CN209217721U - A kind of the homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output - Google Patents
A kind of the homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output Download PDFInfo
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- CN209217721U CN209217721U CN201920176455.7U CN201920176455U CN209217721U CN 209217721 U CN209217721 U CN 209217721U CN 201920176455 U CN201920176455 U CN 201920176455U CN 209217721 U CN209217721 U CN 209217721U
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Abstract
The utility model provides the homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of a kind of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output, and the first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side first end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UA；First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side second end is connected with the second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly centre tap of being isolated；Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side first end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UB；Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side second end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly the second end connection device of secondary side exports second end.When three phase transformation single phase power supplies can be achieved, the balance of any moment primary side three-phase current input, thus transformer burnout failure caused by eliminating because of transformer unbalance loading.And can more transformer output-parallels use, realize the seamless cophase supply of multistage drawing electric network, avoid the commutation area bring security risk of existing Traction networks.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power electronics and transformer technology field more particularly to a kind of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phases
The homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of electricity output.
Background technique
Most of electric railway in the world uses the ac power supply system of three-phase transformer segmented wheel commutation sequence at present,
Using left supply arm, the mode of phase-separating section and right supply arm three-stage, this mode is there are two o'clock main problem, and first point, when
Left side supply arm and right supply arm be not there is locomotive to pass through simultaneously when, three-phase transformer primary side input three-phase current will
It is serious uneven, so as to cause the serious unbalance loading of transformer.Second point problem, since transformer uses the method for rotation phase sequence, just
There can be phase-separating section, phase-separating section is not powered, and the inertia by locomotive is needed to pass through, if locomotive inertia is insufficient, will be parked in point
Phase region can not start.Secondly precisely due to be not cophase supply, when tractive transformer in the event of failure, be not available on Traction networks
The energy of other tractive transformers is powered, it is necessary to after power failure, cut-in stand-by transformer.Pass through phase-separating section and cut-in stand-by transformer
It will cause Traction networks disconnected from the process down to telegram in reply, be easy to cause the safety problems such as over-voltage and the overcurrent of system, Yi Jizao
It is damaged at locomotive device.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above, the utility model solves the single-phase traction voltage transformation of conventional three phase transformations
In left and right supply arm laod unbalance, primary side three-phase current inputs also unbalanced problem and can not achieve cophase supply device
The problem of, a kind of homo-phase traction power supply unit of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output is specifically provided, comprising: first it is single-phase every
Isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly single-phase from traction voltage transformation device assembly and second；
First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side first end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UA；
With second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly one is isolated in first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side second end
Secondary side centre tap connection；
First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly the first end connection device of secondary side exports first end；
With second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly two is isolated in first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly secondary side second end
Secondary side first end connection；
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side first end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UB；
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly primary side second end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly the second end connection device of secondary side exports second end.
Preferably, the first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly includes: the first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1, adjustable electric
Anti- device L1 and capacitor C1；
The end primary side first end S11 and three-phase electricity UA of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1 is connect；
With second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly is isolated in the primary side second end S12 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
Centre tap S22 connection；
The secondary side first end a1 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1, REgulatable reactor L1 first end and capacitor
C1 first end is separately connected device output first end；
The secondary side second end a2 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1, REgulatable reactor L1 second end and capacitor
C1 second end is connected with the second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly secondary side first end of being isolated respectively.
Preferably, the second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly includes: the second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2, adjustable electric
Anti- device L2 and capacitor C2；
Second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 primary side first end S21 is connect with the end three-phase electricity UB；
Second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 primary side second end S23 is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；
The second single-phase isolation tractive transformer group of single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 primary side centre tap S22 connection first
Part primary side second end；
The secondary side first end b1 of second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2, REgulatable reactor L2 first end and capacitor
C2 first end is connected with the first single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly secondary side second end of being isolated respectively；
The secondary side second end b2 of second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2, REgulatable reactor L2 second end and capacitor
C2 second end is connect with device output second end respectively.
A kind of homo-phase traction power supply system, comprising: homo-phase traction power supply unit.
Preferably, comprising: several homo-phase traction power supply units；
It is connected in parallel between homo-phase traction power supply unit.
Preferably, the first single phase ac of the device output first end connection power supply system of each homo-phase traction power supply unit
Outlet line；Second single phase ac output line of the device output second end connection power supply system of each homo-phase traction power supply unit
Road.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model has the advantage that
The single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly of the first of the utility model and the second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly it
Between cooperation, it can be achieved that when three phase transformation single phase power supplies, the balance of any moment primary side three-phase current input, thus eliminate because
Transformer burnout failure caused by transformer unbalance loading.
The present invention can more transformer output-parallels use, realize the seamless cophase supply of multistage drawing electric network, avoid
The commutation area bring security risk of existing Traction networks.
The homo-phase traction power supply unit of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output can realize the transformer on same Traction networks
Cophase supply no longer needs to provide split-phase power supply and sectional area, improves the power supply efficiency and maintainability of power grid, while also mentioning
The high reliability of locomotive operation.
By adjust secondary side inductance and capacitor without work output, realize the benefit of three-phase transformer primary side reactive power
It repays, improves the energy-saving effect of power grid.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model, attached drawing needed in description will be made below
Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for this field
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the homo-phase traction power supply unit schematic diagram of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output；
Fig. 2 is homo-phase traction power supply system schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of homo-phase traction power supply unit of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, comprising: the first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly 1 and the second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly 2；
First single-phase 1 primary side first end of isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly is connect with the end three-phase electricity UA；First single-phase isolation
1 primary side second end of traction voltage transformation device assembly is connected with the second single-phase 2 primary side centre tap of traction voltage transformation device assembly of being isolated；The
One single-phase 1 the first end connection device of secondary side of isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly exports first end；First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation
1 secondary side second end of device assembly is connected with the second single-phase 2 secondary side first end of traction voltage transformation device assembly of being isolated；Second single-phase isolation
2 primary side first end of traction voltage transformation device assembly is connect with the end three-phase electricity UB；Second single-phase 2 primary side of isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly
Second end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；Second single-phase 2 the second end connection device of secondary side of isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly output the
Two ends.
The specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second ", " third ",
" 4th " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that in this way
The data used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be in addition at this
In illustrate or description those of other than sequence implement.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, meaning
Figure, which is to cover, non-exclusive includes.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly 1 includes: that the first single-phase isolation traction becomes
Depressor S1, REgulatable reactor L1 and capacitor C1；The primary side first end S11 and three of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
The mutually electricity end UA connection；With second single-phase traction voltage transformation is isolated in the primary side second end S12 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
2 primary side centre tap S22 connection of device assembly；The secondary side first end a1 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1, adjustable electric
Anti- device L1 first end and capacitor C1 first end are separately connected device output first end；First single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
Secondary side second end a2, REgulatable reactor L1 second end and capacitor C1 second end single-phase be isolated traction and become with second respectively
The connection of 2 secondary side first end of depressor component.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly 2 includes: that the second single-phase isolation traction becomes
Depressor S2, REgulatable reactor L2 and capacitor C2；Second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 primary side first end S21 and three-phase
The electric end UB connection；Second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 primary side second end S23 is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；Second it is single-phase every
From the single-phase 1 primary side second end of isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly of tractive transformer S2 primary side centre tap S22 connection first；The
The secondary side first end b1 of two single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2, REgulatable reactor L2 first end and capacitor C2 first end point
It is not connected with the first single-phase 1 secondary side second end of traction voltage transformation device assembly of being isolated；The two of second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2
Secondary side second end b2, REgulatable reactor L2 second end and capacitor C2 second end are connect with device output second end respectively.
Device output first end and device output second end can be directly connected to load.
The end the primary side S11 input of the first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1 connects three phase network A phase and exports in the utility model,
The input of the end S12 meets the centre tap S22 of the second single-phase isolation tractive transformer primary side S2.Primary coil band tapped second
The primary side S21 input termination three phase network B phase of single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 exports, primary coil band tapped second
The primary side S23 input termination three phase network C phase of single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 exports.First single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
The secondary output end b1 when output end a2 connects the second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 pair, make the secondary side of two transformers export to be formed
Single-phase series structure.
The pair of the single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2 of secondary side output end a1 and second of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
Side output end b2 forms two output ends of single-phase output power supply.The secondary side output end of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer S1
Parallel connection REgulatable reactor L1 and shunt capacitor C1 between a1 and a2.The secondary side output end of second single-phase isolation tractive transformer S2
Parallel connection REgulatable reactor L2 and shunt capacitor C2 between b1 and b2.
The homo-phase traction power supply unit of the three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output of the utility model can pass through two kinds of differences
Structure realize that the first structure is by special traction transformer, REgulatable reactor and shunt capacitor composition, second of structure by
Special traction transformer, the static reactive generator composition based on inverter style.By adjusting idle output quantity, three are realized
Phase transformer primary side power factor is 1.
The utility model also provides a kind of homo-phase traction power supply system, as shown in Figure 2, comprising: homo-phase traction power supply unit
3。
Specifically, including: several homo-phase traction power supply units 3；It is connected in parallel between homo-phase traction power supply unit 3.Often
First single phase ac outlet line of the device output first end connection power supply system of a homo-phase traction power supply unit 3；It is each same
Second single phase ac outlet line of the device output second end connection power supply system of phase traction power set 3.Homo-phase traction supplies
The output end of electric system can be single phase ac outlet line or single phase ac output loop etc..Load can be directly connected to
To single phase ac outlet line.
When the utility model can realize three phase transformation single phase power supplies, the balance of any moment primary side three-phase current input, from
And transformer burnout failure caused by eliminating because of transformer unbalance loading.The transformer cophase supply on same Traction networks can be achieved,
It no longer needs to provide split-phase power supply and sectional area, improves the power supply efficiency and maintainability of power grid, while also improving locomotive
Reliability of operation.By adjusting idle output quantity, realizes the compensation of three-phase transformer primary side reactive power, improve electricity
The energy-saving effect of net.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of homo-phase traction power supply unit of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output characterized by comprising first is single-phase
Traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) and the second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) is isolated；
First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) primary side first end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UA；
With second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) are isolated in first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) primary side second end
The connection of primary side centre tap；
First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) the first end connection device of secondary side exports first end；
With second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) are isolated in first single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) secondary side second end
The connection of secondary side first end；
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) primary side first end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UB；
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) primary side second end is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) the second end connection device of secondary side exports second end.
2. the homo-phase traction power supply unit of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output according to claim 1, feature exist
In,
First single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) includes: the first single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S1), REgulatable reactor L1
And capacitor C1；
The end primary side first end S11 and three-phase electricity UA of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S1) is connect；
With second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly is isolated in the primary side second end S12 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S1)
(2) primary side centre tap S22 connection；
The secondary side first end a1 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S1), REgulatable reactor L1 first end and capacitor C1
First end is separately connected device output first end；
The secondary side second end a2 of first single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S1), REgulatable reactor L1 second end and capacitor C1
Second end is connected with the second single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) secondary side first end of being isolated respectively.
3. the homo-phase traction power supply unit of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output according to claim 1, feature exist
In,
Second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly (2) includes: the second single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S2), REgulatable reactor L2
And capacitor C2；
Second single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S2) primary side first end S21 is connect with the end three-phase electricity UB；
Second single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S2) primary side second end S23 is connect with the end three-phase electricity UC；
The second single-phase isolation traction voltage transformation device assembly of single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S2) primary side centre tap S22 connection first
(1) primary side second end；
The secondary side first end b1 of second single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S2), REgulatable reactor L2 first end and capacitor C2
First end is connected with the first single-phase traction voltage transformation device assembly (1) secondary side second end of being isolated respectively；
The secondary side second end b2 of second single-phase isolation tractive transformer (S2), REgulatable reactor L2 second end and capacitor C2
Second end is connect with device output second end respectively.
4. a kind of homo-phase traction power supply system characterized by comprising the homo-phase traction as described in claims 1 to 3 is any supplies
Electric installation (3).
5. homo-phase traction power supply system according to claim 4 characterized by comprising the power supply of several homo-phase tractions
Device (3)；
Homo-phase traction power supply unit is connected in parallel between (3).
6. homo-phase traction power supply system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
First single phase ac output line of the device output first end connection power supply system of each homo-phase traction power supply unit (3)
Road；
Second single phase ac output line of the device output second end connection power supply system of each homo-phase traction power supply unit (3)
Road.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920176455.7U CN209217721U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of the homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920176455.7U CN209217721U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of the homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output |
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| CN209217721U true CN209217721U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| CN201920176455.7U Active CN209217721U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of the homo-phase traction power supply unit and system of three-phase electric equilibrium input single-phase electricity output |
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