CN209205474U - A kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of pulverizers with the dedicated storehouse of corn, including shell, feed hopper, grinding device, driving device, shell is separated into crushing chamber and collecting chamber by partition from top to bottom, feed hopper is arranged in the top of shell and is connected to crushing chamber, grinding device is arranged in crushing chamber, driving device drives grinding device rotation to crush raw material, the side of feed hopper is equipped with maize storage house and dredger, maize storage house is connected to crushing chamber, the discharge outlet of maize storage house is equipped with solenoid valve, dredger includes driving mechanism and dredging bar, driving mechanism driving dredging bar moves up and down, to clear up the raw material of the discharge outlet of feed hopper.The utility model has the beneficial effects that the discharge port of feed hopper is not easy to plug, raw material good crushing effect cleans shell using corn flour, avoids the cross contamination of dosing raw material and not dosing raw material.

Description

A kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn

Technical field

The utility model relates to disintegrating apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn.

Background technique

Feed is the general name of the food of owner domesticated animal, compares narrowly general feeds and generally refers to agricultural Or the food of animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed includes soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous dregs of rice, whey powder, grease, meat The feedstuff of more than ten kinds such as bone meal, cereal, feed addictive.

According to demand, feed is divided into medicated feed and not medicated feed.In actual production, pulverizer crushes the raw material of dosing Afterwards, need to crush after manual cleaning pulverizer the raw material of not dosing again, labor intensity is big, higher cost；In the prior art Pulverizer to there is a problem of that raw material crushes insufficient, need manually to send smashed powder to crushing again in pulverizing chamber, Production efficiency is low；In addition, feedstock channel is easy blocking when the humidity of raw material is excessive, it is often necessary to manual cleaning, it is time-consuming Arduously.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of pulverizers with the dedicated storehouse of corn, it is intended in solution State technical problem.

The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:

A kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn, including shell, feed hopper, grinding device, driving device, the shell by Partition is separated into crushing chamber and collecting chamber from top to bottom, the feed hopper be arranged in the top of the shell and with the crushing chamber Connection, the grinding device are arranged in the crushing chamber, and the driving device drives the grinding device rotation to crush original The side of material, the feed hopper is equipped with maize storage house and dredger, and the maize storage house is connected to the crushing chamber, the maize storage house Discharge outlet be equipped with solenoid valve, the dredger includes driving mechanism and dredging bar, and driving mechanism driving is described to dredge Through rod moves up and down, to clear up the raw material of the discharge outlet of the feed hopper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: raw material to be comminuted is sent to feed inlet, the common skill in this field is used herein The thinkable all modes of art personnel institute send raw material to feed hopper from ground, and the raw material in feed hopper falls to crushing chamber Interior, to crush raw material, smashed powder whereabouts is collected in collecting chamber for driving device driving grinding device rotation；Corn storage It deposits by corn flour, after having crushed the raw material of dosing, opens the solenoid valve of maize storage house discharge outlet, corn flour is successively by crushing Chamber and collecting chamber, to clean up the drug in crushing chamber and collecting chamber, to crush the raw material of not dosing；It is driven by driving mechanism Dynamic dredging bar moves up and down, and to clear up the raw material of the discharge outlet of feed hopper, prevents the discharge port of feed hopper from blocking.

Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.

Further, the driving mechanism includes cylinder, and the dredging bar includes L shape dredging bar, and the L shape dredging bar includes Horizontal part and vertical portion, one end of the horizontal part are fixedly connected with the upper end of vertical portion, and the other end is flexible with the cylinder End is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the vertical portion extends in the feed hopper, and the cylinder drives and moves down on the L shape dredging bar It is dynamic, to clear up the raw material of the discharge outlet of the feed hopper.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme be by cylinder drive L shape dredge bar move up and down, with clear up into The raw material of the discharge outlet of hopper, avoids blocking.

Further, the lower end of the vertical portion is tapered.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is more easily to dredge the discharge port of feed hopper, is avoided blocking.

Further, the driving device is motor.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is easy to operate.

Further, the grinding device includes rotating bar and several Disintegrating knifes, and the rotating bar is horizontally set on described In crushing chamber, the side of one end of the rotating bar and the crushing chamber is rotatablely connected, and the other end passes through the another of the crushing chamber Be fixedly connected behind one opposite side with the output shaft of the motor, several Disintegrating knifes along the rotating bar it is axial uniformly between Every distribution.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is rotated by motor driven rotating bar and several Disintegrating knifes, It is easy to operate to be crushed to raw material.

Further, the bottom of the crushing chamber is tapered.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the powder obtained after crushing falls to collection by self gravity It is intracavitary, without relying on external force, energy saving.

Further, baffle is equipped in the collecting chamber, the baffle is vertically arranged and the collecting chamber is separated into coarse fodder Chamber and fines chamber, there are gap, the upper angleds of the fines chamber between the upside of the baffle and the bottom of the crushing chamber Equipped with sieve, the lower end of the sieve is connected with the upside of the baffle, the discharge port of the crushing chamber bottom and discharge nozzle Upper end connection, the lower end of the discharge nozzle extends to the upper end of the sieve.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that smashed powder is sieved by sieve, and coarse fodder is along sieve It is intracavitary that upper surface falls to coarse fodder, and fines passes through sieve and falls to fines chamber, and coarse fodder can be sent again to feed inlet, to carry out two Secondary crushing, crushing effect are preferable.

Further, the side of the shell is equipped with feeding back device, and the feeding back device includes feed back pipe and suction conveyor, The lower end of the feed back pipe is connected to the coarse fodder chamber, and the upper end is connected to the feed hopper, and the suction conveyor is set It sets on the feed back pipe.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to vacuumize to form negative pressure by suction conveyor, so as to by coarse fodder Intracavitary coarse fodder is sent to feed hopper, easy to operate to carry out separating twice, time saving and energy saving.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two in the utility model.

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1, shell, 2, feed hopper, 3, crushing chamber, 4, collecting chamber, 5, maize storage house, 6, dredging bar, 7, cylinder, 8, motor, 9, Rotating bar, 10, Disintegrating knife, 11, baffle, 12, sieve, 13, discharge nozzle, 14, feed back pipe, 15, suction conveyor, 16, universal Wheel.

Specific embodiment

The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn, including shell 1, feed hopper 2, powder Crushing device, driving device, shell 1 are separated into crushing chamber 3 and collecting chamber 4 by partition from top to bottom, and the bottom of collecting chamber 4 is equipped with Material mouth, feed hopper 2 are arranged in the top of shell 1 and are connected to crushing chamber 3, and feed hopper 2 is connected to by feed pipe with crushing chamber 3, Feed hopper 2, feed pipe and shell 1 are integrally formed.Grinding device is arranged in crushing chamber 3, and driving device drives grinding device Rotation is to crush raw material, and the side of feed hopper 2 is equipped with maize storage house 5 and dredger, and maize storage house 5 is connected to crushing chamber 3, maize storage house 5 are connected to by pipeline with crushing chamber 3, and maize storage house 5, pipeline and shell 1 are integrally formed；The discharge outlet of maize storage house 5 is equipped with electricity Magnet valve, during crushing raw material, solenoid valve is in close state, only when needing cleaning to crushed the shell 1 of dosing, It needs to open solenoid valve.Dredger includes driving mechanism and dredging bar 6, and driving mechanism driving dredging bar 6 moves up and down, with clear Manage the raw material of the discharge outlet of feed hopper 2.

In the present embodiment, driving mechanism includes cylinder 7, and dredging bar 6 includes that L shape dredges bar, and it includes horizontal part that L shape, which dredges bar, And vertical portion, one end of horizontal part are fixedly connected with the upper end of vertical portion, the other end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of cylinder 7, gas The corresponding end of the telescopic end of cylinder 7 and L shape dredging bar using the thinkable all connection types of those of ordinary skill in the art institute into Row connection, vertical part and the horizontal part is integrally formed herein, and the lower end of vertical portion extends in feed hopper 2, and cylinder 7 drives L shape to dredge Through rod moves up and down, to clear up the raw material of the discharge outlet of feed hopper 2.In addition, the lower end of vertical portion preferentially uses taper, more hold Easy to clean falls into the raw material of 2 discharge outlet of hopper, prevents to block and influence normal production.

In the present embodiment, driving device is motor 8, and motor 8 is arranged on the corresponding position of 1 outer wall of shell, generallys use Bolt installation, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly；Grinding device includes rotating bar 9 and several Disintegrating knifes 10, and rotating bar 9 is horizontally set on crushing chamber In 3, the side of one end of rotating bar 9 and crushing chamber 3 is rotatablely connected, the other end pass through behind another opposite side of crushing chamber 3 with electricity The output shaft of machine 8 is fixedly connected (welding), and several Disintegrating knifes 10 are evenly spaced on along the axial direction of rotating bar 9, Disintegrating knife 10 are welded in rotating bar 9.When crushing, motor 8 drives rotating bar 9 and several Disintegrating knifes 10 to rotate, to crush raw material.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the bottom of crushing chamber 3 is tapered, and the powder obtained after crushing relies under self gravity It drops down onto collecting chamber, without relying on external force, energy saving.

In the present embodiment, baffle 11 is equipped in collecting chamber 4, baffle 11 is vertically arranged and collecting chamber 4 is separated into coarse fodder chamber With fines chamber, there are gap between the upside of baffle 11 and the bottom of crushing chamber 3, the upper angled of fines chamber is equipped with sieve 12, The lower end of sieve 12 is connected with the upside of baffle 11, and the upper end of baffle 11 is welded on the side wall of collecting chamber 4, the lower end of sieve 12 There is no gap between the upside of baffle 11, it is ensured that it is intracavitary that the coarse fodder that sieve 12 retains falls to coarse fodder；3 bottom of crushing chamber Discharge port is connected to the upper end of discharge nozzle 13, and the upper end of discharge nozzle 13 is welded on the discharge outlet of crushing chamber 3, under discharge nozzle 13 End extends to the upper end of sieve 12.Smashed powder is fallen on sieve 12 from discharge nozzle 13, powder by self gravity from The upper end of sieve 12 falls to its lower end, and coarse fodder is stopped by sieve 12 and falls to that coarse fodder is intracavitary, and fines is passed through along sieve 12 It is intracavitary that sieve 12 falls to fines.

In the present embodiment, the side of shell 1 is equipped with feeding back device, and feeding back device includes feed back pipe 14 and suction conveyor 15, the lower end of feed back pipe 14 is connected to coarse fodder chamber, and the upper end is connected to feed hopper 2, and suction conveyor 15 is arranged in feed back On pipe 14.In crushing process, suction conveyor 15 vacuumizes to form negative pressure, certain vacuum degree that coarse fodder chamber is formed, coarse fodder chamber Interior coarse fodder is sent in the feed back pipe 14 that acts through of pressure to feed hopper 2, to carry out separating twice, so that raw material crushed More thoroughly, to reach production requirement.

The working principle of the present embodiment is as follows:

Raw material is sent to feed hopper 2 by artificial or those of ordinary skill in the art institute thinkable all mechanical systems Interior, the raw material in feed hopper 2 is fallen in crushing chamber 3；Motor 8 drives rotating bar 9 and the rotation of several Disintegrating knifes 10 with powder Broken raw material；The powder obtained after crushing is fallen on sieve 12 by discharge nozzle 13, and coarse fodder is stopped by sieve 12 and along sieve 12 to fall to coarse fodder intracavitary, and fines passes through sieve 12 and falls to that fines is intracavitary, and fines is used for Fodder making；Coarse fodder is in vacuum handling It is sent under the action of machine 15 to feed hopper 2, then falls in crushing chamber 3 and crush again.In the process, maize storage house 5 discharges Solenoid valve at mouthful is in close state always.

When crushed dosing raw material and need to clear up crushing chamber 3 and collecting chamber 4, solenoid valve is opened, in maize storage house 5 Corn flour successively fall to crushing chamber 3 and collecting chamber 4, with clean up the side wall of shell 1 and each structure in it on Left drug, so as to the crushing of subsequent not dosing raw material.The corn flour brought down stocks herein can be used in dosing raw material, not will cause Raw material is saved in waste；In addition, corn flour passes through thinkable all machinery sides, artificial or those of ordinary skill in the art institute in advance Formula send raw material to storing for future use in maize storage house 5.

It should be noted that brought down stocks using corn flour can dispose in shell 1 90% or more medicament residue, there are also small portion Divide medicament residue that can not dispose, but this has no effect on the crushing of not dosing feedstuff.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 2, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in: it is each provided at four angles of the bottom of shell 1 The universal wheel 16 of one strap brake, is moved easily entire pulverizer, is not necessarily to manual handling, reduces labor intensity, Qi Tajie Structure is identical with embodiment one with working principle.

Need to illustrate when, motor (model GW31ZY), cylinder (model CDS1BN) involved in the utility model And solenoid valve (model ZCT) is all made of the prior art, each component is electrically connected with controller (model TC-SCR), controller Control circuit between each component is the prior art.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn, it is characterised in that: including shell (1), feed hopper (2), grinding device, driving Device, the shell (1) are separated into crushing chamber (3) and collecting chamber (4) by partition from top to bottom, and feed hopper (2) setting exists The top of the shell (1) is simultaneously connected to the crushing chamber (3), and the grinding device setting is described in the crushing chamber (3) Driving device drives the grinding device rotation to crush raw material, and the side of the feed hopper (2) is equipped with maize storage house (5) and dredges Device, the maize storage house (5) are connected to the crushing chamber (3), and the discharge outlet of the maize storage house (5) is equipped with solenoid valve, described Dredger includes driving mechanism and dredging bar (6), and the driving mechanism drives the dredging bar (6) to move up and down, with cleaning The raw material of the discharge outlet of the feed hopper (2).

2. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes Cylinder (7), the dredging bar (6) include L shape dredging bar, and the L shape dredging bar includes horizontal part and vertical portion, the horizontal part One end be fixedly connected with the upper end of vertical portion, the other end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder (7), the vertical portion Lower end extends in the feed hopper (2), and the cylinder (7) drives the L shape dredging bar to move up and down, to clear up the charging The raw material of the discharge outlet of bucket (2).

3. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the vertical portion It is tapered.

4. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device is electricity Machine (8).

5. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the grinding device includes Rotating bar (9) and several Disintegrating knifes (10), the rotating bar (9) are horizontally set in the crushing chamber (3), the rotating bar (9) side of one end and the crushing chamber (3) is rotatablely connected, after the other end passes through another opposite side of the crushing chamber (3) Be fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (8), several Disintegrating knifes (10) along the rotating bar (9) it is axial uniformly between Every distribution.

6. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the crushing chamber (3) Bottom is tapered.

7. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the collecting chamber (4) Equipped with baffle (11), the baffle (11) is vertically arranged and the collecting chamber (4) is separated into coarse fodder chamber and fines chamber, the gear There are gap between the upside of plate (11) and the bottom of the crushing chamber (3), the upper angled of the fines chamber is equipped with sieve (12), the lower end of the sieve (12) is connected with the upside of the baffle (11), the discharge port of crushing chamber (3) bottom with go out The upper end of expects pipe (13) is connected to, and the lower end of the discharge nozzle (13) extends to the upper end of the sieve (12).

8. a kind of pulverizer with the dedicated storehouse of corn according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the one of the shell (1) Side is equipped with feeding back device, and the feeding back device includes feed back pipe (14) and suction conveyor (15), under the feed back pipe (14) End is connected to the coarse fodder chamber, and the upper end is connected to the feed hopper (2), and the suction conveyor (15) is arranged described On feed back pipe (14).