CN209220264U - A kind of electrocardiographic lead wire connection structure easy to use - Google Patents
A kind of electrocardiographic lead wire connection structure easy to use Download PDFInfo
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- CN209220264U CN209220264U CN201820265167.4U CN201820265167U CN209220264U CN 209220264 U CN209220264 U CN 209220264U CN 201820265167 U CN201820265167 U CN 201820265167U CN 209220264 U CN209220264 U CN 209220264U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及心电图导联线技术领域,特别是一种取材方便、制作简单、操作方便、省时省力、有效避免导联线连接错误、防止导联线缠绕打结、延长导联线寿命的便于使用的心电图导联线连接结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of electrocardiogram lead wires, in particular to an electrocardiogram lead wire which is convenient to obtain materials, simple to manufacture, convenient to operate, saves time and effort, effectively avoids lead wire connection errors, prevents lead wires from winding and knotting, and prolongs the life of the lead wires. Easy-to-use ECG lead wire connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
心电图机能将心脏活动时心肌激动产生的生物电信号(心电信号)自动记录下来,为临床诊断和科研常用的医疗电子仪器。心脏在搏动之前,心肌首先发生兴奋,在兴奋过程中产生微弱电流,该电流经人体组织向各部分传导。由于身体各部分的组织不同,各部分与心脏间的距离不同,因此在人体体表各部位,表现出不同的电位变化,这种人体心脏内电活动所产生的表面电位与时间的关系称为心电图。心电图机则是记录这些生理电信号的仪器。一般按照记录器同步输出道数分为:单道、三道、六道和十二道心电图机等。The electrocardiogram function can automatically record the bioelectrical signal (cardiac signal) generated by the myocardial excitement when the heart is active, and is a medical electronic instrument commonly used in clinical diagnosis and scientific research. Before the heart beats, the myocardium is first excited, and a weak electric current is generated during the exciting process, and the electric current is conducted to various parts through the human body tissue. Due to the different tissues of different parts of the body and the different distances between each part and the heart, various parts of the human body surface show different potential changes. The relationship between the surface potential and time generated by the electrical activity in the human heart is called ECG. An electrocardiograph is an instrument that records these physiological electrical signals. Generally, according to the number of synchronous output channels of the recorder, it is divided into: single-channel, three-channel, six-channel and twelve-channel ECG machines.
单极胸导联将一个测量电极固定为零电位(中心电端法),把中心电端和心电描记器的负端相连,成为无关电极。另一个电极和描记器正端相连,作为探查电极,可放在胸壁的不同部位。分别构成6种单极胸导联,电极的位置是:V1,胸骨右缘第4肋间;V2,胸骨左缘第4肋间;V3,在V1与V4连线的中点;V4,左锁骨中线第5肋间;V5,左腋前线与V4同一水平;V6,在腋中线与V4同一水平。The unipolar chest lead fixes a measuring electrode at zero potential (central terminal method), and connects the central terminal to the negative terminal of the electrocardiograph to become an irrelevant electrode. The other electrode is connected to the positive end of the tracer and is used as a probe electrode, which can be placed on different parts of the chest wall. Constitute 6 kinds of unipolar chest leads respectively, and the positions of the electrodes are: V1, the fourth intercostal space on the right border of the sternum; V2, the fourth intercostal space on the left border of the sternum; V3, at the midpoint of the line connecting V1 and V4; V4, the left Fifth intercostal space on the midclavicular line; V5, on the left anterior axillary line at the same level as V4; V6, on the midaxillary line at the same level as V4.
心电图机的使用在临床工作中非常普遍,其胸导联线较多(通常为6根或更多)而且较长,使用后易缠绕打结,整理费时费力。The use of electrocardiographs is very common in clinical work. There are many chest lead wires (usually 6 or more) and they are long.
需要一种取材方便、制作简单、操作方便、省时省力、有效避免导联线连接错误、防止导联线缠绕打结、延长导联线寿命的便于使用的心电图导联线连接结构。There is a need for an easy-to-use electrocardiogram lead wire connection structure that is convenient to obtain materials, easy to manufacture, easy to operate, saves time and effort, effectively avoids lead wire connection errors, prevents lead wires from being twisted and knotted, and prolongs the life of the lead wires.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种取材方便、制作简单、操作方便、省时省力、有效避免导联线连接错误、防止导联线缠绕打结、延长导联线寿命的便于使用的心电图导联线连接结构。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an easy-to-use electrocardiogram lead that is easy to obtain materials, easy to manufacture, easy to operate, saves time and effort, effectively avoids lead wire connection errors, prevents lead wires from being entangled and knotted, and prolongs the life of lead wires. line connection structure.
一种便于使用的心电图导联线连接结构,包括:An easy-to-use electrocardiogram lead wire connection structure, comprising:
胸导联线,所述胸导联线设有多根,一端为接头,所述接头连接电线,所述接头的端部设置吸引球;Chest lead wires, the chest lead wires are provided with multiple wires, one end is a joint, the joint is connected to an electric wire, and the end of the joint is provided with an attracting ball;
弹性条,所述弹性条设有与接头对应的固定孔,所述接头和固定孔的数量相等,所述电线固定在固定管的通孔内,所述固定管通孔的数量等于胸导联线的数量;An elastic strip, the elastic strip is provided with fixing holes corresponding to the joints, the number of the joints and the fixing holes is equal, the electric wires are fixed in the through holes of the fixing tube, and the number of the through holes of the fixing tube is equal to that of the chest lead number of lines;
所述弹性条为乳胶管,均匀分布固定孔,所述固定孔的直径小于等于接头金属的电连接头的直径。The elastic strip is a latex tube, and the fixing holes are evenly distributed, and the diameter of the fixing holes is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the electrical connector of the joint metal.
所述接头为柱状,端部设置金属的电连接头。The connector is columnar, and a metal electrical connector is arranged at the end.
所述固定管为圆孔,所述电线的直径等于固定管通孔的直径。The fixing tube is a circular hole, and the diameter of the electric wire is equal to the diameter of the through hole of the fixing tube.
所述吸引球一端为球型,另一端为喇叭状。One end of the attracting ball is spherical, and the other end is trumpet-shaped.
本实用新型胸导联线设有多根,一端为接头,接头连接电线,接头的端部设置吸引球;弹性条设有与接头对应的固定孔,接头和固定孔的数量相等,电线固定在固定管的通孔内,固定管通孔的数量等于胸导联线的数量;弹性条为乳胶管,均匀分布固定孔,固定孔的直径小于等于接头金属的电连接头的直径。本实用新型取材方便、制作简单、操作方便、省时省力、有效避免导联线连接错误、防止导联线缠绕打结、延长导联线寿命。The chest lead wire of the utility model is provided with multiple wires, one end is a joint, the joint is connected to the electric wire, and the end of the joint is provided with an attracting ball; In the through hole of the fixing tube, the number of through holes of the fixing tube is equal to the number of chest lead wires; the elastic strip is a latex tube, and the fixing holes are evenly distributed, and the diameter of the fixing holes is less than or equal to the diameter of the electrical connector of the joint metal. The utility model has the advantages of convenient material collection, simple manufacture, convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving, effectively avoids connection errors of lead wires, prevents lead wires from winding and knotting, and prolongs the life of lead wires.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图中:1、胸导联线,2、弹性条,3、吸引球,4、固定管,11、接头,12、电线,21、固定孔。Among the figure: 1, chest lead wire, 2, elastic strip, 3, attracting ball, 4, fixing tube, 11, connector, 12, electric wire, 21, fixing hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
一种便于使用的心电图导联线连接结构,包括:胸导联线1,胸导联线1设有多根,一端为接头11,接头11连接电线12,接头11的端部设置吸引球3;弹性条2,弹性条2设有与接头11对应的固定孔21,接头11和固定孔21的数量相等,电线12固定在固定管4的通孔内,固定管4通孔的数量等于胸导联线1的数量;弹性条2为乳胶管,均匀分布固定孔21,固定孔21的直径小于等于接头11金属的电连接头的直径。An easy-to-use electrocardiogram lead wire connection structure, comprising: a chest lead wire 1, a plurality of chest lead wires 1 are provided, one end is a joint 11, the joint 11 is connected to an electric wire 12, and the end of the joint 11 is provided with an attraction ball 3 Elastic bar 2, elastic bar 2 is provided with the fixed hole 21 corresponding with joint 11, and the quantity of joint 11 and fixed hole 21 is equal, and electric wire 12 is fixed in the through hole of fixed tube 4, and the quantity of fixed tube 4 through hole is equal to chest The number of lead wires 1; the elastic strip 2 is a latex tube, and the fixing holes 21 are evenly distributed, and the diameter of the fixing holes 21 is less than or equal to the diameter of the electrical connector of the joint 11 metal.
接头11为柱状,端部设置金属的电连接头。固定管4为圆孔,电线12的直径等于固定管4通孔的直径。吸引球3一端为球型,另一端为喇叭状。The joint 11 is columnar, and a metal electrical connector is provided at the end. The fixed pipe 4 is a circular hole, and the diameter of the electric wire 12 is equal to the diameter of the fixed pipe 4 through holes. One end of the attracting ball 3 is spherical, and the other end is trumpet-shaped.
弹性条2为一根长约25~27cm,较粗(直径为0.6~0.8cm)的乳胶管,将乳胶管剪开,每隔3-4cm用剪刀剪一个直径约0.3cm的固定孔21,共剪6个(根据胸导联线1的数目选择乳胶管的长度和固定孔21),再将胸导联线1的吸引球3取下,按胸导联顺序依次将胸导联线1穿过乳胶管中心的固定孔21,然后将吸引球3装上,将制作好的固定管4固定在胸导联线1尾端。Elastic bar 2 is a long about 25~27cm, thicker (diameter is 0.6~0.8cm) latex tube, the latex tube is cut open, every 3-4cm cuts a fixed hole 21 with a diameter of about 0.3cm with scissors, Cut 6 pieces in total (select the length of the latex tube and the fixing hole 21 according to the number of chest lead wires 1), remove the suction ball 3 of the chest lead wire 1, and place the chest lead wires 1 in sequence according to the order of the chest leads. Pass through the fixing hole 21 in the center of the latex tube, then install the suction ball 3, and fix the prepared fixing tube 4 on the tail end of the chest lead wire 1.
操作时,左手持固定管4,右手依次将胸导联线1拉出连接病人的皮肤,操作完毕后将胸导联线1根部下垂,乳胶管会根据其弹性,自动回复,各个吸引球3顺序展开。During operation, the left hand holds the fixed tube 4, and the right hand pulls out the chest lead wire 1 to connect with the patient's skin in turn. Expand sequentially.
优点:advantage:
(1)取材方便,制作简单。(1) It is convenient to obtain materials and easy to make.
(2)操作方便,省时省力,并可有效避免导联线连接错误。(2) It is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and can effectively avoid wrong connection of lead wires.
(3)防止导联线缠绕打结,延长导联线寿命。(3) Prevent the lead wire from being twisted and knotted, and prolong the life of the lead wire.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. The utility model does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model There will also be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN110432896A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-12 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | A kind of electrocardiograph chest leads conversion line |
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| CN110432896A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-12 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | A kind of electrocardiograph chest leads conversion line |
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