CN209227126U - Textile fabric supply arrangement and spinning unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of textile fabric supply arrangement and spinning unit, is related to the technical field of Weaving device.Textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the utility model includes: cabinet, conveyer belt, conveyance drive mechanism and feed pipe；Conveyer belt is installed in cabinet, and direction extends along the horizontal plane for the top surface of conveyer belt；Feed pipe is set to the top of cabinet, and the communication port of feed pipe and cabinet is close to the feed end of conveyer belt；Conveyance drive mechanism, for driving the top surface of conveyer belt to operate from feed end to discharge end；Cabinet is provided with block close to the side of the feed end of conveyer belt, and is provided with gap between the lower edge and conveyer belt blocked.By textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the utility model, cotton feeder in the prior art is alleviated when handling basalt fibre, basalt fibre is disorderly in working region, the technical issues of adversely affecting to operating environment.

Description

Textile fabric supply arrangement and spinning unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical fields of Weaving device, more particularly, to a kind of textile fabric supply arrangement and spinning System.

Background technique

Cloth felt is to be formed by weaving by textile machinery to yarn.First yarn is wrapped on yarn bobbin；It is wound with yarn The yarn bobbin of line is installed on textile machinery；In fabrication processes, one end of yarn is pulled out from yarn bobbin, is extended in textile machinery Spinstry unit；Yarn bobbin rotation, yarn is released, yarn needed for supplying spinstry unit, spinstry unit style Make cloth outputting felt.

Yarn is that textile fabric is process by spinning process such as plying processing.Spinning is first by the textile fabric of raw material It carries out grabbing cotton cleaning, the fiber after cleaning is then subjected to loose cotton, after the combing of multiple tracks pine cotton, it is enterprising to will be fed into combing machine Row combing reaches last finished product.It is connected between each equipment of spinning by conveyance conduit.In spinning process, need using to The textile fabric that conveyance conduit conveys be evenly distributed on conveying mechanism by cotton machine.

Basalt fiber cloth felt has the advantages that intensity is high, high temperature resistant, electrical isolation and corrosion resistance and good；In fiber reinforcement The many aspects such as composite material, friction material, shipbuilding materials, heat-barrier material, automobile industry, high temperature filtration fabric and protection field It is widely used.Basalt fiber cloth felt is made of basalt fibre.Basalt fibre is fabricated to yarn first, then Yarn is wound on yarn bobbin, by operation of weaving, so that it may cloth felt be made.

Basalt fibre is in filiform, larger with quality compared with the textile fabrics such as cotton thread, and the poor equal spies of adhesion Point.For cotton feeder in the prior art when handling basalt fibre, basalt fibre is disorderly in working region, makes to operating environment At adverse effect.

The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen the reason to the general background technology of the utility model Solution, and it is known to those skilled in the art existing to be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form Technology.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of textile fabric supply arrangement and spinning units, to alleviate the prior art In cotton feeder when handling basalt fibre, basalt fibre is disorderly in working region, adversely affects to operating environment The technical issues of.

The utility model first aspect provides a kind of textile fabric supply arrangement, and textile fabric provided by the utility model supplies It include: cabinet, conveyer belt, conveyance drive mechanism and feed pipe to equipment；Conveyer belt is installed in cabinet, and conveyer belt Direction extends along the horizontal plane for top surface；Feed pipe is set to the top of cabinet, and the communication port of feed pipe and cabinet is close The feed end of conveyer belt；Conveyance drive mechanism, for driving the top surface of conveyer belt to operate from feed end to discharge end；Cabinet is close The side of the feed end of conveyer belt is provided with block, and is provided with gap between the lower edge and conveyer belt blocked.

Further, block includes bracket framework and grid, and grid covers bracket framework；Bracket framework is installed on cabinet.

Further, bracket framework is slidably connected to cabinet, can move along the vertical direction relative to cabinet；It further include locking Part, locking member are used to bracket framework locking onto cabinet.

Further, equipment includes collection tray, and collection tray is set to the lower section of conveyer belt.

Further, sliding groove is provided on cabinet, sliding groove is along the direction for the top surface moving direction for being parallel to conveyer belt Extend；Collection tray is slidably connected to sliding groove.

Further, it is provided with fiber at the top of cabinet and spreads out room, fiber spreads out the bottom opening of room towards conveyer belt, into Pipe material is connected to the top opening that fiber spreads out room；Fiber spreads out room along the size of the width direction of conveyer belt, from upper end to Lower end is gradually increased.

Further, the fiber room of spreading out is set to the feed end of conveyer belt；And fiber spreads out room close to conveyer belt discharging The side at end is provided with guide baffle plate, and guide baffle plate is obliquely installed from upper end to lower end to the direction of the discharge end of conveyer belt.

Further, conveyer belt includes two endless-belts and multiple battens；Two endless-belt interval settings, batten Both ends are connected to two endless-belts, and multiple battens are spaced apart；Two endless-belts are wound in conveying drive roll respectively Both ends and conveying driven voller both ends；Conveyance drive mechanism and conveying drive roll transmission connection.

Further, textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the utility model includes fiber conveying curtain, the first transfer roller, Two transfer rollers, third transfer roller and cotton-equalizing roller；Second transfer roller is set to the lower section of the first transfer roller, and is located at the first transmission Roller is close to the side of conveyer belt；Third transfer roller is located at side of first transfer roller far from conveyer belt, and in short transverse, position Between the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller；Fiber conveying curtain is wound in the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller and third transmission Roller；Fiber conveying curtain between the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller and the angle between horizontal plane are less than in the first transmission Fiber conveying curtain between roller and third transfer roller and the angle between horizontal plane；Cotton-equalizing roller is set to the first transfer roller far from defeated Send the side of band, also, cotton-equalizing roller is close to the fiber conveying curtain between the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller.

The utility model second aspect provides a kind of spinning unit, and spinning unit provided by the utility model includes: that comb is fine Opener is opened and send machine, spinning machine and above-mentioned textile fabric supply arrangement；Fine opener is combed, textile fabric supply arrangement, opens and send Machine and spinning machine are sequentially connected.

Textile fabric supply arrangement and spinning unit provided by the utility model, are related to the technical field of Weaving device.This The textile fabric supply arrangement that utility model provides includes: cabinet, conveyer belt, conveyance drive mechanism and feed pipe；Conveyer belt It is installed in cabinet, and direction extends along the horizontal plane for the top surface of conveyer belt；Feed pipe is set to the top of cabinet, and into Feed end of the communication port of pipe material and cabinet close to conveyer belt；Conveyance drive mechanism, for drive the top surface of conveyer belt from into Expect that end is operated to discharge end；Cabinet is provided with block close to the side of the feed end of conveyer belt, and the lower edge blocked with it is defeated It send and is provided with gap between band.In spinning process, using textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the utility model come to the Black Warrior Rock fiber carries out uniformly distributed processing, and basalt fibre is entered in cabinet by feed pipe, and is dropped down on conveyer belt；Conveying The movement of driving mechanism driving conveying belt, the basalt fibre that will be distributed on conveyer belt are conveyed to the next step.

Textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the utility model, feed end of the feed pipe close to conveyer belt；Also, it blocks Close to the feed end of conveyer belt.In this way, on the one hand block can stop to reduce fine from the fiber that feed pipe is discharged to external diffusion Dimension enters the operation interval outside cabinet；On the other hand bootable fiber of blocking is fallen on conveyer belt, convenient for the conveying of fiber. The lower edge of block is higher than the top surface of conveyer belt, forms gap between the two, is conducive to cabinet interior air-flow and flows smoothly, to have During fiber falls downward, it is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt.

In conclusion being alleviated in the prior art to cotton by textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the utility model For machine when handling basalt fibre, basalt fibre is disorderly in working region, asks the technology that operating environment adversely affects Topic.

Possessed advantage is identical compared with the existing technology with above-mentioned textile fabric supply arrangement for the spinning unit, Details are not described herein.

To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, be cited below particularly the utility model compared with Good embodiment, and cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described below in detail.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the first embodiment of textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the axis at second of embodiment of textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model, first visual angle Mapping；

Fig. 3 is second visual angle of second of embodiment of textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model Cut-away diagram；

Fig. 4 is the third visual angle of second of embodiment of textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model Cut-away diagram.

Icon: 01- cabinet；011- feed pipe；012- feed inlet；02- block；022- waist-shaped hole；023- clamping screw； 021- bracket framework；03- conveyer belt；04- fiber conveying curtain；The first transfer roller of 051-；The second transfer roller of 052-；053- third passes Send roller；06- cotton-equalizing roller；07- fiber spreads out room；071- guide baffle plate；08- collection tray；081- sliding groove.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

The utility model embodiment first aspect provides a kind of textile fabric supply arrangement, and the utility model embodiment provides Textile fabric supply arrangement include: cabinet 01, conveyer belt 03, conveyance drive mechanism and feed pipe 011；Conveyer belt 03 is installed In cabinet 01, and direction extends along the horizontal plane for the top surface of conveyer belt 03；Feed pipe 011 is set to the top of cabinet 01, And the communication port of feed pipe 011 and cabinet 01 is close to the feed end of conveyer belt 03；Conveyance drive mechanism, for driving conveying Top surface with 03 is operated from feed end to discharge end；Cabinet 01 is provided with block 02 close to the side of the feed end of conveyer belt 03, And gap is provided between the lower edge and conveyer belt 03 of block 02.

Specifically, in spinning process, using textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model come to profound Military rock fiber carries out uniformly distributed processing, and basalt fibre is entered in cabinet 01 by feed pipe 011, and drops down onto conveyer belt On 03；Conveyance drive mechanism driving conveying belt 03 moves, and will be distributed to basalt fibre on conveyer belt 03 to the next step Conveying.

Textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model, charging of the feed pipe 011 close to conveyer belt 03 End；Also, block 02 is close to the feed end of conveyer belt 03.In this way, 02 one side of block can stop to be discharged from feed pipe 011 Fiber to external diffusion, reduce fiber and enter the operation interval outside cabinet 01；On the other hand 02 bootable fiber of block is fallen Onto conveyer belt 03, convenient for the conveying of fiber.The lower edge of block 02 is higher than the top surface of conveyer belt 03, between being formed between the two Gap is conducive to 01 interior air-flow of cabinet and flows smoothly, to uniformly divide on conveyer belt 03 during being conducive to fiber falls downward Cloth.

In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 1, the top of cabinet 01 is provided with feed inlet 012, feed pipe 011 with into Material mouth 012 is connected to.

Feed pipe 011 is connected with blower far from one end of feed inlet 012, and blower is used to textile fabric being sent into feed pipe In road 011.Blower is passed through air-flow into feed pipe 011, drives textile fabric by feed pipe 011, flows into cabinet 01 In.

Further, block 02 includes bracket framework 021 and grid, and grid covers bracket framework 021；Bracket framework 021 It is installed on cabinet 01.

Specifically, in grid insertion bracket framework 021.Through-hole in grid passes through for air-flow, and weaving can be organized fine Dimension passes through.By grid, is conducive to make air pressure and the external environment protection in cabinet 01 to stablize, is conducive to textile fabric in cabinet It flows and is evenly distributed with onto conveyer belt 03 in 01.

Bracket framework 021 is detachably connected with cabinet 01, convenient for being replaced to block 02, with various sizes of weaving Fiber is adapted.

Further, bracket framework 021 is slidably connected to cabinet 01, can move along the vertical direction relative to cabinet 01；Also Including locking member, locking member is used to bracket framework 021 locking onto cabinet 01.

Specifically, referring to figure 2., waist-shaped hole 022 is provided in bracket framework 021.Locking member includes clamping screw 023, Clamping screw 023 passes through waist-shaped hole 022, is threadedly coupled with cabinet 01, bracket framework 021 is pressed in cabinet 01.

Further, equipment includes collection tray 08, and collection tray 08 is set to the lower section of conveyer belt 03.

Specifically, to textile fabric in the process of processing, textile fabric be easy be scattered outward from conveyer belt 03, Collection tray 08 can accept the textile fabric being scattered, on the one hand reduce textile fabric be scattering into working region environment is caused it is unfavorable It influences, on the other hand the textile fabric being scattered can also be recycled.

Further, sliding groove 081 is provided on cabinet 01, sliding groove 081 is moved along the top surface for being parallel to conveyer belt 03 The direction in direction extends；Collection tray 08 is slidably connected to sliding groove 081.

Specifically, sliding groove 081 includes two L shaped plates, and two L shaped plates are fixed on cabinet 01, and are oppositely arranged, with carrying Collection tray 08.

Further, referring to figure 4., the top of cabinet 01 is provided with fiber and spreads out room 07, and fiber spreads out the bottom of room 07 Towards conveyer belt 03, feed pipe 011 is connected to opening with the top opening that fiber spreads out room 07；Fiber spreads out room 07 along conveyer belt The size of 03 width direction, is gradually increased from upper end to lower end.

Specifically, textile fabric is spread out in room 07 from feed pipe 011 into fiber, and fiber spreads out the bottom of room 07 and opens Mouth is fallen on conveyer belt 03.Guiding function is played in the movement that fiber spreads out 07 textile fabric of room.

Textile fabric is spread out in room 07 in fiber, is gradually divided from the downward end motion in upper end, and as fiber spreads out room 07 It scatters, is conducive to textile fabric in this way along the width direction of conveyer belt 03, is uniformly distributed on conveyer belt 03

Further, fiber spreads out the feed end that room 07 is set to conveyer belt 03；And fiber spreads out room 07 close to conveying Side with 03 discharge end is provided with guide baffle plate 071, and guide baffle plate 071 is from upper end to lower end to the discharge end of conveyer belt 03 Direction is obliquely installed.Guide baffle plate 071 plays compartmentation in cabinet 01, and being conducive to textile fabric, to fall on conveyer belt 03 close The position of feed end, then with conveyer belt 03 to discharging end motion.

Further, conveyer belt 03 includes two endless-belts and multiple battens；Two endless-belt interval settings, batten Both ends be connected to two endless-belts, multiple battens are spaced apart；Two endless-belts are wound in conveying actively respectively The both ends of roller and the both ends of conveying driven voller；Conveyance drive mechanism and conveying drive roll transmission connection.

Specifically, multiple battens are spaced apart, and are conducive to drive discharging end motion of the textile fabric to conveyer belt 03.And And generation electrostatic can be reduced, to avoid generating absorption to textile fabric, be conducive to textile fabric in the even action of air-flow It spreads out in conveyer belt 03, and be swimmingly fed forward.

Conveying drive roll is located at the discharge end of conveyer belt 03；It conveys drive roll and conveying driven voller is installed by bearing respectively Onto cabinet 01.Conveyance drive mechanism includes the first motor, and the output shaft and conveying drive roll of the first motor pass through belt Transmission connection.

Further, referring to figure 3., textile fabric supply arrangement provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes fiber conveying Curtain 04, the first transfer roller 051, the second transfer roller 052, third transfer roller 053 and cotton-equalizing roller 06；Second transfer roller 052 is set to The lower section of first transfer roller 051, and it is located at the first transfer roller 051 close to the side of conveyer belt 03；Third transfer roller 053 is located at First side of the transfer roller 051 far from conveyer belt 03, and in short transverse, it is located at the first transfer roller 051 and the second transfer roller Between 052；Fiber conveying curtain 04 is wound in the first transfer roller 051, the second transfer roller 052 and third transfer roller 053；It is passed first The angle between the fiber conveying curtain 04 and horizontal plane between roller 051 and the second transfer roller 052 is sent, is less than in the first transfer roller Fiber conveying curtain 04 between 051 and third transfer roller 053 and the angle between horizontal plane；Cotton-equalizing roller 06 is set to the first transmission Side of the roller 051 far from conveyer belt 03, also, cotton-equalizing roller 06 is close between the first transfer roller 051 and the second transfer roller 052 Fiber conveying curtain 04.

Specifically, the first transfer roller 051, the second transfer roller 052, third transfer roller 053 and cotton-equalizing roller 06 pass through axis respectively It holds and is installed on cabinet 01.Second transfer roller 052 is sequentially connected by the output shaft of belt and the second motor.

Fiber conveying curtain 04 between the first transfer roller 051 and the second transfer roller 052, close to the discharging of conveyer belt 03 End.Textile fabric in conveyer belt 03 moves to discharge end, is transferred on fiber conveying curtain 04, transports upwards with fiber conveying curtain 04 It is dynamic.

Equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the fiber conveying curtain 04 of 051 two sides of the first transfer roller, close to conveyer belt The tilt angle of 03 side is less than the tilt angle of the side far from conveyer belt 03, is conducive to textile fabric and moves to transmitting fiber tow Behind the side for the separate conveyer belt 03 for sending on curtain 04, and textile fabric being convenient for move the first transfer roller 051, it is detached from fiber conveying Curtain 04, moves to the next step.

Cotton-equalizing roller 06 is sequentially connected by the output shaft of belt and third motor, and cotton-equalizing roller 06 is conducive to make textile fabric Equably it is detached from fiber conveying curtain 04.

In some embodiments, the surface of fiber conveying curtain 04 be provided with it is multiple send cotton brad, in order to drive weaving fine Dimension moves upwards.

The utility model embodiment second aspect provides a kind of spinning unit, spinning system provided by the embodiment of the utility model System includes: to comb fine opener, open and send machine, spinning machine and above-mentioned textile fabric supply arrangement；Comb fine opener, textile fabric supplies To equipment, opens and machine and spinning machine is sent to be sequentially connected.

Specifically, textile fabric is combed by dredging fine opener, by pipeline enter textile fabric supply arrangement into In pipe material 011, uniformly distributed processing is carried out, enters to open by conveyer belt and send in machine and spinning machine, carry out spinning operation.

Finally, it should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment What is stressed is all differences from other embodiments, and same and similar part cross-reference is between each embodiment It can；The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned each implementation The utility model is described in detail in example, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned Technical solution documented by each embodiment is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features； In the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.And these modifications, replacement Or combination, the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of textile fabric supply arrangement characterized by comprising cabinet, conveyer belt, conveyance drive mechanism and feed pipe Road；The conveyer belt is installed in the cabinet, and direction extends along the horizontal plane for the top surface of the conveyer belt；

The feed pipe is set to the top of the cabinet, and the communication port of the feed pipe and the cabinet is close to institute State the feed end of conveyer belt；The conveyance drive mechanism, for driving the top surface of the conveyer belt to transport from feed end to discharge end Turn；

The cabinet is provided with block close to the side of the feed end of the conveyer belt, and the lower edge of the block with it is described Gap is provided between conveyer belt.

2. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block includes bracket framework and lattice Net, the grid cover the bracket framework；The bracket framework is installed on the cabinet.

3. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bracket framework is slidably connected to institute Cabinet is stated, can be moved along the vertical direction relative to the cabinet；

It further include locking member, the locking member is used to the bracket framework locking onto the cabinet.

4. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the equipment includes collection tray, institute State the lower section that collection tray is set to the conveyer belt.

5. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is provided with sliding groove on the cabinet, The sliding groove extends along the direction for the top surface moving direction for being parallel to the conveyer belt；The collection tray is slidably connected to institute State sliding groove.

6. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with fiber at the top of the cabinet Room is spread out, the bottom opening that the fiber spreads out room spreads out room towards the conveyer belt, the feed pipe and the fiber Top opening connection；The fiber spreads out room along the size of the width direction of the conveyer belt, is gradually increased from upper end to lower end.

7. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fiber room of spreading out is set to described The feed end of conveyer belt；And the fiber spreads out room and the side of the conveyer belt discharging end is provided with guide baffle plate, institute Guide baffle plate is stated to be obliquely installed from upper end to lower end to the direction of the discharge end of the conveyer belt.

8. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt includes two annular skins Band and multiple battens；Two endless-belt interval settings, the both ends of the batten are connected to two rings Shape belt, multiple battens are spaced apart；

Two endless-belts are wound in the both ends of conveying drive roll and the both ends of conveying driven voller respectively；The feed drive Mechanism and the conveying drive roll are sequentially connected.

9. textile fabric supply arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the textile fabric supply arrangement includes Fiber conveying curtain, the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller, third transfer roller and cotton-equalizing roller；

Second transfer roller is set to the lower section of first transfer roller, and is located at first transfer roller close to described defeated Send the side of band；The third transfer roller is located at the side of first transfer roller far from the conveyer belt, and in height side To between first transfer roller and second transfer roller；

The fiber conveying curtain is wound in first transfer roller, second transfer roller and the third transfer roller；Described The fiber conveying curtain between first transfer roller and second transfer roller and the angle between horizontal plane are less than described the The fiber conveying curtain between one transfer roller and the third transfer roller and the angle between horizontal plane；

The cotton-equalizing roller is set to the side of first transfer roller far from the conveyer belt, also, the cotton-equalizing roller is close to position The fiber conveying curtain between first transfer roller and second transfer roller.

10. a kind of spinning unit characterized by comprising comb fine opener, open and send machine, spinning machine and as claim 1-9 appoints Textile fabric supply arrangement described in one；

The fine opener of the comb, the textile fabric supply arrangement, described open send machine and the spinning machine to be sequentially connected.