CN209204728U - A kind of medicine extract concentrator - Google Patents
A kind of medicine extract concentrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209204728U CN209204728U CN201821988220.XU CN201821988220U CN209204728U CN 209204728 U CN209204728 U CN 209204728U CN 201821988220 U CN201821988220 U CN 201821988220U CN 209204728 U CN209204728 U CN 209204728U
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- pipe
- heat exchanger
- feed pipe
- tank
- exchanger tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of medical extract concentrators, including through the connected infiltration portion of pipeline, extraction unit, concentrating part, wherein concentrating part includes storage tank, concentration tank and the knockout drum being connected through pipeline, concentration tank includes tank body, feeding device and multiple horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes are provided in tank body, feeding device includes the first feed pipe being arranged in above multiple heat exchanger tubes, and multiple sprayers are provided on the first feed pipe, and the side of multiple heat exchanger tubes is provided with heat power supply device.The utility model passes through the setting in infiltration portion, extraction unit, concentrating part; it is structurally reasonable; it can be realized large-scale production; especially to the improvement of concentrating part structure; the especially underlying heating tube of heating tube is enabled to obtain enough infiltrations; and the phenomenon that avoiding the dry wall in part appearance, the service life of heating tube is effectively promoted, and improve the effective rate of utilization of heat.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field medical devices fields, and in particular to a kind of medicine extract concentrator.
Background technique
Field is extracted in plant actives, need to often extraction element be used to soak the root, stem, leaf of natural plants
It mentions, so that the active constituent in herbaceous plant root, stem, leaf is dissolved in extractant, to realize the extraction to active component.It mentions
It needs the operation such as extracting solution to be concentrated, separates after taking, could finally obtain mature pharmaceutical products.
Current medical extract concentrator is not exchanged heat pipe and is effectively infiltrated, and then can not effectively promote heat exchange
The service life of pipe.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of medical extract concentrator, which is mentioned
It takes object concentrator structurally reasonable, large-scale production can be suitble to.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medicine extract concentrator, including be connected through pipeline infiltration portion, extraction unit, concentrating part, wherein being concentrated
Portion include through pipeline be connected storage tank, concentration tank and knockout drum, concentration tank includes tank body, be provided in tank body feeding device and
Multiple horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes, feeding device include the first feed pipe being arranged in above multiple heat exchanger tubes, the first feed pipe
On be provided with multiple sprayers, the side of multiple heat exchanger tubes is provided with heat power supply device, and side is provided with for concentrate below tank body
The liquid outlet gone out, further includes the second feed pipe for being vertically arranged in multiple heat exchanger tube other sides, the upper end of the second feed pipe and
Lower end is closed end, is provided with multiple distributor pipes on the second feed pipe along its length, and the outlet-inclined impeller vane of distributor pipe is downward,
And the outlet setting of each distributor pipe is changed so that solution to be concentrated can be flowed underlying between adjacent heat exchanger tube up and down two-by-two
On heat pipe, storing pipe and the first feed pipe, the second feed pipe are connected, and liquid outlet is connected with knockout drum.
In the utility model, infiltration portion has inlet port and outlet port, and infiltration portion includes soaking vessel, the appearance of soaking vessel
Chamber is square or spherical, is evenly arranged with multiple ultrasonic wave vibrations being centrosymmetric along the periphery of soaking vessel cavity
Son, ultrasonic oscillator are connected with the supersonic generator being arranged in outside soaking vessel.When medicinal material and extractant are placed on infiltration
It, can be by starting supersonic generator, the distinctive cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave generated in soaking vessel in container when infiltration
It can not only realize the wet-out rate of solution rise in vibration plant cell, additionally it is possible to further such that plant cell wall rupture is promoted
The dissolution of effective ingredients in plant；Second is, ultrasonic oscillator is uniformly arranged, and uniform, the central symmetry of ultrasonic oscillator are set
It sets so that ultrasonic intensity is evenly distributed in soaking vessel, the consistency for promoting plant cell infiltration or rupturing effectively mentions
Efficiency has been risen, soaking time is shortened, has avoided energy dissipation.Extraction unit in the utility model is the plant extract of the prior art
Tank.Ultrasonic oscillator is arranged in soaking vessel using the prior art, soaks as ultrasonic oscillator is arranged in by the way of welding
Moisten in container.
The side of heat exchanger tube is provided with the second feed pipe, the plant extraction liquid with concentration is enabled to exchange heat pipe progress
Enough infiltrations avoid heat exchanger tube Local Dry wall phenomenon from occurring, and as upper layer heat exchanger tube is to the evaporation drying of upper liquid,
This partially liq contained humidity has not needed excessive heat and has been evaporated, and the introducing of the second charge pipe can not only prevent
The problem of dry wall, occurs, additionally it is possible to promote heat utilization ratio.
Further, piston or solenoid valve are provided between concentration tank and knockout drum.
The liquid outlet of concentration tank is also connected with a circulating pump, and solenoid valve is additionally provided between liquid outlet and circulating pump, circulation
The outlet of pump is connected to the top of concentration tank.It, can be by the liquid outlet pipeline of concentration tank in order to further enhance the concentration of concentrate
Upper setting circulating pump, when also needing further concentrated extracting solution, openable solenoid valve or work with circulating pump branch road
Plug starts circulating pump, and the extracting solution of initial concentration, which is just re-introduced into concentration tank, carries out concentration extraction.Such as according to the prior art
Judgement is carried out without further promoting concentration, the circulating pump and solenoid valve of this branch can be closed, open the electricity with knockout drum
Magnet valve or piston carry out lock out operation.
In setting, the second feed pipe be can weld in inner tank wall, real to belong to the prior art.
Further, heat exchanger tube includes the first pipe and the second pipe, and the first pipe is hollow circular-tube, and the second pipe is cone hollow pipe
And its longitudinal section is right-angled trapezium, the first pipe and the second pipe are between the upper and lower every setting.This setting can help in the second feed pipe
Plant extraction liquid is laid on the second pipe from distributor pipe, to improve the infiltration rate and heat utilization ratio of lower layer's heat exchanger tube.It is hollow
Pipe can promote heat transfer efficiency.
Heat power supply device is steam source.Heat power supply device passes through and heat exchanger tube transmission of heat by contact is to heat exchanger tube.In setting, second
Feed pipe can weld in inner tank wall, and heat exchanger tube is solderable or is detachably arranged in heat power supply device, above-mentioned not retouch in detail
What is stated is the prior art.Top is additionally provided with the gas outlet left for steam on the right side of tank body, does not show on the diagram.Heat power supply device
Heat exchanger tube is heated.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and benefits:
The utility model passes through the setting in infiltration portion, extraction unit, concentrating part, structurally reasonable, can be realized large-scale production,
Especially to the improvement of concentrating part structure, the especially underlying heating tube of heating tube is enabled to obtain enough infiltrations, and
The phenomenon that avoiding the dry wall in part appearance, effectively promotes the service life of heating tube, and improves the effective rate of utilization of heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application
Part does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- tank body, the first feed pipe of 2-, 21- sprayer, 3- first are managed, and 4- second is managed, 5- heat power supply device, and 6- second is fed
Pipe, 61- distributor pipe, 7- liquid outlet, 8- knockout drum, 9- circulating pump, 10- storage tank, 11- extraction unit, 12- infiltration portion, 13- ultrasound
Wave oscillator.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing,
The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of medicine extract concentrator, including the infiltration portion 12, extraction unit 11, dense being connected through pipeline
Contracting portion, wherein concentrating part includes storage tank 10, concentration tank and the knockout drum 8 being connected through pipeline, and concentration tank includes tank body 1, tank body 1
It is inside provided with feeding device and multiple horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes, feeding device includes first be arranged in above multiple heat exchanger tubes
Feed pipe 2 is provided with multiple sprayers 21 on first feed pipe 2, and the side of multiple heat exchanger tubes is provided with heat power supply device 5, tank body 1
Lower section side is provided with the liquid outlet 7 gone out for concentrate, further include be vertically arranged in the second of multiple heat exchanger tube other sides into
Expects pipe 6, the top and bottom of the second feed pipe 6 are closed end, are provided with multiple points along its length on the second feed pipe 6
The outlet-inclined impeller vane of stringing 61, distributor pipe 61 is downward, and each distributor pipe 61 outlet setting two-by-two it is adjacent up and down heat exchanger tube it
Between can flow on underlying heat exchanger tube so as to solution to be concentrated, storage tank 10 and the first feed pipe 2, the second feed pipe 6 are homogeneous
Connection, liquid outlet 7 are connected with knockout drum 8.
In the utility model, infiltration portion 12 has inlet port and outlet port, and infiltration portion 12 includes soaking vessel, soaking vessel
Cavity be square or spherical, be evenly arranged with multiple ultrasonic waves being centrosymmetric along the periphery of soaking vessel cavity
Oscillator 13, ultrasonic oscillator 13 are connected with the supersonic generator being arranged in outside soaking vessel.It is placed when by medicinal material and extractant
It, can be by starting supersonic generator, the distinctive sky of the ultrasonic wave generated in soaking vessel when being infiltrated in soaking vessel
The wet-out rate of solution rise in vibration plant cell can not only be realized by changing effect, additionally it is possible to further such that plant cell wall is broken
Split the dissolution for promoting effective ingredients in plant；Second is, ultrasonic oscillator 13 is uniformly arranged, ultrasonic oscillator 13 it is uniform,
Center symmetric setting makes ultrasonic intensity be evenly distributed in soaking vessel, promotes plant cell infiltration or ruptures consistent
Property, efficiency is effectively improved, soaking time is shortened, avoids energy dissipation.Extraction unit 11 in the utility model is existing skill
The plant extract tank of art.Ultrasonic oscillator 13 is arranged in soaking vessel using the prior art, if ultrasonic oscillator 13 is using weldering
The mode connect is arranged in soaking vessel.
The side of heat exchanger tube is provided with the second feed pipe 6, enable the plant extraction liquid with concentration exchange heat pipe into
The enough infiltrations of row, avoid heat exchanger tube Local Dry wall phenomenon from occurring, and as evaporation of the upper layer heat exchanger tube to upper liquid is dry
Dry, this partially liq contained humidity has not needed excessive heat and has been evaporated, and the introducing of the second charge pipe can not only
The problem of preventing dry wall appearance, additionally it is possible to promote heat utilization ratio.
Further, piston or solenoid valve are provided between concentration tank and knockout drum 8.
The liquid outlet 7 of concentration tank is also connected with a circulating pump 7, is additionally provided with solenoid valve between liquid outlet 7 and circulating pump 7,
The outlet of circulating pump 7 is connected to the top of concentration tank.It, can be by the liquid outlet of concentration tank in order to further enhance the concentration of concentrate
Circulating pump 7, when also needing further concentrated extracting solution, the openable solenoid valve with 7 roads of circulating pump are set on 7 pipelines
Or piston, start circulating pump 7, the extracting solution of initial concentration, which is just re-introduced into concentration tank, carries out concentration extraction.Such as basis
The prior art carries out judgement and is not necessarily to further promote concentration, can close the circulating pump 7 and solenoid valve of this branch, opens to have and divide
Solenoid valve or piston from tank 8 carry out lock out operation.
In setting, the second feed pipe 6 be can weld on 1 inner wall of tank body, real to belong to the prior art.
Further, heat exchanger tube includes the first pipe 3 and the second pipe 4, and the first pipe 3 is hollow circular-tube, and the second pipe 4 is that cone is hollow
Shape pipe and its longitudinal section are right-angled trapezium, and the first pipe 3 and the second pipe 4 are between the upper and lower every setting.This setting can help the second charging
Plant extraction liquid in pipe 6 is laid on the second pipe 4 from distributor pipe 61, to improve the infiltration rate and heat benefit of lower layer's heat exchanger tube
With rate.Hollow pipe can promote heat transfer efficiency.
Heat power supply device 5 is steam source.When heat power supply device 5 is steam source, it is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, is divided into
It is equipped with steam inlet.
In the utility model, what is be not described in detail is the prior art.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into
One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model
Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced
It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of medicine extract concentrator, which is characterized in that including through the connected infiltration portion (12) of pipeline, extraction unit
(11), concentrating part, wherein concentrating part includes that the storage tank (10), concentration tank and knockout drum (8), concentration tank being connected through pipeline include
Tank body (1), tank body (1) is interior to be provided with feeding device and multiple horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes, and feeding device includes being arranged multiple
The first feed pipe (2) above heat exchanger tube is provided with multiple sprayers (21) on the first feed pipe (2), the one of multiple heat exchanger tubes
Side is provided with heat power supply device (5), and it further includes setting vertically that side, which is provided with the liquid outlet (7) gone out for concentrate, below tank body (1)
Set the second feed pipe (6) in multiple heat exchanger tube other sides, the top and bottom of the second feed pipe (6) are closed end, and second
It is provided with along its length on feed pipe (6) multiple distributor pipes (61), the outlet-inclined impeller vane of distributor pipe (61) is downward, and each point
The outlet setting of stringing (61) is between adjacent heat exchanger tube up and down two-by-two so that solution to be concentrated can be flowed in underlying heat exchanger tube
On, storage tank (10) is connected with the first feed pipe (2), the second feed pipe (6), and liquid outlet (7) is connected with knockout drum (8).
2. a kind of medical extract concentrator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that concentration tank and knockout drum (8)
Between be provided with piston or solenoid valve.
3. a kind of medical extract concentrator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the liquid outlet (7) of concentration tank
Be also connected with a circulating pump (9), be additionally provided with solenoid valve between liquid outlet (7) and circulating pump (9), the outlet of circulating pump (9) and
The top of concentration tank is connected to.
4. a kind of medical extract concentrator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heat exchanger tube includes the first pipe
(3) and the second pipe (4), the first pipe (3) are hollow circular-tube, and the second pipe (4) is cone hollow pipe and its longitudinal section is right-angled trapezium,
First pipe (3) and the second pipe (4) are between the upper and lower every setting.
5. a kind of medical extract concentrator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heat power supply device (5) is steam
Heat source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821988220.XU CN209204728U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of medicine extract concentrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821988220.XU CN209204728U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of medicine extract concentrator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209204728U true CN209204728U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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ID=67462105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821988220.XU Active CN209204728U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of medicine extract concentrator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209204728U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604944A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 天津大明制药设备厂 | Low-temperature continuous extraction and concentration production unit device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201821988220.XU patent/CN209204728U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604944A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 天津大明制药设备厂 | Low-temperature continuous extraction and concentration production unit device and method |
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