CN209204929U

CN209204929U - A kind of dry and wet deduster

Info

Publication number: CN209204929U
Application number: CN201821313386.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈礼彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-15
Filing date: 2018-08-15
Publication date: 2019-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of dry and wet deduster, including ontology, dry dust removal system, wet dedusting system and exhaust system, the ontology is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the dry dust removal system includes filter cylinder, lift pump, gas pipeline and drifting dust module, the wet dedusting system includes sink, water pump, circulating water pipe, spray head and dedusting module, and the exhaust system is mounted on the rear wall of ontology.The utility model can sufficiently remove the dust in air, and compact-sized, occupied area is small, is combined by dry type and wet dust removal, substantially increase dust removing effects, while have self-cleaning ability, and the degree of automation is higher, and use cost is low, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of dry and wet deduster

Technical field

The utility model relates to environment-protecting industrial technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cleaner.

Background technique

In the production process of ceramic product, many links can all generate dust, cause air pollution, used at present to remove Dirt equipment, mainly there is dry type and wet type, and there are dust removing effects are poor or the disadvantages of operating cost is higher.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of following technical solution: a kind of dry and wet dedusting Device, including ontology, dry dust removal system, wet dedusting system and exhaust system, the ontology are a rectangular parallelepiped structures, before Open wide and do not close, the inside separates into front and back two parts with midfeather, and front separates into upper and lower two parts with diaphragm plate again, by Baffle is set before bottom face, so that the inside is formed settling tank, the side of settling tank is also provided with discharge outlet；

The dry dust removal system includes filter cylinder, lift pump, gas pipeline and drifting dust module, the filter cylinder lower end closed, Upper end is fixed on diaphragm plate, and diaphragm plate corresponds to the position aperture at filter cylinder center, a part installation of lift pump and gas pipeline In the upper surface of ontology, bodies top corresponds to the position also aperture of lift pump, and the drifting dust module includes that high pressure tank, high pressure are defeated Tracheae, pulse valve, central siphon, drifting dust frame, drifting dust hole, spring, cover board, inflator and fixed frame, high pressure tank are mounted on ontology one Side, central siphon both ends are provided with screw thread, lower end closed, and pipe is also provided with apical pore and lower opening above, and drifting dust frame is " door " shape structure Body is connected with hard object after lower end closed, and central siphon passes through drifting dust frame along the direction parallel with two straight tubes of drifting dust frame, from center Transverse tube is used for closed hard object up through lower end, and the lower end of central siphon is tightened with nut again, and lower opening is in the transverse tube of drifting dust frame Face offers enough drifting dust holes on two straight tubes of drifting dust frame, be provided with again from lower to upper above drifting dust frame spring, cover board and Inflator, central siphon are fixed on diaphragm plate together with drifting dust frame, spring, cover board and inflator by fixed frame, and apical pore is in inflator Face, central siphon upper end are connected to pulse valve, pulse valve realized by the logic control (the utility model does not mark) of PLC close and It opens, pulse valve is connected to high pressure gas pipeline, is connected to high pressure tank；

The wet dedusting system includes sink, water pump, circulating water pipe, spray head and dedusting module, whole system setting The aperture below the back space of ontology, the side of rear body, fences up again outside, the sink being interlinked to the outside in formation, It is provided with dedusting module above body interior sink, is provided with spray head above dedusting module, spray head is mounted on recirculated water Guan Shang, circulating water pipe are connected on water pump；

The exhaust system is mounted on the rear wall of ontology, and the position of air inlet is higher than circulating water pipe.

Further, the exhaust system includes steam cohesion section, exhaust section and steam collecting pipe, and steam agglomerates section connection Onto the gas outlet of the rear wall of ontology, exhaust section is located at the top of steam cohesion section, and steam collecting pipe is located at steam cohesion section Lower section is connected with sink, and connector is located under the water surface of sink.

Further, the dedusting module is made of the dust filtering material of multilayer unlike material, different densities.

Further, the surface of the filter cylinder is wrinkle.

Further, the utility model is additionally provided with overhauls window.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has following outstanding advantages:

1, dry type and wet-scrubbing equipment combine, compact-sized, and occupied area is small；

2, dry type and wet dust removal combine, and substantially increase dust removing effects；

3, there is self-cleaning ability, the degree of automation is higher, and use cost is low, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view (upper panel is unclosed) of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model side view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model rearview；

Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the wet dedusting system of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the drifting dust module of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

The utility model embodiment is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

As shown in Fig. 1-6, the utility model includes ontology 1, dry dust removal system 2, wet dedusting system 3 and exhaust system System 4, the ontology 1 is the rectangular parallelepiped structure being made into PPR or other environment-friendly materials, and open-front is not closed, and the inside is used Midfeather 11 separates into front and back two parts, and front separates into upper and lower two parts with diaphragm plate 12 again, upper space setting inside It is standby install after closed with panel, by the way that baffle is arranged before bottom face, the inside is made to form settling tank 13, in settling tank 13 After a certain amount of water is put in face, it can allow in the dust settling to water fallen down, not will cause and pollute again, the one of settling tank 13 Side is also provided with discharge outlet 14, for the sewage of the inside to be discharged；

The dry dust removal system 2 includes filter cylinder 21, lift pump 22, gas pipeline 23 and drifting dust module 24, the filter cylinder 21 be a tubular article, lower end closed, and upper end is fixed on diaphragm plate 12, and the position at corresponding 21 center of filter cylinder of diaphragm plate 12 is opened Hole allows air-flow to pass through, and filter cylinder 21 can be provided with multiple, a part installation of lift pump 22 and gas pipeline 23 according to the actual situation In the upper surface of ontology 1, lift pump 22 is located at front upper, and the position also aperture of lift pump 22 is corresponded at the top of ontology 1, makes air-flow logical It crosses, gas pipeline 23 extends to the rear portion of ontology 1, the air delivery that lift pump 22 sucks up can be gone dedusting to next stage, The drifting dust module 24 includes high pressure tank 241, high pressure gas pipeline 242, pulse valve 243, central siphon 244, drifting dust frame 245, blows Dirt hole 246, spring 247, cover board 248, inflator 249 and fixed frame 250, high pressure tank 241 are mounted on 1 side of ontology, into Port may be connected on air compressor machine and (not mark in figure), and air compressor machine is toward injecting high pressure gas, central siphon inside high pressure tank 241 244 both ends are provided with screw thread, lower end closed, and pipe is also provided with apical pore 2441 and lower opening 2442 above, and drifting dust frame 245 is one " door " Shape structural body, is made of round tube, is connected after lower end closed with hard object, and sheet metal or plastics, the transverse tube of drifting dust frame 245 are for example used Diameter is thicker than central siphon 244, and central siphon 244 passes through drifting dust frame 245 from center along the parallel direction of two straight tubes with drifting dust frame 245 Transverse tube be used for closed hard object up through lower end, the lower end of central siphon 244 tightened with nut again, will not fall drifting dust frame 245 It falls, central siphon 244 passes through the place of the transverse tube of drifting dust frame 245 and the closed good and drifting dust frame 245 of transverse tube can be axis with central siphon 244 Rotation, when work, lower opening 2442 just at the transverse tube of drifting dust frame 245 inside, offer foot on two straight tubes of drifting dust frame 245 The drifting dust hole 246 of amount, when gas is ejected from drifting dust hole 246, injection direction and drifting dust frame 245 not in approximately the same plane, Its recoil strength is capable of forming resultant moment, rotates drifting dust frame 245 around central siphon 244, and drifting dust frame 245 is arranged again from lower to upper above Have spring 247, cover board 248 and inflator 249,247 sets of spring on central siphon 244, central siphon 244 from center pass through cover board 248 it is gentle 249 (inflator 249 is to turn placement around) of cylinder, central siphon 244 together with drifting dust frame 245, spring 247, cover board 248 and inflator 249, from The aperture of diaphragm plate 12 puts in 21 the inside of filter cylinder, then is fixed on diaphragm plate 12 by fixed frame 250, at this point, because spring 247 Elastic force effect, cover board 248, which leaves diaphragm plate 12, certain altitude, so that air-flow when dust suction is passed through, and cover board 248 and gas Cylinder 249, inflator 249 are in close contact with fixed frame 250, and apical pore 2441 is in 249 the inside of inflator, and 244 upper end of central siphon is connected to Pulse valve 243, pulse valve 243 are realized by the logic control (the utility model does not mark) of PLC and close and open, pulse valve 243 are connected to high pressure gas pipeline 242, are connected to high pressure tank 241；

The wet dedusting system 3 includes sink 31, water pump 32, circulating water pipe 33, spray head 34 and dedusting module 35, whole The back space of ontology 1 is arranged in a system, and aperture below the side at 1 rear portion of ontology fences up again outside, forms interior foreign minister Logical sink 31, the inside adds suitable water (such as Fig. 3 medium wave shape wave curve is water surface schematic diagram), in 1 inside sink of ontology 31 top is provided with dedusting module 35, and spray head 34 is provided with above dedusting module 35, and spray head 34 is mounted on circulating water pipe On 33, circulating water pipe 33 is connected on water pump 32, and the exposed parts of sink 31 can observe the height of water level and the clean journey of water Degree, convenient for adding water in time or changing water；

The exhaust system 4 is mounted on the rear wall of ontology 1, and the position of air inlet is higher than circulating water pipe 33, after dedusting Clean gas discharged by exhaust system 4.

In use, lift pump 22 starts, the gas containing dust is sucked into deduster, passes through opening for filter cylinder 21 and diaphragm plate 12 Hole is drawn onto 23 the inside of gas pipeline, and most dust is blocked by filter cylinder 21, is attached to the outer surface of filter cylinder 21, dry dust removal Gas afterwards is sent to wet dedusting system 3 by gas pipeline 23, enters above the water surface of sink 31, passes through dedusting from the bottom up The further dust removal by filtration of module 35, water pump 32 draw water from sink 31, are sent to spray head 34 by circulating water pipe 33 and spray, are formed Water mist forms multilayer water curtain in dedusting module 35, increases substantially dust removing effects, again the clean gas after dedusting, finally It is discharged by exhaust system 4, the water flow of decline simultaneously cleans dedusting module 35, keeps module cleaning, guarantees filtering Effect.When filter cylinder 21 adhere to dust it is more when, it can starting drifting dust module 24 (can certainly with lift pump 22 synchronize open It is dynamic), PLC control pulse valve 243 is successively closed and is opened, and when pulse valve 243 is opened, high pressure gas is ejected into from apical pore 2441 249 the inside of inflator, increased pressure moves downward cover board 248 rapidly suddenly, covers the aperture on diaphragm plate 12, temporarily hinders Only air-flow passes through, meanwhile, high pressure gas is also ejected into 245 the inside of drifting dust frame from lower opening 2442, and quickly sprays from drifting dust hole 246 Onto filter cylinder 21, so that the dust being attached to above filter cylinder 21 is fallen off and fall down in settling tank 13, due to the effect of resultant moment, drifting dust Frame 245 is rotated in drifting dust, completes comprehensive cleaning to filter cylinder 21, after pulse valve 243 is closed, drifting dust terminates, and cover board 248 Due to the effect of the elastic force of spring 247, initial position is returned to, the aperture on diaphragm plate 12 is led to again.It can thus work Filter cylinder 21 is periodically cleaned in turn in the process, ensure that dust removing effects, equipment again can long time continuous working, automation Degree is higher.

The utility model is combined by dry type and wet type, can sufficiently remove the dust in air, dust removing effects are obvious, separately Outside, filter cylinder 21 is cleaned by drifting dust module 24, dedusting module 35 is cleaned further through the water flow of spray, this is practical It is novel to realize self-cleaning, so that the utility model long period is worked and do not have to replacement component, use cost is low, energy conservation Environmental protection.

Further, the exhaust system 4 of the utility model includes steam cohesion section 41, exhaust section 42 and steam collecting pipe 43, steam agglomerates on the gas outlet for the rear wall that section 41 is connected to ontology 1, and exhaust section 42 is located at the top of steam cohesion section 41, water Vapour cohesion section 41 is coarseer than exhaust section 42, and steam collecting pipe 43 is located at the lower section of steam cohesion section 41, is connected with sink 31, connects Mouth is located under the water surface of sink 31.When gas enters steam cohesion section 41, since space increases, gas flow rate is reduced, temperature Degree decline, by 31 the inside of the reflux of steam collecting pipe 43 screw clamp, improves wherein the vapor contained largely condenses on tube wall The cyclic utilization rate of water.

Further, the dedusting module 35 of the utility model is made of the dust filtering material of multilayer unlike material, different densities, It can further improve filter effect.

Further, the surface of the filter cylinder 21 of the utility model is wrinkle, for increasing filter area.

Further, the utility model is additionally provided with overhauls window 5, and overhauls window 5 is provided on the rear wall of ontology 1, side Just spray head 34, dedusting module 35 are checked, repaired and is replaced.

The protection scope of the utility model is not limited only to this embodiment, it should be understood that in the protection of present claims In range, well known to a person skilled in the art various equivalent variationss, should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of dry and wet deduster, including ontology (1), dry dust removal system (2), wet dedusting system (3) and exhaust system (4), the ontology (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the inside separates into front and back two parts with midfeather (11), and tabula is used in front again Plate (12) separates into upper and lower two parts, by the way that baffle is arranged before bottom face, so that the inside is formed settling tank (13), settling tank (13) side is also provided with discharge outlet (14)；

The dry dust removal system (2) includes filter cylinder (21), lift pump (22), gas pipeline (23) and drifting dust module (24), institute Filter cylinder (21) lower end closed is stated, upper end is fixed on diaphragm plate (12), and the position at corresponding filter cylinder (21) center of diaphragm plate (12) is opened A part of hole, lift pump (22) and gas pipeline (23) is mounted on the upper surface of ontology (1), corresponding lift pump at the top of ontology (1) (22) the also aperture of position, the drifting dust module (24) include high pressure tank (241), high pressure gas pipeline (242), pulse valve (243), central siphon (244), drifting dust frame (245), drifting dust hole (246), spring (247), cover board (248), inflator (249) and fixed frame (250), high pressure tank (241) is mounted on ontology (1) side, and central siphon (244) both ends are provided with screw thread, lower end closed, Guan Shang Face is also provided with apical pore (2441) and lower opening (2442), and drifting dust frame (245) is " door " shape structural body, with hard object after lower end closed Connection, central siphon (244) pass through the transverse tube of drifting dust frame (245) from center along the direction parallel with two straight tubes of drifting dust frame (245) It is used for closed hard object up through lower end, the lower end of central siphon (244) to be tightened with nut again, and lower opening (2442) is in drifting dust frame (245) enough drifting dust holes (246) are offered inside transverse tube, on two straight tubes of drifting dust frame (245), on drifting dust frame (245) Face is provided with spring (247), cover board (248) and inflator (249) again from lower to upper, and central siphon (244) is together with drifting dust frame (245), bullet Spring (247), cover board (248) and inflator (249), are fixed on diaphragm plate (12) by fixed frame (250), and apical pore (2441) is in Inside inflator (249), central siphon (244) upper end is connected to pulse valve (243), and pulse valve (243) is realized by the logic control of PLC It closes and opens, pulse valve (243) is connected to high pressure gas pipeline (242), is connected to high pressure tank (241)；

The wet dedusting system (3) includes sink (31), water pump (32), circulating water pipe (33), spray head (34) and dedusting mould The back space in ontology (1) is arranged in block (35), whole system, and aperture below the side at ontology (1) rear portion impales again outside Come, the sink (31) being interlinked to the outside in formation, is provided with dedusting module (35), dedusting above the internal sink (31) of ontology (1) It is provided with spray head (34) above module (35), spray head (34) is mounted on circulating water pipe (33), circulating water pipe (33) connection To on water pump (32)；

The exhaust system (4) is mounted on the rear wall of ontology (1), and the position of air inlet is higher than circulating water pipe (33).

2. dry and wet deduster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exhaust system (4) includes steam cohesion section (41), exhaust section (42) and steam collecting pipe (43), steam cohesion section (41) are connected on the rear wall gas outlet of ontology (1), are arranged Gas section (42) is located at the top of steam cohesion section (41), and steam collecting pipe (43) is located at the lower section of steam cohesion section (41), with water Slot (31) is connected, and connector is located under the water surface of sink (31).

3. dry and wet deduster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the surface of the filter cylinder (21) is wrinkle.

4. according to claim 1 to dry and wet deduster described in any claim in 3, it is characterized in that: being additionally provided with access panel Mouth (5).