CN209226895U - A kind of controllable type black reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of controllable type black reactors, including reactor tank, the upper end of the reactor tank is communicated with fuel tube and airflow pipe, the lower end of the fuel tube is communicated with duckbilled spray head, the fuel tube is equipped with flow detector one, the airflow pipe is equipped with flow detector two, the right side of the reactor tank is equipped with plasma generator, it is connected in the middle part of the delivery outlet of the plasma generator and reactor tank, the lower end of the reactor tank is communicated with chilling tank, the utility model takes reaction structure and chilling structure vertical structure distribution structure, the moisture of chilling inside configuration can be effectively avoided to enter reaction structure, effectively avoid moisture to adverse effect caused by carbon black reaction, guarantee the quality of production of carbon black, with corresponding feeding structure, it can be avoided carbon black to exist Accumulation needs inconvenience caused by manual cleaning in reacting furnace, brings great convenience to user.

Description

A kind of controllable type black reactor

Technical field

The utility model relates to carbon blacks to process technical field, specially a kind of controllable type black reactor.

Background technique

Carbon black be a kind of amorphous carbon is light, pine and superfine black powder, surface area are very big, be carbonaceous material (coal, day Right gas, heavy oil, fuel oil etc.) under conditions of lack of air through imperfect combustion or product obtained by being thermally decomposed, it is raw at present The mode for producing carbon black carries out mostly in black reactor, as the patent of application publication number 201721616537.6 discloses a kind of charcoal Black reacting furnace, but the above patent is in use, there is certain defects, on the one hand, reaction structure and chilling structure are same To distribution, the cooling water of chilling inside configuration is easily advanced into inside reaction structure, causes undesirable shadow to carbon black reaction It rings, on the other hand the reacting furnace lacks corresponding feeding structure, needs often to clear up reacting furnace, bring to user It is greatly inconvenient.

We provide a kind of controllable type black reactors thus.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome existing defect, provides a kind of controllable type black reactor, Reaction structure and chilling structure vertical structure distribution structure are taken, can effectively avoid the moisture of chilling inside configuration from entering Reaction structure has corresponding feeding structure, can be avoided carbon black and accumulate in reacting furnace and need caused by manual cleaning not Just, the problems in background technique can effectively be solved.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of controllable type black reactor, including anti- Tank is answered, the upper end of the reactor tank is communicated with fuel tube and airflow pipe, the lower end of the fuel tube The duckbilled spray head being connected to inside reactor tank, the fuel tube are equipped with flow detector one, the airflow pipe It is equipped with flow detector two, the right side of the reactor tank is equipped with plasma generator, the delivery outlet of the plasma generator It is connected in the middle part of reactor tank, the lower end of the reactor tank is communicated with chilling tank, and the lower end of the chilling tank sets that there are two left Right opposite support plate, the lower end of the support plate are all connected with the upper surface of pedestal, and the middle part of the chilling tank is equipped with shaft, institute The left side for stating chilling tank is equipped with shaft coupling, and the left side of the shaft coupling is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through connection Axis device is connected with shaft, chilling hydraulic giant is equipped in the middle part of the medial surface of the chilling tank, the right side of the shaft is sent equipped with spiral Expect blade, the right side of the chilling tank is equipped with discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge port is connected with hopper, the upper surface of the pedestal Equipped with single-chip microcontroller, the output end of the input terminal electrical connection external power supply of the single-chip microcontroller, the input terminal electrical connection of the single-chip microcontroller The output end of the output end of flow detector one and flow detector two, the single-chip microcontroller is electrically connected plasma generator, chilling The input terminal of hydraulic giant and motor.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, arc corresponding with chilling tank is equipped in the support plate Shape card slot, the chilling tank and arc-shaped slot are coupled.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the chilling tank is equipped with bearing corresponding with shaft, The shaft and bearing fit installation.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of the chilling hydraulic giant is no less than two, the urgency Cold water rifle is uniformly distributed in the middle part of the medial surface of chilling tank.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the radius of the spiral feeding blade successively increases from left to right Greatly, the thickness of the spiral feeding blade is radially sequentially reduced.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that taking reaction structure and chilling structure vertical structure Distributed architecture can effectively avoid the moisture of chilling inside configuration from entering reaction structure, effectively avoid moisture anti-to carbon black Caused adverse effect is answered, guarantees the quality of production of carbon black, there is corresponding feeding structure, can be avoided carbon black in reacting furnace Middle accumulation needs inconvenience caused by manual cleaning, brings great convenience to user.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model section structural schematic diagram.

In figure: 1 reactor tank, 2 fuel tubes, 3 flow detectors one, 4 duckbilled spray heads, 5 airflow pipes, 6 streams Measure detector two, 7 plasma generators, 8 chilling tanks, 9 support plates, 10 pedestals, 11 single-chip microcontrollers, 12 shafts, 13 screw feeding leaves Piece, 14 chilling hydraulic giants, 15 bearings, 16 shaft couplings, 17 motor, 18 hoppers.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of controllable type black reactor, including reaction Tank 1, the upper end of reactor tank 1 are communicated with fuel tube 2 and airflow pipe 5, and the lower end connection of fuel tube 2 is anti- The duckbilled spray head 4 inside tank 1 is answered, fuel tube 2 is equipped with flow detector 1, and airflow pipe 5 is equipped with flow The right side of detector 26, reactor tank 1 is equipped with plasma generator 7, the delivery outlet of plasma generator 7 and the middle part of reactor tank 1 It is connected, the lower end of reactor tank 1 is communicated with chilling tank 8, and the lower end of chilling tank 8 sets the support plate 9 opposite there are two left and right, support It is equipped on plate 9 and is coupled with the corresponding arc-shaped slot of chilling tank 8, chilling tank 8 and arc-shaped slot, the lower end of support plate 9 It is all connected with the upper surface of pedestal 10, the middle part of chilling tank 8 is equipped with shaft 12, and chilling tank 8 is equipped with and the corresponding axis of shaft 12 15 are held, shaft 12 and bearing 15 are coupled, and the left side of chilling tank 8 is equipped with shaft coupling 16, and the left side of shaft coupling 16 is equipped with electronic The output shaft of machine 17, motor 17 is connected by shaft coupling 16 with shaft 12, and chilled water (chw) is equipped in the middle part of the medial surface of chilling tank 8 Rifle 14, the quantity of chilling hydraulic giant 14 are no less than two, and chilling hydraulic giant 14 is uniformly distributed in the middle part of the medial surface of chilling tank 8, shaft 12 right side is equipped with spiral feeding blade 13, and the radius of spiral feeding blade 13 is sequentially increased from left to right, spiral feeding blade 13 thickness is radially sequentially reduced, and the right side of chilling tank 8 is equipped with discharge port, and the lower end of discharge port is connected with hopper 18, pedestal 10 upper surface is equipped with single-chip microcontroller 11, the output end of the input terminal electrical connection external power supply of single-chip microcontroller 11, the input of single-chip microcontroller 11 The output end of end electrical connection flow detector 1 and flow detector 26, the output end of single-chip microcontroller 11 are electrically connected plasma The input terminal of device 7, chilling hydraulic giant 14 and motor 17, flow detector 1 and flow detector 26 detect defeated from fuel respectively The information for sending pipeline 2 and airflow pipe 5 to enter the amount of fuel and air inside reactor tank 1, and feed back information to Single-chip microcontroller 11, the input proportion that user can regulate and control the amount of fuel and air according to their own needs are then fed into reactor tank 1, Single-chip microcontroller 11 controls ion generator 7 and generates high-temperature area in reactor tank 1, and fuel and air mixed airflow is endless in high-temperature area Full response produces carbon black, then enters inside chilling tank 8, and it is anxious that single-chip microcontroller 11 controls the carbon black progress after 14 pairs of chilling hydraulic giant reactions Cold cooling finally sends out the carbon black of production inside black reactor body under the work that single-chip microcontroller 11 controls motor 17.

Single-chip microcontroller 11 controls flow detector 1 and flow detector 26 uses the prior art, and single-chip microcontroller 11 controls ion Generator 7, chilling hydraulic giant 14 and motor 17 use the prior art, and single-chip microcontroller 11 is single using the MCS-51 series of Intel Company Piece machine.

When in use: flow detector 1 and flow detector 26 detect defeated from fuel tube 2 and air respectively The information for sending pipeline 5 to enter the amount of fuel and air inside reactor tank 1, and feed back information to single-chip microcontroller 11, user The input proportion that the amount of fuel and air can be regulated and controled according to their own needs is then fed into reactor tank 1, single-chip microcontroller 11 control from Electronic generator 7 generates high-temperature area in reactor tank 1, and fuel and air mixed airflow produces charcoal in high-temperature area incomplete reaction It is black, then enter inside chilling tank 8, single-chip microcontroller 11 controls the carbon black after 14 pairs of chilling hydraulic giant reactions and carries out chilling cooling, finally The carbon black of production is sent out inside black reactor body under the work that single-chip microcontroller 11 controls motor 17.

The utility model takes reaction structure and chilling structure vertical structure distribution structure, can effectively avoid chilling knot Moisture inside structure enters reaction structure, has corresponding feeding structure, can be avoided carbon black and accumulate needs in reacting furnace Inconvenience caused by manual cleaning.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of controllable type black reactor, including reactor tank (1), it is characterised in that: the upper end of the reactor tank (1) is communicated with Fuel tube (2) and airflow pipe (5), lower end connection reactor tank (1) inside of the fuel tube (2) Duckbilled spray head (4), the fuel tube (2) are equipped with flow detector one (3), set on the airflow pipe (5) There is flow detector two (6), the right side of the reactor tank (1) is equipped with plasma generator (7), the plasma generator (7) Delivery outlet and reactor tank (1) in the middle part of be connected, the lower end of the reactor tank (1) is communicated with chilling tank (8), the chilling tank (8) lower end sets the support plate (9) opposite there are two left and right, and the lower end of the support plate (9) is all connected with the upper end of pedestal (10) The middle part in face, the chilling tank (8) is equipped with shaft (12), and the left side of the chilling tank (8) is equipped with shaft coupling (16), the shaft coupling The left side of device (16) is equipped with motor (17), and the output shaft of the motor (17) is connected by shaft coupling (16) with shaft (12) It connects, is equipped with chilling hydraulic giant (14) in the middle part of the medial surface of the chilling tank (8), the right side of the shaft (12) is equipped with screw feeding leaf Piece (13) is equipped with discharge port on the right side of (8) of the chilling tank, and the lower end of the discharge port is connected with hopper (18), the pedestal (10) upper surface is equipped with single-chip microcontroller (11), the output end of the input terminal electrical connection external power supply of the single-chip microcontroller (11), described The output end of input terminal electrical connection flow detector one (3) and flow detector two (6) of single-chip microcontroller (11), the single-chip microcontroller (11) input terminal of output end electrical connection plasma generator (7), chilling hydraulic giant (14) and motor (17).

2. a kind of controllable type black reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be all provided on the support plate (9) There is the corresponding arc-shaped slot with chilling tank (8), the chilling tank (8) and arc-shaped slot are coupled.

3. a kind of controllable type black reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chilling tank is equipped with and turns The corresponding bearing (15) of axis (12), the shaft (12) and bearing (15) are coupled.

4. a kind of controllable type black reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the chilling hydraulic giant (14) Amount no less than two, the chilling hydraulic giant (14) is uniformly distributed in the middle part of the medial surface of chilling tank.

5. a kind of controllable type black reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral feeding blade (13) Radius be sequentially increased from left to right, the thickness of the spiral feeding blade (13) is radially sequentially reduced.