CN209230847U - A kind of movable pulley dynamometer - Google Patents
A kind of movable pulley dynamometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN209230847U CN209230847U CN201822269599.5U CN201822269599U CN209230847U CN 209230847 U CN209230847 U CN 209230847U CN 201822269599 U CN201822269599 U CN 201822269599U CN 209230847 U CN209230847 U CN 209230847U
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- movable pulley
- shell
- bearing
- eccentric
- eccentric bushing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of movable pulley dynamometers, including shell and traction mechanism;It is provided with attachment device below the shell, enclosure interior is horizontally fixed with carrying axle;Eccentric bushing is connected with by first bearing in carrying axle, eccentric movable pulley is nested with by second bearing on eccentric bushing, eccentric bushing is connected with one end of transfer gear train, the other end of transfer gear train is connected with pointer, pointer is arranged in hull outside, and hull outside is provided with dial plate, and the surfaces of revolution of pointer is parallel with dial plate, eccentric bushing is connected with the fixing end of plane scroll spring, and plane scroll spring free end is immobilized in the shell on wall;Traction mechanism is connect by traction rope with eccentric movable pulley.It is lifted by crane up and down when realizing handling goods, while weighing and indicating the weight of lifting cargo, light-weight with small in size, easy to install and disassemble, the features such as reading data is direct, and environmental suitability is strong, high reliablity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cargo handling field, is related to a kind of movable pulley dynamometer.
Background technique
Transporter needs for cargo security to be easily loaded into cabin, guarantee simultaneously before executing the transport of under-deck cargoes object
After loading cargo, the center of gravity of aircraft is within allowed band;Behind transport to destination, cargo is unloaded to out of my cabin.Due to transport
Narrow space in cabin when the bulkloads such as outer loading and unloading container especially out of office, is difficult to be loaded and unloaded by extraneous tool,
The electric crane for needing transporter itself to be equipped with is lifted, while weighing weight and the instruction of lifting cargo, to be closed
Reason is laid, and to guarantee after loading cargo, the center of gravity of aircraft is within allowed band, it is ensured that flight safety;After arriving at the destination,
Unload to Portable safety.Therefore a kind of movable pulley dynamometer is needed, is lifted on the electric crane of aircraft by wirerope, realized
It is lifted by crane up and down when handling goods, while weighing and indicating the weight of lifting cargo.
Transporter under-deck cargoes object hauling operation is commonplace in foreign countries, also there is the cargo hoisting system of relative maturity, can
To meet the outfit demand of different transporters.In internal transportation cabin cargo transport operation with transporter development, it is quick,
The advantages such as motor-driven are gradually approved by everybody, and the research and development application of corresponding cargo hoisting system is also in initial stage.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned prior arts provides a kind of movable pulley dynamometer, realizes
It is lifted by crane up and down when handling goods, while weighing and indicating the weight of lifting cargo, with small in size, light-weight, installing and dismounting is just
The features such as victory, reading data is direct, and environmental suitability is strong, high reliablity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of movable pulley dynamometer, including shell and traction mechanism;
It is provided with attachment device below the shell, enclosure interior is horizontally fixed with carrying axle;
Eccentric bushing is connected with by first bearing in carrying axle, eccentric move is nested with by second bearing on eccentric bushing and is slided
Wheel, eccentric bushing are connected with one end of transfer gear train, and the other end of transfer gear train is connected with pointer, and pointer is arranged outside shell
Side, hull outside are provided with dial plate, and the surfaces of revolution of pointer is parallel with dial plate, and eccentric bushing is connected with the fixation of plane scroll spring
End, plane scroll spring free end is immobilized in the shell on wall;
Traction mechanism is connect by traction rope with eccentric movable pulley.
Preferably, concentric movable pulley is coaxially connected with by 3rd bearing in carrying axle, between shell and traction mechanism
Region is provided with fixed pulley, and traction rope middle section sequentially passes through concentric movable pulley, fixed pulley and eccentric movable pulley.
Preferably, surface of shell is threaded with pull rod, and pull rod protrudes into end and the plane scroll spring of shell side
Fixing end connection.
Preferably, the attachment device is using hook.
Preferably, the eccentricity of eccentric bushing axis and carrying axle axis is 2mm~3mm.
Preferably, first bearing uses needle bearing, and second bearing and 3rd bearing are all made of deep groove ball bearing.
Preferably, traction mechanism is arranged on lifting equipment.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model passes through eccentric movable pulley during lifting cargo, applies always straight up to eccentric bushing
Power, plane scroll spring are used to carry out equalising torque to eccentric bushing, and the displacement of eccentric bushing passes to finger by transfer gear train
Needle can obtain the weight information of cargo referring to corresponding dial plate index after indicators turn, and pulley principle, but also benefit has not only been utilized
With the characteristics such as the structure of Mechanical force meter is simple, reproducible, high reliablity and environmental suitability are strong, it is provided simultaneously with dynamic cunning
Wheel and dynamometer function lift by crane up and down when realizing handling goods, while weighing and indicating the weight of lifting cargo, have volume
Small, light-weight, easy to install and disassemble, dial plate reads the features such as direct.
Further, by being provided with concentric movable pulley in carrying axle, and it is provided with fixed pulley on the outside of dynamometer, leads
Messenger both ends are connect with traction mechanism, and middle section sequentially passes through concentric movable pulley, fixed pulley and eccentric movable pulley, are realized pair
The lifting up and down of large-tonnage cargo, and will not influence the weight weighing of cargo.
Further, by being threaded with pull rod on shell, pull rod protrudes into end and the plane scroll bullet of shell side
The fixing end of spring connects, and by the stretching of threaded adjustment pull rod or protrudes into, so that pretightning force is applied to plane scroll spring, into
And adjustment or calibration are carried out to device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the lifting schematic illustration of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the torque schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein: 1- carrying axle;2- 3rd bearing;The concentric movable pulley of 3-;4- plane scroll spring;5- eccentric bushing;6- is eccentric
Movable pulley;7- dial plate;8- transfer gear train;9- pointer;10- shell;11- suspension hook;12- first bearing;13- second bearing;14-
Traction rope;15- traction mechanism;16- pull rod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The utility model may be implemented to lift by crane up and down when the handling of transporter under-deck cargoes object, while weighing and indicating lifting cargo
Weight.
As shown in Fig. 2, the concentric movable pulley 3 of the steel wire penetrating movable pulley dynamometer of electric crane and eccentric movable pulley 6,
Movable pulley dynamometer is lifted on electric crane, Under-Slung Loads are hung on the suspension hook 11 of movable pulley dynamometer by rigging,
Using pulley principle, roller rotation and then by wirerope drive movable pulley dynamometer lifting, the lifting up and down of cargo is realized.
As shown in Figure 1, suspension hook 11 is arranged below shell 10, carrying axle 1 is horizontally set on inside shell 10, carrying axle 1
Both ends are fixedly connected with shell 10.
Eccentric bushing 5 is connected with by first bearing 12 in carrying axle 1, is nested with partially on eccentric bushing 5 by second bearing 13
Pulley 6 aroused in interest, eccentric bushing 5 are connected with one end of transfer gear train 8, and the other end of transfer gear train 8 is connected with pointer 9, pointer 9
Setting is provided with dial plate 7 on the outside of 10 outside of shell, shell 10, and the surfaces of revolution of pointer 9 is parallel with dial plate 7, and weight is indicated on dial plate 7
Information is measured, eccentric bushing 5 is connected with the fixing end of plane scroll spring 4, and 4 free end of plane scroll spring is fixed on 10 inner wall of shell
On;Concentric movable pulley 3 is coaxially also connected with by 3rd bearing 2 in carrying axle 1, the region between shell 10 and traction mechanism 15
It is provided with fixed pulley, first bearing 12, second bearing 13 and 3rd bearing 2 are all made of needle bearing.
14 both ends of traction rope are connect with traction mechanism 15, and middle section sequentially passes through concentric movable pulley 3, fixed pulley and bias
Movable pulley 6 realizes the lifting up and down to large-tonnage cargo, and will not influence the weight weighing of cargo.
As shown in figure 3, the gravity G of object reaches carrying axle 1 by shell 10, then passes through after suspension hook 11 hangs object
Concentric movable pulley 3 and eccentric movable pulley 6 reach wirerope, and wirerope respectively produces on concentric movable pulley 3 and eccentric movable pulley 6 simultaneously
Raw reaction force F, the sum of reaction force F and the gravity G of object are equal in magnitude, and contrary, movable pulley dynamometer is in stress
Equilibrium state.
As shown in figure 4, the support of 1 both ends of carrying axle is on the housing 10, eccentric bushing 5 is sleeved in carrying axle 1,5 axis of eccentric bushing
The eccentric distance e of line and 1 axis of carrying axle is 2mm~3mm, and 4 one end of plane scroll spring is fixed on eccentric bushing 5, and the other end is solid
Determine on the housing 10, eccentric movable pulley 6 is mounted on eccentric bushing 5.It is anti-on eccentric movable pulley 6 after suspension hook 11 hangs object
The eccentric distance e of active force and eccentric bushing 5 generates torque M1, and torque M1 promotes eccentric bushing 5 to rotate, and is mounted on eccentric bushing to drive
4 deformation retract of plane scroll spring on 5 generates countertorque M2.As eccentric bushing 5 rotates, countertorque M2 increases, and works as planar vortex
When countertorque M2 and torque the M1 balance of coil spring 4, eccentric bushing 5 stops operating, and realizes the weighing of lifting goods weight.When unloading
After object, torque M1 disappears, and plane scroll spring 4 restores to initial position, drives eccentric bushing 5 to turn round, returns back to initial position.
The angle that eccentric bushing 5 is turned over is indicated on dial plate 7 after the amplification of transfer gear train 8 by pointer 9, is passed through
Calibration is crossed, the pointed location on dial plate 7 of pointer 9 is the weight of the hung object of suspension hook 11, realizes the instruction of lifting goods weight.
When eccentric bushing 5 returns back to initial position, pointer 9 is driven also to be turned back to zero-bit.
The application method of the present apparatus: being passed through by a complete wirerope from concentric 3 bottom of movable pulley, and fixed pulley is bypassed
The both ends of wirerope are finally fixed on the same of roller on lifting equipment by top, then pass through eccentric 6 bottom of movable pulley from ipsilateral
Side.After fixing, under no-load condition, wirerope answer it is open and flat, there is not allowed that the phenomenon that mutual twisting.The load of movable pulley dynamometer
Afterwards can the concentric movable pulley of adjust automatically 3 and each side of eccentric movable pulley 6 length.Such as discovery overload during lifting, should stop immediately
It only uses, can be reused after carrying out adjustment.After lifting object is steady, indicating value when cargo leaves supporting surface is read.?
It must not disassemble in use process, once dismantling, must re-scale.Movable pulley dynamometer, can be -55 DEG C~+120 without power supply
DEG C temperature range is interior and damp and hot, drenches with rain, can be used under marine environmental conditions.
Scaling method: movable pulley dynamometer first observes pointer 9 and whether indicates to be ± 3 ° of ranges with vertical direction when demarcating
It is interior, if it is not, then the position in transfer gear train 8 with 9 mate gear of pointer should be adjusted, until the instruction of pointer 9 with it is vertical
Direction is to paste 0 direction board within the scope of ± 3 °.Then the nut on adjusting yoke 16 drives pull rod 16 flexible, preliminary to adjust
When out 20mm~25mm deep to pull rod 16, it will pass through pull rod 16 and be applied with certain pretightning force to plane scroll spring 4, load is full
Range G is preloaded 3 times, and each preloading time is not less than 5min, and pointer 9 should all be rotated to 300 ° of ± 2 ° of positions, as pointer 9 is bigger than normal
Or it is less than normal, then the nut on adjusting yoke 16, the pretightning force of change plane scroll spring 4 refer to final load when expiring journey again
Needle 9 is indicated 300 ° of ± 2 ° of positions, and unloading backpointer 9 completely can return to zero, and pastes full journey G instruction 300 ° of ± 2 ° of positions
Board declines after rising 3m with the speed average rate of 1m/s, and during raising and lowering, pointer 9 cannot exceed direction board range.So
Tight mode is carried on the back by double nut afterwards and locks pull rod 16.After full journey and null positions determine, G/5,2G/5,3G/ are successively carried out
5,4G/5, G are loaded, and carry out mark in each load(ing) point, load three circulations, and no more than ± 2 ° of same load indicating positions,
After position determines, paste load direction board in corresponding position, decline after rising 3m with the speed average rate of 1m/s, rise and under
During drop, pointer 9 cannot be beyond the direction board range of corresponding load.
Adjusting process: movable pulley dynamometer is every to need adjustment primary using 1 year, and when adjustment should first observe concentric movable pulley 3
Whether rotated flexibly with eccentric movable pulley 6, whether suspension hook 11 can be with 360 ° of flexible rotating, and whether pointer 9 indicates referring to when unloaded
Show 0 direction board.G/5,2G/5,3G/5,4G/5, G load are successively carried out if normal, after rising 3m with the speed average rate of 1m/s
Decline, during raising and lowering, pointer 9 cannot carry out altogether 3 circulations, such as refer to beyond the direction board range of corresponding load
Show correctly, then can continue to use, it is such as incorrect, then it is demarcated by scaling method.
The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of the utility model, and the protection model of the utility model cannot be limited with this
Enclose, it is all according to the utility model proposes technical idea, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within this reality
Within protection scope with novel claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer, which is characterized in that including shell (10) and traction mechanism (15);
It is provided with attachment device below the shell (10), shell (10) inner horizontal is fixed with carrying axle (1);
It is connected with eccentric bushing (5) in carrying axle (1) by first bearing (12), it is embedding by second bearing (13) on eccentric bushing (5)
It is cased with eccentric movable pulley (6), eccentric bushing (5) is connected with one end of transfer gear train (8), and the other end of transfer gear train (8) connects
It is connected to pointer (9), pointer (9) setting is provided with dial plate (7), the rotation of pointer (9) on the outside of shell (10) on the outside of shell (10)
Face is parallel with dial plate (7), and eccentric bushing (5) is connected with the fixing end of plane scroll spring (4), plane scroll spring (4) free end
It is fixed on shell (10) inner wall;
Traction mechanism (15) is connect by traction rope (14) with eccentric movable pulley (6).
2. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that carrying axle passes through 3rd bearing on (1)
(2) concentric movable pulley (3) are coaxially connected with, region is provided with fixed pulley between shell (10) and traction mechanism (15), traction
Rope (14) middle section sequentially passes through concentric movable pulley (3), fixed pulley and eccentric movable pulley (6).
3. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shell (10) surface is threaded with drawing
Bar (16), the end that pull rod (16) protrudes into shell (10) side are connect with the fixing end of plane scroll spring (4).
4. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the attachment device is using hook.
5. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that eccentric bushing (5) axis and carrying axle (1)
The eccentricity of axis is 2mm~3mm.
6. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first bearing (12) uses needle roller axis
It holds, second bearing (13) and 3rd bearing (2) are all made of deep groove ball bearing.
7. a kind of movable pulley dynamometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that traction mechanism (15) setting rise reset
It is standby upper.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822269599.5U CN209230847U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of movable pulley dynamometer |
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CN201822269599.5U CN209230847U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of movable pulley dynamometer |
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CN209230847U true CN209230847U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109506821A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 中航电测仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of movable pulley dynamometer and application method |
CN115213836A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-21 | 福建省漳州第一职业中专学校 | Tool for maintaining and repairing computer |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822269599.5U patent/CN209230847U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109506821A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 中航电测仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of movable pulley dynamometer and application method |
CN109506821B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-06-11 | 中航电测仪器股份有限公司 | Movable pulley dynamometer and use method thereof |
CN115213836A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-21 | 福建省漳州第一职业中专学校 | Tool for maintaining and repairing computer |
CN115213836B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-03-08 | 福建省漳州第一职业中专学校 | Frock is used in computer maintenance |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200930 Address after: 710110 801, 8th floor, No.1 complex building, No.166, West Avenue, hi tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: AVIC testing instrument (Xi'an) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 723007 Xinyuan Road, North District, Hantai Economic Development Zone, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: ZHONGHANG ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |