CN209247123U - A kind of water level monitor - Google Patents
A kind of water level monitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209247123U CN209247123U CN201821939087.9U CN201821939087U CN209247123U CN 209247123 U CN209247123 U CN 209247123U CN 201821939087 U CN201821939087 U CN 201821939087U CN 209247123 U CN209247123 U CN 209247123U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water level
- circuit
- control circuit
- amplifier
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024061 Integrator complex subunit 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710092857 Integrator complex subunit 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water level monitor, including power circuit, water level monitoring circuit, control circuit and output display circuit；Power circuit is connect with water level monitoring circuit, control circuit and output display circuit respectively, and water level monitoring circuit output end is connect with control circuit input terminal, and control circuit output end is connect with output display circuit input terminal.The water level monitor does not need sensor, it is only necessary to and it is vacant in monitoring point by one of conducting wire, then exported through the voltage on conducting wire compared with the voltage of ground wire and by comparison result.It is simple compared to structure for other water level monitors, it is at low cost.It is easy to be arranged on a large scale.And supply voltage is very low, and safety is also high, and the sensitivity in addition measured is also high, and delay is also low, is very suitable to use in industrial production or in smart home.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water level monitoring field, in particular to a kind of water level monitor.
Background technique
Water level monitor from ancient times to the present suffers from incomparable important role, ancient times, the simple situation of ancients in people's lives
When on bamboo marking be used to depth measurement degree, one block of stone that can know the depth of water in real time is often found in some great river great rivers by the river
Upright stone tablet.These no matter simple or complicated water level monitors can offer convenience and ensure to people's lives, and people can pass through
These judge the water level depth, then compare with history hydrologic regime, can play the role of preventing flood.
Water level monitor uses widely in daily life, in addition to common river flood prevention uses water level monitor pair
Water level monitor is monitored, and to obtain water level conditions in real time to prevent flood, there are also some coastal waters or ocean to visit
Ship is surveyed, fisherman etc. can also carry water level detector, to obtain the hydrographic information of proficiency.The many situations of present water level monitor
Under a Hydrology is also constituted by internet and other hydrologic monitoring devices, rivers are judged by the information of multi-angle
Actual conditions, to ensure people's lives, the timely early warning of China's many places big flood drought over the years, water level monitor exists
Indelible contribution is wherein played.In addition, the water level in industrial production in real-time monitoring pond, smart home
The water level of the household items such as middle real-time monitoring fish jar can also bring certain use.
Water level monitor common at present mainly has float type water level sensor, pressure type water level sensor, bubble type water
Level sensor and ultrasonic water level sensor these four, but these four sensors each have their own disadvantage again.
1, float type water level sensor, the sensor utilize liquid buoyancy principle, reflect water level with the lifting of the water surface
Height variation.The variation that sensing water level encoder of ining succession above calculates water level obtains data.The disadvantage is that: at high cost, running resistance
Greatly, data dissipate more partially.
2, pressure type water level sensor, the sensor is directly proportional according to depth of water coefficient, and water is deeper, and the pressure of sensor is also
It is bigger.Fix the monitoring point of the sensor, so that it may show the height data of the water level, the disadvantage is that: at high cost, underwater undercurrent meeting
Monitoring data are interfered, suitable for fixed monitoring scheme
3, air bubble type water level sensor, the monitoring scheme which is made of pressure sensor and tracheae, the program can
Not have to sensor to be put under water, it is only necessary to which the fixed bubble that will produce by boasting leads to tracheae.To judge the speed of bubble
The depth that must be discharged, the deeper pressure of water is also big, and bubble outflow is slower.The disadvantage is that: the biggish local monitoring data of SEA LEVEL VARIATION
Have error.
4, ultrasonic water level sensor, the sensor utilize air echo ranging principle, are monitored the measure of the change of water
The height of water level out, to obtain the data that we want.Disadvantage: at high cost, installation and debugging are difficult, and data processing is cumbersome.
A universal disadvantage of these sensors is exactly that the cost is relatively high, for this infrastructure device, this point
The multiple accumulations of the gap of cost are got up, and that is exactly an inconceivable astronomical figure, so need a kind of stability good, cost
Cheap water level monitor meets the wide market demand.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of hypersensitivity, non-delay, the water level prison of advantage of lower cost
Survey device
The utility model proposes consistent water level monitors, including power circuit, water level monitoring circuit, control circuit and output
Display circuit；The power circuit connects with the water level monitoring circuit, the control circuit and the output display circuit respectively
Connect, the water level monitoring circuit output end is first connect with the control circuit input terminal, then the control circuit output end and
The output display circuit input terminal connection；The water level monitoring circuit includes that a ground wire being placed in water and Duo Gen are arranged not
With the conducting wire on the monitoring point of the depth of water, one, the conducting wire is connected in the control circuit, and other end is vacant in the monitoring
In the water of point；The control circuit includes an amplifier amplifier；The water level Input Monitor Connector circuit output end with the ground wire
It is connect respectively with the amplifier amplifier positive input terminal and negative input end, the amplifier amplifier out and the output are shown
Circuit connection.
Preferably, the model LM324 of the amplifier amplifier.
Preferably, the output display circuit is made of multiple illuminating circuits.
Preferably, the illuminating circuit is connected in series by a protective resistance and a light emitting diode.
Preferably, the illuminating circuit quantity is consistent with monitoring point quantity
The water level monitor of the utility model has the beneficial effect that
The water level monitor of the utility model includes power circuit, water level monitoring circuit, control circuit and output display electricity
Road；Power circuit is connect with water level monitoring circuit, control circuit and output display circuit respectively, water level monitoring circuit output end with
The connection of control circuit input terminal, control circuit output end are connect with output display circuit input terminal；Water level monitoring circuit includes one
The conducting wire on the monitoring point of different water depth is arranged in the ground wire and Duo Gen that are placed in water, and one, conducting wire connects on the control circuitry,
Other end is vacant in the water of the monitoring point；Control circuit includes an amplifier amplifier；Water level Input Monitor Connector circuit output end
It is connect respectively with amplifier amplifier positive input terminal and negative input end with ground wire, amplifier amplifier out and output display circuit
Connection.The water level monitor does not need sensor, it is only necessary to and it is vacant in monitoring point by one of conducting wire, then by conducting wire
Voltage exports compared with the voltage of ground wire and by comparison result.It is simple compared to structure for other water level monitors, cost
It is low.It is easy to be arranged on a large scale.And supply voltage is very low, and safety is also high, and the sensitivity in addition measured is also high, and delay is also low,
It is very suitable to use in industrial production or in smart home.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the water level monitor of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the power circuit of the water level monitor of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the water level monitoring circuit of the water level monitor of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the control circuit of the water level monitor of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the output display circuit of the water level monitor of the utility model；
Figure label: 1, power circuit, 2, water level monitoring circuit, 3, control circuit, 4, output display circuit.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, it is not used to limit this
Utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, an embodiment of the water level monitor of the utility model is proposed:
The water level monitor of the utility model includes that power circuit 1, water level monitoring circuit 2, control circuit 3 and output are aobvious
Show that circuit 4, power circuit 1 are connect with water level monitoring circuit 2, control circuit 4 and output display circuit 4 respectively, water level monitoring electricity
2 output end of road is connect with 3 input terminal of control circuit, 3 output end of control circuit, 4 input terminal of the output display circuit connection again.
1 supply voltage of power circuit is 3-5V, first passes through after a filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing that (4 plugs connect with 2 Header 4
Connect device) P1 and P2 and other circuit connections.
Water level monitoring circuit 2 include a ground wire and 8 conducting wires, one, conducting wire connects to the control circuit, other end it is vacant
The set depth depth of water is followed successively by the monitoring point of 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% depth.Monitoring
Point quantity is 8.
Control circuit 3 include two LM324 operational amplifiers, the 4th pin of LM324 operational amplifier be VCC, the 11st
Pin is GND, and the first, second, third pin is one group in other pins, and the five, the six, the 7th pins are one group, the 8th, the
Nine, the tenth pin be one group, the 12nd, the 13rd, the 14th pin be one group, formed four groups of comparators.Each group of comparator
Positive input terminal is connect for one with the vacant conducting wire of water level monitoring circuit, and negative input end is connected with ground wire, output end and output display electricity
Road input terminal 4 connects.
Output display circuit 4 is made of 8 illuminating circuits, each illuminating circuit is by a protective resistance and a light-emitting diodes
Pipe is connected in series.Illuminating circuit quantity is consistent with monitoring point quantity.
It is illustrated when work with one of monitoring point situation, it is assumed that set depth is 10 meters, then monitoring point point
It Wei 0,1.5,3,4.5,6,7.5,9,10.If current level is 5 meters, by taking first monitoring point therein as an example, R1 and C1
The conductive contact being arranged at 0 meter in observation point between both ends is connected to water with GND；And value is input to INT1, R1 and C1
Between both ends voltage be low level, it can thus be concluded that first amplifier amplifier the second pin of U1 1IN- > amplifier amplifier first
Pin 1IN+, so the first pin OUT1 output on the first operational amplifier U1 is low level.Other 3 points are same,
The 7th pin OUT2, the 8th pin OUT3 and the 14th pin OUT4 on first operational amplifier U1 export low level.Afterwards 4
A monitoring point is by taking the 5th monitoring point as an example, second operational amplifier U2 the second pin 5IN-=the first pin 5IN+ at this time, institute
Using second operational amplifier U2 the first pin OUT5 as high level, 3 points in addition are same, on second operational amplifier U2
The 7th pin OUT6, the 8th pin OUT7 and the 14th pin OUT8 all export high level, last output display circuit 4 is presented
Result out is exactly that light emitting diode D1, D2, D3, D4 are bright, and D5, D6, D7, D8 go out.Can determine whether water level 4.5 meters to 6 meters it
Between.
The water level monitor does not need sensor, it is only necessary to and it is vacant in monitoring point by one of conducting wire, then pass through conducting wire
On voltage exported compared with the voltage of ground wire and by comparison result.It is simple compared to structure for other water level monitors,
It is at low cost.It is easy to be arranged on a large scale.And supply voltage is very low, and safety is also high, and the sensitivity in addition measured is also high, delay
It is low, it is very suitable to use in industrial production or in smart home.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model,
Equivalent structure transformation made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings is applied directly or indirectly in other phases
The technical field of pass, is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of water level monitor, which is characterized in that including power circuit, water level monitoring circuit, control circuit and output display
Circuit；The power circuit is connect with the water level monitoring circuit, the control circuit and the output display circuit respectively, institute
It states water level monitoring circuit output end to connect with the control circuit input terminal, the control circuit output end and the output are shown
Circuit input end connection；The water level monitoring circuit includes the monitoring that different water depth is arranged in a ground wire being placed in water and Duo Gen
Conducting wire on point, one, the conducting wire are connected in the control circuit, and other end is vacant in the water of the monitoring point；It is described
Control circuit includes an amplifier amplifier；The water level Input Monitor Connector circuit output end is put with the amplifier respectively with the ground wire
Big device positive input terminal is connected with negative input end, and the amplifier amplifier out is connect with the output display circuit.
2. water level monitor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model LM324 of the amplifier amplifier.
3. water level monitor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output display circuit is by multiple illuminating circuits
Composition.
4. water level monitor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the illuminating circuit is sent out by a protective resistance and one
Optical diode is connected in series.
5. water level monitor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the illuminating circuit quantity and monitoring point quantity one
It causes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821939087.9U CN209247123U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of water level monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821939087.9U CN209247123U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of water level monitor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209247123U true CN209247123U (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=67529475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821939087.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209247123U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of water level monitor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209247123U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821939087.9U patent/CN209247123U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105699618B (en) | A kind of water quality real time on-line monitoring system | |
| CN206930337U (en) | A kind of water level monitoring system based on Internet of Things for Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering | |
| CN203164326U (en) | Digital display type detection device of resistor strain sensor | |
| CN206683897U (en) | A kind of floating type water sampling device | |
| CN107990961A (en) | A kind of explosion-proof type magnetostriction liquidometer of measurable multiple liquid levels | |
| CN209247123U (en) | A kind of water level monitor | |
| CN102628821B (en) | On-line lubrication oil trace moisture sensor based on conductivity measurement | |
| CN201867228U (en) | Float type weir measuring instrument | |
| CN203688035U (en) | Capacitive water level sensor | |
| CN204989434U (en) | LED lamp and LED power detecting and display device | |
| CN201795988U (en) | Sensing device for detecting transparency of lake water quality | |
| CN201757660U (en) | Portable electronic measuring device of mud bed | |
| CN88210103U (en) | Leakage detector for composite insulation pipeline | |
| CN204705388U (en) | Water dispenser liquid level detector | |
| CN201964935U (en) | Continuous liquid level measuring sensor with warning device | |
| CN205539306U (en) | Adapter error protection misloading is put | |
| CN205449979U (en) | Survey depressimeter from moisturizing formula electricity | |
| CN102116665A (en) | Continuous liquid level measurement sensor with alarm device | |
| CN205317305U (en) | Hydraulic engineering small river channel wind -wave -resistant water gauge | |
| CN2540623Y (en) | Probe of electronic water gage | |
| CN2802473Y (en) | Monitoring and prealarm device for tank temp | |
| CN105486965B (en) | A kind of cable detector | |
| CN203964952U (en) | A kind of novel acoustic current meter | |
| CN202305075U (en) | Non-contact torque sensor | |
| CN218511753U (en) | Tidal river reach monitoring device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190813 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |