs, can be worked normally near radio-frequency signal source.Measured result shows that this antenna completely covers 0.902~0.928
GHz, 0.905~0.915 GHz, 0.950~0.960 GHz, 1.710~1.785 GHz, 1.805~1.880 GHz, 1.880
~1.920 GHz, 1.920~1.980 GHz, 2.010~2.025 GHz, 2.110~2.170 GHz, 2.300~2.400
GHz, 2.400~2.4835 GHz, 2.570~2.620 GHz, 3.300~3.400 GHz, 4.400~4.500 GHz,
4.800~4.990 GHz, 5.725~5.875 GHz, 3.100~10.600 GHz, 11.700~12.200 GHz etc. second
All standard all working frequency ranges of five third-generation mobile communication of Dai Zhi, radio frequency identification frequency range, ultra-wideband communications frequency range and mobile number
TV band.
With for mobile communication system, radio-frequency recognition system, ultra-wideband communication system, mobile digital TV system routine
Antenna compares, this antenna has the advantages that prominent and significant effect: this antenna has excellent ultrabroad band workability
Can, bandwidth of operation is more than 16 GHz, and the second generation is completely covered to the 5th close to 50, with a working band realization in bandwidth octave
Third-generation mobile communication frequency range, radio frequency identification frequency range, ultra-wideband communications frequency range and mobile digital TV frequency range are the work being currently known
Bandwidth and the maximum microwave frequency band ultra-wide band antenna of bandwidth octave;This antenna has very strong anti-interference and collapse resistance
Property, it can be worked normally near radio-frequency signal source, even if radiation patch is destroyed 3/4ths, still be able to normal work
Make;Most of region of this antenna in working band, return loss value are below -40 dB, and return loss minimum value is low
Up to -47.48 dB, performance redundancy is larger and radiance is reliable and stable.
Above-listed preferred embodiment has been further described the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage,
It should be understood that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, it is not intended to limit the utility model, it is all
Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna, it is characterised in that: including from top to bottom successively
The three-layer thin-film matrix of setting, first layer film matrix front and third layer film matrix front are covered with rectangle nesting-health
Bristol composite fractal gap induced radiation patch, second layer film matrix front are covered with rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal
Cutler feed radiation patch, the third layer film matrix back side are covered with barium titanate thin slice, the slope that the barium titanate thin slice back side is covered with
Not alloy layer.
2. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch is nested with rectangle-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed
Radiation patch structure is completely the same.
3. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch is nested with rectangle-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed
Radiation patch is all to carry out rectangle nesting-Kang Tuo in the rectangular area having a size of ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm
Your composite fractal gap iteration and obtain.
4. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch is nested with rectangle-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed
Radiation patch uses rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap structure of at least 2 ranks.
5. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Antenna feed point is equipped at the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal cutler feed radiation patch bottom edge center.
6. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna described in -5 any one according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: three-layer thin-film matrix structure is consistent, is all polyethylene terephthalate thin film matrix, and shape is rectangle, ruler
Very little is ± 0.1 mm of ± 0.1 mm of mm × 8.1 of 8.1 mm, with a thickness of ± 0.02 mm of 0.2 mm, relative dielectric constant is 10 ±
0.5。
7. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna of -5 any one according to claim 1, feature
Be: the barium titanate thin slice is microwave frequency band low-loss barium titanate thin slice, and shape is rectangle, and size is 8.1 mm ± 0.1
± 0.1 mm of the mm of mm × 8.1, with a thickness of ± 0.1 mm of 0.3 mm, relative dielectric constant is 100 ± 5.
8. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna described in -5 any one according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the size of the permalloy coating is identical as the size of barium titanate thin slice.
9. three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna described in -5 any one according to claim 1,
It being characterized in that: the rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal gap induced radiation patch is nested with rectangle-Cantor composite fractal
Cutler feed radiation patch is printed by graphene conductive ink.
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CN201822048862.8U CN209249689U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna |
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CN201822048862.8U CN209249689U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna |
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CN201822048862.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209249689U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Three-dimensional mirror image rectangle nesting-Cantor composite fractal slot antenna |
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2018
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