CN209249272U - Installation box of transformer with warning function - Google Patents

Installation box of transformer with warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209249272U
CN209249272U CN201920301208.5U CN201920301208U CN209249272U CN 209249272 U CN209249272 U CN 209249272U CN 201920301208 U CN201920301208 U CN 201920301208U CN 209249272 U CN209249272 U CN 209249272U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
alarm
transformer
resistance wire
relay
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920301208.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯秀梅
刘伟
赵文庆
徐志伟
王瑶
刘力
文博
冯海涛
郭红旭
麻惠岩
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN209249272U publication Critical patent/CN209249272U/en
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Abstract

Installation box of transformer with warning function, belongs to technical field of relay protection.The utility model solves existing transformer in the presence of stolen, failure or be damaged and can not and the problem of alarm, be sticked resistance wire in the utility model cabinet, when cabinet is by destroying, resistance wire R2 will be broken, since more resistance wire R2 are in parallel, when the fracture of one or more resistance wire, total resistance value that parallel connection reticulates more resistance wire R2 of structure becomes larger, comparator inverting input terminal input voltage signal reduces, comparator exports high level, the coil of No. two relays powers on, normally opened contact closure, it destroys alarm and No. two video cameras powers on, alarm is destroyed to alarm, No. two video camera startings, when transformer lines failure output voltage is 0, the coil losing electricity of No.1 relay, normally-closed contact closure, broken circuit alarmer and No.1 video camera power on, broken circuit alarmer is alarmed, No.1 is taken the photograph Camera is shot.The utility model is suitable for installation transformer.

Description

Installation box of transformer with warning function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of relay protection.
Background technique
Electricity is more and more important for our life, and no matter the power-off suddenly of any area can all cause serious economic damage It loses, while bringing great inconvenience for people's lives, still, relatively remote regional transformer is stolen, failure or is damaged Bad situation still happens occasionally, it is therefore desirable to alarm is measured in real time to the transformer of substation, still, existing report Alarm device majority acquires Current Voltage using sensor, can not judge that transformer equipment failure occurs or by artificial damage, And when usually maintenance personal rushes to transformer damage scene after a loss of power, transformer has been stolen, and can not accurately judge transformation Device whether be first receive from external violence damage just caused by power-off, and can not be stolen, failure or be damaged in equipment When and alarm, course of damage is recorded.
Utility model content
The utility model aim be in order to solve existing transformer there is stolen, failure or be damaged and can not and alarm And the problem of damage process is recorded, propose a kind of installation box of transformer with warning function.
Installation box of transformer described in the utility model with warning function, it includes pedestal 1, cabinet 12, Duo Gen electricity Hinder silk R2 and alarm unit;
Cabinet 12 is the cube structure of under shed, and cabinet 12 be located on pedestal 1, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is equipped with multiple Circular socket holes 2 are equipped with a connecting terminal 6 in each circular socket holes 2, and more resistance wire R2 are arranged in reticular structure and are sticked On the inner wall of cabinet 12;The both ends of the more resistance wire R2 are plugged on respectively in different circular socket holes 2, more resistance wire R2 It is connected in parallel in the detection circuit of alarm unit by connecting terminal 6;
1 upper surface of pedestal is provided with rectangular recess, and the rectangular recess is located at the inside of multiple circular socket holes 2, the rectangle Being covered at equal intervals in groove has spring 4, and the lower end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of rectangular recess, and the upper end of spring 4 is solid Surely it is connected with movable plate 3, the movable plate 3 moves up and down in the rectangular recess with stretching for spring 4;The following table of movable plate Be sticked opposite with the bottom surface of rectangular recess of face has a pair of of contact chip K1;When spring 4 compresses, the two panels up and down of contact chip K1 is contacted, The detection circuit of alarm unit is connected, and when spring 4 extends, the two panels up and down of contact chip K1 is separated, the detection circuit of alarm unit It disconnects;
Alarm unit includes power-off alarm 7, No.1 video camera 8,9, No. two video cameras 10 of rectifier, destroys alarm 11 And detection circuit, the detection circuit include: No.1 relay KA1, No. two relay KA2, resistance R1, resistance R3, resistance R4, Resistance R5, resistance R6, comparator U1, triode Q1, power supply E1 and power supply E2;
The signal output end of the signal input part connection transformer of rectifier 9, the signal output end of rectifier 9 connect No.1 One end of the coil of relay KA1, the other end of the coil of No.1 relay KA1 connect a piece of, the contact chip in contact chip K1 Another in K1 connects one end of more resistance wire R2 and one end of resistance R1, the normally-closed contact of No.1 relay KA1 simultaneously It is connected in the current supply circuit of No.1 video camera 8, power-off alarm 7 is in parallel with No.1 video camera 8;Power supply E1 is used for as power-off report Alert device 7 and No.1 video camera 8 are powered;
The other end of more resistance wire R2 connects one end of resistance R6 and the inverting input terminal of comparator U1, resistance R6 simultaneously The other end ground connection;The other end of resistance R1 connects one end of resistance R3 and one end of resistance R5, the other end of resistance R5 simultaneously Ground connection;The other end of resistance R3 connects one end of resistance R4 and the normal phase input end of comparator U1, comparator U1 output end simultaneously The other end of resistance R4 and one end of No. two relay KA2 coils are connected simultaneously;Another termination of No. two relay KA2 coils Ground;
The normally opened contact of No. two relay KA2 is connected in the current supply circuit of No. two video cameras 10, destroy alarm 11 with No. two video cameras 10 are in parallel;
Power supply E2 is used to destroy alarm 11 and No. two video cameras 10 and power.
The utility model is sticked resistance wire in cabinet, and when cabinet is by destroying, resistance wire R2 will be broken, in this way The resistance value of resistance wire R2 will generate variation, in parallel when the fracture of one or more resistance wire since more resistance wire R2 are in parallel The total resistance value for reticulating more resistance wire R2 of structure becomes larger, and comparator inverting input terminal input voltage signal reduces, than High level is exported compared with device, the coil of No. two relay KA2 powers on, and normally opened contact closure destroys alarm 11 and No. two video cameras 10 power on, and destroy alarm 11 and alarm, and No. two video cameras 10 start, and are shot, when transformer lines failure is defeated When voltage is 0 out, the coil losing electricity of No.1 relay KA1, normally-closed contact is closed, on power-off alarm 7 and No.1 video camera 8 Electricity, broken circuit alarmer are alarmed, and No.1 video camera is shot, and No.1 video camera 8 and No. two video cameras 10 shoot main use In the record to failure process, realizes and the external force destruction of theft is recorded.Alarm realizes Rapid Alarm, reduces failure row Process is looked into, realization quickly repairs, and reduces the economic loss as caused by power-off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of pedestal;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of pedestal;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure stereogram after pedestal and cabinet installation;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of alarm unit described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments, whereby to the utility model How applied technology method can be fully understood and real accordingly come the realization process for solving technical problem, and reaching relevant art effect It applies.Each feature in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment, can be combined with each other under the premise of not colliding, be formed by skill Art scheme both is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment have alarm function below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 The installation box of transformer of energy, it includes pedestal 1, cabinet 12, more resistance wire R2 and alarm unit;
Cabinet 12 is the cube structure of under shed, and cabinet 12 be located on pedestal 1, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is equipped with multiple Circular socket holes 2 are equipped with a connecting terminal 6 in each circular socket holes 2, and more resistance wire R2 are arranged in reticular structure and are sticked On the inner wall of cabinet 12;The both ends of the more resistance wire R2 are plugged on respectively in different circular socket holes 2, more resistance wire R2 It is connected in parallel in the detection circuit of alarm unit by connecting terminal 6;
1 upper surface of pedestal is provided with rectangular recess, and the rectangular recess is located at the inside of multiple circular socket holes 2, the rectangle Being covered at equal intervals in groove has spring 4, and the lower end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of rectangular recess, and the upper end of spring 4 is solid Surely it is connected with movable plate 3, the movable plate 3 moves up and down in the rectangular recess with stretching for spring 4;The following table of movable plate Be sticked opposite with the bottom surface of rectangular recess of face has a pair of of contact chip K1;When spring 4 compresses, the two panels up and down of contact chip K1 is contacted, The detection circuit of alarm unit is connected, and when spring 4 extends, the two panels up and down of contact chip K1 is separated, the detection circuit of alarm unit It disconnects;
Alarm unit includes power-off alarm 7, No.1 video camera 8,9, No. two video cameras 10 of rectifier, destroys alarm 11 And detection circuit, the detection circuit include: No.1 relay KA1, No. two relay KA2, resistance R1, resistance R3, resistance R4, Resistance R5, resistance R6, comparator U1, triode Q1, power supply E1 and power supply E2;
The signal output end of the signal input part connection transformer of rectifier 9, the signal output end of rectifier 9 connect No.1 One end of the coil of relay KA1, the other end of the coil of No.1 relay KA1 connect a piece of, the contact chip in contact chip K1 Another in K1 connects one end of more resistance wire R2 and one end of resistance R1, the normally-closed contact of No.1 relay KA1 simultaneously It is connected in the current supply circuit of No.1 video camera 8, power-off alarm 7 is in parallel with No.1 video camera 8;Power supply E1 is used for as power-off report Alert device 7 and No.1 video camera 8 are powered;
The other end of more resistance wire R2 connects one end of resistance R6 and the inverting input terminal of comparator U1, resistance R6 simultaneously The other end ground connection;The other end of resistance R1 connects one end of resistance R3 and one end of resistance R5, the other end of resistance R5 simultaneously Ground connection;The other end of resistance R3 connects one end of resistance R4 and the normal phase input end of comparator U1, comparator U1 output end simultaneously The other end of resistance R4 and one end of No. two relay KA2 coils are connected simultaneously;Another termination of No. two relay KA2 coils Ground;
The normally opened contact of No. two relay KA2 is connected in the current supply circuit of No. two video cameras 10, destroy alarm 11 with No. two video cameras 10 are in parallel;Power supply E2 is used to destroy alarm 11 and No. two video cameras 10 and power.
Transformer is placed on by the installation box of transformer described in present embodiment with warning function first when in use On movable plate 3, contact chip is contacted, and the K1 closure in detection circuit, rectifier connects the transformer output voltage after being depressured, case After body installation, more resistance wire R2 detection circuit for access, detection circuit is started to work.
It is coated with insulating coating on the outside of more resistance wire R2 described in present embodiment, since more resistance wire R2 are arranged in It is netted to be sticked in the inner surface of cabinet, it connects and is divided with resistance R6 after more resistance wire R2 are in parallel, under normal circumstances through electricity If the voltage for hindering R3 output is identical as the voltage exported after more resistance, comparator does not export high level, when cabinet is destroyed When, one or more fracture in more resistance wire R2, after more resistance wire R2 being connected in parallel in detection circuit in this way are in parallel All-in resistance becomes larger, and the inverting input terminal voltage of comparator becomes smaller, since normal phase input end input voltage is constant, comparator High level is exported, leads to No. two video cameras and destroys alarm to power on, carry out destroying alarm and be shot.
The voltage of the output of transformer described in present embodiment is input to rectifier 9 after being depressured again, after rectified device 9 The voltage of output is 12V DC voltage.After the transformer being mounted on the base is lifted, contact chip is disconnected, power-off alarm It alarms.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiment is to embodiment one The installation box of transformer with warning function is described further, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is equipped with multiple rectangular receptacles 5, The multiple rectangular receptacle 5 is in rectangle along the edge arranged at equal intervals of pedestal 1, and rectangular receptacle 5 is used for static housing 12;Cabinet 12 The bottom end of side wall have downward protrusion, the downward protrusion is plugged in multiple rectangular receptacles 5 on pedestal 1, and circle is inserted The bottom surface of rectangular receptacle 5 is arranged in hole 2.Multiple rectangular receptacles, which realize, described in present embodiment is fixed cabinet.Increase The safety of transformer is added.When cabinet and pedestal are by illegal separation, resistance R2 open circuit destroys alarm and also alarms, Simultaneous camera is shot.
Specific embodiment 3: present embodiment is to the installation box of transformer described in embodiment one with warning function It is described further, power-off alarm 7 and destruction alarm 11 are all made of combined aural and visual alarm, wireless alarm or audible alarm Device.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 2, present embodiment is to described in embodiment one Installation box of transformer with warning function is described further, and further includes No.1 switch K2 and No. two switch K3, the No.1 Switch K2 is connected between power supply E and power-off alarm 7 and No.1 video camera 8;No. two switch K3 are connected on power supply E and take the photograph with No. two Between camera 10 and destruction alarm 11.
The switch of No.1 described in present embodiment and No. two switches are convenient for the use when repairing to alarm unit.
Specific embodiment 5: present embodiment is to the installation box of transformer described in embodiment one with warning function It is described further, the resistance value of more resistance wire R2 is equal.
The length and radius of more resistance wire R2 described in present embodiment can be different, but its resistance value is identical, Its length and radius are set according to the volume of cabinet, the size of resistance R1 according to more resistance wire R2 after in parallel must electricity Resistance value determines.
Specific embodiment 6: present embodiment is to the installation box of transformer described in embodiment one with warning function It is described further, No. two video cameras 10 and No. two video cameras 10 are all made of thermal camera realization.
No. two video cameras 10 and No. two video cameras 10 described in present embodiment are arranged near transformer installation site, Shooting faces quasi- installation box of transformer.No. two video cameras 10 and No. two video cameras 10 are all made of microcam, and setting exists Relatively hidden position.
The utility model has the alarm that different situations are realized using two alarm shooting circuits, is effectively reduced transformer It is stolen to reduce the time used in the process of malfunction elimination.The utility model further includes that solar panel and its transformation are steady simultaneously Pressure system uses solar panel and its transformation voltage-stabilizing system to power for No. two video cameras 10 and No. two video cameras 10.
The installs case of the utility model is suitable for 35KV transformer or 10KV transformer uses, and uses in 10KV transformer When, pedestal is fixed on transformer mounting rack, the corrosion for reducing rainwater to transformer is arranged in cabinet in transformer, camera shooting The installation site of the machine position suitable according to practical application selection.The utility model applies also for transformer fire prevention and uses, due to Cabinet is structure as a whole, and cabinet and pedestal airtight connection, when transformer catches fire, oxygen content is few in cabinet, and fire will Naturally extinguish.
Although embodiment disclosed by the utility model is as above, the content is only to facilitate understand that this is practical Novel and use embodiment, is not intended to limit the utility model.Skill in any the utility model technical field Art personnel can be in the formal and details of implementation under the premise of not departing from spirit and scope disclosed by the utility model On make any modification and variation, but the scope of patent protection of the utility model, must still be defined with appended claims Range subject to.

Claims (5)

1. the installation box of transformer with warning function, which is characterized in that it includes pedestal (1), cabinet (12), more resistance wires R2 and alarm unit;
Cabinet (12) is the cube structure of under shed, and cabinet (12) be located on pedestal (1), and the upper surface of pedestal (1) is equipped with Multiple circular socket holes (2), each circular socket holes (2) are interior to be equipped with a connecting terminal (6), and more resistance wire R2 arrangements reticulate Structure is sticked on the inner wall of cabinet (12);The both ends of the more resistance wire R2 are plugged on different circular socket holes (2) respectively Interior, more resistance wire R2 are connected in parallel in the detection circuit of alarm unit by connecting terminal (6);
Pedestal (1) upper surface is provided with rectangular recess, and the rectangular recess is located at the inside of multiple circular socket holes (2), the rectangle Being covered at equal intervals in groove has spring (4), and the lower end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of rectangular recess, spring (4) Upper end is fixedly connected with movable plate (3), and the movable plate (3) moves up and down in the rectangular recess with stretching for spring (4); Opposite be sticked in the lower surface of movable plate and the bottom surface of rectangular recess has a pair of of contact chip (K1);When spring (4) compression, contact chip (K1) the contact of two panels up and down, the detection circuit conducting of alarm unit, when spring (4) elongation, the two panels up and down of contact chip (K1) It separates, the detection circuit of alarm unit disconnects;
Alarm unit includes power-off alarm (7), No.1 video camera (8), rectifier (9), No. two video cameras (10), destroys alarm Device (11) and detection circuit, the detection circuit include: No.1 relay (KA1), No. two relays (KA2), resistance R1, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, comparator U1, triode Q1, power supply E1 and power supply E2;
The signal output end of the signal input part connection transformer of rectifier (9), the signal output end of rectifier (9) connect No.1 One end of the coil of relay (KA1), the coil of No.1 relay (KA1) the other end connection contact chip (K1) in it is a piece of, Another in contact chip (K1) connects one end of more resistance wire R2 and one end of resistance R1, No.1 relay (KA1) simultaneously Normally-closed contact be connected in the current supply circuit of No.1 video camera (8), power-off alarm (7) is in parallel with No.1 video camera (8);Electricity Source E1 is used to power for power-off alarm (7) and No.1 video camera (8);
The other end of more resistance wire R2 connects one end of resistance R6 and the inverting input terminal of comparator U1 simultaneously, and resistance R6's is another One end ground connection;The other end of resistance R1 connects one end of resistance R3 and one end of resistance R5, the other end ground connection of resistance R5 simultaneously; The other end of resistance R3 connects one end of resistance R4 and the normal phase input end of comparator U1 simultaneously, and comparator U1 output end connects simultaneously One end of the other end of connecting resistance R4 and No. two relay (KA2) coils;The other end ground connection of No. two relay (KA2) coils;
The normally opened contact of No. two relays (KA2) is connected in the current supply circuit of No. two video cameras (10), is destroyed alarm (11) It is in parallel with No. two video camera (10);
Power supply E2 is used to destroy alarm (11) and No. two video camera (10) power supplies.
2. the installation box of transformer according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that the upper table of pedestal (1) Face is equipped with multiple rectangular receptacles (5), and the multiple rectangular receptacle (5) is in rectangle, rectangle along the edge arranged at equal intervals of pedestal (1) Socket (5) is used for static housing (12);There is downward protrusion in the bottom end of the side wall of cabinet (12), and the downward protrusion is plugged on In multiple rectangular receptacles (5) on pedestal (1), circular socket holes (2) are arranged in the bottom surface of rectangular receptacle (5).
3. the installation box of transformer according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that power-off alarm (7) Combined aural and visual alarm, wireless alarm or voice guard are all made of with alarm (11) are destroyed.
4. the installation box of transformer according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that further include No.1 switch K2 and No. two switch K3, the No.1 switch K2 are connected between power supply E and power-off alarm (7) and No.1 video camera (8);Two Number switch K3 is connected on power supply E and No. two video cameras (10) and destroys between alarm (11).
5. the installation box of transformer according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that more resistance wire R2's Resistance value is equal.
CN201920301208.5U 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Installation box of transformer with warning function Expired - Fee Related CN209249272U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920301208.5U CN209249272U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Installation box of transformer with warning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920301208.5U CN209249272U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Installation box of transformer with warning function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209249272U true CN209249272U (en) 2019-08-13

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CN201920301208.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209249272U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Installation box of transformer with warning function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114137439A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 广东电网有限责任公司 Power failure fault analysis device and method of oil chromatography online monitoring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114137439A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 广东电网有限责任公司 Power failure fault analysis device and method of oil chromatography online monitoring device
CN114137439B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-08-18 广东电网有限责任公司 Power failure analysis device and method for oil chromatography on-line monitoring device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190813

Termination date: 20200308

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee