CN209221828U - A kind of waste gas of anesthesia abstraction device - Google Patents
A kind of waste gas of anesthesia abstraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209221828U CN209221828U CN201822014406.1U CN201822014406U CN209221828U CN 209221828 U CN209221828 U CN 209221828U CN 201822014406 U CN201822014406 U CN 201822014406U CN 209221828 U CN209221828 U CN 209221828U
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 104
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种麻醉废气抽除装置,本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧通过一号“L”形管连接有二号麻醉剂吸收箱;二号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧通过连接管连接有净化箱;净化箱右侧壁贯通连接有导气管;导气管右侧连接有抽气泵;抽气泵右侧连接有排出管;所述的吸气管右端通过一号连接接头连接有二号“L”形管;二号“L”形管的横管设于二号麻醉剂吸收箱的下侧;二号“L”形管的横管的上下两侧壁上设有数个一号出气孔;能够实现麻醉废液高效吸收,提高安全性。
An anesthesia waste gas extraction device, the utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, the right side of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box is connected to the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box through the No. 1 "L"-shaped pipe; A purification box is connected through a connecting pipe; the right side wall of the purification box is connected with an air duct; the right side of the air duct is connected to an air pump; the right side of the air pump is connected to a discharge pipe; the right end of the air suction pipe is connected through a No. There are No. 2 "L"-shaped tubes; the horizontal tube of the No. 2 "L"-shaped tube is set on the lower side of the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box; Number of air outlets; it can realize efficient absorption of anesthesia waste liquid and improve safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种麻醉废气抽除装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an anesthesia waste gas extraction device.
背景技术Background technique
在医院的麻醉科室内普遍使用的麻醉机不具有废气排放的系统,麻醉过程中的废气通常直接排放在麻醉手术室内,不但容易造成患者二次吸入,影响麻醉剂的吸入剂量,而且也容易被手术室内医护人员吸入,影响医护人员的正常工作,短时间内容易引起头晕、乏力、精神不振等问题。因此,需要必要的装置及时将麻醉废气排出。The anesthesia machine commonly used in the anesthesia department of the hospital does not have an exhaust gas discharge system. The exhaust gas during anesthesia is usually discharged directly into the anesthesia operating room, which not only easily causes secondary inhalation of the patient, affects the inhalation dose of the anesthetic, but is also easily contaminated by the operation. Inhalation by indoor medical staff can affect the normal work of medical staff and easily cause dizziness, fatigue, and lack of energy in a short period of time. Therefore, necessary devices are needed to discharge the anesthesia waste gas in time.
目前,现有技术中的麻醉剂废气抽出时,通常采用麻醉吸收液吸附,但时一层的麻醉吸收液对麻醉废气吸收有限,存在麻醉废气吸收不完全,影响医务人员和患者的安全,安全性能不高,亟待改进。At present, when the anesthetic waste gas in the prior art is extracted, it is usually absorbed by anesthesia absorption liquid, but the absorption of anesthesia waste gas by one layer of anesthesia absorption liquid is limited, and there is incomplete absorption of anesthesia waste gas, which affects the safety and safety performance of medical staff and patients Not high, needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构简单,设计合理、使用方便的麻醉废气抽除装置,能够实现麻醉废液高效吸收,提高安全性。The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an anesthesia waste gas extraction device with simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, which can realize efficient absorption of anesthesia waste liquid and improve safety.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:它包含一号麻醉剂吸收箱、吸气管、泄压管和泄压器;一号麻醉剂吸收箱左侧壁上贯通设有吸气管,吸气管的左端与麻醉剂废气排出口连接;吸气管上侧贯通设有泄压管;泄压管的左端连接有泄压器;它还设有二号麻醉剂吸收箱、净化箱和抽气泵;所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧通过一号“L”形管连接有二号麻醉剂吸收箱;二号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧通过连接管连接有净化箱;净化箱右侧壁贯通连接有导气管;导气管右侧连接有抽气泵;抽气泵右侧连接有排出管;所述的吸气管右端通过一号连接接头连接有二号“L”形管;二号“L”形管的横管设于二号麻醉剂吸收箱的下侧;二号“L”形管的横管的上下两侧壁上设有数个一号出气孔;二号“L”形管的横管上侧左右错位设有数个一号导流板和二号导流板;二号“L”形管插设于一号导流板和二号导流板内;一号导流板的左端固定在一号麻醉剂吸收箱左侧壁上;二号导流板的右端固定在一号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧壁上;所述的一号“L”形管的右端设于二号麻醉剂吸收箱内;一号“L”形管的右端通过二号连接接头连接有导向管;导向管下侧壁上设有数个二号出气孔;导向管上方上下错位设有数个一号横板和二号横板;一号横板和二号横板左右两端均固定在二号麻醉剂吸收箱上;一号“L”形管的竖管插设于一号横板和二号横板内;一号横板上的一号通孔与二号横板上的二号通孔呈左右错位设置;一号麻醉剂吸收箱和二号麻醉剂吸收箱内均设有麻醉吸收液;位于最上侧的一号导流板和位于最上侧的一号横板均设有麻醉吸收液内;所述的净化箱左侧内从左到右依次设有一号活性炭过滤网和二号活性炭过滤网;净化箱的顶板右侧下表面上设有紫外线灯;紫外线灯上方设有穿线管;穿线管插设于净化箱的顶板内;穿线管与净化箱的顶板连接处设有密封圈;净化箱右侧壁下侧贯通设有取样管;取样管上连接有控制阀;取样管下端螺纹连接有保护套。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: it includes No. 1 anesthetic absorption box, suction pipe, pressure relief pipe and pressure relief device; the left side wall of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box is provided with a suction pipe, The left end of the suction pipe is connected to the exhaust outlet of the anesthetic agent; the upper side of the suction pipe is connected with a pressure relief pipe; the left end of the pressure relief pipe is connected to a pressure relief device; it also has a No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box, a purification box and an air pump The right side of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box is connected with the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box through the No. 1 "L" shaped pipe; the right side of the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box is connected with a purification box through a connecting pipe; Air guide tube; the right side of the air guide tube is connected to the suction pump; the right side of the suction pump is connected to the discharge pipe; the right end of the suction tube is connected to the No. 2 "L"-shaped tube through the No. 1 connection joint; The horizontal tube of the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box is set on the lower side; the upper and lower side walls of the horizontal tube of the No. 2 "L" shaped tube are provided with several No. 1 air outlets; There are several No. 1 deflectors and No. 2 deflectors in the left and right positions; No. 2 "L"-shaped pipes are inserted into the No. 1 deflectors and No. 2 deflectors; the left end of the No. 1 deflector is fixed on a On the left side wall of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box; the right end of the No. 2 deflector is fixed on the right side wall of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box; the right end of the No. 1 "L"-shaped tube is located in the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box; The right end of the No. "L"-shaped pipe is connected to the guide tube through the No. 2 connecting joint; there are several No. 2 air outlets on the lower side wall of the guide tube; several No. 1 horizontal plates and No. 2 horizontal plates are arranged up and down on the top of the guide tube; The left and right ends of No. 1 horizontal plate and No. 2 horizontal plate are fixed on No. 2 anesthetic absorption box; the vertical pipe of No. 1 “L”-shaped tube is inserted in No. 1 horizontal plate and No. The No. 1 through hole on the top and the No. 2 through hole on the No. 2 horizontal plate are arranged in a left-right misalignment; the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box and the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box are equipped with anesthesia absorption liquid; the No. 1 deflector on the uppermost side and No. 1 horizontal plate located on the uppermost side are provided with anesthesia absorption liquid; the left side of the purification box is provided with No. 1 activated carbon filter screen and No. 2 activated carbon filter screen from left to right; the right side of the top plate of the purification box is under the There is an ultraviolet lamp on the surface; a threading pipe is arranged above the ultraviolet lamp; the threading pipe is inserted into the top plate of the purification box; a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the threading pipe and the top plate of the purification box; A sampling tube; the sampling tube is connected with a control valve; the lower end of the sampling tube is threadedly connected with a protective sleeve.
进一步地,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱内设有过滤网;过滤网设于麻醉吸收液内;过滤网设于最上侧的一号导流板上侧。Further, the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box is provided with a filter; the filter is arranged in the anesthetic absorption liquid; the filter is arranged on the uppermost No. 1 deflector.
进一步地,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱的底板、二号麻醉剂吸收箱的底板和净化箱的底板上均设有凹槽;“T”形板内上部的凸体与凹槽相卡设;“T”形板下表面连接有连接杆;连接杆下端连接有吸盘。Further, the bottom plates of the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box, the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box, and the purification box are all provided with grooves; the convex body on the upper part of the "T" shaped plate is engaged with the groove; The lower surface of the "T" shaped plate is connected with a connecting rod; the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a suction cup.
进一步地,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱的顶板中部贯通设有一号进样口;一号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧壁下侧中部贯通设有一号出样口。Further, the middle part of the top plate of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box is provided with a No. 1 sample inlet; the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box is provided with a No. 1 sample outlet through the middle part of the lower side of the right wall.
进一步地,所述的二号麻醉剂吸收箱的顶板中部贯通设有二号进样口;二号麻醉剂吸收箱右侧壁下侧中部贯通设有二号出样口。Further, the middle part of the top plate of the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box is provided with the No. 2 sample inlet; the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box is provided with the No. 2 sample outlet through the middle part of the lower side of the right wall.
进一步地,所述的取样管下侧内设有密封硅胶套;密封硅胶套中部设有针孔。Further, a sealing silica gel sleeve is provided in the lower side of the sampling tube; a pinhole is provided in the middle of the sealing silica gel sleeve.
进一步地,所述的紫外线灯外侧设有防水保护罩;防水保护罩固定在净化箱的顶板内壁上。Further, the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp is provided with a waterproof protective cover; the waterproof protective cover is fixed on the inner wall of the top plate of the purification box.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型所述的一种麻醉废气抽除装置,能够实现麻醉废液高效吸收,提高安全性,实用性更强,本实用新型具有结构简单,设置合理,制作成本低等优点。After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the anesthetic waste gas extraction device described in the utility model can realize efficient absorption of anesthesia waste liquid, improve safety, and have stronger practicability. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, Reasonable setting, low production cost and other advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.
图2是图1中C-C剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the C-C sectional structure in Fig. 1 .
图3是图2中A部放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 2 .
图4是图2中B部放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in Fig. 2 .
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
一号麻醉剂吸收箱1、一号进样口1-1、一号出样口1-2、吸气管2、泄压管3、泄压器4、抽气泵5、排出管6、导气管7、二号麻醉剂吸收箱8、二号进样口8-1、二号出样口8-2、净化箱9、一号“L”形管10、连接管11、一号连接接头12、二号“L”形管13、一号出气孔13-1、一号导流板14、二号导流板15、二号连接接头16、麻醉吸收液17、一号横板18、一号通孔18-1、二号横板19、二号通孔19-1、一号活性炭过滤网20、二号活性炭过滤网21、紫外线灯22、密封圈23、穿线管24、过滤网25、凹槽26、“T”形板27、凸体27-1、连接杆28、吸盘29、密封硅胶套30、针孔31、防水保护罩32、导向管33、二号出气孔33-1、取样管34、控制阀35、保护套36。No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1, No. 1 sample inlet 1-1, No. 1 sample outlet 1-2, suction pipe 2, pressure relief pipe 3, pressure relief device 4, air pump 5, discharge pipe 6, air guide tube 7. No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8, No. 2 sample inlet 8-1, No. 2 sample outlet 8-2, purification box 9, No. 1 "L"-shaped tube 10, connecting tube 11, No. 1 connecting joint 12, No. 2 "L"-shaped tube 13, No. 1 air outlet 13-1, No. 1 deflector 14, No. 2 deflector 15, No. 2 connecting joint 16, anesthesia absorption liquid 17, No. 1 horizontal plate 18, No. 1 Through hole 18-1, No. 2 horizontal plate 19, No. 2 through hole 19-1, No. 1 activated carbon filter screen 20, No. 2 activated carbon filter screen 21, ultraviolet lamp 22, sealing ring 23, threading pipe 24, filter screen 25, Groove 26, "T" shaped plate 27, convex body 27-1, connecting rod 28, suction cup 29, sealing silicone sleeve 30, pinhole 31, waterproof protective cover 32, guide tube 33, No. 2 air outlet 33-1, Sampling pipe 34, control valve 35, protective cover 36.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
参看如图1至图4所示,本具体实施方式采用的技术方案是:它包含一号麻醉剂吸收箱1、吸气管2、泄压管3和泄压器4;一号麻醉剂吸收箱1左侧壁上贯通设有吸气管2,并通过密封圈密封;吸气管2的左端与麻醉剂废气排出口连接;吸气管2上侧贯通设有泄压管3;泄压管3的左端连接有泄压器4;它还设有二号麻醉剂吸收箱8、净化箱9和抽气泵5;所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱1右侧通过一号“L”形管10连接有二号麻醉剂吸收箱8;二号麻醉剂吸收箱8右侧通过连接管11连接有净化箱9;净化箱9右侧壁贯通连接有导气管7,并通过密封圈密封;导气管7右侧连接有抽气泵5;抽气泵5与外界电源连接;抽气泵5右侧连接有排出管6;净化箱9右侧壁与上述的导气管7贯通连接,并通过密封圈密封;所述的吸气管2内通过一号连接接头12连接有二号“L”形管13,一号连接接头12与吸气管2和二号“L”形管13之间通过密封胶带密封;二号“L”形管13的横管设于二号麻醉剂吸收箱8的下侧;二号“L”形管13的横管的上下两侧壁上设有数个一号出气孔13-1;麻醉废气从吸气管2右端进入至二号“L”形管13后,再通过一号出气孔13-1进入到一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内,与麻醉吸收液17相反应;二号“L”形管13的横管上侧上下错位设有两个一号导流板14和一个二号导流板15;二号“L”形管13插设于一号导流板14和二号导流板15内;一号导流板14的左端焊接固定在一号麻醉剂吸收箱1左侧壁上;二号导流板15的右端焊接固定在一号麻醉剂吸收箱1右侧壁上;在一号导流板14和二号导流板15的作用下,麻醉废气增加进入到一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内的麻醉吸收液17的停留时间,更加有利于麻醉废气与麻醉吸收液17的反应,更加有利于吸收;所述的一号“L”形管10的右端设于二号麻醉剂吸收箱8内;一号“L”形管10的右端通过二号连接接头16连接有导向管33,二号连接接头16与导向管33和一号“L”形管10的右端之间通过密封胶带密封;导向管33下侧壁上设有数个二号出气孔33-1;导向管33上方上下错位焊接固定有两个一号横板18和一个二号横板19;一号横板18和二号横板19左右两端均焊接固定在二号麻醉剂吸收箱8上;一号“L”形管10的竖管插设于一号横板18和二号横板19内;一号横板18上的一号通孔18-1与二号横板19上的二号通孔19-1呈左右错位设置;经过一号麻醉吸收箱1处理的麻醉废气通过一号“L”形管10后,从导向管33下侧壁上的二号出气孔33-1进入到二号麻醉吸收箱8内,与麻醉吸收液17再次发生反应;所述的一号横板18和二号横板19增加反应时间,更加有利于将麻醉废气的残余吸收;一号麻醉剂吸收箱1和二号麻醉剂吸收箱8内均设有麻醉吸收液17;位于最上侧的一号导流板14和位于最上侧的一号横板18均设有麻醉吸收液17内;所述的净化箱9左侧内从左到右依次设有一号活性炭过滤网20和二号活性炭过滤网21;所述的一号活性炭过滤网20和二号活性炭过滤网21对已经处理好的麻醉废气进行过滤吸收;一号净化箱9的顶板右侧下表面上设有紫外线灯22;所述的紫外线灯22杀死处理过的麻醉废气中的细菌以及病毒,保证排出气体的安全性;紫外线灯22上方设有穿线管24;紫外线灯22通过导线与外界电源连接,该导线穿设于穿线管24内;穿线管24插设于净化箱9的顶板内;穿线管24与净化箱9的顶板连接处设有密封圈23;所述的密封圈23起到密封的作用;净化箱9右侧壁下侧贯通设有取样管34;取样管34上连接有控制阀35;取样管34下端螺纹连接有保护套36;所述的取样管24便于取样气体,对处理的气体进行分析。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: it comprises No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1, suction pipe 2, pressure relief pipe 3 and pressure relief device 4; No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 The left side wall is provided with an inhalation pipe 2, which is sealed by a sealing ring; the left end of the inhalation pipe 2 is connected to the anesthetic waste gas outlet; the upper side of the inhalation pipe 2 is provided with a pressure relief pipe 3; The left end is connected with a pressure relief device 4; it is also provided with a No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8, a purification box 9 and an air pump 5; the right side of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1 is connected with a No. No. 8 anesthetic absorption box 8; the right side of No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8 is connected with a purification box 9 through a connecting pipe 11; Air suction pump 5; air suction pump 5 is connected with external power supply; the right side of air suction pump 5 is connected with discharge pipe 6; the right side wall of purification box 9 is connected with the above-mentioned air guide pipe 7, and is sealed by a sealing ring; the suction pipe No. 2 "L"-shaped pipe 13 is connected to No. 1 connecting joint 12 in 2, and sealing tape is used to seal between No. 1 connecting joint 12, suction pipe 2 and No. 2 "L"-shaped pipe 13; No. 2 "L" The horizontal tube of the shaped tube 13 is arranged on the lower side of the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8; the upper and lower side walls of the horizontal tube of the No. 2 "L" shaped tube 13 are provided with several No. 1 air outlets 13-1; After the right end of the trachea 2 enters the No. 2 "L"-shaped tube 13, it enters into the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 through the No. 1 air outlet 13-1, and reacts with the anesthetic absorption liquid 17; the No. 2 "L"-shaped tube The upper side of the horizontal tube of 13 is dislocated up and down, and two No. 1 deflectors 14 and one No. 2 deflector 15 are arranged; the No. 2 "L"-shaped tube 13 is inserted in the No. 1 deflector 14 and the No. 2 deflector. 15; the left end of No. 1 deflector 14 is welded and fixed on the left side wall of No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1; the right end of No. 2 deflector 15 is welded and fixed on the right side wall of No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1; Under the action of the deflector 14 and the second deflector 15, the anesthesia waste gas increases the residence time of the anesthetic absorption liquid 17 entering the No. Facilitate absorption; the right end of the No. 1 "L"-shaped tube 10 is set in the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8; the right end of the No. 1 "L"-shaped tube 10 is connected with a guide tube 33 through the No. 2 connecting joint 16, and the No. 2 No. connecting joint 16 and guide pipe 33 and the right end of No. 1 "L" shaped pipe 10 are sealed by sealing tape; the lower side wall of guide pipe 33 is provided with several No. 2 air outlet holes 33-1; the top of guide pipe 33 is dislocated up and down Two No. 1 horizontal plates 18 and one No. 2 horizontal plate 19 are welded and fixed; the left and right ends of the No. 1 horizontal plate 18 and the No. 2 horizontal plate 19 are welded and fixed on the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8; The vertical pipe of the pipe 10 is inserted in the No. 1 horizontal plate 18 and the No. 2 horizontal plate 19; the No. 1 through hole 18-1 on the No. 1 horizontal plate 18 and the No. 2 through hole 19-1 on the No. 2 horizontal plate 19 It is set in a left and right misalignment; the anesthesia exhaust gas processed by the No. 1 anesthesia absorption box 1 passes through the No. 1 "L" shaped After the tube 10, it enters the No. 2 anesthesia absorption box 8 from the No. 2 air outlet 33-1 on the lower side wall of the guide tube 33, and reacts with the anesthesia absorption liquid 17 again; the No. 1 horizontal plate 18 and No. 2 The horizontal plate 19 increases the reaction time, which is more conducive to the residual absorption of anesthesia waste gas; the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 and the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8 are equipped with anesthesia absorption liquid 17; the No. 1 guide plate 14 and The No. 1 horizontal plate 18 that is positioned at the uppermost side is all provided with in the anesthesia absorption liquid 17; The described purification box 9 left side is provided with No. 1 activated carbon filter screen 20 and No. 2 activated carbon filter screen 21 successively from left to right; No. 1 activated carbon filter screen 20 and No. 2 activated carbon filter screen 21 filter and absorb the anesthesia waste gas that has been processed; the top plate right side lower surface of No. 1 purification box 9 is provided with ultraviolet lamp 22; Described ultraviolet lamp 22 kills Bacteria and viruses in the treated anesthesia exhaust gas ensure the safety of the exhaust gas; a threading tube 24 is arranged above the ultraviolet lamp 22; 24 is inserted in the top plate of the purification box 9; the connection of the threading pipe 24 and the top plate of the purification box 9 is provided with a sealing ring 23; the sealing ring 23 plays a role of sealing; There is a sampling tube 34; the sampling tube 34 is connected with a control valve 35; the lower end of the sampling tube 34 is threadedly connected with a protective sleeve 36; the sampling tube 24 is convenient for sampling gas and analyzing the processed gas.
进一步地,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内设有过滤网25;过滤网25设于麻醉吸收液17内;过滤网25设于最上侧的一号导流板14上侧;所述的过滤网25有利于将经过一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内的处理的产生的杂质隔离在一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内。Further, the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 is provided with a filter screen 25; the filter screen 25 is arranged in the anesthesia absorption liquid 17; the filter screen 25 is arranged on the upper side of the No. 1 guide plate 14 on the uppermost side; The filter screen 25 is beneficial to isolate the impurities produced in the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 in the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 .
进一步地,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱1的底板、二号麻醉剂吸收箱8的底板和净化箱9的底板上均设有凹槽26;“T”形板27内上部的凸体27-1与凹槽26相卡设;“T”形板27下表面焊接连接有连接杆28;连接杆28下端焊接固定有吸盘29;所述的吸盘29方便固定;在不要使用吸盘29的时候,只需要将凸体27-1与凹槽26相分离后,将一号麻醉剂吸收箱1、二号麻醉剂吸收箱8和净化箱9直接放在需要放置的地方。Further, grooves 26 are provided on the bottom plate of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1, the bottom plate of the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8, and the purification box 9; the convex body 27- 1 is locked with the groove 26; the lower surface of the "T" shaped plate 27 is welded and connected with a connecting rod 28; the lower end of the connecting rod 28 is welded and fixed with a suction cup 29; the suction cup 29 is convenient to fix; when the suction cup 29 is not used, It is only necessary to separate the convex body 27-1 from the groove 26, and place the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1, the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8 and the purification box 9 directly where they need to be placed.
进一步地,所述的一号麻醉剂吸收箱1的顶板中部贯通设有一号进样口1-1,且一号进样口1-1与一号麻醉剂吸收箱1连接处通过密封圈密封;一号麻醉剂吸收箱1右侧壁下侧中部贯通设有一号出样口1-2,且一号出样口1-2与一号麻醉剂吸收箱1连接处通过密封圈密封;通过一号进样口1-1和一号出样口1-2,可实现对一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内的麻醉吸收液17进行更换,提高麻醉废气的吸收率。Further, the middle part of the top plate of the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1 is provided with a No. 1 injection port 1-1, and the connection between the No. 1 injection port 1-1 and the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1 is sealed by a sealing ring; The middle part of the lower side of the right side wall of No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1 is provided with No. 1 sample outlet 1-2, and the connection between No. 1 sample outlet 1-2 and No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1 is sealed by a sealing ring; The port 1-1 and the No. 1 sample outlet port 1-2 can realize the replacement of the anesthetic absorption liquid 17 in the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1, and improve the absorption rate of anesthesia waste gas.
进一步地,所述的二号麻醉剂吸收箱8的顶板中部贯通设有二号进样口8-1,且二号进样口8-1与二号麻醉剂吸收箱8连接处通过密封圈密封;二号麻醉剂吸收箱8右侧壁下侧中部贯通设有二号出样口8-2,且二号出样口8-2与二号麻醉剂吸收箱8连接处通过密封圈密封;通过二号进样口8-1与二号出样口8-2,可实现对二号麻醉剂吸收箱8内的麻醉吸收液17进行更换,提高麻醉废气的吸收率。Further, the middle part of the top plate of the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8 is provided with a No. 2 injection port 8-1, and the connection between the No. 2 injection port 8-1 and the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8 is sealed by a sealing ring; The middle part of the lower side of the right side wall of the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8 is provided with a No. 2 sample outlet 8-2, and the connection between the No. 2 sample outlet 8-2 and the No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8 is sealed by a sealing ring; The sample inlet 8-1 and the No. 2 sample outlet 8-2 can replace the anesthesia absorption liquid 17 in the No. 2 anesthetic absorption box 8, and improve the absorption rate of anesthesia waste gas.
进一步地,所述的取样管34下侧内设有密封硅胶套30;密封硅胶套30中部设有针孔31;针筒插设在针孔31内,打开控制阀35后,抽取气体进行化验。Further, the lower side of the sampling tube 34 is provided with a sealed silicone sleeve 30; the middle part of the sealed silicone sleeve 30 is provided with a pinhole 31; the syringe is inserted in the pinhole 31, and after the control valve 35 is opened, the gas is extracted for testing. .
进一步地,所述的紫外线灯22外侧设有防水保护罩32;防水保护罩32通过螺丝固定在净化箱9的顶板内壁上;所述的防水保护罩32起到保护紫外线灯22的作用。Further, the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp 22 is provided with a waterproof protective cover 32; the waterproof protective cover 32 is fixed on the inner wall of the top plate of the purification box 9 by screws; the waterproof protective cover 32 plays the role of protecting the ultraviolet lamp 22.
本具体实施方式的工作原理:麻醉废气从吸气管2内进入至二号“L”形管13后,再通过一号出气孔13-1进入到一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内,与麻醉吸收液17相反应;在一号导流板14和二号导流板15的作用下,麻醉废气增加进入到一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内的麻醉吸收液17的停留时间,更加有利于麻醉废气与麻醉吸收液17的反应,更加有利于吸收;经过一号麻醉吸收箱1处理的麻醉废气通过一号“L”形管10后,从导向管33下侧壁上的二号出气孔33-1进入到二号麻醉吸收箱8内,与麻醉吸收液17再次发生反应;所述的一号横板18和二号横板19增加反应时间,更加有利于将麻醉废气的残余吸收;经过二号麻醉吸收箱8处理的麻醉废气通过连接管11后,进入净化箱9内;经过一号活性炭过滤网20和二号活性炭过滤网21进行过滤吸收;再经过紫外线灯22杀死处理过的麻醉废气中的细菌以及病毒,保证排出气体的安全性;针筒插设在针孔31内,打开控制阀35后,抽取气体进行化验。The working principle of this specific embodiment: after the anesthesia exhaust gas enters the No. 2 "L"-shaped pipe 13 from the suction pipe 2, it enters into the No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 through the No. 1 air outlet 13-1, and is absorbed with the anesthesia. liquid 17 phase reaction; under the action of No. 1 deflector 14 and No. 2 deflector 15, the anesthetic waste gas increases the residence time of the anesthetic absorption liquid 17 entering the No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1, which is more conducive to the anesthetic waste gas and The reaction of the anesthesia absorption liquid 17 is more conducive to absorption; after the anesthesia exhaust gas processed by the No. Enter the No. 2 anesthesia absorption box 8 and react with the anesthesia absorption liquid 17 again; the No. 1 horizontal plate 18 and the No. 2 horizontal plate 19 increase the reaction time, which is more conducive to the residual absorption of anesthesia waste gas; The anesthesia exhaust gas processed by the anesthesia absorption box 8 enters the purification box 9 after passing through the connecting pipe 11; it is filtered and absorbed through the No. 1 activated carbon filter 20 and the No. 2 activated carbon filter 21; and then the treated anesthetic exhaust gas is killed by the ultraviolet lamp 22 Bacteria and viruses in the air, to ensure the safety of the exhaust gas; the syringe is inserted in the pinhole 31, and after the control valve 35 is opened, the gas is extracted for testing.
采用上述结构后,本具体实施方式的有益效果为:After adopting above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effect of this embodiment is:
1、设有一号麻醉剂吸收箱1和二号麻醉剂吸收箱8,有利于将麻醉废气进行两次吸收;有效提高麻醉废气的吸收率;设有一号导流板14和二号导流板15,更加有利于麻醉废气与麻醉吸收液17的反应,更加有利于吸收;设有一号横板18和二号横板19增加反应时间,更加有利于将麻醉废气的残余吸收;1. There are No. 1 anesthetic agent absorption box 1 and No. 2 anesthetic agent absorption box 8, which are beneficial to absorb anesthesia waste gas twice; effectively improve the absorption rate of anesthesia waste gas; there are No. 1 deflector 14 and No. 2 deflector 15, It is more conducive to the reaction between the anesthesia waste gas and the anesthesia absorption liquid 17, and is more conducive to absorption; the No. 1 horizontal plate 18 and the No. 2 horizontal plate 19 are provided to increase the reaction time, which is more conducive to the residual absorption of the anesthesia waste gas;
2、净化箱9内设有一号活性炭过滤网20和二号活性炭过滤网21,对经过两道麻醉吸收液17处理过的麻醉废气进行过滤再处理;再经过在紫外线灯22的作用下,杀死病毒和细菌,避免排出的气体损害健康;2. No. 1 activated carbon filter screen 20 and No. 2 activated carbon filter screen 21 are provided in the purification box 9 to filter and reprocess the anesthesia waste gas that has been processed by two anesthesia absorption liquids 17; Dead viruses and bacteria, to avoid the exhaust gas damage to health;
3、设有一号进样口1-1和一号出样口1-2,可实现对一号麻醉剂吸收箱1内的麻醉吸收液17进行更换;设有二号进样口8-1与二号出样口8-2,可实现对二号麻醉剂吸收箱8内的麻醉吸收液17进行更换,提高麻醉废气的吸收率;设有取样管34、控制阀35、密封硅胶套30,与针筒配合,可对净化箱9内的气体取样分析,为更换麻醉吸收液17提高依据,保证麻醉废气完全吸收。3. There are No. 1 sample inlet 1-1 and No. 1 sample outlet 1-2, which can realize the replacement of the anesthetic absorption liquid 17 in No. 1 anesthetic absorption box 1; there are No. 2 sample inlet 8-1 and The No. 2 sample outlet 8-2 can realize the replacement of the anesthesia absorption liquid 17 in the No. 2 anesthesia absorption box 8, and improve the absorption rate of anesthesia waste gas; it is provided with a sampling tube 34, a control valve 35, a sealing silica gel sleeve 30, and With the cooperation of the syringe, the gas in the purification box 9 can be sampled and analyzed, so as to improve the basis for replacing the anesthesia absorption liquid 17 and ensure the complete absorption of the anesthesia waste gas.
以上所述,仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model without limitation, other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model , should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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| CN110478587A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | A kind of anesthesia equipment waste gas of anesthesia abstraction device |
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| CN110478587A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | A kind of anesthesia equipment waste gas of anesthesia abstraction device |
| CN110478587B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-11-19 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Anesthesia waste gas pumping device for anesthesia equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20190809 Termination date: 20201203 |