CN209212195U - Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration - Google Patents
Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209212195U CN209212195U CN201821684418.9U CN201821684418U CN209212195U CN 209212195 U CN209212195 U CN 209212195U CN 201821684418 U CN201821684418 U CN 201821684418U CN 209212195 U CN209212195 U CN 209212195U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve sleeve
- spool
- upper valve
- pressure
- hydraulic vibration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to hit tool under a kind of hydraulic vibration, including lower valve sleeve and upper valve sleeve, upper valve set upper side has top connection part, the valve seat part with valve port is equipped in lower valve sleeve, spool is equipped in upper valve sleeve, spool closure part, elastic component is equipped in upper valve sleeve, the spool has upper pressure-bearing surface and lower pressure-bearing surface directed downwardly upward, there is and the corresponding upper pressure pocket of upper pressure-bearing surface and lower pressure pocket corresponding with lower pressure-bearing surface in upper valve sleeve, be equipped on the upper valve sleeve or on spool or between upper valve sleeve and spool the throttling passage for be connected to upper and lower pressure pocket.It is sealed into main seal mode by face, hydraulic bumper sub in the prior art is solved and relies primarily on the self weights of the components such as sphere and ball pull rod and realize that linear sealing leads to seal the technical issues of being easy failure, further extend the service life for hitting tool under vibration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil drilling machining tools art, in particular to hits tool under a kind of hydraulic vibration.
Background technique
In oil field development drilling process, due to oil-water well hole condition is severe, geologic structure is complicated etc., it occur frequently that boring
Tool influences the progress of drilling well work by the accident of card, it is therefore desirable to carry out unfreezing to drilling tool, solve usually using vibration tool
Lock of tool drilling.Vibration tool kind is various, wherein damping when hydraulic vibration tool is flowed in tiny runner using hydraulic oil
It is used as retaining mechanism, using release caused by runner suddenly change, strike is generated in vibration tool, by vibration work
The lower end of tool strikes drilling tool, to realize unfreezing.
The Chinese utility model patent file that Authorization Notice No. is CN201915878U discloses to be hit on a kind of continuous hydraulic
Device and bumper sub, wherein continuous hydraulic bumper sub is by top connection, lower contact, piston cylinder, piston, six rib pitch braces, ball, ball
Pull rod, spring, spring fastening composition, ball are sitting on ball seat under the effect of gravity, realize linear sealing, living when carrying out vibration work
Plug under pressure with piston occur relative displacement, when ball pull rod compressed spring and ball be pulled away from ball seat when, linear sealing contact,
Pressure release in tubing string, piston cylinder move down rapidly and hit lower contact, generate a vibration, by moving in circles, realize multiple vibration.
Since working principle is limited, requirement of the hydraulic vibration tool to sealing is high, it is not difficult to find that above-mentioned hydraulic bumper sub
In sphere and ball seat between sealing mainly realized by the gravity of sphere, under the impact of hydraulic fluid, sphere be easy
Fluctuation occurs under the impact of hydraulic fluid or shakes, leads to seal failure, once seal failure, vibration tool just can not make
With.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide hitting tool under a kind of hydraulic vibration, with solve it is in the prior art it is hydraulic under
It hits device and relies primarily on the self weights of the components such as sphere and ball pull rod and realize that linear sealing leads to seal the technical issues of being easy failure.
To achieve the above object, tool is hit under the utility model hydraulic vibration to adopt the following technical scheme that:
Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration, is sleeved on including the lower valve sleeve with lower contact part and being slidable in the vertical direction
The upper valve sleeve that lower valve sleeve is struck for pressure-bearing uplink, pressure release downlink outside lower valve sleeve, upper valve set upper side have top connection part,
It is equipped with the valve seat part with valve port in lower valve sleeve, is moved back and forth along the vertical direction in upper valve sleeve and is equipped with spool, spool has
Block the valve port for downlink so that upper valve sleeve pressure-bearing uplink closure part, elastic component is equipped in upper valve sleeve, elastic component is upward
Valve pocket applies down force, is applied to spool pushing tow spool when upper valve sleeve goes upward to setting position with respect to lower valve sleeve lift with
Realize that the upward active force of pressure release, spool have upper pressure-bearing surface and lower pressure-bearing surface directed downwardly upward, have in upper valve sleeve with it is upper
The corresponding upper pressure pocket of pressure-bearing surface and lower pressure pocket corresponding with lower pressure-bearing surface, on upper valve sleeve or on spool or upper valve sleeve and spool
Between be equipped with the throttling passage for being connected to upper and lower pressure pocket.
The working principle of the utility model is: when carrying out unfreezing operation, the top connection part of upper valve sleeve and drilling tool of going into the well
Connection, the lower contact of lower valve sleeve are connected with fishing tool, when decentralization tubing string reaches stuck tool, through hydraulic pump into tubing string
Pumping liquid, liquid pushes spool downlink after entering upper pressure pocket, while elastic component compresses, the closure part of spool and valve seat
Face sealing is realized in part, continues pumping liquid, and the pressure of lower pressure pocket is gradually increased, reversed to push upper valve sleeve uplink, elastic shape
Upward pushing tow spool therewith, when upper valve sleeve goes upward to setting position, the closure part of spool separates realization pressure release with valve seat part,
Upper valve sleeve hurtles down under the action of tubing string pushes load and self weight, and the impact portion is passed energy by impact lower valve sleeve
It is handed to the fishing tool being connected with lower valve sleeve, completes a vibration, is repeated several times after above-mentioned movement, it can be achieved that stuck tool
Unfreezing.
It is sealed the beneficial effects of the utility model are: spool is realized under the promotion of hydraulic fluid with the face of valve seat part,
Sealing effect is more preferable, solves the self weight realization that hydraulic bumper sub in the prior art relies primarily on the components such as sphere and ball pull rod
Linear sealing causes to seal the technical issues of being easy failure, further extends the service life that tool is hit under vibration.
Further, the closure part of spool is the closure for cooperating with the sealing of valve seat forming face that the spool bottom is equipped with
End face.Face sealing is realized after contacting with the valve seat part in closure part.
Further, the throttling passage is equipped between upper valve sleeve and spool, spool has radial ringed protrusion, the radial direction
The outer peripheral surface of annular protrusion and the inner wall of upper valve sleeve form the throttling passage.The upper pressure pocket of upper valve sleeve is logical by throttling
The chock pressure difference that road generates pushes spool downlink.
Further, the radial both ends for the vertical cross-section of radial ringed protrusion vertically extended are arc-shaped.Circle
Arc section can reduce energy loss of the hydraulic fluid in pressure-bearing surface on impacting spool, more effectively push the downlink of spool.
Further, it is equipped in upper valve sleeve for the upper limit cap with block cooperation at the top of spool, upper limit cap is equipped with upper
Flow channels.Upper limit cap is used to carry out the spool of uplink block limit, the flow channels for guide hydraulic fluid into
Enter the pressure pocket in upper valve sleeve.
Further, the bottom centre position of upper limit cap is equipped with for the stop section with spool press block cooperation, described
Upper flow channels are the radial flow channels that the upper limit cap is equipped with.The flow channels being arranged radially may make hydraulic fluid
It is smooth into the pressure pocket in upper valve sleeve.
Further, upper valve sleeve has drive ring section, is oriented to and cooperates with the spool, is provided in the drive ring section
The flow channels vertically extended.In uplink, drive ring Duan Keyu spool produces relative sliding upper valve sleeve, and flow channels can
Guidance hydraulic fluid is flow in the cavity above valve seat part.
Further, upper valve sleeve has directed downwardly for blocking valve port so that upper valve sleeve internal pressure rises to setting in spool
Value lifts the lifting pressure-bearing surface of upper valve sleeve in turn, and the upper valve sleeve also has in upper valve sleeve with respect to lower valve sleeve downlink to strike lower valve
The impact portion of set.Pressure-bearing surface is lifted for for driving the uplink of upper valve sleeve under the promotion of pressure pocket, impact portion to be in upper valve sleeve
The shock to lower valve sleeve is realized when whereabouts.
Further, upper valve sleeve bottom has the spline housing section being sleeved on outside lower valve sleeve, the lower end surface shape of the spline housing section
At the impact portion.In upper valve sleeve downlink, spline housing section lower end, which is formed by impact portion, can realize impact to lower valve sleeve.
Further, upper valve sleeve has the righting box cupling section with lower valve sleeve guiding cooperation.Upper valve sleeve uplink under
During row, righting box cupling Duan Keyu spool is produced relative sliding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that tool is hit under the utility model hydraulic vibration；
Appended drawing reference: 1- upper valve sleeve, 101- upper binding head, 102- locating part, 1021- flowing hole, the upper connecting cylinder of 103-,
104- drive ring, 1041- flow channels, connecting cylinder under 105-, 106- righting box cupling, 107- spline tube, 108- are lifted pressure-bearing
Face, 2- lower valve sleeve, 201- annular shelf, 202- axially penetrate through through-hole, 203- lower contact part, 3- support base, 301- block
Portion, 4- spool, 401- annular protrusion, 5- throttling passage, 6- reset spring, pressure pocket under 7-, the upper pressure pocket of 8-, 9- steel ball.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of tool is hit under the utility model hydraulic vibration:
As shown in Figure 1, tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration, including having the lower contact part 203 being connected with fishing tool
Lower valve sleeve 2, the upper binding head 101 being connected with drilling tool of going into the well, and the upper valve sleeve 1 being connected with upper binding head 101.
The spool 4 of downlink and the sealing cooperation of 3 realization face of support base, spool are provided between upper valve sleeve 1 and lower valve sleeve 2
4 side wall is prominent to be formed with the annular protrusion 401 that throttling passage 5 is constituted with 1 inner wall of upper valve sleeve.In other embodiments, it throttles
Channel may be provided on annular protrusion 401, may also be arranged on upper valve sleeve 1.
Upper binding head 101 is connected through a screw thread with upper valve sleeve 1, and the lower section of upper binding head 101, which has been connected through a screw thread, to be used for
The locating part 102 of block is carried out when to 4 uplink of spool, is offered on locating part 102 for directing the flow of liquid either into inside upper valve sleeve 1
Flowing hole 1021.The lower end surface of upper binding head 101 forms lifting pressure-bearing surface 108, lower pressure pocket 7 and the liquid in upper pressure pocket 8
Pressure fluid can push the uplink of upper valve sleeve 1 by acting on lifting pressure-bearing surface 108, be lifted the annular of pressure-bearing surface 108 and spool 4
Upper pressure pocket 8 is formed between protrusion 401.
It is connected through a screw thread between upper binding head 101 and upper connecting cylinder 103, between upper connecting cylinder 103 and lower connecting cylinder 105
It is provided with the drive ring 104 for realizing guiding cooperation with spool 4, the middle part of drive ring 104 has vertically extended
Flow channels 1041 are equipped with reset spring 6 between the top and annular protrusion 401 of drive ring 104, reset spring 6 can be upward
The application of valve pocket 1 down force is applied to pushing tow spool 4 when upper valve sleeve 1 goes upward to setting position with respect to lower valve sleeve 2 to spool 4
The upward active force to realize pressure release is lifted,
105 screw thread of lower connecting cylinder with the upper connecting cylinder 103 of the top of drive ring 104 and lower section respectively of drive ring 104
Connection.It is provided between lower connecting cylinder 105 and spline tube 107 for the righting box cupling 106 with the guiding cooperation of spool 4, righting connects
Hoop 106 is threadedly coupled with the spline tube 107 of the lower connecting cylinder 105 of 106 top of righting box cupling and lower section respectively, upper connecting cylinder 103,
Upper valve sleeve 1 is collectively formed in lower connecting cylinder 105, spline tube 107, and the lower end surface of spline tube 107 is formed for striking annular shelf
201 impact portion.
The cavity of annular protrusion 401 and 3 or more support base on spool 4 forms lower pressure pocket 7, and spool 4 and support base 3 are real
After now sealing, the pressure increase in lower pressure pocket 7, with upper 8 collective effect of pressure pocket in the lifting pressure-bearing surface on upper binding head 101
108, push 1 uplink of upper valve sleeve.
2 lower end of lower valve sleeve has nearby outwardly protruded annular shelf 201, upper valve sleeve 1 and 2 fitting of lower valve sleeve, annular
Carrier 201 can be used for bearing the impact of upper valve sleeve 1, and the middle part of lower valve sleeve 2 is to axially penetrate through through-hole 202, axially penetrate through through-hole
202 form current by pass, and the top of lower valve sleeve 2 is connected through a screw thread the support base 3 for sealing with 4 realization face of spool, prop up
Supportting seat 3 and 1 inner wall of upper valve sleeve is clearance fit, and the middle part of support base 3 is provided with and the valve opening that axially penetrates through through-hole 202 and communicate.When
Lower pressure pocket 7 and upper pressure pocket 8 promotion upper valve sleeve 1 are gone upward to after being detached from support base 3, in lower pressure pocket 7 and upper pressure pocket 8
Liquid can realize moment aerial drainage with through-hole 202 is axially penetrated through by the valve opening on support base 3, so that 1 downlink of upper valve sleeve is simultaneously
The impact to lower valve sleeve 2 is realized by spline tube 107.
The lower section of support base 3 is equipped with the stop section 301 that block is carried out to the righting box cupling 106, in 1 uplink of upper valve sleeve
Block can be carried out to righting box cupling 106, be equipped in the groove formed between spline tube 107 and lower valve sleeve 2 for transmitting torque
Steel ball 9, when external tubing string, which continues upward valve pocket 1, is pumped into hydraulic fluid, steel ball 9 can carry out the transmitting of torque.
Tool is hit under hydraulic vibration provided by the present embodiment at work, top connection 101 and drilling tool of going into the well pass through screw thread
Connection, lower valve sleeve 2 is connected with fishing tool, and when tubing string reaches stuck tool in lower section, liquid is pumped into tubing string by hydraulic pump
Body, hydraulic fluid is entered in upper pressure pocket 8 by flowing hole 1021, in upper pressure pocket 8 under the promotion of hydraulic fluid pressure, valve
Core 4 is run down, while reset spring 6 is compressed, and spool 4 continues to run down lower end surface and support base 3 so that spool 4
Upper surface gluing, sealing is linked together, and is realized face sealing, is continued pumping liquid, be covered with entirely by the liquid of flow channels 1041
Lower pressure pocket 7, so that the pressure in lower pressure pocket 7 is continuously increased, when reaching the pressure greater than upper pressure pocket 8, lower pressure pocket 7
With the liquid effects in upper pressure pocket 8 in lifting pressure-bearing surface 108, and then upper valve sleeve 1 is pushed to run up with respect to lower valve sleeve 2, this
When, the upward compression reseting spring 6 of drive ring 104, when upper valve sleeve 1 is up to certain position, the lower end surface of spool 4 and support
Seat 3 separates, and through-hole that the liquid in lower pressure pocket 7 is opened up by 3 middle part of support base, lower valve sleeve 2 axially penetrate through through-hole 202
Rapid aerial drainage, upper valve sleeve 1 hurtle down under the action of tubing string pushes load and self weight, under the lower end surface of spline tube 107 is hit
The annular shelf 201 of valve pocket 2 hits under completing once, above-mentioned movement is repeated several times, it can be achieved that stuck tool unfreezing.
In the present embodiment, upper binding head is threadedly coupled with upper valve sleeve, and in other embodiments, upper binding head can be with upper valve
Set is integrally formed, and becomes the upper binding head part of upper valve sleeve.Equally, in other embodiments, the lower contact part of lower valve sleeve can
It is formed after being threadedly coupled by independent lower contact with lower valve sleeve.
Since reset spring can play the role of that spool is pulled to be detached from support base upper surface, in other embodiments,
Tension spring can be set between the annular protrusion on upper binding head and spool.
Claims (10)
1. hit tool under a kind of hydraulic vibration, it is sleeved on down including the lower valve sleeve with lower contact part and being slidable in the vertical direction
The upper valve sleeve that lower valve sleeve is struck for pressure-bearing uplink, pressure release downlink outside valve pocket, upper valve set upper side have top connection part, under
It is equipped with the valve seat part with valve port in valve pocket, is moved back and forth along the vertical direction in upper valve sleeve and is equipped with spool, spool, which has, to be used
In downlink block the valve port so that upper valve sleeve pressure-bearing uplink closure part, be equipped with elastic component in upper valve sleeve, elastic component is to upper valve
Set, which applies down force, is applied to spool pushing tow spool when upper valve sleeve goes upward to setting position with respect to lower valve sleeve lifts with reality
The upward active force of existing pressure release, it is characterised in that: the spool has upper pressure-bearing surface and lower pressure-bearing surface directed downwardly upward, upper valve
There is and the corresponding upper pressure pocket of upper pressure-bearing surface and lower pressure pocket corresponding with lower pressure-bearing surface, on the upper valve sleeve or spool in set
The throttling passage for being connected to upper and lower pressure pocket is equipped between upper or upper valve sleeve and spool.
2. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the closure part of the spool is the valve
The closure end face for cooperating with the sealing of valve seat forming face that core bottom is equipped with.
3. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the upper valve sleeve and spool
The throttling passage, spool have radial ringed protrusion, the outer peripheral surface of the radial ringed protrusion and the inner wall shape of upper valve sleeve
At the throttling passage.
4. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the radial ringed protrusion is vertically
The radial both ends for the vertical cross-section that direction extends are arc-shaped.
5. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: in the upper valve sleeve
Equipped with for the upper limit cap with block cooperation at the top of spool, upper limit cap is equipped with upper flow channels.
6. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom centre position of the upper limit cap
It installs for the stop section with spool press block cooperation, the upper flow channels are the radial direction that the upper limit cap is equipped with
Flow channels.
7. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the upper valve tackling
There is drive ring section, the drive ring section and spool guiding cooperate, and are provided in the drive ring section and vertically extend
Flow channels.
8. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the upper valve tackling
Have directed downwardly for blocking valve port in spool so that upper valve sleeve internal pressure rises to setting value and then lifts the lifting of upper valve sleeve
Pressure-bearing surface, the upper valve sleeve also have the impact portion for striking lower valve sleeve with respect to lower valve sleeve downlink in upper valve sleeve.
9. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the upper valve sleeve bottom, which has, to be sleeved on
The lower end surface of spline housing section outside lower valve sleeve, the spline housing section forms the impact portion.
10. hitting tool under hydraulic vibration according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the upper valve tackling
There is the righting box cupling section with lower valve sleeve guiding cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821684418.9U CN209212195U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821684418.9U CN209212195U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209212195U true CN209212195U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67456056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821684418.9U Active CN209212195U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209212195U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112593884A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 | Underground continuous downward-jarring stuck freeing device and method |
| CN112761543A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-07 | 西南石油大学 | High-pressure sealing washing pipe capable of adapting to axial and radial offset |
| CN115003897A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-09-02 | 修井作业解决方案公司 | Mechanically locked hydraulic jar and method |
| CN115522867A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2022-12-27 | 中南大学 | Pulse pressure driven hydraulic impactor |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201821684418.9U patent/CN209212195U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115003897A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-09-02 | 修井作业解决方案公司 | Mechanically locked hydraulic jar and method |
| CN112593884A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 | Underground continuous downward-jarring stuck freeing device and method |
| CN112593884B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2024-04-30 | 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 | Underground continuous downward jarring unclamping device and method |
| CN112761543A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-07 | 西南石油大学 | High-pressure sealing washing pipe capable of adapting to axial and radial offset |
| CN115522867A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2022-12-27 | 中南大学 | Pulse pressure driven hydraulic impactor |
| CN115522867B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 中南大学 | Pulse pressure driven hydraulic impactor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209212195U (en) | Tool is hit under a kind of hydraulic vibration | |
| US9115541B2 (en) | Impulse-type underground supercharged jet drilling method and device | |
| WO2019076135A1 (en) | Drilling speed-raising device capable of producing double actions of hydraulic pulse and impact vibration | |
| CN107218017B (en) | Perforation double-acting shock absorber | |
| CN201297129Y (en) | Automatic well hydraulic pressure vibration reduction bit-feeding device | |
| CN107524419A (en) | Hydraulic shock device | |
| US20150114716A1 (en) | Vibration tool | |
| CN110847837A (en) | Bidirectional hydraulic resistance type drilling jar | |
| CN108869433A (en) | A kind of reversal valve increasing hydraulic breaking hammer hitting power | |
| US3387671A (en) | Percussion tool | |
| CN207131329U (en) | Jet hammer with feeder current accumulation of energy function | |
| CN116290193A (en) | Hydraulic breaking hammer for loading vehicle | |
| CA1057121A (en) | Pump assembly | |
| CN204899827U (en) | Two -way jarring unfreezing device | |
| CN2835699Y (en) | Hydro-pneumatic buffer | |
| CN105781464A (en) | Single-cylinder and double-acting hydraulic while-drilling jar | |
| US3464505A (en) | Drilling apparatus | |
| CN218030161U (en) | Split type plunger gas lift instrument | |
| CN2900762Y (en) | Gas pressurizing shock absorber | |
| CN208203155U (en) | The reciprocating absorbing tool of external spring | |
| CN216867390U (en) | Spring hydraulic damping buffer device | |
| CN106437494B (en) | A kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer | |
| CN104563117B (en) | A kind of hydraulic pile hammer blank-run prevention buffer unit | |
| CN209385429U (en) | A kind of plunger case of built-in buffer structure | |
| CN114033310A (en) | Drilling speed-increasing device for horizontal well |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |