CN209242490U - A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself - Google Patents

A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209242490U
CN209242490U CN201821873072.7U CN201821873072U CN209242490U CN 209242490 U CN209242490 U CN 209242490U CN 201821873072 U CN201821873072 U CN 201821873072U CN 209242490 U CN209242490 U CN 209242490U
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China
Prior art keywords
suspension hook
crotch
hook
lifting
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821873072.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王会庆
刘丽果
聂志水
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Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821873072.7U priority Critical patent/CN209242490U/en
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Abstract

A kind of suspension hook that can voluntarily break off relations with lifting cargo, belongs to hoisting sling technical field, for can voluntarily separate with lifting cargo after lifting in place.Its technical solution is: suspension hook plate is elongate steel plate, the lower end of suspension hook plate is connected with crotch, and the connecting portion of suspension hook plate and crotch has lifting hole(eyelet), and suspension hook wirerope is through in lifting hole(eyelet), suspension hook wirerope is connected with the suspender of overhead traveling crane or crane, and the weight of suspension hook plate is greater than the weight of crotch.Behind the main lifting cargo in-position of the utility model, the crotch of suspension hook and the lifting wirerope of lifting cargo loosen, since the weight of suspension hook plate is greater than the weight of crotch, suspension hook can be fulcrum to one side to overturn of suspension hook plate using lifting hole(eyelet), crotch becomes laterally, and the wirerope under the cooperation of overhead traveling crane or crane automatically with lifting cargo is detached from.The utility model is ingenious in design, structure is simple, easy to use, and the decoupling device job step of staff is omitted, and so as to reduce staff, reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency.

Description

一种能自行与吊装货物脱钩的吊钩A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种吊装到位后能够自行与吊装货物分离的吊钩,属于起重吊具技术领域。The utility model relates to a hook which can be separated from the hoisted goods by itself after being hoisted in place, and belongs to the technical field of hoisting slings.

背景技术Background technique

在工厂、车站、码头、货场、货运站等场所,大量的起重设备承担着繁重的吊运工作。一般情况下,天车或起重机在吊运物品时需要人工进行挂上吊钩和摘除吊钩的工作。随着生产的发展,很多企业的吊装工作繁忙,天车和起重机要进行频繁的吊运作业,而每一次吊运都需要人工挂钩和摘钩,占用了大量的作业人员,同时工人的劳动强度非常大,降低了生产效率。In factories, stations, docks, freight yards, freight stations and other places, a large number of lifting equipment undertake heavy lifting work. Generally speaking, when cranes or cranes are hoisting objects, the work of hanging and removing the hooks is required manually. With the development of production, the hoisting work of many enterprises is busy. Cranes and cranes have to carry out frequent hoisting operations, and each hoisting requires manual hooking and unhooking, which takes up a large number of operators. At the same time, the labor intensity of workers Very large, reducing productivity.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能自行与吊装货物脱钩的吊钩,这种吊钩能够在挂吊货物到达目的地后自行进行摘钩,从而提高工作效率,减少作业人员。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted goods by itself. This kind of hook can be unhooked by itself after the hung goods reach the destination, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing operators.

解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme that solves the above-mentioned technical problem is:

一种能自行与吊装货物脱钩的吊钩,它包括吊钩板、弯钩、吊孔、吊钩钢丝绳,吊钩板为长条形钢板,吊钩板的下端与弯钩相连接,吊钩板和弯钩的连接部位有吊孔,吊钩钢丝绳穿在吊孔中,吊钩钢丝绳与天车或起重机的吊具相连接,吊钩板的重量大于弯钩的重量。A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself, which includes a hook plate, a curved hook, a hanging hole, and a hook wire rope. The hook plate is a long steel plate, and the lower end of the hook plate is connected with the hook. There is a lifting hole at the connecting part of the plate and the hook, and the hook wire rope is passed through the lifting hole. The hook wire rope is connected with the crown block or the spreader of the crane, and the weight of the hook plate is greater than that of the hook.

上述能自行与吊装货物脱钩的吊钩,所述吊钩板的钢板厚度为30-60mm,吊钩板的上端为圆弧形,吊钩板与弯钩开口相对的一侧面为光滑的曲线,吊钩板与弯钩背面相对的一侧为直线。The above-mentioned hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself, the thickness of the steel plate of the hook plate is 30-60mm, the upper end of the hook plate is arc-shaped, and the side of the hook plate opposite to the opening of the hook is a smooth curve. The opposite side of the hook plate to the back of the crotch is a straight line.

上述能自行与吊装货物脱钩的吊钩,所述弯钩为与吊钩板相同的钢板制作,弯钩的钩尖、钩体和钩尾的外周为光滑连接的圆弧形。The above-mentioned hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself, the hook is made of the same steel plate as the hook plate, and the outer circumference of the hook tip, hook body and hook tail is a smoothly connected circular arc.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型的弯钩的上部连接吊钩板,吊钩板的重量大于弯钩的重量,吊孔中穿有吊钩钢丝绳,吊钩钢丝绳与天车或起重机的吊具相连接。吊装货物到达位置后,吊钩的弯钩与吊装货物的吊装钢丝绳放松,由于吊钩板的重量大于弯钩的重量,同时吊钩重心位于钓钩板一侧,吊钩即会以吊孔为支点向吊钩板一侧翻转,弯钩变为横向,在天车或起重机的配合下自动与吊装货物的钢丝绳脱离。The top of the crotch hook of the utility model connects the hook plate, the weight of the hook plate is greater than the weight of the crotch, and the hook wire rope is worn in the hanging hole, and the hook wire rope is connected with the crane or the sling of the crane. After the hoisted goods arrive at the position, the hook of the hook and the hoisting wire rope of the hoisted goods are loosened. Since the weight of the hook plate is greater than that of the hook, and the center of gravity of the hook is located on the side of the hook plate, the hook will take the lifting hole as the fulcrum Turn over to the side of the hook plate, the hook becomes horizontal, and automatically separates from the wire rope for lifting the cargo with the cooperation of the crane or the crane.

本实用新型设计巧妙、结构简单、使用方便,吊装货物到位后可以自行翻转脱钩,省略了工作人员的摘钩作业步骤,从而可以减少工作人员,降低工作人员的劳动强度,提高生产效率。The utility model is ingenious in design, simple in structure and convenient in use. After the hoisted goods are in place, they can be flipped and unhooked by themselves, omitting the steps of unhooking operations by staff, thereby reducing the number of staff, reducing the labor intensity of staff, and improving production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.

图中标记如下:吊钩板1、弯钩2、吊孔3、吊钩钢丝绳4、吊装钢丝绳5、吊具6。The marks in the figure are as follows: hook plate 1, crotch 2, hoisting hole 3, hook wire rope 4, hoisting wire rope 5, sling 6.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型由吊钩板1、弯钩2、吊孔3、吊钩钢丝绳4组成。The utility model is made up of suspension hook plate 1, crotch 2, suspension hole 3, suspension hook wire rope 4.

图中显示,吊钩板1为长条形钢板,吊钩板1的下端与弯钩2相连接。吊钩板1的钢板厚度为30-60mm,吊钩板1 采用曲线形状设计,便于自行摘除,吊钩板1的上端为圆弧形,吊钩板1与弯钩2开口相对的一侧面为光滑的曲线,吊钩板1与弯钩2背面相对的一侧为直线。As shown in the figure, the hook plate 1 is a long steel plate, and the lower end of the hook plate 1 is connected with the crotch 2 . The thickness of the steel plate of the hook plate 1 is 30-60mm. The hook plate 1 is designed in a curved shape, which is convenient for self-extraction. The upper end of the hook plate 1 is arc-shaped. Smooth curve, the opposite side of the hook plate 1 and the back of the crotch 2 is a straight line.

图中显示,弯钩2为与吊钩板1相同的钢板制作,弯钩2的钩尖、钩体和钩尾的外周为光滑连接的圆弧形。吊钩板1的重量大于弯钩2的重量。The figure shows that the crotch 2 is made of the same steel plate as the hook plate 1, and the outer circumferences of the hook point, the hook body and the hook tail of the crotch 2 are arc-shaped smoothly connected. The weight of the hook plate 1 is greater than that of the crotch 2.

图中显示,吊钩板1和弯钩2的连接部位有吊孔3,吊钩钢丝绳4穿在吊孔3中,吊装时,吊钩钢丝绳4与天车或起重机的吊具6相连接。Shown in the figure, the hook plate 1 and crotch 2 connecting parts have lifting holes 3, and the lifting hook wire rope 4 is passed in the lifting hole 3, and during hoisting, the lifting hook wire rope 4 is connected with the spreader 6 of crown block or crane.

图中显示,在进行吊装作业时,需要人工进行挂钩,将弯钩2勾住吊装钢丝绳5。在吊钩钢丝绳4与天车或起重机吊具6连接后,天车或起重机的吊具6升起,吊钩钢丝绳4通过吊孔3吊起吊钩,吊钩下部的弯钩2承受货物的重量,因此弯钩2转动到正常吊装位置,弯钩2在吊钩板1的下方进行吊装作业。Shown in the figure, when carrying out hoisting operation, need manually carry out hooking, crotch 2 is hooked up hoisting wire rope 5. After the hook wire rope 4 is connected with the crown block or the crane spreader 6, the crown block or the crane spreader 6 rises, the hook wire rope 4 lifts the hook through the lifting hole 3, and the hook 2 at the lower part of the hook bears the weight of the cargo , so the crotch 2 rotates to the normal hoisting position, and the crotch 2 carries out the hoisting operation below the hook plate 1.

图中显示,如果弯钩2处于空载状态,由于吊钩板1的重量大于弯钩2的重量,吊钩即会以吊孔3为支点向吊钩板1一侧翻转,弯钩2变为横向,达到吊钩与吊装钢丝绳5脱离的目的。The figure shows that if the hook 2 is in the no-load state, since the weight of the hook plate 1 is greater than that of the hook 2, the hook will turn over to the side of the hook plate 1 with the lifting hole 3 as the fulcrum, and the hook 2 will become For horizontal, reach the purpose that suspension hook breaks away from hoisting wire rope 5.

图中显示,吊装货物到达位置后,天车或起重机进行落钩作业,随着吊运物品接触放置面,继续落钩,吊钩的弯钩2与吊装货物的吊装钢丝绳5放松,由于吊钩板1的重量大于弯钩2的重量,吊钩即会以吊孔3为支点向吊钩板1一侧翻转,弯钩2变为横向,自动转动到弯钩2的开口与吊装钢丝绳5相对,移动天车或起重机的吊具6,带动吊钩向弯钩2的反向移动,吊钩的弯钩2即可与吊装钢丝绳5脱离,完成自动摘钩动作。The figure shows that after the hoisted goods arrive at the position, the crane or the crane performs the hook drop operation. As the hoisted objects touch the placement surface, the hooks continue to drop. The hook 2 of the hook and the hoisting wire rope 5 of the hoisted goods are loosened. The weight of the plate 1 is greater than the weight of the hook 2, the hook will turn over to the side of the hook plate 1 with the lifting hole 3 as the fulcrum, the hook 2 becomes horizontal, and automatically rotates until the opening of the hook 2 is opposite to the hoisting wire rope 5 , the spreader 6 of mobile overhead crane or crane, drives suspension hook to the reverse movement of crotch 2, and crotch 2 of suspension hook can break away from hoisting wire rope 5, finishes the action of unhooking automatically.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of suspension hook that can voluntarily break off relations with lifting cargo, it is characterised in that: it includes suspension hook plate (1), crotch (2), lifting hole(eyelet) (3), suspension hook wirerope (4), suspension hook plate (1) are elongate steel plate, and the lower end of suspension hook plate (1) is connected with crotch (2), suspension hook plate (1) have lifting hole(eyelet) (3) with the connecting portion of crotch (2), suspension hook wirerope (4) is through in lifting hole(eyelet) (3), suspension hook wirerope (4) and day The suspender (6) of vehicle or crane is connected, and the weight of suspension hook plate (1) is greater than the weight of crotch (2).
2. the suspension hook according to claim 1 that can voluntarily break off relations with lifting cargo, it is characterised in that: the suspension hook plate (1) Steel plate thickness be 30-60mm, the upper end of suspension hook plate (1) be it is arc-shaped, suspension hook plate (1) and crotch (2) are open opposite side Face is smooth curve, and suspension hook plate (1) side opposite with crotch (2) back side is straight line.
3. the suspension hook according to claim 2 that can voluntarily break off relations with lifting cargo, it is characterised in that: the crotch (2) is The identical steel plate production with suspension hook plate (1), the periphery of the bill of crotch (2), coupler body and hook tail be smoothly connected it is arc-shaped.
CN201821873072.7U 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself Expired - Fee Related CN209242490U (en)

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CN201821873072.7U CN209242490U (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself

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CN201821873072.7U CN209242490U (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A hook that can be decoupled from the hoisted cargo by itself

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591601A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 Self-unloading lifting appliance for casting residue grating plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591601A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 Self-unloading lifting appliance for casting residue grating plate

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Granted publication date: 20190813