Utility model content
It is existing to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide the tank container that a kind of tank body and end frame are detachably connected
Time-consuming problem when having the tank body of tank container in technology and holding frame welding assembly.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of tank container, including tank body and it is located at the tank
The end frame at body both ends, the tank body include tank body ontology and two installation parts for being fixed at tank body ontology both ends, institute
Installation part is stated to be cylindrical in shape, one end is fixedly connected with the tank body ontology, the other end along the tank body ontology axis direction to
Outer extension is provided at least one mounting hole arranged in groups on the installation part, this group of mounting hole includes multiple along the installation
The mounting hole of the circumferentially-spaced distribution of part;The end frame includes the connection holding frame ontology and being fixedly connected on the end frame ontology
Part, the connector protrude out the side of the end frame ontology, and the connector is cylindrical in shape, and which is provided at least one and arrange in groups
Connecting hole, this group of connecting hole includes multiple connecting holes corresponding with the mounting hole;The installation part and the connector
Socket, the mounting hole, which is connect with the connecting hole by fastener, connects the end frame and tank body formation removably
It connects.
In a wherein embodiment, the connector is sheathed on the outside of the installation part, the appearance of the installation part
Face is closely attached on the inner surface of the connector.
In a wherein embodiment, multiple mounting holes are uniformly set along the circumferential direction of the installation part in this group of mounting hole
It sets;Multiple connecting holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the connector in this group of connecting hole.
In a wherein embodiment, the installation part is equipped with multiple groups mounting hole, and the multiple groups mounting hole is along the peace
The axial directional distribution of piece installing, each mounting hole is along the circumferentially distributed of the installation part in every group of mounting hole, wherein one group multiple
Mounting hole is staggered in the circumferential direction along the installation part with another group of multiple mounting holes.
In a wherein embodiment, the tank container further includes the lower section for being fixedly connected on the tank body rear end
Discharge port protecting box;The end frame further includes two stiffening plates for being fixedly connected on the end frame body lower part, and the stiffening plate is convex
A side of the end frame ontology is stretched out, and the stiffening plate is located at ipsilateral, two institutes of the end frame ontology with the connector
Stiffening plate is stated to be arranged along the width direction interval of the tank body ontology and connect with the protecting box.
In a wherein embodiment, the discharge port protecting box includes setting along the width direction interval of the tank body ontology
The both side plate set, the side plate extend along the length direction of the tank body ontology;The side plate is equipped with multiple groups side plate mounting hole;
Positioned at the tank body rear end installation part bottom have a notch, the installation part the two sides of the notch respectively with two sides
Plate is fixedly connected;The installation part is located at the top of the protecting box;Two stiffening plates are set to the outer of both side plate correspondingly
Side, the stiffening plate are equipped with multiple groups end underbeam connecting hole, and the stiffening plate and side plate overlap joint cooperate, the side plate installation
Hole connect that form the end frame and the protecting box detachably connected with the end underbeam connecting hole by fastener.
In a wherein embodiment, side plate mounting hole described in multiple groups is in multiple rows of distribution, and every row includes at least two sides
Plate mounting hole;End underbeam connecting hole is in multiple rows of distribution described in multiple groups, and every row includes at least two end underbeam connecting holes, and multiple
End underbeam connecting hole is correspondingly arranged with multiple side plate mounting holes.
In a wherein embodiment, the corner of the end frame bottom is additionally provided with beam sections at two sides, and the curb girder section protrudes out
The end frame ontology and it is located at the connector ipsilateral out, the end of the curb girder section is equipped with end plate, the plate face of the end plate
Perpendicular to the curb girder section, the end plate is equipped with multiple bolts hole, and the two end plates of end frame are connected, and the bolt hole is used
In keeping the two end frames detachably connected with appended claims.
In a wherein embodiment, the material of the tank body ontology is metal material, and the material of the installation part is gold
Belong to material, the tank body ontology and the installation part are welded to connect.
In a wherein embodiment, the material of the tank body ontology is nonmetallic materials, and the material of the installation part is
The end socket of nonmetallic materials, the installation part and the tank body ontology is integrally formed.
As shown from the above technical solution, the advantages of the utility model and have the active effect that the utility model passes through tank body
On installation part realize tank body with the connector on the frame of end and frame held to be detachably connected, assemble tank body and end frame, disassembly side
Just, quick assembling, replacement or the maintenance of tank container is furthermore achieved in the modularization making for realizing tank container,
Effectively increase the convenience of tank container.And be attached by circumferentially distributed multiple connecting holes with multiple mounting holes,
Therefore mechanics distribution is more reasonable, and uniform force, structure is safe and reliable, makes that frame is held to form effective support to tank body.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying the utility model features and advantages will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
Be that the utility model can have various variations in different embodiments, all do not depart from the model of the utility model
It encloses, and the descriptions and illustrations are essentially for illustration purposes, rather than to limit the utility model.
Preferred implementation in order to further illustrate the principles of the present invention and structure, now in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model
Example is described in detail.
Tank container first embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of tank container 1, mainly includes tank body 11 and support 11 both ends of tank body
End frame 12.
Tank body 11 include tank body ontology 111, be fixedly connected on 111 both ends of tank body ontology two installation parts 112 and be set to tank
The device for discharging of 111 bottom of body ontology.
Device for discharging is communicated with the inside of tank body ontology 111, for loading and unloading the medium inside tank body ontology 111.This implementation
In example, the end of device for discharging is set to the rear end of tank body ontology 111, in order to which operator operates.Wherein, front end and
Rear end is the use state of container 1 in canister for reference, and one end of close tractor is front end, and one end far from tractor is
Rear end.Below unless otherwise specified, about front-end and back-end restriction with it is consistent herein.
The material of tank body ontology 111 is metal material comprising cylinder and the end socket for being welded in cylinder both ends.
Installation part 112 is cylindrical, and material is metal material.One end of installation part 112 and the end socket of tank body ontology 111
It is welded to connect, realizes being fixedly connected for installation part 112 and tank body ontology 111, another end opening and along the axis of tank body ontology 111
Direction phase epitaxy is stretched.Specifically, the open end of installation part 112 is without departing from tank body ontology 111.
In the present embodiment, installation part 112 is equipped with one group of mounting hole, this group of mounting hole includes multiple along installation part 112
The spaced mounting hole of circumferential direction.Specifically, the central axis of each mounting hole extends along the radial direction of installation part 112.
Wherein in an embodiment, multiple mounting holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of installation part 112, in other embodiments, multiple mounting holes
It can also be arranged according to the stress distribution situation of installation part 112, for example, designing more installation in the biggish region of stress
Hole, the lesser region of stress can design less mounting hole.
In another embodiment, along the axial direction of installation part 112, installation part 112 is equipped with two groups of mounting holes, specially
First row mounting hole and second row mounting hole, wherein first row mounting hole includes multiple circumferential equally distributed along installation part 112
First mounting hole, second row mounting hole include multiple along circumferential equally distributed second mounting hole of installation part 112, the second mounting hole
It is staggered in the circumferential direction along installation part 112 with the first mounting hole.The quantity of first mounting hole and the second mounting hole and point
Cloth can also according to stress distribution situation actual setting.In other embodiments, the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole can also be
It is set side by side in the circumferential direction of installation part 112,112 can also be arranged third row's mounting hole on installation part, and third is arranged in mounting hole
The quantity of mounting hole can be one, can also be multiple, and third, which arranges mounting hole, to arrange dress arranged side by side with first row mounting hole or second
Setting, can also be staggered with first row mounting hole and the second mounting hole, can specifically be arranged according to actual conditions.
Holding frame 12 includes end frame ontology 121, and is connected to the connector 122 held on frame ontology 121, curb girder section 123.Hold frame
The material of ontology 121, connector 122 and curb girder section 123 is metal material.
The corner post that end frame ontology 121 is parallel to each other including end upper beam, end underbeam and two, the end upper beam, end underbeam and two corners
Column is encircled into a frame structure by corner fittings.
The middle part of end underbeam in the end frame ontology 121 of rear end is equipped with recessing groove, to avoid the discharging dress of tank body 11
It sets.
Connector 122 is cylindrical, and protrudes out the side of outlet frame ontology 121, thus with installation part 112 be socketed cooperation and
Realize the connection of end frame 12 and tank body 11.Referring to Fig.2, connector 122 is sheathed on the outside of installation part 112.Specifically, connector
122 internal diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of installation part 112, and the inner surface of connector 122 is made to be adjacent to the outer surface of installation part 112, realizes
The socket of connector 122 and installation part 112 cooperates.
Specifically, the side of the fixing end of connector 122 and end frame ontology 121 is welded to connect, to realize connector 122
Extend with being fixedly connected for end frame ontology 121, the free end opening of connector 122 and to side.Specifically, in the present embodiment,
Connector 122 is equipped with one group of connecting hole, this group of connecting hole is equipped at intervals with multiple connecting holes along the circumferential direction of connector 122,
And it is correspondingly arranged with multiple mounting holes.Multiple mounting holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of installation part 112, correspondingly, multiple connecting holes
Circumferential direction along connector 122 is uniformly distributed.In other embodiments, when the changes in distribution of multiple mounting holes, the distribution of connecting hole
Corresponding variation, is correspondingly arranged multiple connecting holes with multiple mounting holes.When installation part 112 is equipped with multiple groups mounting hole, even
Fitting 122 is equipped with corresponding multiple groups connecting hole, and the distribution of multiple groups connecting hole is adapted with the distribution of multiple groups mounting hole,
Connecting hole in each group is adapted with mounting hole, by setting multiple groups mounting hole and multiple groups connecting hole, increase installation part 112 with
The bonding strength of connector 122 makes that frame 12 is held to form effective support to tank body 11.
In the present embodiment, fastener includes screw bolt and nut, when needing to assemble, only bolt need to be inserted into mounting hole and company
It connects hole and screws on the nut;When needing to dismantle, backs out nut and take out bolt.In other embodiments, fastener may be used also
Think rivet.
Being detachably connected for end frame 12 and tank body 11 is realized by being detachably connected for connector 122 and installation part 112, is made
Tank body 11 and the end assembling of frame 12, convenient disassembly realize modularization making, quick assembling, replacement or the dimension of tank container 1
It repairs, effectively increases the convenience of tank container 1.And connected by circumferentially distributed multiple connecting holes with multiple mounting holes
It connects, therefore mechanics is reasonably distributed, uniform force, structure is safe and reliable, makes that frame 12 is held to form effective support to tank body 11.
Beam sections at two sides 123 is respectively arranged at two corners of end 12 bottom of frame.Curb girder section 123 protrudes out outlet frame ontology 121
And it is located at connector 122 ipsilateral, the end of curb girder section 123 is equipped with end plate, and end plate is equipped with multiple bolts hole, end frame 12
Two end plates are connected, the bolt hole in two end plates be used for appended claims and keep end frame 12 detachably connected.Both ends
It is connected between frame 12 by curb girder section 123, end frame 12 is made preferably to support tank body 11.End frame 12 it is detachably connected not
Only make tank body 11 and hold the assembly of frame 12 simple, accessible 11 bottom of observation tank body after disassembly curb girder section 123 can also be passed through
The quality condition of outer surface, ensure that tank body 11 using safe.
Specifically, the plate face of end plate is perpendicular to curb girder section 123.In the present embodiment, it is trifarious that end plate is equipped with two rows
Six bolts hole, i.e. three groups of bolts hole, three groups of bolts hole are distributed in the different height position of tank body 11, include in every group of bolt hole
Two bolts hole being located on sustained height position, and each bolt hole at sustained height position is distributed in the width side of tank body 11
To different location.The central axis of each bolt hole extends along the length direction of curb girder section 123.In other embodiments, this field
Technical staff, which can according to need, arbitrarily to be combined, such as the trifarious nine grids of three rows, the grid of two rows, two file, herein
Do not make exhaustion.
When end frame 12 assembles, the plate face docking of two end plates will twist in the bolt hole of bolt insertion two end plates and by nut
It is upper.When needing to dismantle, backs out nut and take out bolt.
After curb girder section 123 passes through end plate connection, the upper surface of beam sections at two sides 123 is concordant, and the lower surface of beam sections at two sides 123 is flat
Together.In the present embodiment, curb girder section 123 is I-beam, and in other embodiments, curb girder section 123 can also be square tube or other shapes
Fashioned iron.
In other embodiments, curb girder section 123 is also can be set in two corners at 12 top of end frame.
End frame 12 further includes two stiffening plates 124 for being fixedly connected on end 121 lower part of frame ontology, and two stiffening plates 124 protrude out
A side of frame ontology 121 is held, and stiffening plate 124 is located at ipsilateral, two stiffening plates, 124 edge of end frame ontology 121 with connector 122
The width direction interval of tank body ontology 111 is arranged.Specifically, in the present embodiment, stiffening plate 124 and end underbeam are welded to connect, and
Two stiffening plates 124 are arranged along the length direction interval of end underbeam.The plate face of stiffening plate 124 perpendicular to end underbeam length direction,
And extend to the short transverse of tank body ontology 111.Stiffening plate 124 is equipped with multiple groups end underbeam connecting hole, the connection of multiple groups end underbeam
Hole is in multiple rows of distribution, and every row includes at least two end underbeam connecting holes.Specifically, hold the central axis of underbeam connecting hole along tank
The width direction of body 11.In the present embodiment, stiffening plate 124 is equipped with four ends underbeam connecting holes, i.e., two of two rows, two file
Group end underbeam connecting hole, two groups of end underbeam connecting holes are distributed in the different height position of tank body 11, include two in every group of bolt hole
A bolt hole on sustained height position, and each end underbeam connecting hole at sustained height position is distributed in the length of tank body 11
Spend the different location in direction.In other embodiments, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, arbitrarily to be combined, such as three rows three
The nine grids of file, the grid of three rows, two file, do not make exhaustion herein.
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which further includes the discharge port protecting box 14 for being fixedly connected on 11 rear end of tank body,
The discharge port protecting box 14 is located at the lower section of tank body ontology 111, has the cavity for accommodating device for discharging, realizes to discharging
The protection of device.
Discharge port protecting box 14 includes both side plate 141, the top plate for being connected to 141 top of both side plate, is connected to both side plate 141
The bottom plate of bottom and the two end plates for being connected to 141 both ends of both side plate, the top plate and bottom plate, both side plate 141 and two bottom plates are encircled into one
A box like structure, i.e. protecting box.
Both side plate 141 is correspondingly arranged with two stiffening plates 124 for being located at 11 rear portion of tank body, and the plate face of side plate 141 is parallel to
The plate face of stiffening plate 124.Side plate 141 and stiffening plate 124 overlap, and side plate 141 is located at the inside of stiffening plate 124.
Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, four side plate mounting holes of two rows, two file are provided on each side plate 141, four side plates
Four end underbeam connecting holes on mounting hole and stiffening plate 124 correspond, and the side plate by the way that two rows, two file is arranged is installed
Kong Yuduan underbeam connecting hole enhances discharge port protecting box 14 and holds the bonding strength of frame 12.In other embodiments, multiple side plates
Mounting hole is correspondingly arranged with end underbeam connecting hole, and those skilled in the art, which can according to need, arbitrarily to be combined, and such as three is horizontal
Trifarious nine grids are arranged, the grid of three rows, two file does not make exhaustion herein.
Discharge port protecting box 14 is realized by the cooperation of bolts and nuts and holds the connection of frame 12.When needing to assemble, only
Bolt need to be inserted into side plate mounting hole and end underbeam connecting hole and screwed on the nut;When needing to dismantle, backs out nut and take out
Bolt.
By the connection of discharge port protecting box 14 and end frame 12, the load on tank body 11 can be passed through discharge port protecting box 14
It is transmitted to end frame 12, and then reduces the stress on tank body 11, improve the safety of tank body 11.
Further, the bottom positioned at the installation part 112 of 11 rear end of tank body has a notch, and the installation part 112 is in notch
Two sides be fixedly connected respectively with both side plate 141.In the present embodiment, installation part 112 and both side plate 141 are welded to connect.
Installation part 112 is fixedly connected with the side plate 141 of discharge port protecting box 14, and discharge port protecting box 14 and end frame 12 connect
It connects, and then the load on installation part 112 can be transmitted by side plate 141 to end frame 12, reduce the stress on installation part 112, mention
The fatigue strength of high installation part 112, to guarantee the safety in utilization of tank body 11.And discharge port protecting box 14 and end frame 12 use
The mode being detachably connected makes assembling, convenient disassembly.
Tank container second embodiment
The present embodiment and the difference of tank container first embodiment are: in the present embodiment, the material of tank body and protecting box
Matter is nonmetallic materials, can with the tank body of some existing metal materials of storage and transportation can not storage and transportation medium such as strong corrosive acids etc..
It is specific as follows:
The material of tank body ontology is nonmetallic materials.The overall structure shape and metal material of the tank body ontology of nonmetallic materials
The tank body body shape of material is roughly the same, and main part is substantially cylindrical, the shape at both ends then with metal material tank body ontology
End socket form it is identical.For convenient for statement, the main part of the tank body ontology of nonmetallic materials and both ends part are continued to use metal
The title of the tank body ontology of material is referred to as cylinder and end socket.But it is stressed again that the material of tank body ontology is in the present embodiment
Nonmetallic materials, therefore and do not have the splicing seams between common cylinder and end socket.It is understood that by tank in the present embodiment
Body ontology is divided into cylinder and end socket, mainly the differentiation according to made by its shape and position, without representing tank body ontology
Practical composed structure.
The material of installation part is nonmetallic materials, and and be integrally formed with end socket and realize consolidating for installation part and tank body ontology
It is fixed.Specifically, one end of installation part is fixedly connected with end socket, and another end opening simultaneously extends along the direction far from cylinder.Installation part
Material can be carbon fiber, to guarantee the intensity of installation part, and then guarantee bonding strength.In other embodiments, installation part may be used also
Think glass fibre, aramid fiber.
Its thickness can be arranged in installation part according to bonding strength, to guarantee the bonding strength of installation part and connector.Installation part
On mounting hole and connector on connecting hole need to be arranged one or more groups of, the distribution feelings of each group according to the bonding strength of the two
Condition stress distribution and be arranged.
The material of protecting box is nonmetallic materials, and is integrally formed with end socket and installation part and realizes protecting box and tank body ontology
Fixation.By the side plate with the integrally formed protecting box of installation part by the load of installation part to end frame transmitting, and then reduce peace
Stress in piece installing improves the fatigue strength of installation part, guarantees the safety in utilization of tank body.
Other features of tank container can refer to first embodiment in the present embodiment, no longer be described in detail.
The tank body and metal end frame of nonmetallic materials are realized by the connection of the connector of the installation part and end frame of tank body
Be detachably connected, and bonding strength can meet the various load working conditions of tank container and service condition, be conducive to non-metallic material
Tank body promotion and application.
As shown from the above technical solution, the advantages of the utility model and have the active effect that the utility model passes through tank body
On installation part realize tank body with the connector on the frame of end and frame held to be detachably connected, assemble tank body and end frame, disassembly side
Just, quick assembling, replacement or the maintenance of tank container is furthermore achieved in the modularization making for realizing tank container,
Effectively increase the convenience of tank container.And be attached by circumferentially distributed multiple connecting holes with mounting hole, therefore
Mechanics distribution is more reasonable, and uniform force, structure is safe and reliable, makes that frame is held to form effective support to tank body.
The above is only the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, not limit the protection scope of the utility model, all fortune
The variation of the equivalent structure made by the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, is all contained in the protection scope of the utility model
It is interior.