CN209244601U - A kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter - Google Patents
A kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209244601U CN209244601U CN201821862486.XU CN201821862486U CN209244601U CN 209244601 U CN209244601 U CN 209244601U CN 201821862486 U CN201821862486 U CN 201821862486U CN 209244601 U CN209244601 U CN 209244601U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- tunnel
- emergency shelter
- shelter
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelters, including tunnel, wherein, it further include Emergency shelter, fire-fighting moisturizing pond, emergency article cabinet, medical first-aid case, warning device, identification light, headlamp, fire resistant doorsets and emergency call, several Emergency shelters are dug in dispersion on the side wall in tunnel, fire-fighting moisturizing pond is had in the bottom surface of Emergency shelter, for storage tunneling fire water, headlamp is equipped at the top of the Emergency shelter, the identification light of " Emergency shelter " printed words is equipped in the outside of Emergency shelter, warning device and emergency call are equipped in the one side wall of Emergency shelter, another side wall is equipped with emergency article cabinet and medical first-aid case, fire resistant doorsets are equipped in Emergency shelter outlet.The utility model is used is spaced 400~600 meters of distributions setting Emergency shelters in tunnel-side, it is ensured that when vehicle Anywhere meets with an accidet in Tunnel, personnel can be able to conveniently find the place taken refuge, by and alarm succoured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to road safety emergence technology field, and in particular to a kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter.
Background technique
China achieves significant achievements highly visible in the construction fields such as vcehicular tunnel and urban road underpass, in
State have become tunnel in the world and underground engineering at most, most complicated, with the fastest developing speed country.Vcehicular tunnel is walked by weight mound
City is come under water, by suburb to remote mountains, by land trend.Tunnel is also increasingly longer, and section is more and more wider, tunnel linear and
Structure type is more rich and varied, has derived the forms such as spiral tunnel and small interval, arcading, offspur tunnel.Facility is such as in hole
The systems such as ventilation, illumination, monitoring, power supply and distribution, fire-fighting, escape and rescue needed for operation are increasingly sophisticated.At the same time, due in tunnel
Driving is influenced by complicated factors such as space, luminous environment, sight, driver's abnormal mind and behaviors in road, is easily induced each
Kind traffic accident.Fire incident is especially encountered, tunnel can be rapid in 2~10 minutes after fire generation as enclosure space
Be warming up to 1000 DEG C or more, red-hot air-flow propagates quick sprawling with the wind, and vehicle is difficult to evacuate in hole, the intensity of a fire along wagon flow development to
Ignite more vehicles.Once fire occurs in tunnel, it is very harmful, to staff in tunnel life, property safety and tunnel knot
It is configured to greatly destroy.
Emergency shelter be in order to which people can occur in latter period in disaster, hide by disaster bring directly or
Consequential injury, and can ensure basic living and the place with certain function facility that divides in advance.And tunnel is as a kind of spy
Different tubular structure object has the difference of essence with general open section, has closure, complexity, contact and rescue
The features such as difficulty, belongs to special road section.Therefore emergency shelter is arranged in Tunnel is very important.
Utility model content
The utility model is easily send out for traffic accident in tunnel and very harmful problem provides a kind of distribution tunnel
Emergency shelter, the safety emergency after solving generation accident.
The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter, including tunnel, wherein further include Emergency shelter, fire-fighting moisturizing pond, answer
Anxious article cabinet, medical first-aid case, warning device, identification light, headlamp, fire resistant doorsets and emergency call divide on the side wall in tunnel
It scatters and digs several Emergency shelters, have fire-fighting moisturizing pond in the bottom surface of Emergency shelter, be used for storage tunneling fire water,
It is equipped with headlamp at the top of the Emergency shelter, is equipped with the mark of " Emergency shelter " printed words in the outside of Emergency shelter
Lamp, is equipped with warning device and emergency call in the one side wall of Emergency shelter, and another side wall is equipped with emergency article cabinet and doctor
With first-aid kit, fire resistant doorsets are equipped in Emergency shelter outlet.
Further, bright light torch, fire escape mask, drinking water and food are placed in the emergency article cabinet.
Further, the headlamp is emergency light.
Further, a height of 3~4 meters of the Emergency shelter, base area are 20~40 square metres.
Further, the volume of the fire-fighting moisturizing pond is 40~60 cubic metres.
Further, it is spaced 400~600 meters on the side wall in tunnel and sets an Emergency shelter, form distributed tunnel
Road Emergency shelter, with the Quick rescue after guarantee accident.
By adopting the above technical scheme, advantage is the utility model:
1, the utility model can save construction cost.The top of Emergency shelter is refuge, and lower part is fire-fighting moisturizing
Pond, the two have both mutual use, and the independence compared to the two is built, and expense is greatly reduced.
2, the utility model is met an urgent need food cabinet and medical first-aid case set by emergency-sheltering, can quickly be provided for personnel
Medical first aid article and energy supply.
3, the utility model utilizes the particular surroundings of tunnel, is arranged using 400~600 meters of distributions are spaced in tunnel-side
Emergency shelter, it is ensured that when vehicle Anywhere meets with an accidet in Tunnel, personnel, which can be able to conveniently find, to take refuge
Place, and warning device and alarm can be utilized, timely succoured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is distribution schematic diagram of the sanctuary in tunnel in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Wherein, the label in Fig. 1 to 2 is respectively as follows:
1- Emergency shelter, 2- fire-fighting moisturizing pond, 3- emergency article cabinet, 4- medical first-aid case, 5- warning device, 6- mark
Lamp, 7- headlamp, 8- fire resistant doorsets, 9- emergency call.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing 1 to 2 in the utility model embodiment, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model into
Row clearly and completely describes.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelter, including tunnel, wherein further include Emergency shelter
1, fire-fighting moisturizing pond 2, emergency article cabinet 3, medical first-aid case 4, warning device 5, identification light 6, headlamp 7, fire resistant doorsets 8 and urgent
Phone 9, several Emergency shelters 1 are dug in dispersion on the side wall in tunnel, and the spacing of the sanctuary is 500 meters, and can
To adjust the distance between adjacent Emergency shelter 1 according to the length in tunnel and actual geographic environment, adjacent emergency-sheltering is kept
The distance between 1 range at 400~600 meters, distributed tunnel Emergency shelter is formed, with quickly rescuing after guarantee accident
It helps；Fire-fighting moisturizing pond 2 is had in the bottom surface of Emergency shelter 1, storage tunneling fire water is used for, in the Emergency shelter 1
Top be equipped with headlamp 7, the outside of Emergency shelter 1 be equipped with " Emergency shelter " printed words identification light 6, in emergency-sheltering
1 one side wall be equipped with warning device 5 and emergency call 9, another side wall be equipped with emergency article cabinet 3 and medical first-aid case 4,
Fire resistant doorsets 8 are equipped in the outlet of Emergency shelter 1.
Wherein, bright light torch, fire escape mask, drinking water and food are placed in the emergency article cabinet 3.
Wherein, the headlamp 7 is emergency light.
Wherein, a height of 3 meters of the sanctuary 1, base area are 35 square metres；The appearance of the fire-fighting moisturizing pond 2
Product is 50 cubic metres.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter, including tunnel, it is characterised in that: further include Emergency shelter (1), fire-fighting benefit
Pond (2), emergency article cabinet (3), medical first-aid case (4), warning device (5), identification light (6), headlamp (7), fire resistant doorsets (8)
With emergency call (9), several Emergency shelters (1) are dug in dispersion on the side wall in tunnel, in the bottom surface of Emergency shelter (1)
Fire-fighting moisturizing pond (2) are had, storage tunneling fire water is used for, are equipped with headlamp at the top of the Emergency shelter (1)
(7), the identification light (6) of " Emergency shelter " printed words is equipped in the outside of Emergency shelter (1), the one of Emergency shelter (1)
Side wall is equipped with warning device (5) and emergency call (9), and another side wall is equipped with emergency article cabinet (3) and medical first-aid case
(4), fire resistant doorsets (8) are equipped in Emergency shelter (1) outlet.
2. a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emergency article cabinet
(3) bright light torch, fire escape mask, drinking water and food are placed in.
3. a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the headlamp (7)
For emergency light.
4. a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Emergency shelter
(1) a height of 3~4 meters, base area is 20~40 square metres.
5. a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting moisturizing pond
(2) volume is 40~60 cubic metres.
6. a kind of distributed tunnel Emergency shelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between on the side wall in tunnel
An Emergency shelter (1) is set every 400~600 meters, forms distributed tunnel Emergency shelter, with quickly rescuing after guarantee accident
It helps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821862486.XU CN209244601U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821862486.XU CN209244601U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209244601U true CN209244601U (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=67528104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821862486.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209244601U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of distribution tunnel Emergency shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209244601U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110566267A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-13 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Emergency water curtain refuge house system for subway tunnel |
| CN110805466A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-18 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Emergency accident processing system in tunnel |
| CN111502744A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Escape and refuge system and method suitable for water burst and mud burst of karst tunnel |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201821862486.XU patent/CN209244601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110566267A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-13 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Emergency water curtain refuge house system for subway tunnel |
| CN110805466A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-18 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Emergency accident processing system in tunnel |
| CN111502744A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Escape and refuge system and method suitable for water burst and mud burst of karst tunnel |
| CN111502744B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-11-23 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Escape and refuge method suitable for water burst and mud burst of karst tunnel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190813 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |