CN209247549U - A kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209247549U
CN209247549U CN201821990603.0U CN201821990603U CN209247549U CN 209247549 U CN209247549 U CN 209247549U CN 201821990603 U CN201821990603 U CN 201821990603U CN 209247549 U CN209247549 U CN 209247549U
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China
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cabinet
case lid
full
testing machine
balance weight
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CN201821990603.0U
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史攀峰
王杜龙
张书山
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SHENZHEN WANCE TEST EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN WANCE TEST EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine, including pedestal, the Charpy impact device that environmental chamber at low temperature on the base is set and is arranged in above the environmental chamber at low temperature, wherein: environmental chamber at low temperature includes cabinet, case lid, cylinder and sample support, sample support is set in cabinet for placing sample to be tested, case lid is in flip structure hinge on cabinet, the cylinder body and piston rod of cylinder are separately connected cabinet and case lid for pneumatically opening or closing case lid, cabinet is connected by liquid nitrogen pipeline with the refrigeration source for providing liquid nitrogen, the temperature sensor for detection box internal temperature is equipped in cabinet, the Charpy impact device and environmental chamber at low temperature of the utility model are with the use of achievable cooling, heat preservation, it uncaps impact, brake, take the automation of the processes such as pendulum, impact is rapid, without sample transfer time, mark can be met The attack time range of alignment request, environmental chamber at low temperature uniform temperature is good, and temperature-controlled precision is high.

Description

A kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the impact test fields of nonmetallic materials, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic cold plastics pendulum Shock machine.
Background technique
Study the nonmetallic materials such as plastics, nylon, rubber, timber, glass reinforced plastic, composite plastic pipe, electrical insulating material Under low temperature environment when shock resistance, need to be impacted using the balance weight impact testing machine with environmental chamber at low temperature, for detecting The practical mechanical property of material.When doing low-temperature impact test, rushed rapidly after needing the temperature that sample is cooled to standard requirements It hits, to detect the mechanical property of sample at low ambient temperatures.The experimentation have stringent sample transfer time, i.e., sample from It opens environmental chamber at low temperature and is under room temperature the time for arriving real impact, accurate lack of test otherwise can be caused deviation occur.
Currently, most common test method is that sample is put into cooling in low temperature instrument, start when being cooled to set temperature Heat preservation, temperature deviation ± 2 DEG C.Soaking time then, taken out with clamp specially and be placed on sample support by testing crew by sample, is made With sample centering device by sample break centering, then start to impact.Although the method is simple, manual sample presentation is used, often Often occur cannot in time range as defined in standard impact specimen, cause to be more than standard required time.
In addition, existing environmental chamber at low temperature mostly uses greatly compressor refrigeration, medium is alcohol, and refrigerating speed is slow, compressor Refrigeration equipment is bulky, is not easy to operate.
Utility model content
The utility model in order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, provides a kind of full-automatic cold plastics pendulum Shock machine, to solve in existing cold plastics pendulum impact test, mostly manual sample presentation cannot be in the time as defined in standard The problems such as impact specimen in range, it is poor to lead to that there are test accuracies, inconvenient.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine, including Pedestal, the Charpy impact device that environmental chamber at low temperature on the base is set and is arranged in above the environmental chamber at low temperature, In:
The environmental chamber at low temperature includes cabinet, case lid, cylinder and sample support, the sample support be set in cabinet with For placing sample to be tested, in flip structure hinge on cabinet, the cylinder body and piston rod of the cylinder divide the case lid Not Lian Jie cabinet and case lid with for pneumatically opening or closing case lid, the cabinet is by liquid nitrogen pipeline and provides the refrigeration of liquid nitrogen Source is connected, and the temperature sensor for detection box internal temperature is equipped in cabinet;
The Charpy impact device includes oscillating shaft seat, pendulum and takes swinging mechanism, and the pendulum is connected to balance staff by balance staff It is described that swinging mechanism is taken to be arranged on oscillating shaft seat and be sequentially connected with balance staff on seat, pendulum is lifted to from the state of naturally drooping Set angle, the impact position when pendulum falls are the sample on sample support.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the Charpy impact device further includes Cantilever, The Cantilever is made of the column being set on the base with the crossbeam for being connected to the column top, and the oscillating shaft seat is adopted The front end of crossbeam is fixed on cantilever structure.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pedestal is equipped with shield, and the shield encloses Gear is behind Charpy impact device and the left and right sides.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving unit for taking swinging mechanism is servo motor.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, it is connected with sample mount below the sample support, institute Sample mount is stated to be located in the box body and pass through the bottom of cabinet and pedestal is fixedly linked.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the surrounding inner wall of the cabinet is equipped with thermal insulation foaming Layer, is equipped at least one circle liquid nitrogen output pipe in cavity that the thermal insulation foaming layer is surrounded, on the liquid nitrogen output pipe between Every equipped with several ventholes.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the edge of the cabinet and the mutual snapping of case lid is equipped with Sealing strip.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cylinder is two, and two cylinders are respectively set In the left and right sides of cabinet, at least one of two cylinders is equipped with the magnetic detection switch of detection cylinder piston bar state.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the back side of the case lid is connected with buffer, described slow The buffering stand for rushing device is fixed on the base, and when case lid fully opens, and axis direction and the case lid back side of buffer are in Plumbness.
As the further preferred technical solution of the utility model, the front of the pedestal is equipped with control panel, pedestal Rear portion is equipped with electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is PLC electric cabinet, and manipulation device on the PLC electric cabinet and control panel takes pendulum The driving unit of mechanism is connected to the first solenoid valve of liquid nitrogen pipe road, the second solenoid valve being connected in the gas circuit of cylinder, temperature Degree sensor and magnetic detection switch are electrically connected.
The full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine of the utility model can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) the utility model uses liquid nitrogen refrigerating technology, and cooling rate is fast, and refrigeration is convenient, and refrigeration source is small in size;
2) the utility model Charpy impact device and environmental chamber at low temperature are used cooperatively, it can be achieved that cooling down, keeping the temperature, punching of uncapping Hit, brake, taking the automation of the processes such as pendulum.
3) the utility model liquid nitrogen output pipe is rationally distributed, and low temperature can reach -70 degree, and temperature-controlled precision is high, low temperature environment Case uniform temperature is good, and keeping warm mode can be rapidly entered when reaching the temperature of setting;
4) the utility model uses clamshell low temperature environment box structure, is open larger when uncapping, is convenient for changing different form Sample support, the fracture sample after the completion of impact in easy cleaning environmental chamber at low temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the example that the full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine of the utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of environmental chamber at low temperature;
Fig. 3 is the side view of environmental chamber at low temperature;
Fig. 4 is the AA cross-sectional view of low temperature environment box body;
Fig. 5 is the top view of low temperature environment box body;
In figure: 1, stabilizer blade, 2, pedestal, 3, control panel, 4, shield, 5, column, 6, crossbeam, 7, oscillating shaft seat, 8, pendulum, 9, swinging mechanism, 10, environmental chamber at low temperature, 11, sample, 12, sample support, 13, electric cabinet are taken;
1002, cabinet, 1003, cylinder, 1004, case lid, 1005, temperature sensor, 1006, sealing strip, 1007 liquid nitrogen are defeated Pipeline out, 1008, sensor stand, 1011, bumper support, 1012, buffer, 10017, thermal insulation foaming layer.
The utility model aim is realized, the embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for functional characteristics and advantage.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.In preferred embodiment Cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, only being illustrated convenient for narration, rather than to The enforceable range of the utility model is limited, relativeness is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when also It is considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, full-automatic 8 shock machine of cold plastics pendulum is for studying plastics, nylon, rubber, wood The sample 11 of the nonmetallic materials such as material, glass reinforced plastic, composite plastic pipe, electrical insulating material impact resistance at low ambient temperatures It can comprising pedestal 2, the environmental chamber at low temperature 10 being arranged on the pedestal 2 and 10 top of the environmental chamber at low temperature is set 8 percussion mechanism of pendulum is respectively equipped at the bottom four corners of the pedestal 2 and is used to support and the stabilizer blade 1 of adjustable and balancing, in which:
The environmental chamber at low temperature 10 includes cabinet 1002, case lid 1004, cylinder 1003 and sample support 12, the sample branch Seat 12 is set in cabinet 1002 so that for placing sample 11 to be tested, the case lid 1004 is in flip structure hinge in cabinet On 1002, the cylinder body and piston rod of the cylinder 1003 are separately connected cabinet 1002 and case lid 1004 for pneumatically playing on or off Closed box lid 1004, the cabinet 1002 are connected with the refrigeration source for providing liquid nitrogen by liquid nitrogen pipeline, are equipped with and are used in cabinet 1002 The temperature sensor 1005 of 1002 internal temperature of detection box, the temperature sensor 1005 are vertical by sensor stand 1008 Hanging installation is fixed, with the environment temperature in detection box 1002;
8 percussion mechanism of pendulum includes oscillating shaft seat 7, pendulum 8 and takes swinging mechanism 9, and the pendulum 8 is connected by pendulum 8 It is described that swinging mechanism 9 is taken to be arranged on oscillating shaft seat 7 and be sequentially connected with balance staff on oscillating shaft seat 7, by pendulum 8 from naturally drooping State lifts to set angle, and the impact position when pendulum 8 falls is the sample 11 on sample support 12, described to take swinging mechanism 9 driving unit is servo motor, and servo motor rotation takes swinging mechanism 9 to push balance staff rotation thus by pendulum 8 by vertical position It sets and lifts to set angle, while the pendulum 8 that can also complete to impact brakes, and pendulum 8 is made to hover over setting position.
In specific implementation, 8 percussion mechanism of pendulum further includes Cantilever, and the Cantilever is by being arranged in bottom Column 5 on seat 2 is formed with the crossbeam 6 for being connected to 5 top of column, and the oscillating shaft seat 7 is fixed on using cantilever structure The front end of crossbeam 6, the pedestal 2 are equipped with shield 4, and 4 enclosing of shield is behind 8 percussion mechanism of pendulum and controls Two sides.
In specific implementation, sample mount 1001 is connected with below the sample support 12, the sample mount 1001 is located at It is fixedly linked in cabinet 1002 and across the bottom of cabinet 1002 with pedestal 2, according to the difference of 11 type of sample, sample branch used The form of seat 12 is also different, using 10 structure of clamshell environmental chamber at low temperature, is open when uncapping larger, conveniently replaced not similar shape The sample support 12 of formula.
In specific implementation, the surrounding inner wall of the cabinet 1002 is equipped with thermal insulation foaming layer 10017, the thermal insulation foaming layer It is equipped at least one circle liquid nitrogen output pipe 1007 in 10017 cavitys surrounded, is spaced and sets on the liquid nitrogen output pipe 1007 There are several ventholes, internal low temperature environment and the foaming completely of 12 pedestal 2 of sample support together, guarantee sample support The uniform temperature of 12 parts.The edge of the cabinet 1002 and the mutual snapping of case lid 1004 is equipped with sealing strip 1006, increases low The thermal insulation property of warm environmental cabinet 10.
In specific implementation, the cylinder 1003 is two, and two cylinders 1003 are separately positioned on the left and right of cabinet 1002 Two sides, at least one cylinder 1003 are equipped with the magnetic detection switch of detection 1003 piston rod state of cylinder, add on cylinder 1003 Be magnetic detection switch, and when chamber door is in close state, pendulum 8 is not fallen out.The back side of the case lid 1004 is connected with slow Device 1012 is rushed, the buffering stand of the buffer 1012 is fixed on pedestal 2, and when case lid 1004 fully opens, buffer 1012 axis direction and 1004 back side of case lid are in plumbness.
In specific implementation, the front of the pedestal 2 is equipped with control panel 3, and the rear portion of pedestal 2 is equipped with electric cabinet 13, described Electric cabinet 13 is PLC electric cabinet 13, the PLC electric cabinet 13 on control panel 3 manipulation device, take the driving of swinging mechanism 9 Unit is connected to the first solenoid valve of liquid nitrogen pipe road, the second solenoid valve being connected in the gas circuit of cylinder 1003, temperature sensing Device 1005 and magnetic detection switch are electrically connected.
Working principle and experimental procedure are as follows:
When full-automatic 8 shock machine work of cold plastics pendulum, take swinging mechanism 9 by servo motor drive by pendulum 8 from Naturally the state of hanging down lifts to set angle, and environmental chamber at low temperature 10 is opened case lid 1004 by the cylinder 1003 of two sides;
Ready sample 11 is placed on sample support 12 with 11 clamp of sample, and uses 11 centralizer of sample by sample Case lid 1004 is closed in 11 centerings;
The first solenoid valve is controlled by control panel 3 to open, and inputs liquid nitrogen, to reduce the temperature in environmental chamber at low temperature 10, Temperature sensor 1005 in environmental chamber at low temperature 10 monitors the temperature inside environmental chamber at low temperature 10, the control of PLC electric cabinet 13 in real time System processed controls the input quantity of liquid nitrogen according to the actual temperature inside cabinet 1002;
When reaching soaking time (sample 11 is in the practical soaking time at a temperature of specifying), cylinder 1003 stretches out, Case lid 1004 is pushed open, when magnetic detection switch detects opening signal, takes 9 releasing of brake state of swinging mechanism, pendulum 8 falls simultaneously Start impact specimen 11;
Temperature sensor 1005 in environmental chamber at low temperature 10 is by setup parameter in control panel 3, the control of PLC electric cabinet 13 System controls the inlet of liquid nitrogen according to real time temperature, to achieve the purpose that temperature control.When cylinder 1003 pushes rapidly case lid open When 1004, the trembling of case lid 1004 in order to prevent makes environmental chamber at low temperature 10 cover steady opening, increases at 1002 rear of cabinet Buffer 1012.
Although those skilled in the art should manage the foregoing describe specific embodiment of the present utility model Solution, these are merely examples, various changes or modifications can be made to present embodiment, without departing from the original of the utility model Reason and essence, the protection scope of the utility model are only limited by the claims that follow.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine, which is characterized in that on the base including pedestal, setting Environmental chamber at low temperature and the Charpy impact device being arranged in above the environmental chamber at low temperature, in which:
The environmental chamber at low temperature includes cabinet, case lid, cylinder and sample support, and the sample support is set in cabinet to be used for Sample to be tested is placed, in flip structure hinge on cabinet, the cylinder body of the cylinder connects the case lid respectively with piston rod Cabinet and case lid are connect for pneumatically opening or closing case lid, the refrigeration source phase that the cabinet passes through liquid nitrogen pipeline and offer liquid nitrogen Even, the temperature sensor for detection box internal temperature is equipped in cabinet;
The Charpy impact device includes oscillating shaft seat, pendulum and takes swinging mechanism, and the pendulum is connected on oscillating shaft seat by balance staff, It is described that swinging mechanism is taken to be arranged on oscillating shaft seat and be sequentially connected with balance staff, pendulum is lifted into set angle from the state of naturally drooping Degree, the impact position when pendulum falls are the sample on sample support.
2. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Charpy impact Device further includes Cantilever, and the Cantilever is by the column that is set on the base and is connected to the column top Crossbeam composition, the oscillating shaft seat are fixed on the front end of crossbeam using cantilever structure.
3. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set on the pedestal There is a shield, the shield enclosing is behind Charpy impact device and the left and right sides.
4. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to take swinging mechanism Driving unit be servo motor.
5. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sample support Lower section is connected with sample mount, and the sample mount is located in the box body and passes through the bottom of cabinet and pedestal is fixedly linked.
6. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the four of the cabinet All inner walls are equipped with thermal insulation foaming layer, and at least one circle liquid nitrogen output pipe is equipped in the cavity that the thermal insulation foaming layer is surrounded, Several ventholes are equipped at intervals on the liquid nitrogen output pipe.
7. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cabinet and case The edge for covering mutual snapping is equipped with sealing strip.
8. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cylinder is Two, two cylinders are separately positioned on the left and right sides of cabinet, and at least one of two cylinders is equipped with detection cylinder piston rod The magnetic detection of state switchs.
9. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the back of the case lid Face is connected with buffer, and the buffering stand of the buffer is fixed on the base, and when case lid fully opens, the axis of buffer Line direction and the case lid back side are in plumbness.
10. full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the pedestal Front is equipped with control panel, and the rear portion of pedestal is equipped with electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is PLC electric cabinet, the PLC electric cabinet and control Manipulation device on panel processed, the first solenoid valve for being connected to liquid nitrogen pipe road, is connected to cylinder at the driving unit for taking swinging mechanism Gas circuit on second solenoid valve, temperature sensor and magnetic detection switch be electrically connected.
CN201821990603.0U 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of full-automatic cold plastics balance weight impact testing machine Active CN209247549U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111157370A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-15 浙江博汇汽车部件有限公司 Vehicle body part low-temperature collision test environment box and test method thereof
CN111413219A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-14 上海应用技术大学 Pendulum impact experiment machine and experiment system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111157370A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-15 浙江博汇汽车部件有限公司 Vehicle body part low-temperature collision test environment box and test method thereof
CN111157370B (en) * 2019-12-27 2023-08-11 浙江博汇汽车部件有限公司 Low-temperature collision test environment box for vehicle body parts and test method thereof
CN111413219A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-14 上海应用技术大学 Pendulum impact experiment machine and experiment system

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A fully automatic low-temperature plastic pendulum impact testing machine

Granted publication date: 20190813

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Shenzhen Nantou Sub branch

Pledgor: SHENZHEN WANCE TEST EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980034847