CN209215326U - A kind of integrated lysimeter device - Google Patents

A kind of integrated lysimeter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209215326U
CN209215326U CN201821831916.1U CN201821831916U CN209215326U CN 209215326 U CN209215326 U CN 209215326U CN 201821831916 U CN201821831916 U CN 201821831916U CN 209215326 U CN209215326 U CN 209215326U
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China
Prior art keywords
balancer
inner cylinder
mariotte flask
water
exocoel
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CN201821831916.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王辉
王向阳
张乃丰
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Anhui Province (ministry Of Water Resources Huaihe Water Conservancy Committee) Water Conservancy Science Research Institute (anhui Water Conservancy Project Quality Inspection Center Station)
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Anhui Province (ministry Of Water Resources Huaihe Water Conservancy Committee) Water Conservancy Science Research Institute (anhui Water Conservancy Project Quality Inspection Center Station)
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated lysimeter devices, including a mariotte flask, a water level balance device and several survey buckets;The water level balance device includes balancer inner cylinder and balancer outer cylinder, and on the outside of the balancer inner cylinder, the balancer inner cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the mariotte flask balancer outer sleeve;Annular accommodating cavity between the balancer inner cylinder and the mariotte flask is balancer inner cavity, annular accommodating cavity between the balancer inner cylinder and the balancer outer cylinder is balancer exocoel, several bottoms for surveying bucket are connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel, the bottom of the mariotte flask is connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel, the bottom of the balancer inner cavity is connected to water collector, and the height of the water collector is lower than the balancer inner cavity.The utility model has the characteristics that structure is simple, cheap, easy to operate, external influence factor is less, convenient for doing comparative test.

Description

A kind of integrated lysimeter device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of integrated lysimeter devices, belong to lysimeter equipment technical field.
Background technique
Preferably to grasp the Factors affecting growth of crop and suitable for the environment of plant growth, frequently by lysimeter pair Crop compares simulation test.But tests many at present is mostly that multiple devices are tested respectively, so that during the test Extraneous factor influence has differences, and takes up space, is at high cost and not intuitive.
Utility model content
The utility model exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of integrated lysimeter device, has knot Simple, cheap, easy to operate, external influence factor the is less feature of structure, convenient for doing comparative test.
To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of integrated lysimeter device a, comprising: mariotte flask, a water level balance device and several survey buckets; The water level balance device includes balancer inner cylinder and balancer outer cylinder, and the balancer outer sleeve is outside the balancer inner cylinder Side, the balancer inner cylinder are sleeved on the outside of the mariotte flask;The balancer inner cylinder lower end closed upper end opening, and institute The top side wall height for stating balancer inner cylinder is lower than the top side wall height of the balancer outer cylinder;The balancer inner cylinder and institute The annular accommodating cavity stated between mariotte flask is balancer inner cavity, between the balancer inner cylinder and the balancer outer cylinder Annular accommodating cavity is balancer exocoel, several bottoms for surveying bucket are connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel, the horse Li Aote bottles of bottom is connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel, and the bottom of the balancer inner cavity is connected to water collector, and institute The height of water collector is stated lower than the balancer inner cavity.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the bottom of the mariotte flask is connected to water supply device, the Marriot The top of bottle is provided with negative pressure control valve and barometric pipe, and the upper end of the barometric pipe is connected to ambient atmosphere, the gas Press the lower end height of balance pipe identical as the top side wall height of the balancer inner cylinder.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the bottom of the mariotte flask is connected to water supply device by water supplying pipe one, The bottom of the mariotte flask is connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel by water supplying pipe two, and the water supplying pipe two is more It is a.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, each bottom for surveying bucket passes through puts down described in a water supplying pipe tee joint The bottom of weighing apparatus exocoel, and each water supplying pipe three is used to connect described one end for surveying bucket and is provided with silt filter.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of integrated lysimeter device described in the utility model, multiple survey buckets share an integrated lysimeter, gas It is identical that all survey inner bucket water positions height are made in pressing weighing apparatus control, and survey inner bucket water matter environment is identical, eliminates multiple groups in traditional sense Experimental study bring water body environment bring influence, can carry out simultaneously multiple groups test have it is comparative, increase the conjunction of test Rationality and accuracy.And has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, structure is simple, reduce occupied area, is cheap, easy to operate;Control Experimental result is intuitive, is convenient for constantly control experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional elevation structural schematic diagram of integrated lysimeter device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of integrated lysimeter device described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the content of the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
It as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is a kind of integrated lysimeter apparatus structure schematic diagram described in the utility model.
A kind of integrated lysimeter device provided by the present embodiment, including 1, water level balance of a mariotte flask Device and several survey buckets 2;The water level balance device includes balancer inner cylinder 3 and balancer outer cylinder 4,4 sets of the balancer outer cylinder Mounted in 3 outside of balancer inner cylinder, the balancer inner cylinder 3 is sleeved on 1 outside of mariotte flask;In the balancer 3 lower end closed upper end openings of cylinder, and the top side wall height of the balancer inner cylinder 3 is lower than the side wall of the balancer outer cylinder 4 Overhead height;Annular accommodating cavity between the balancer inner cylinder 3 and the mariotte flask 1 is balancer inner cavity 5, described flat Annular accommodating cavity between weighing apparatus inner cylinder 3 and the balancer outer cylinder 4 is balancer exocoel 6, several described bottoms for surveying bucket 2 It is connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel 6, the bottom of the mariotte flask 1 is connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel 6, institute The bottom connection water collector 7 of balancer inner cavity 5 is stated, and the height of the water collector 7 is lower than the balancer inner cavity 5.
Further, the bottom of the mariotte flask 1 is connected to water supply device 8, the top setting of the mariotte flask 1 There are negative pressure control valve 9 and barometric pipe 10, the upper end of the barometric pipe 10 is connected to ambient atmosphere, the barometric pipe 10 lower end height is identical as the top side wall height of the balancer inner cylinder 3.
Specifically, the bottom of the mariotte flask 1 is connected to water supply device 8, the Marriot by water supplying pipe 1 The bottom of bottle 1 is connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel 6 by water supplying pipe 2 12, and the water supplying pipe 2 12 is multiple.Each The bottom for surveying bucket 2 passes through the bottom that a water supplying pipe 3 13 is connected to the balancer exocoel 6, and each water supplying pipe 3 13 are provided with silt filter 14 for connecting described one end for surveying bucket 2.
The water supply device 8 adds water into the mariotte flask 1, keeps the liquid level in the mariotte flask 1 high In the lower end height of the barometric pipe 10, that is, it is higher than several setting heights of water level surveyed in bucket 2, then passes through control Make the aperture of the negative pressure control valve 9, the rate in Xiang Suoshu mariotte flask 1 as required is put into air, to make described Mariotte flask 1 supplies water according to required rate into the balancer exocoel 6, and enters eventually into several survey buckets 2 In.
When Plant Water Consumption, water level decreasing in the mariotte flask 1 to the lower end for being lower than the barometric pipe 10 When height, the water supply device 8 adds water into the mariotte flask 1 again, to keep several realities surveyed in buckets 2 Border water level and setting water level are consistent and constant.
When rainfall infiltration, the lower end of the top side wall height of the balancer inner cylinder 3 and the barometric pipe 10 is high Degree flushes, so that water level is constant in several described survey buckets 2 when ensureing rainfall infiltration, water is back in several described survey buckets 2 The balancer exocoel 6 is infiltrated when the water level in the balancer exocoel 6 is higher than the top side wall of the balancer inner cylinder 3 Rainwater overflows across the balancer inner cylinder 3 and enters the balancer inner cavity 5, and then the balancer inner cavity 5 will be overflowed through drainpipe Water be discharged into the water collector 7.
The above content is in conjunction with specific embodiments to detailed description made by the utility model, and it cannot be said that this is practical new Type specific implementation is only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art of the present invention, this is not being departed from Under the premise of utility model is conceived, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the utility model guarantor The range of shield.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of integrated lysimeter device, characterized in that include: a mariotte flask (1) if, a water level balance device and Dry survey bucket (2);The water level balance device includes balancer inner cylinder (3) and balancer outer cylinder (4), the balancer outer cylinder (4) It is sleeved on the outside of the balancer inner cylinder (3), the balancer inner cylinder (3) is sleeved on the outside of the mariotte flask (1);It is described Balancer inner cylinder (3) lower end closed upper end opening, and the top side wall height of the balancer inner cylinder (3) is lower than the balancer The top side wall height of outer cylinder (4);Annular accommodating cavity between the balancer inner cylinder (3) and the mariotte flask (1) is Balancer inner cavity (5), the annular accommodating cavity between the balancer inner cylinder (3) and the balancer outer cylinder (4) are outside balancer Chamber (6), several bottoms for surveying bucket (2) are connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel (6), the mariotte flask (1) Bottom be connected to the bottom of the balancer exocoel (6), the bottom of the balancer inner cavity (5) is connected to water collector (7), and institute The height of water collector (7) is stated lower than the balancer inner cavity (5).
2. a kind of integrated lysimeter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the mariotte flask (1) Portion is connected to water supply device (8), is provided with negative pressure control valve (9) and barometric pipe (10) at the top of the mariotte flask (1), The upper end of the barometric pipe (10) is connected to ambient atmosphere, the lower end height of the barometric pipe (10) and the balancer The top side wall height of inner cylinder (3) is identical.
3. a kind of integrated lysimeter device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the mariotte flask (1) Portion is connected to by water supplying pipe one (11) connection water supply device (8), the bottom of the mariotte flask (1) by water supplying pipe two (12) The bottom of the balancer exocoel (6), and the water supplying pipe two (12) is multiple.
4. a kind of integrated lysimeter device according to claim 1, characterized in that each bottom for surveying bucket (2) The bottom of the balancer exocoel (6) is connected to by a water supplying pipe three (13), and each water supplying pipe three (13) is used for It connects described one end for surveying bucket (2) and is provided with silt filter (14).
CN201821831916.1U 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of integrated lysimeter device Active CN209215326U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821831916.1U CN209215326U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of integrated lysimeter device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821831916.1U CN209215326U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of integrated lysimeter device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209215326U true CN209215326U (en) 2019-08-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821831916.1U Active CN209215326U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of integrated lysimeter device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209215326U (en)

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