CN209211677U - A kind of displacement converter device, resolution of displacement device and for building the energy-consuming shock absorber for subtracting shock insulation - Google Patents
A kind of displacement converter device, resolution of displacement device and for building the energy-consuming shock absorber for subtracting shock insulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209211677U CN209211677U CN201821464671.3U CN201821464671U CN209211677U CN 209211677 U CN209211677 U CN 209211677U CN 201821464671 U CN201821464671 U CN 201821464671U CN 209211677 U CN209211677 U CN 209211677U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to subtract technical field of isolation to building, more particularly to a kind of displacement converter device, resolution of displacement device and for building the energy-consuming shock absorber for subtracting shock insulation, the displacement converter device, including displacement piece, transmission component and rotary output axis, the transmission component cooperates with the displacement piece and rotary output axis transmission respectively, and the displacement of the displacement piece is converted to the rotation of the rotary output axis by the transmission component.When an earthquake occurs, displacement piece is mobile with the upper component of building structure, the movement of displacement piece is converted to the rotation of rotary output axis by transmission component, and rotary output axis is connected with disc type damper, so, directly avoid damper operative orientation and its axial direction has angle, in turn, avoids many adverse effects of thus bring；And for disc type damper, additionally it is possible to biggish energy efficiency be provided, moreover, environmental pollution and oil leak etc. will not also be brought to adversely affect, significantly improve the structural reliability of device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to subtract technical field of isolation to building, and in particular to a kind of displacement converter device, resolution of displacement
Device and for building the energy-consuming shock absorber for subtracting shock insulation.
Background technique
Under geological process, the destruction of building structure is the main reason for generating earthquake disaster, to often result in mass casualties,
Need to take measures the destruction for mitigating earthquake to building structure.Wherein, shock insulation is a kind of reduction building structure eaerthquake damage
Effective measures, be that laminated rubber bases are set between building superstructure and substructure, with this extend building knot
It is adversely affected to reach and reduce geological process to building structure bring the natural vibration period of structure horizontal direction.
To consume the energy for being transmitted to superstructure, reduces the relative displacement between the structure of building structure upper and lower part, need
Energy-consuming shock absorber is set, for energy-consuming shock absorber, lead for retractable pencil usually is set at the center of rubber support, if energy efficiency
Deficiency then installs axial damper between the structure of upper and lower part.
In further research, utility model people has found that there is also deficiencies for above-mentioned energy-consuming shock absorber, specific as follows
State: on the one hand, the energy efficiency of lead for retractable pencil is limited, and lead belongs to heavy metal, exists to environment and pollutes；On the other hand, in any water
Square to geological process under, the operative orientation of axial damper and its axial direction have biggish angle, to influence axial resistance
The normal operating conditions of Buddhist nun's device, or even will appear stuck phenomenon；In another aspect, existing axial direction damper is frequently with oil damping
Device, oil damper are easy to happen oil leak, and durability is difficult to ensure, later period maintenance maintenance work amount is big.
In recent years, eddy-current damping technology has obtained significant progress, board-like eddy current damper and axial current vortex resistance
Buddhist nun's device is at home and abroad all applied in the shock mitigation system of more civil engineering structures.Although axial eddy current damper is used
In the energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing of architectural vibration-insulation, the Leakage of oil damper can solve, still, there are still damper operative orientations and its
Axial mitre problem.
So need to design at present one kind can be avoided damper operative orientation with it is unfavorable brought by its axial mitre
It influences, and energy-consuming shock absorber oil-proof, free from environmental pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: in current energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing system, there are damper operative orientations and its axis
Damper normal work is caused to be adversely affected to mitre, and there is also oil leaks, environmental pollution, providing one kind can
Avoid damper operative orientation and its axial mitre adverse effect, and energy dissipating oil-proof, free from environmental pollution
Damping device.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:
A kind of displacement converter device, including displacement piece, transmission component and rotary output axis, the transmission component respectively with institute
Displacement piece and rotary output axis transmission cooperation are stated, the displacement of the displacement piece is converted to the rotation by the transmission component
The rotation of output shaft.
The displacement converter device of the application, in actual use, the rotary output axis are connected with disc type damper, displacement
Part can be mobile with the upper component of building structure in one direction, and the displacement of displacement piece is converted to rotary output axis
Rotation is transported in shock-damping energy-dissipating system, and displacement piece is connected with the upper component of building structure, and when an earthquake occurs, displacement piece is with building
The upper component of building structure is mobile, and the movement of displacement piece is converted to the rotation of rotary output axis by transmission component, and rotates output
Axis is connected with disc type damper, there are problems that angle with its axial direction in this way, directly having avoided damper operative orientation, into
And avoid many adverse effects of thus bring；And for disc type damper, additionally it is possible to which biggish energy consumption effect is provided
Rate significantly improves the structural reliability of device moreover, environmental pollution and oil leak etc. will not also be brought to adversely affect.
Preferably, rack gear is provided in the displacement piece, the transmission component includes gear set, the rack gear and the tooth
The driving gear of wheel group is meshed.
Preferably, the transmission ratio of the gear set is less than 1.
The transmission ratio of gear assembly is amplified the velocity of rotation of driving gear when being transmitted to rotary output axis less than 1,
In this way, improving the energy efficiency of disc type damper, and then greatly improve efficiency damping effect.
Preferably, the gear set includes the driving wheel being meshed with the rack gear and is coaxially disposed with the driving wheel
First driven wheel, and the first output wheel being meshed with first driven wheel, first output wheel and the rotation are defeated
Shaft is connected, and the rotary output axis is connected with the first disc type damper.
When earthquake, rack gear is mobile with displacement piece, drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel drives the rotation of the first driven wheel, in turn
The first output wheel is driven to rotate, the first output wheel drives rotary output axis to rotate again, and then realizes disappearing for the first disc type damper
It can act on, in this application, it is the Positive rotational that ensure that large torque first, raising disappears that the mode of gear engagement, which is driven,
The service life of energy damping device, meanwhile, it also ensures accurate transmission, avoids the unfavorable factors such as skidding.
Preferably, the rack gear is arranged on the downside of the displacement piece.
Preferably, the diameter of first driven wheel is greater than the diameter of the driving wheel.In this application, each gear is straight
Diameter is the reference diameter of gear.
Preferably, the diameter of first output wheel is less than the diameter of first driven wheel.
The disc type damper of the application can be current vortex disc type damper, be also possible to friction-disc damper, as above
The setting stated is amplified the revolving speed of the first driving wheel, i.e., so that, the revolving speed of the first output wheel is greater than turning for the first driving wheel
Speed, for current vortex disc type damper, power output increases with the increase of rotation speed, so, after such as above-mentioned setting, energy
Enough increase its energy efficiency；For friction-disc damper, power output is basically unchanged, but due to the revolving speed of the first rotary output axis
Increase, the increase of amount of spin also increases its energy efficiency.
Preferably, the first disc type damper is at least two, using concatenated between the first disc type damper
Mode is connected, and the first disc type damper close to the rotary output axis is connected with the rotary output axis.By by multiple
One disc type damper is connected, in this way, being further capable of increasing its energy efficiency, and increases energy dissipation capacity.
Preferably, the gear set includes the second driven wheel with driving wheel coaxial arrangement, and with described second
The second output wheel that driven wheel is meshed, second output wheel are connected with the rotary output axis, and second rotation is defeated
Shaft is connected with the second disc type damper, and the first disc type damper is positioned close to the side of first output wheel,
The second disc type damper is positioned close to the side of second output wheel.
Preferably, the diameter of second driven wheel is greater than the diameter of the driving wheel.
Preferably, the diameter of second output wheel is less than the diameter of second driven wheel.
Preferably, the second disc type damper is at least two, using concatenated between the second disc type damper
Mode is connected, and the second disc type damper close to second rotary output axis is connected with second rotary output axis.
Preferably, first driven wheel and second driven wheel are the gear of same size parameter, and described first is defeated
The gear with second output wheel for same size parameter is taken turns out.
Preferably, the transmission component further includes bracket, the gear set, the rotary output axis and disc type damping
Device is arranged on the bracket.
Preferably, the bracket is rigid support.
Preferably, the driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, the first output wheel and the second output wheel pass through axis
Form revolution connection with bearing is on the bracket.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of resolution of displacement device,
It further include having sliding component including above-mentioned displacement converter device, the lower part of the sliding component and building structure
Split-phase connects, and the displacement converter device is arranged on the sliding component, and the sliding component is used to be the displacement converting means
Offer glide direction is provided, the displacement converter device is enable to slide in the glide direction.The resolution of displacement device of the application,
Due to being provided with sliding component, when the upper component direction of displacement of building structure and the direction of displacement of displacement converter device displacement piece
There are when angle, displacement converter device can move on sliding component, in this way, displacement converter device is made to realize energy dissipating effect
Meanwhile the risk for also reducing other directions force and gearshift being caused to damage can use multiple in actual use
Application is located at the combination coordinated of decomposer, make it is each be located at decomposer only on the direction of displacement of its displacement piece by
Power, and energy dissipating processing is carried out to the stress of the direction, and the power in other suffered directions is converted to the movement on sliding component.
Preferably, the sliding component is the glide direction and the displacement converter device that the displacement converter device provides
The direction of displacement of displacement piece is perpendicular.Using this kind of mode, when the displacement of any direction occurs for the upper component of building structure,
The displacement can be broken into two it is orthogonal be located at component, that is, the displacement piece direction of displacement and sliding component of the application
The glide direction of offer, displacement component on displacement piece direction of displacement carries out energy dissipating processing by disc type damper, and sliding component
Displacement component on direction then provides corresponding displacement by sliding component, in this way, making displacement converter device only in its displacement piece
Stress on direction of displacement greatly ensures the stability and reliability of component.
Preferably, the sliding component includes sliding rail and the sliding block that is slidably arranged on sliding rail, the displacement converter device
It is arranged on the slide block, direction of displacement of the sliding rail perpendicular to the displacement piece.
Preferably, the sliding component further includes the sliding rail rack with building structure lower part split-phase even, and the sliding block is two
Item is separately positioned on the two sides of the sliding rail rack along its length.
Preferably, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rail by the way of fastening.
Preferably, the sliding rail rack bottom is additionally provided with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is for the lower part split-phase with building structure
Connection.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of energy-consuming shock absorber,
Including at least two above-mentioned resolution of displacement devices, in the resolution of displacement device, at least there are two disappear for presence
Energy damping device, the direction of displacement of displacement piece are perpendicular.In this way, being displaced the displacement piece of one of energy-consuming shock absorber
There are another energy-consuming shock absorbers on direction carries out energy dissipating processing to the displacement of the direction, it is ensured that shock-damping energy-dissipating it is reliable
Property, and also reduce energy-consuming shock absorber damaged risk.
Preferably, the energy-consuming shock absorber of the application further includes the support for shock insulation, and the support is laminated rubber branch
Seat, is also possible to other shock isolating pedestals, the support and the energy-consuming shock absorber be arranged in building structure superstructure and
Between substructure.
Preferably, the energy-consuming shock absorber of the application further includes disc type damper, and the disc type damper includes permanent magnet
And conductor disc, the conductor disc are arranged on the rotary output axis, the displacement converter device is arranged in the permanent magnet
On bracket.The energy-consuming shock absorber of the application forms permanent magnetic coupling by conductor disc and permanent magnet, with this to rotary output axis
Rotation improve damping, using permanent magnetic coupling, it is more flexible to provide damping, and without mechanical connection, structure is simple, exempts to tie up
Shield, adapts to adverse circumstances, has more structurally sound service life.
Preferably, the energy-consuming shock absorber further includes crossbeam, the support and resolution of displacement device and the crossbeam
Downside is connected, and the upside of the crossbeam is connected with the superstructure of building structure.
Preferably, the crossbeam includes first crossbeam and second cross beam, and the first crossbeam and second cross beam are in crosswise
Connection, the support is connected with the junction of the first crossbeam and second cross beam.
Preferably, at least one described resolution of displacement device is both provided with below the first crossbeam of the support two sides,
Be parallel to each other between each displacement piece of resolution of displacement device below the first crossbeam, and with the first crossbeam phase
Connection.
Preferably, at least one described resolution of displacement device is both provided with below the second cross beam of the support two sides,
Be parallel to each other between each displacement piece of resolution of displacement device below the second cross beam, and with the second cross beam phase
Connection.
Preferably, the displacement piece of the resolution of displacement device below the first crossbeam, be located at the second cross beam
The displacement piece of the resolution of displacement device of lower section is perpendicular.
Preferably, building foundation, the building foundation are additionally provided in the corresponding building substructure of the support
Level height lower than the level height on the downside of the crossbeam, the support setting the crossbeam and the building foundation it
Between.By the way that building foundation is arranged, on the one hand it is to ensure that the reliability to seat supports, on the other hand can also saves support use
Amount.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effect of the application is:
Displacement converter device, displacement piece can be mobile with the upper component of building structure in one direction, by displacement piece
Displacement be converted to the rotation of rotary output axis, transport the upper component of displacement piece and building structure in shock-damping energy-dissipating system
It is connected, when an earthquake occurs, displacement piece is mobile with the upper component of building structure, and transmission component is converted to the movement of displacement piece
The rotation of dynamic output shaft, and rotary output axis is connected with disc type damper, in this way, directly avoided damper operative orientation and
There is angle in its axial direction, in turn, avoid many adverse effects of thus bring；And for disc type damper,
Biggish energy efficiency can also be provided, moreover, environmental pollution and oil leak etc. will not also be brought to adversely affect, significantly improved
The structural reliability of device；
Resolution of displacement device, when by earthquake, the movement of building upper component is converted to the rotation of rotary output axis, passes through
Disc type damper is set and carries out energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing effect, has directly been avoided in conventional base system, damper operative orientation and its axis
To there is angle, in turn, many adverse effects of thus bring are avoided；And for disc type damper, moreover it is possible to
Biggish energy efficiency is enough provided, moreover, environmental pollution and oil leak etc. will not also be brought to adversely affect, significantly improves dress
The structural reliability set；Further, due to the setting of sliding component, when the sliding that displacement converter device is provided in sliding component
On direction when stress, displacement converter device slides in the glide direction, in this way, can be disappeared by multiple in practice
Energy damping device is combined, and arranges energy-consuming shock absorber in all directions, such as all arrangement energy dissipatings subtract in a circumferential direction
Shake device, when an earthquake occurs, due in geological process, each energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing be only aligned the displacement on displacement piece direction of displacement into
Row energy consumption, and for the displacement in its glide direction, then avoid by way of along sliding, in this way, realizing good energy consumption
While effect, the risk that the displacement different from displacement piece direction of displacement damages energy-consuming shock absorber is also avoided；
Energy-consuming shock absorber can reduce for traditional vibration prevention system and provide damping needed for yielding rubber support
Tonnage, reduce to the performance requirement of yielding rubber support；On the other hand, it using above-mentioned energy-consuming shock absorber, also directly returns
It has kept away in conventional base structure, damper operative orientation and its axial direction have angle, in turn, avoid thus bring
Many adverse effects；Moreover, environmental pollution and oil leak etc. will not also be brought to adversely affect, the structure of device is significantly improved
Reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the application resolution of displacement device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the application is located at another visual angle of decomposer；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the application energy-consuming shock absorber,
Marked in the figure: 1- displacement piece, 2- rotary output axis, 3- rack gear, 4- driving gear, the first driven wheel of 5-, 6- first
Output wheel, 7- the first disc type damper, the second driven wheel of 8-, the second output wheel of 9-, 10- the second disc type damper, 11- bracket,
12- sliding rail, 13- sliding block, 14- sliding rail rack, 15- bottom plate, 16- support, 17- permanent magnet, 18- conductor disc, 19- first crossbeam,
20- second cross beam, 21- building foundation, the direction of displacement of A- displacement piece.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figs. 1-3,
A kind of displacement converter device, including displacement piece 1, transmission component and rotary output axis 2, the transmission component respectively with
The displacement of the displacement piece 1 is converted to institute by the displacement piece 1 and the transmission cooperation of the rotary output axis 2, the transmission component
State the rotation of rotary output axis 2.
The displacement converter device of the application, in actual use, the rotary output axis 2 are connected with disc type damper, position
Moving part 1 can be mobile with the upper component of building structure in one direction, and the displacement of displacement piece 1 is converted to rotation output
The rotation of axis 2 is transported in shock-damping energy-dissipating system, and displacement piece 1 is connected with the upper component of building structure, when an earthquake occurs, displacement
Part 1 is mobile with the upper component of building structure, and the movement of displacement piece 1 is converted to the rotation of rotary output axis 2 by transmission component, and
Rotary output axis 2 is connected with disc type damper, in this way, directly having avoided damper operative orientation, there are angles with its axial direction
Problem avoids many adverse effects of thus bring in turn；And for disc type damper, additionally it is possible to provide biggish
Energy efficiency, moreover, environmental pollution and oil leak etc. will not also be brought to adversely affect, the structure for significantly improving device is reliable
Property.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode is provided with rack gear 3, the transmission component packet in the displacement piece 1
Gear set is included, the rack gear 3 is meshed with the driving gear 4 of the gear set.
Further, the transmission ratio of the gear set is less than 1.
The transmission ratio of gear assembly puts the velocity of rotation of driving gear 4 when being transmitted to rotary output axis 2 less than 1
Greatly, in this way, improving the energy efficiency of disc type damper, and then efficiency damping effect is greatly improved.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the gear set include the driving wheel being meshed with the rack gear 3
With the first driven wheel 5 being coaxially disposed with the driving wheel, and the first output wheel 6 being meshed with first driven wheel 5,
First output wheel 6 is connected with the rotary output axis 2, and the rotary output axis 2 is connected with the first disc type damper 7
It connects.
When earthquake, rack gear 3 is mobile with displacement piece 1, drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel drives the rotation of the first driven wheel 5, into
And the rotation of the first output wheel 6 is driven, the first output wheel 6 drives rotary output axis 2 to rotate again, and then realizes the first disc type damper
7 energy dissipating effect, in this application, the mode of gear engagement is driven, and is the Positive rotational that ensure that large torque first, is mentioned
The service life of high energy-consuming shock absorber, meanwhile, it also ensures accurate transmission, avoids the unfavorable factors such as skidding.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the setting of rack gear 3 is in 1 downside of displacement piece.Make displacement piece
1 is pressed on gear set in the vertical direction, it is ensured that the reliability engaged between displacement piece 1 and gear set, also, gear set
It can be in vertical direction bracing displacement part 1.
On the basis of the above, the diameter of further preferred mode, first driven wheel 5 is greater than the straight of the driving wheel
Diameter.In this application, the diameter of each gear is the reference diameter of gear.
On the basis of the above, the diameter of further preferred mode, first output wheel 6 is less than first driven wheel
5 diameter.
The disc type damper of the application can be current vortex disc type damper, be also possible to friction-disc damper, as above
The setting stated is amplified the revolving speed of the first driving wheel, i.e., so that, the revolving speed of the first output wheel 6 is greater than turning for the first driving wheel
Speed, for current vortex disc type damper, power output increases with the increase of rotation speed, so, after such as above-mentioned setting, energy
Enough increase its energy efficiency；For friction-disc damper, power output is basically unchanged, but is turned due to the first rotary output axis 2
Speed increases, and the increase of amount of spin also increases its energy efficiency.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the first disc type damper 7 are at least two, described first
Between disc type damper 7 using concatenated mode be connected, close to the rotary output axis 2 the first disc type damper 7 with it is described
Rotary output axis 2 is connected.By the way that multiple first disc type dampers 7 are connected, in this way, being further capable of increasing its energy consumption
Efficiency, and increase energy dissipation capacity.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figs. 1-3:
A kind of displacement converter device, in the structure basis of embodiment 1, further, the gear set include with it is described
Second driven wheel 8 of driving wheel coaxial arrangement, and the second output wheel 9 being meshed with second driven wheel 8, described second
Output wheel 9 is connected with the rotary output axis 2, and second rotary output axis 2 is connected with the second disc type damper 10, institute
The side that the first disc type damper 7 is positioned close to first output wheel 6 is stated, the setting of the second disc type damper 10 is being leaned on
The side of nearly second output wheel 9.The present embodiment displacement converter device is hindered by the first disc type damper 7 and the second disc type
The cooperation of Buddhist nun's device 10 further improves shock-damping energy-dissipating ability of the displacement converter device in shock-damping energy-dissipating structure and subtracts
Effect of energy dissipation is shaken, further ensures the stability and reliability of displacement converter device work.
On the basis of the above, the diameter of further preferred mode, second driven wheel 8 is greater than the straight of the driving wheel
Diameter.
On the basis of the above, the diameter of further preferred mode, second output wheel 9 is less than second driven wheel
8 diameter.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the second disc type damper 10 are at least two, described second
It is connected between disc type damper 10 using concatenated mode, close to the second disc type damper 10 of second rotary output axis 2
It is connected with second rotary output axis 2.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, first driven wheel 5 are identical with second driven wheel 8
The gear of specifications parameter, first output wheel 6 are the gear of same size parameter with second output wheel 9.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figs. 1-3:
A kind of displacement converter device, in the structure basis of embodiment 2, the transmission component further includes bracket 11, described
Gear set, the rotary output axis 2 and the disc type damper are arranged on the bracket 11.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the bracket 11 are rigid support 11.By the way that bracket 11 is arranged,
Improve the globality of displacement converter device.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the driving wheel, the first driven wheel 5, the second driven wheel 8, first
Output wheel 6 and the second output wheel 9 are turned round by way of axis and bearing to be connected on the bracket 11.
Embodiment 4, as shown in Figs. 1-3:
A kind of resolution of displacement device, the displacement converter device including embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 further include having sliding component, institute
The lower part split-phase for stating sliding component and building structure connects, and the displacement converter device is arranged on the sliding component, the cunning
Dynamic component is used to provide glide direction for the displacement converter device, enables the displacement converter device in the glide direction
Sliding.
The resolution of displacement device of the present embodiment, due to being provided with sliding component, when the upper component displacement side of building structure
To the direction of displacement A with displacement converter device displacement piece 1 there are when angle, displacement converter device can be moved up in sliding component
It is dynamic, in this way, also reducing other directions force while so that displacement converter device is realized energy dissipating effect and gearshift being caused to damage
Bad risk can make each position using the combination for being located at decomposer and being coordinated of multiple the application in actual use
In the decomposer only stress on the direction of displacement A of its displacement piece 1, and energy dissipating processing is carried out to the stress of the direction, and it is suffered
The power in other directions be converted to the movement on sliding component.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the sliding component are the cunning that the displacement converter device provides
Dynamic direction and the direction of displacement A of the displacement converter device displacement piece 1 are perpendicular.It is upper when building structure using this kind of mode
Portion's component occur any direction displacement when, the displacement can be broken into two it is orthogonal be located at component, that is, the application
1 direction of displacement of displacement piece and the glide direction that provides of sliding component, the displacement component on 1 direction of displacement of displacement piece hindered by disc type
The progress energy dissipating processing of Buddhist nun's device, and the displacement component on sliding component direction, then provide corresponding displacement by sliding component, in this way,
So that displacement converter device stress on its 1 direction of displacement of displacement piece, greatly ensures the stability and reliability of component.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the sliding component include sliding rail 12 and are slidably arranged in sliding rail
Sliding block 13 on 12, the displacement converter device are arranged on the sliding block 13, and the sliding rail 12 is perpendicular to the displacement piece 1
Direction of displacement A.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the sliding component further include connecting with building structure lower part split-phase
Sliding rail rack 14, the sliding block 13 be two, be separately positioned on the two sides of the sliding rail rack 14 along its length.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the sliding block 13 are slidably arranged in described by the way of fastening
On sliding rail 12.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, 14 bottom of sliding rail rack are additionally provided with bottom plate 15, the bottom
Plate 15 with the lower part split-phase of building structure for connecting.
Embodiment 5, as shown in Figs. 1-3:
A kind of energy-consuming shock absorber, including resolution of displacement device described at least two above-described embodiments, in the displacement
In decomposer, at least exist there are two energy-consuming shock absorber, the direction of displacement A of displacement piece 1 is perpendicular.In this way, making it
In an energy-consuming shock absorber 1 direction of displacement of displacement piece on there are another energy-consuming shock absorbers to the displacement of direction progress
Energy dissipating processing, it is ensured that the reliability of shock-damping energy-dissipating, and also reduce energy-consuming shock absorber damaged risk.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the energy-consuming shock absorber of the application further include the branch for shock insulation
Seat 16, the support 16 are laminated rubber bases, are also possible to the shock isolating pedestal of other forms, the support 16 and the energy dissipating
Damping device is arranged between the superstructure of building structure and substructure.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the energy-consuming shock absorber of the application further include disc type damper, institute
Stating disc type damper includes permanent magnet 17 and conductor disc 18, and the conductor disc 18 is arranged on the rotary output axis 2, it is described forever
Magnet 17 is arranged on the bracket 11 of the displacement converter device.The energy-consuming shock absorber of the application, by conductor disc 18 and forever
Magnet 17 forms permanent magnetic coupling, improves damping to the rotation of rotary output axis 2 with this, using permanent magnetic coupling, provides resistance
Buddhist nun is more flexible, and without mechanical connection, structure is simple, non-maintaining, adapts to adverse circumstances, uses the longevity with more structurally sound
Life.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the energy-consuming shock absorber further include crossbeam, 16 He of support
Resolution of displacement device is connected with the downside of the crossbeam, and the upside of the crossbeam is connected with the superstructure of building structure.Pass through
Crossbeam is set, is on the one hand the convenient secure support to building superstructure, each resolution of displacement is on the other hand also facilitated to fill
Set the cooperation for capableing of consistency.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the crossbeam include first crossbeam 19 and second cross beam 20, described
First crossbeam 19 and second cross beam 20 are in the connection of crosswise, the support 16 and the first crossbeam 19 and second cross beam 20
Junction is connected.Using the crossbeam of crosswise, the horizontal displacement by building superstructure is facilitated to be decomposed into two vertical direction
On displacement component.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode is all arranged below the first crossbeam 19 of 16 two sides of support
Have at least one described resolution of displacement device, positioned at 19 lower section of the first crossbeam resolution of displacement device each displacement piece 1 it
Between be parallel to each other, and be connected with the first crossbeam 19.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode is all arranged below the second cross beam 20 of 16 two sides of support
Have at least one described resolution of displacement device, positioned at 20 lower section of the second cross beam resolution of displacement device each displacement piece 1 it
Between be parallel to each other, and be connected with the second cross beam 20.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode, the resolution of displacement device positioned at the first crossbeam 19 lower section
Displacement piece 1, it is perpendicular with the displacement piece 1 for the resolution of displacement device for being located at 20 lower section of second cross beam.
Such as above-mentioned setting, in actual use, the horizontal displacement of building superstructure is broken down into along first crossbeam
Direction and two displacement components along second cross beam direction, these displacement components are converted to the rotation of shaft by each displacement decomposer
Turn, then consumed energy by disc type damper, and then realize shock-damping energy-dissipating effect, in this manner, it is ensured that each displacement point
Solve stability, reliability and safety of the device during shock-damping energy-dissipating.
On the basis of the above, further preferred mode is also set in the corresponding building substructure of the support 16
It is equipped with building foundation 21, the level height of the building foundation 21 is lower than the level height on the downside of the crossbeam, the support 16
It is arranged between the crossbeam and the building foundation 21.By the way that building foundation 21 is arranged, on the one hand it is to ensure that support 16
On the other hand the reliability of support can also save 16 usage amount of support.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the utility model and not limit technical solution described in the utility model, to the greatest extent
Pipe this specification has been carried out detailed description to the utility model referring to above-mentioned each embodiment, but the utility model not office
It is limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, therefore any pair of the utility model is modified or equivalent replacement；And all do not depart from it is practical
The technical solution and its improvement of novel spirit and scope, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of displacement converter device, is characterized in that, including displacement piece, transmission component and rotary output axis, the transmission component
Cooperate respectively with the displacement piece and rotary output axis transmission, the transmission component is converted to the displacement of the displacement piece
The rotation of the rotary output axis.
2. a kind of resolution of displacement device, which is characterized in that further include having cunning including displacement converter device described in claim 1
The lower part split-phase of dynamic component, the sliding component and building structure connects, and the displacement converter device is arranged in the sliding component
On, the sliding component is used to provide glide direction for the displacement converter device, enables the displacement converter device at this
It is slided in glide direction.
3. resolution of displacement device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding component is the displacement converting means
The direction of displacement for setting the glide direction and the displacement converter device displacement piece of offer is perpendicular.
4. resolution of displacement device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the sliding component includes sliding rail and cunning
The sliding block of dynamic setting on the slide rail, on the slide block, the sliding rail is perpendicular to the displacement for the displacement converter device setting
The direction of displacement of part.
5. resolution of displacement device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sliding component further includes and building structure
The sliding rail rack of lower part split-phase even, the sliding block are two, are separately positioned on the two sides of the sliding rail rack along its length.
6. resolution of displacement device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sliding rail rack bottom is additionally provided with bottom
Plate, the bottom plate with the lower part split-phase of building structure for connecting.
7. a kind of energy-consuming shock absorber, which is characterized in that including resolution of displacement device described in claim 2-6 any one,
The resolution of displacement device is at least two, in the resolution of displacement device, is at least existed there are two energy-consuming shock absorber,
The direction of displacement of displacement piece is perpendicular.
8. energy-consuming shock absorber according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include the support for shock insulation, the branch
Seat is laminated rubber bases, and the superstructure and substructure of building structure is arranged in the support and the energy-consuming shock absorber
Between.
9. energy-consuming shock absorber according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include disc type damper, the disc type resistance
Buddhist nun's device includes permanent magnet and conductor disc, and the conductor disc is arranged on the rotary output axis, and the permanent magnet is arranged described
On the bracket of displacement converter device.
10. energy-consuming shock absorber according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that it further include crossbeam, the support and position
It moves decomposer to be connected with the downside of the crossbeam, the upside of the crossbeam is connected with the superstructure of building structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821464671.3U CN209211677U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of displacement converter device, resolution of displacement device and for building the energy-consuming shock absorber for subtracting shock insulation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821464671.3U CN209211677U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of displacement converter device, resolution of displacement device and for building the energy-consuming shock absorber for subtracting shock insulation |
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| CN209211677U true CN209211677U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965663A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南大学 | Energy dissipation damping device and eddy current damper |
| CN111306241A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Self-adaptive friction energy dissipation and vibration reduction device for bridge structure |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201821464671.3U patent/CN209211677U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965663A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南大学 | Energy dissipation damping device and eddy current damper |
| CN111306241A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Self-adaptive friction energy dissipation and vibration reduction device for bridge structure |
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