CN209236467U - Artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps - Google Patents

Artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209236467U
CN209236467U CN201821860033.3U CN201821860033U CN209236467U CN 209236467 U CN209236467 U CN 209236467U CN 201821860033 U CN201821860033 U CN 201821860033U CN 209236467 U CN209236467 U CN 209236467U
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
clamp
pawl
clamp body
clamping part
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CN201821860033.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
虞幼军
杨芳
赖彦冰
谭雁红
陈抗松
陈俊明
周晓娓
郑立岗
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Foshan First Peoples Hospital Foshan Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Foshan First Peoples Hospital Foshan Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps, which comprises a forceps handle and a forceps body, wherein the whole forceps handle extends longitudinally, and the whole forceps body extends transversely; the forceps handle comprises a left handle and a right handle which are connected by a rotating shaft; the clamp body comprises an upper clamp body and a lower clamp body which are respectively provided with two ends, the lower clamp body is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail extends along the transverse direction, and the upper clamp body is connected to the guide rail; the right end of the lower clamp body is fixedly connected with the upper end of the right handle; the upper end of the left handle is provided with a chute which inclines towards the right side; the right end of the upper clamp body is provided with a connecting shaft along the thickness direction, and the connecting shaft is positioned in the sliding groove; the left end of the upper clamp body is provided with a first clamping part, the left end of the lower clamp body is provided with a second clamping part, and the transversely opposite surfaces of the first clamping part and the second clamping part are mutually parallel. The opening angles of the forceps handles are the same, so that the adjustment and adaptation processes can be reduced for a user; the gripping portion moves back and forth rather than opening to both sides, reducing the likelihood of bruising or scratching the inner ear. The utility model is used for artifical ossicle installation pincers.

Description

A kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to surgical instrument, in particular to a kind of artificial auditory ossicle surgical instrument.
Background technique
Human ear mainly hears sound by conductance mode, and transmission channels are external auditory canal, eardrum, listen after sound passes to human ear Bone, inner ear, wherein ear bones includes malleus, incus and stapes.The ear bones of part human body generates lesion, need to be with carrying out operation user Work ear bones is replaced.In listening osseous surgery, it usually needs clamp artificial auditory ossicle using artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp.Existing people The retained part of work ear bones mounting clamp is opened and closed in crocodile mouth shape, the opening angle when different location of retained part is clamped to artificial auditory ossicle Difference, clamp handle opening angle will also change therewith, then surgical staff needs to adjust the opening size of hand, and an adjustment is needed to adapt to Process;In addition, retained part opens when unclamping artificial auditory ossicle to two sides, it is possible to touch other positions of inner ear, deposit In the possibility for damaging or scratching inner ear.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing a kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp, press from both sides plier different piece Opening angle is identical when holding artificial auditory ossicle, subtracts light-handed adjustment adaptation process, and plier is avoided to magnify to two sides and cause It is unnecessary to damage or scratch.
The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is:
A kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp, including clamp handle, vice body, clamp handle integrally extend longitudinally, and vice body integrally transversely prolongs It stretches;Clamp handle includes left handle, right handles, and left handle is connected with right handles with shaft;Vice body include the upper clamp for being equipped with both ends, Lower clamp, lower clamp are equipped with guide rail, and guide rail extends transversely, and upper clamp is connected on guide rail;The right end and the right hand of lower clamp The upper end of handle is fixedly connected;The upper end of left handle is equipped with sliding slot, and sliding slot is tilted towards right side;Upper clamp right end is equipped with through-thickness Connecting shaft, connecting shaft is located in sliding slot;The left end of upper clamp is equipped with the first clamping part, and the left end of lower clamp is equipped with the second clamping Portion, the first clamping part and the of laterally opposite face of the second clamping part are parallel to each other.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include ratchet bar, pawl;The right end and right handles of ratchet bar are solid Fixed connection, pawl are connected with left handle with shaft, and ratchet bar and pawl are fastened and connected, and the back of tooth of ratchet bar is towards left handle;Spine Pawl is equipped with extension far from one end of ratchet bar, and extension stretches out the side of left handle.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, ratchet bar is arc-shaped.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include the elastic component equipped with both ends, one end and a left side of elastic component Handle connection, the other end and the pawl of elastic component offset, center of rotation and spine of the position that elastic component and pawl offset in pawl Between the right end of pawl.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the elastic component is spring or elastic pressuring plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when the different location of retained part is clamped to artificial auditory ossicle, the opening of clamp handle Angle is identical, and user can reduce adjustment adaptation process;When unclamping artificial auditory ossicle, retained part move backward rather than to Two sides are opened, and the possibility for damaging or scratching inner ear is reduced.The utility model is used for artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing to be used is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than complete Portion's embodiment, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings it His design scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-section diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to the design of the utility model, specific structure and generation It clearly and completely describes, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment It is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments, it is based on the embodiments of the present invention, the skill of this field Art personnel other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model of the utility model protection It encloses.In addition, all connection/connection relationships being previously mentioned in text, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific reality Situation is applied, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technology in the utility model is special Sign, can be with combination of interactions under the premise of not conflicting conflict.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, this is the embodiment of the utility model artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp, specifically:
A kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp, including clamp handle 1, vice body 2, clamp handle 1 is whole to be extended longitudinally, and vice body 2 is whole along cross To extension;Clamp handle 1 includes left handle 11, right handles 12, and left handle 11 is connected with right handles 12 with shaft;Vice body 2 includes being all provided with There are upper clamp 21, the lower clamp 22 at both ends, lower clamp 22 is equipped with guide rail, and guide rail extends transversely, and upper clamp 21, which is connected to, leads On rail;The right end of lower clamp 22 is fixedly connected with the upper end of right handles 12;The upper end of left handle 11 is equipped with sliding slot 111, sliding slot 111 It is tilted towards right side;21 right end of upper clamp is equipped with the connecting shaft 211 of through-thickness, and connecting shaft 211 is located in sliding slot 111;Upper pincers The left end of body 21 is equipped with the first clamping part 212, and the left end of lower clamp 22 is equipped with the second clamping part 222, the first clamping part 212 and the The of laterally opposite face of two clamping part 222 is parallel to each other.The shape of a bending is integrally formed in clamp handle 1 and vice body 2, when left handle 11 When opening with right handles 12, sliding slot 111 is driven to rotate;Since sliding slot 111 is inclined towards right side, therefore sliding slot 111 drives connection Axis 211 moves to the right, so that upper clamp 21 moves to the right along the guide rail of lower clamp 22, the second clamping part 222 is moved right, And then realize the opening of the first clamping part 212 and the second clamping part 222, rather than opened to two sides.Due to the first clamping part 212 It is with the of laterally opposite interview of the second clamping part 222 parallel to each other, therefore any position is equidistant between of laterally opposite face.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, further includes ratchet bar 3, pawl 4;The right end and right handles 12 of ratchet bar 3 It is fixedly connected, pawl 4 is connected with left handle 11 with shaft, and ratchet bar 3 and pawl 4 are fastened and connected, and the back of tooth direction of ratchet bar 3 is left Handle 11;Pawl 4 is equipped with extension 41 far from one end of ratchet bar 3, and extension 41 stretches out the side of left handle 11.Operator exists Using artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp come when clamping artificial auditory ossicle, in order to keep clamping, hand needs persistently to have an effect, it is easy because of hand It is tired or be accidentally unlocked and lead to that artificial auditory ossicle is not clamping and falls.In the present embodiment, operator first presses extension 41, Open left handle 11 and right handles 12;When being closed left handle 11 and right handles 12, extension 41 is unclamped, then pawl 4 is certainly It is again lower to compress ratchet bar 3 and realize fastening.Since the back of tooth of ratchet bar 3 is towards left handle 11, so when left handle 11 can lean on Nearly right handles 12 and cannot far from right handles 12, thus realize the first clamping part 212 and the second clamping part 222 can clamp without It can unclamp.When needing to unclamp the first clamping part 212 and the second clamping part 222, extension 41 is pressed again, opens left handle 11 With right handles 12.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, ratchet bar 3 is arc-shaped.Ratchet bar 3 is arc-shaped, so that the swing of pawl 4 Amplitude is more steady.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, further includes the elastic component 5 equipped with both ends, one end of elastic component 5 and left hand Handle 11 connects, and the other end and the pawl 4 of elastic component 5 offset, center of rotation of the position that elastic component 5 and pawl 4 offset in pawl 4 Between the right end of pawl 4.Pawl 4 is pressed to ratchet bar 3 by elastic component 5, keeps the fastening of pawl 4 and ratchet bar 3 more stable.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the elastic component 5 is spring or elastic pressuring plate.Spring or elastic pressuring plate knot Structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and the manufacturing cost of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp can be effectively reduced.
The better embodiment of the utility model is illustrated above, but the utility model be not limited to it is described Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention Type or replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp, including clamp handle (1), vice body (2), it is characterised in that: clamp handle (1) is integrally prolonged along longitudinal direction It stretches, vice body (2) integrally extends transversely;
Clamp handle (1) includes left handle (11), right handles (12), and left handle (11) is connected with right handles (12) with shaft;
Vice body (2) includes the upper clamp (21) for being equipped with both ends, lower clamp (22), and lower clamp (22) is equipped with guide rail, guide rail edge It is laterally extended, upper clamp (21) is connected on guide rail;
The right end of lower clamp (22) is fixedly connected with the upper end of right handles (12);
The upper end of left handle (11) is equipped with sliding slot (111), and sliding slot (111) is tilted towards right side;
Upper clamp (21) right end is equipped with the connecting shaft (211) of through-thickness, and connecting shaft (211) is located in sliding slot (111);
The left end of upper clamp (21) is equipped with the first clamping part (212), and the left end of lower clamp (22) is equipped with the second clamping part (222), First clamping part (212) and the second clamping part (222) of laterally opposite face are parallel to each other.
2. a kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include ratchet bar (3), pawl (4);
The right end of ratchet bar (3) is fixedly connected with right handles (12), and pawl (4) is connected with left handle (11) with shaft, ratchet bar (3) it is fastened and connected with pawl (4), the back of tooth of ratchet bar (3) is towards left handle (11);
Pawl (4) is equipped with extension (41) far from the one end of ratchet bar (3), and extension (41) stretches out the side of left handle (11).
3. a kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: ratchet bar (3) is arc-shaped.
4. a kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: further include the bullet equipped with both ends Property part (5), one end of elastic component (5) are connect with left handle (11), and the other end and the pawl (4) of elastic component (5) offset, elastic component (5) and the position that offsets of pawl (4) is between the center of rotation of pawl (4) and the right end of pawl (4).
5. a kind of artificial auditory ossicle mounting clamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the elastic component (5) be spring or Elastic pressuring plate.
CN201821860033.3U 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps Active CN209236467U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821860033.3U CN209236467U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821860033.3U CN209236467U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209236467U true CN209236467U (en) 2019-08-13

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CN201821860033.3U Active CN209236467U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Artificial auditory ossicle mounting forceps

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112274321A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 四川大学华西医院 Artificial auditory ossicle operation mounting forceps
CN114848230A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八0医院 Adjustable axial artifical stapes centre gripping installation pincers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112274321A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 四川大学华西医院 Artificial auditory ossicle operation mounting forceps
CN114848230A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八0医院 Adjustable axial artifical stapes centre gripping installation pincers

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