CN209242996U - A kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter, it is related to tire pyrolysis equipment technical field, it is divided into the furnace body of work-room, canyon including inner cavity, work-room is divided into cracking room, heating room by annulus partition, cracking room is located at centre, cracking room is set there are two support plate, sliding rail hole is equipped in two support plates, put flitch is installed between two sliding rail holes, put flitch both ends are equipped with sliding block, telescopic cylinder is equipped in canyon, piston rod and the put flitch bottom of telescopic cylinder are fixedly linked；Canyon is equipped with burner, burner is connected by air jet pipe with heating room, and heating interior is set there are four deflector, offers venthole on each deflector, the ventilation hole of four deflectors is staggered up and down, and the quantity of the venthole on four deflectors gradually increases from the bottom up；The utility model is equipped with slidably put flitch, and convenient for picking and placing material, and the multiple deflectors of setting can extend the heat retention time, improve heat exchanger effectiveness.

Description

A kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter

Technical field

The utility model relates to tire pyrolysis equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of with sliding supporter Tire cracking furnace.

Background technique

With the development of the times, demand of the people to automobile is gradually increased.People are after using automobile long-time, automotive wheels Tire is easy to happen damage and scraps, and long-term rear scrap station can accumulate excessive waste tire.If not in time to these waste and old wheels Tire is handled, and can not only occupy a large amount of parking space, but also harm can be brought to environment.So demand one kind can be located Manage the tire cracking furnace of waste tire.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter, On the one hand it by being provided with the put flitch that can slide up and down, facilitates staff and picks and places material；On the other hand more by being arranged A deflector can extend flue gas in the residence time of heating room, to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of flue gas.

For this purpose, the following technical solution is employed for the utility model:

The utility model provides a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter, including furnace body, consolidates in the furnace body Fixed to be equipped with horizontal positioned first partition, the furnace body inner cavity is divided into work-room, canyon, the operation by the first partition Room is located at the top of the canyon, and annulus partition is fixed among the work-room, and annulus partition both ends are solid respectively Due to the furnace body roof and the first partition, the work-room is divided into cracking room, heating room by the annulus partition, described Cracking room is located in the annulus partition, and the annulus partition periphery wall is equipped with multiple heat-conducting blocks, and fixation is set in the cracking room There are the first support plate, the second support plate, first support plate bottom end and second support plate bottom end are both secured to described On one partition upper surface, first support plate and second support plate are symmetrical about the center line of the annulus partition；Institute The first support plate is stated equipped with the first sliding rail hole, first sliding rail hole is distributed along the short transverse of first support plate, described First support plate is equipped with the second sliding rail hole corresponding with first sliding rail hole, and second sliding rail hole is along second support The short transverse of plate is distributed, and put flitch is equipped between first sliding rail hole and second sliding rail hole, the put flitch is leaned on One end of nearly first support plate is fixed with the first sliding block, and first sliding block passes through first sliding rail hole, and described the One sliding block is fixed with the first anti-drop block far from one end of the put flitch, and the diameter of first anti-drop block is greater than described first The width in sliding rail hole, the put flitch are fixed with the second sliding block, second sliding block close to one end of second support plate Across second sliding rail hole, second sliding block is fixed with the second anti-drop block far from one end of the put flitch, and described The diameter of two anti-drop blocks is greater than the width in second sliding rail hole, is fixedly installed with telescopic cylinder among the canyon, described The piston rod of telescopic cylinder is fixedly linked through the first partition with the put flitch bottom；The fixed peace in the canyon side Equipped with burner, the burner is equipped with the air inlet pipe being communicated with the outside, and the burner passes through air jet pipe and the heating Room is connected, and the heating is indoor to be successively fixed with the first deflector, the second deflector, third deflector, the from the bottom up Four deflectors, first deflector, the second deflector, third deflector, the 4th deflector are horizontal positioned, and described first leads Flowing plate, third deflector, is equipped with multiple ventholes on the 4th deflector at the second deflector, described logical on four deflectors The quantity of stomata gradually increases from the bottom up, the equal position of venthole of the venthole of first deflector and the third deflector In the heating side of the room far from the air jet pipe, the ventilation of the venthole of second deflector and the 4th deflector Hole is respectively positioned on the heating room close to the side of the air jet pipe, and the heating ceiling portion is equipped with the flue gas row being communicated with the outside Outlet pipe.

In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, it is fixedly installed at the top of the cracking room for taking the close of material Capping.

The cracking gas being communicated with the outside is equipped in the preferable technical solution of the utility model, at the top of the cracking room to return Closed tube is equipped with the valve for controlling pipeline closure on the cracking gas recovery tube.

In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the furnace body lateral wall is fixed with insulating layer.

In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the first partition bottom is fixed with thermal insulation layer.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

A kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter provided by the utility model, on the one hand by the cracking room It is inside provided with the put flitch that can be slided up and down, staff is facilitated and is put into raw material and takes out waste residue；On the other hand by The multiple deflectors of the indoor setting of the heating are equipped with venthole on each deflector, wherein every two adjacent described The ventilation hole of deflector is located at different two sides, flue gas can be appropriately extended in the residence time of heating room, while described leading The setting of heat block can greatly increase the contact area of flue gas Yu the annulus partition, so that flue gas can be with the annulus Partition comes into full contact with, to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of flue gas, thereby reduces energy loss and production cost；Simultaneously because Flue gas heat for carrying when conveying from the bottom up gradually decreases, by by the quantity of the venthole on four deflectors from lower past On gradually increase, the discharge of flue gas can be accelerated to accelerate the progress of operation, to improve operating efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure for tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter that specific embodiment of the present invention provides Schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is a kind of the first support plate left view with sliding supporter that specific embodiment of the present invention provides Figure；

Fig. 3 is that a kind of the first deflector with sliding supporter that specific embodiment of the present invention provides is overlooked Figure；

Fig. 4 is that a kind of the second deflector with sliding supporter that specific embodiment of the present invention provides is overlooked Figure；

Fig. 5 is that a kind of third deflector with sliding supporter that specific embodiment of the present invention provides is overlooked Figure；

Fig. 6 is that a kind of the 4th deflector with sliding supporter that specific embodiment of the present invention provides is overlooked Figure.

In figure:

100, furnace body；110, work-room；111, cracking room；112, room is heated；120, canyon；210, first partition； 220, annulus partition；221, heat-conducting block；310, the first support plate；311, the first sliding rail hole；320, the second support plate；321, second Sliding rail hole；400, put flitch；410, the first sliding block；411, the first anti-drop block；420, the second sliding block；421, the second anti-drop block； 500, telescopic cylinder；510, piston rod；600, burner；610, air inlet pipe；620, air jet pipe；710, the first deflector；720, Second deflector；730, third deflector；740, the 4th deflector；800, venthole；910, smoke discharge tube；920, it seals Lid；930, cracking gas recovery tube；931, valve；940, insulating layer；950, thermal insulation layer.

Specific embodiment

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art and technical solution are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing be only some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness Under the premise of labour, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.

It further illustrates the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, needs Bright, the attached drawing in specific embodiment is only schematic diagram, is not defined to size, and actual size is with material object It is quasi-.

As shown in Figure 1, including furnace body 100, it is fixed with horizontal positioned first partition 210 in the furnace body 100, it is described 100 inner cavity of furnace body is divided into work-room 110, canyon 120 by first partition 210, and the work-room 110 is located at the equipment The top of room 120 is fixed with annulus partition 220 among the work-room 110, and 220 both ends of annulus partition are fixed respectively In 100 roof of furnace body and the first partition 210, the annulus partition 220 divides the work-room 110 for cracking room 111, room 112 is heated, the cracking room 111 is located in the annulus partition 220, and 220 periphery wall of annulus partition is equipped with more A heat-conducting block 221 is fixed with the first support plate 310, the second support plate 320, first support plate in the cracking room 111 310 bottom ends and 320 bottom end of the second support plate are both secured on 210 upper surface of first partition, first support plate 310 and second support plate 320 it is symmetrical about the center line of the annulus partition 220；First support plate 310 is equipped with the One sliding rail hole 311, first sliding rail hole 311 are distributed along the short transverse of first support plate 310, first support plate 310 are equipped with second sliding rail hole 321 corresponding with first sliding rail hole 311, and second sliding rail hole 321 is along described second The short transverse of fagging 320 is distributed, and is equipped with put flitch between first sliding rail hole 311 and second sliding rail hole 321 400, the put flitch 400 is fixed with the first sliding block 410, first sliding block close to one end of first support plate 310 410 pass through first sliding rail hole 311, and first sliding block 410, which is fixed with first far from one end of the put flitch 400, to be prevented De- block 411, the diameter of first anti-drop block 411 are greater than the width in first sliding rail hole 311, and the put flitch 400 is close One end of second support plate 320 is fixed with the second sliding block 420, and second sliding block 420 passes through second sliding rail hole 321, second sliding block 420 is fixed with the second anti-drop block 421, second anticreep far from one end of the put flitch 400 The diameter of block 421 is greater than the width in second sliding rail hole 321, is fixedly installed with telescopic cylinder among the canyon 120 500, the piston rod 510 of the telescopic cylinder 500 is fixedly linked through the first partition 210 with 400 bottom of put flitch； 120 side of canyon is fixedly installed with burner 600, and the burner 600 is equipped with the air inlet pipe being communicated with the outside 610, the burner 600 is connected by air jet pipe 620 with the heating room 112, in the heating room 112 from the bottom up according to Secondary to be fixed with the first deflector 710, the second deflector 720, third deflector 730, the 4th deflector 740, described first leads Flowing plate 710, the second deflector 720, third deflector 730, the 4th deflector 740 are horizontal positioned, first deflector 710, the second deflector 720, third deflector 730, be equipped with multiple ventholes 800, four deflectors on the 4th deflector 740 On the quantity of the venthole 800 gradually increase from the bottom up, the venthole 800 of first deflector 710 and described The venthole 800 of three deflectors 730 is respectively positioned on the heating side of the room 112 far from the air jet pipe 620, second water conservancy diversion The venthole 800 of the venthole 800 of plate 720 and the 4th deflector 740 is respectively positioned on the heating room 112 close to the jet The side of pipe 620, it is described to heat the smoke discharge tube 910 for being equipped with and being communicated with the outside at the top of room 112.

More specifically, the annulus partition 220 is made of the metal alloy of high temperature resistant and good heat conductivity, make in this way It obtains the generation heat of burner 600 and flue gas is transported in the heating room 112, and the heat in the heating room 112 is then It transmits by the annulus partition 220 into the cracking room 111, in order to add to the waste tire in put flitch 400 Thermal cracking processing；Using the heat transmission by generating the burner 600 by the heating room 112 to the cracking room 111 mode, rather than the heat transmission for directly generating the burner 600 can make in this way to the cracking room 111 The entire cracking room 111 more can smoothly promote temperature；The put flitch 400 is equipped with groove for placing waste and old wheel Tire.

Further, it is fixedly installed with the sealing cover 920 for taking material at the top of the cracking room 111, makees in cracking Before industry carries out, can by opening the sealing cover 920, then toward being put into waste tire to be cracked in the put flitch 400, Cracking operation can be carried out by being then shut off the sealing cover 920；Operation to be cracked finishes, and has recycled so leading to after cracking gas It crosses and opens the sealing cover 920 and can recycle remaining solid slag in the put flitch 400.

Further, the cracking gas recovery tube 930 being communicated with the outside is equipped at the top of the cracking room 111, to waste and old wheel After tire cracks, all cracking gases can be recycled by the cracking gas recovery tube 930, for the use of other purposes, Valve 931 for controlling pipeline closure is installed, since tire pyrolysis operation needs one section on the cracking gas recovery tube 930 Heating time and one section of pyrolysis time, the valve 931 open the cracking gas that recycling generates in order to staff according to demand.

Further, 100 lateral wall of furnace body is fixed with insulating layer 940, and the insulating layer 940 can completely cut off described Heat inside furnace body 100 is transmitted to outside and goes, and reduces the external of heat and scatters and disappears, to reduce the loss of the energy, reduces Manufacturing cost.

Further, 210 bottom of first partition is fixed with thermal insulation layer 950, the effect of the thermal insulation layer 950 be for Heat in the reduction work-room 110 is excessively transferred in the canyon 120, causes the waste of heat, while again may be used It is excessively high to avoid 120 temperature of canyon, the influence that temperature works normally equipment is reduced, it is described to set of course for heat dissipation Standby room 120 can also be equipped with independent heat dissipation exhaust and fan.

The course of work: before operation carries out, sealing cover 920 is opened, the telescopic cylinder 500 is then controlled, so that described set Flitch 400 moves up, and then tire to be cracked is put into the put flitch 400, and then controlling the telescopic cylinder 500 makes After the put flitch 400 is moved to suitable location, the sealing cover 920 is sealed；Then start the burner 600, institute It states burner 600 and combustion gas and air is constantly passed through by the air inlet pipe 610, then added by the air jet pipe 620 to described Hot cell 112 conveys heat and flue gas, and the heat in the heating room 112 is then transferred to cracking by the annulus partition 220 In room 111, so that the waste tire in the put flitch 400 is heated cracking, and flue gas then passes through the smoke discharge tube 910 Discharge；It is cleaved and finishes to the waste tire in the put flitch 400, open the valve 931 of the cracking gas recovery tube 930, To recycle cracking gas all in the cracking room 111, is finished to cracking gas recycling, open the sealing cover 920, then control The telescopic cylinder 500 moves up the put flitch 400, and it is useless finally to recycle solid remaining in the put flitch 400 Slag.

A kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter provided by the utility model, on the one hand by the cracking room It is provided with the put flitch 400 that can be slided up and down in 111, facilitates staff and is put into raw material and takes out waste residue；On the other hand By the way that multiple deflectors are arranged in the heating room 112, it is equipped with venthole 800 on each deflector, wherein every two The ventilation hole of a adjacent deflector is located at different two sides, and flue gas can be appropriately extended in the delay of heating room 112 Time, while the setting of the heat-conducting block 221 can greatly increase the contact area of flue gas Yu the annulus partition 220, thus Flue gas is come into full contact with the annulus partition 220, to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of flue gas, thereby reduces energy Source loss and production cost；Simultaneously because the heat that flue gas is carried when conveying from the bottom up gradually decreases, by leading four The quantity of venthole 800 in flowing plate gradually increases from the bottom up, can accelerate the discharge of flue gas to accelerate the progress of operation, from And improve operating efficiency.

The utility model is described with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from this reality In the case where with novel spirit and scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.This reality It is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed with novel, other embodiments fallen into claims hereof all belong to In the range of the utility model protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter, it is characterised in that:

Including furnace body (100), horizontal positioned first partition (210), the first partition are fixed in the furnace body (100) (210) furnace body (100) inner cavity is divided into work-room (110), canyon (120), the work-room (110) is located at described set The top of standby room (120), the work-room (110) is intermediate to be fixed with annulus partition (220), the annulus partition (220) two End is individually fixed in the furnace body (100) roof and the first partition (210), and the annulus partition (220) is by the operation Room (110) is divided into cracking room (111), heating room (112), and the cracking room (111) is located in the annulus partition (220), institute Annulus partition (220) periphery wall is stated equipped with multiple heat-conducting blocks (221), the cracking room (111) is interior to be fixed with the first support plate (310), the second support plate (320), the first support plate (310) bottom end and second support plate (320) bottom end are fixed In on the first partition (210) upper surface, first support plate (310) and second support plate (320) are about described The center line of annulus partition (220) is symmetrical；

First support plate (310) is equipped with the first sliding rail hole (311), and first sliding rail hole (311) is along first support The short transverse of plate (310) is distributed, and first support plate (310) is equipped with corresponding with first sliding rail hole (311) the Two sliding rail holes (321), second sliding rail hole (321) are distributed along the short transverse of second support plate (320), and described first It is equipped between sliding rail hole (311) and second sliding rail hole (321) put flitch (400), the put flitch (400) is close to described One end of first support plate (310) is fixed with the first sliding block (410), and first sliding block (410) passes through first sliding rail Hole (311), first sliding block (410) are fixed with the first anti-drop block (411), institute far from the one end of the put flitch (400) The diameter for stating the first anti-drop block (411) is greater than the width in first sliding rail hole (311), and the put flitch (400) is close to described One end of second support plate (320) is fixed with the second sliding block (420), and second sliding block (420) passes through second sliding rail Hole (321), second sliding block (420) are fixed with the second anti-drop block (421), institute far from the one end of the put flitch (400) The diameter for stating the second anti-drop block (421) is greater than the width in second sliding rail hole (321), fixes among the canyon (120) Be equipped with telescopic cylinder (500), the piston rod (510) of the telescopic cylinder (500) through the first partition (210) with it is described Put flitch (400) bottom is fixedly linked；

Canyon (120) side is fixedly installed with burner (600), and the burner (600) is equipped with and is communicated with the outside Air inlet pipe (610), the burner (600) is connected by air jet pipe (620) with the heating room (112), the heating Successively be fixed in room (112) from the bottom up the first deflector (710), the second deflector (720), third deflector (730), 4th deflector (740), first deflector (710), the second deflector (720), third deflector (730), the 4th water conservancy diversion Plate (740) is horizontal positioned, and first deflector (710), the second deflector (720), third deflector (730), the 4th lead It is equipped in flowing plate (740) multiple ventholes (800), the quantity of the venthole (800) on four deflectors is from the bottom up Gradually increase, the venthole (800) of first deflector (710) and the venthole (800) of the third deflector (730) are equal Positioned at the side of heating room (112) far from the air jet pipe (620), the venthole (800) of second deflector (720) Heating room (112) is respectively positioned on close to the air jet pipe (620) with the venthole (800) of the 4th deflector (740) Side, heating room (112) top are equipped with the smoke discharge tube (910) being communicated with the outside.

2. a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The sealing cover (920) for taking material is fixedly installed at the top of the cracking room (111).

3. a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The cracking gas recovery tube (930) being communicated with the outside, the cracking gas recovery tube are equipped at the top of the cracking room (111) (930) valve (931) for controlling pipeline closure is installed on.

4. a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Furnace body (100) lateral wall is fixed with insulating layer (940).

5. a kind of tire cracking furnace with sliding supporter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

First partition (210) bottom is fixed with thermal insulation layer (950).