CN209204418U - A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle - Google Patents

A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209204418U
CN209204418U CN201821836057.5U CN201821836057U CN209204418U CN 209204418 U CN209204418 U CN 209204418U CN 201821836057 U CN201821836057 U CN 201821836057U CN 209204418 U CN209204418 U CN 209204418U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
piston cylinder
cylinder
wedge block
disk
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821836057.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩慧娟
邵沂
邱永升
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Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
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Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
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Priority to CN201821836057.5U priority Critical patent/CN209204418U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209204418U publication Critical patent/CN209204418U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle, the problem of existing anesthetic spraying rifle of effective solution is unable to pondage;Its technical solution solved includes piston cylinder, a first piston is equipped in piston cylinder, there is arc panel on the left of first piston, there is piston rod on the left of first piston, upper cover of piston rod is equipped with disk, upper cover of piston rod has the first pressure spring being placed between first piston and disk, the left side of disk is equipped with edge cam, the left side of edge cam is equipped with turntable, turntable is equipped with mandril, the cylinder wall of piston cylinder is equipped with a wedge block, outside piston face is equipped with the groove matched with wedge block, first piston, which moves downward, can make wedge block stick into groove and realize the fixation of piston, the right end of piston cylinder is equipped with a second piston that can be moved left and right, running through in second piston has perfusion tube, one end of perfusion tube is connected to piston cylinder, the other end is fixed with spray head, the utility model is novel, clever structure, it is practical.

Description

A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle
Technical field
The utility model relates to anesthetic spraying apparatus field, especially a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle.
Background technique
Anesthesia is a kind of nervous centralis generated by drug or other methods and (or) the invertibity function of peripheral nervous system The characteristics of energy inhibits, this inhibition mainly feels that the forfeiture of the especially pain sensation, anesthesia are the important mistakes that operation consent needs Journey, there are many anesthesia, has intravenous injection to anaesthetize, anesthetic gases inhalation anesthesia, goes back surface spraying anaesthetic and realizes local surfaces fiber crops Liquor-saturated, fountain anesthesia applies in general to anesthesia when otorhinolaryngologic minor operation or trunnion intubation, is carrying out spray fiber crops It is done when liquor-saturated according to the different anesthetic spraying equipment for needing to take different capabilities, while everyone drug resistance to anaesthetic Difference, anesthesia amount are also not quite similar, therefore are badly in need of a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle to meet the needs of different sufferers.
Utility model content
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle, effectively Solve the problems, such as that existing anesthetic spraying rifle is unable to pondage.
Its technical solution solved the problems, such as includes the piston cylinder of an axis horizontal left and right directions, is equipped with one in piston cylinder The periphery of the first piston that can be moved left and right but not be able to rotate, piston cylinder is equipped with inlet, and the left side of first piston is fixed The extended piston in left end can be coaxially fixed with the arc panel of the adherent sliding of piston cylinder inner edge surface, the left side of first piston by having The piston rod of cylinder, upper cover of piston rod fill the disk that can move left and right but not be able to rotate, upper cover of piston rod be placed in first piston with The first pressure spring between disk, the left side of disk are equipped with edge cam, are coaxially provided with turntable, turntable on the left of edge cam It is equipped with the mandril that can be slided along edge cam cambered surface, the cylinder wall of piston cylinder, which is equipped with one, can move downward and can answer upwards The wedge block of position, outside piston face are equipped with the groove matched with wedge block, and first piston, which moves downward, can make wedge block card Into groove and realize the fixation of piston, the right end of piston cylinder is equipped with a second piston that can be moved left and right, passes through in second piston It is installed with perfusion tube, one end of perfusion tube is connected to piston cylinder, and the other end is fixed with spray head.
The utility model is novel, clever structure, practical, by adjusting second piston come regulating piston cylinder body Product adjusts the fixed position of the first pressure spring after completing piston cylinder volume and adjusting to meet the anaesthetic in the piston cylinder after volume tune still It stable can be forced out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 the utility model main view sectional view.
A-quadrant partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 the utility model Fig. 2.
B area partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 the utility model main view.
Fig. 5 the utility model left view.
The left view of Fig. 6 the utility model disk and edge cam cooperation.
The cross-sectional view of Fig. 7 the utility model disk and edge cam cooperation.
The three-dimensional figure of Fig. 8 the utility model disk and edge cam cooperation.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
By Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 it is found that the utility model includes the piston cylinder 1 of an axis horizontal left and right directions, in piston cylinder 1 The periphery of the first piston 2 that can be moved left and right but not be able to rotate equipped with one, piston cylinder 1 is equipped with inlet, first piston 2 Be fixed with can be with the arc panel 3 of the adherent sliding of 1 inner edge surface of piston cylinder in left side, the left side of first piston 2 is coaxially fixed with one The piston rod 4 of the extended piston cylinder 1 in left end, is set with the disk 5 that can be moved left and right but not be able to rotate on piston rod 4, on piston rod 4 It is cased with the first pressure spring 6 being placed between first piston 2 and disk 5, the left side of disk 5 is equipped with edge cam 7, edge cam 7 left side is coaxially provided with turntable 8, and turntable 8 is equipped with the mandril 9 that can be slided along 7 cambered surface of edge cam, the cylinder wall of piston cylinder 1 It is equipped with wedge block 10 that can be moved downward and can reset upwards, outside piston face is equipped with and matches with wedge block 10 Groove 11, first piston 2, which moves downward, can make wedge block 10 stick into groove 11 and realize the fixation of piston, the right end of piston cylinder 1 Equipped with a second piston that can be moved left and right 12, running through in second piston 12 has perfusion tube 13, one end of perfusion tube 13 and work Plug cylinder 1 is connected to, and the other end is fixed with spray head 14.
In order to realize that the present apparatus facilitates gripping, the left end of the piston cylinder 1 is equipped with handle 15, handle 15 and 1 structure of piston cylinder At gun-shaped structure.
In order to facilitate fixation is facilitated after the rotation and rotation of turntable 8, one end of the turntable 8 is placed in piston cylinder 1, one end Piston cylinder 1 is stretched out, stretches out on the periphery of one end of piston cylinder 1 and is evenly distributed in multiple blind holes 16, the top of turntable 8 is equipped with one A inserted link 17 that can be slided up and down on piston cylinder 1, the fixation for realizing turntable 8 is placed in blind hole 16 by inserted link 17.
In order to which mandril 9 is more stable when squeezing edge cam 7, the edge cam 7 in 5 left end face of disk is equipped with Two, two edge cams 7 are in semicircle shape and about 5 center of circle central symmetry of disk.
In order to realize that wedge block 10 can be moved downward and can be resetted upwards, the lower part of 1 cylinder wall of piston cylinder is equipped with one A vertical through slot, wedge block 10 are placed in through slot, and the lower half portion of wedge block 10 stretches out the outside of piston cylinder 1 and is equipped with one Horizontal through-hole 18,18 side of through-hole left side are equipped with a guide rod 19 that can be moved left and right, and the right end of guide rod 19 is wedge shape, guide rod 19 Moving right can be achieved in its wedge-shaped part insertion through-hole 18 and wedge block 10 is moved down, and the bottom of wedge block 10 is equipped with can Make the second pressure spring 20 that it is resetted upwards.
For convenience of the operation of the present apparatus, the outside of the guide rod 19 is equipped with shell 21, and the lower end of shell 21 is hinged with one Driving lever 22, the upper end of driving lever 22 are placed in lower end in shell 21 and stretch out shell 21, and the left side of guide rod 19 is equipped with the first of lower ending opening Rectangular channel 23, the upper end of driving lever 22 are placed in the first rectangular channel 23, and the second rectangular channel 24 of lower ending opening is equipped on the left of guide rod 19, A support rod 25 that is vertical and being fixed on shell 21, the second rectangle left cell wall and support rod are equipped in second rectangular channel 24 It is equipped with third pressure spring 26 between 25, can realize that 22 upper end of driving lever drives guide rod 19 to move right and press by stirring 22 lower end of driving lever The trend that tight third pressure spring 26 resets it can flexible potential energy.
In order to realize that second piston 12 can be moved left and right and can be fixed, the right end of the second piston 12 is coaxially fixed with outer Screwed pipe 27, the right part of piston cylinder 1 are fixed with block plate 28, and 27 spinning of male-pipe is on block plate 28, and perfusion tube 13 is through outer Screwed pipe 27 is protruded into piston cylinder 1 by the spinning of male-pipe 27 and block plate 28 so that can adjust second piston 12 through screw thread Length, to adjust each spray value.
For the ease of observing 1 capacity of piston cylinder, the piston cylinder 1 can be set to transparence, and in the cylinder body of piston cylinder 1 Upper setting graduation mark facilitates observation.
The specific work process of the utility model is: the anaesthetic being already equipped with is mounted in bottle simultaneously by the present apparatus when in use It is mounted at inlet, needs to move left and right second piston 12 according to patient at this time, pass through when automatic second piston 12 in left and right The realization of male-pipe 27 is screwed, the screw thread on male-pipe 27 and block plate 28 will be moved into properly under itself self-locking The second piston 12 of position is fixed.
It pulls piston rod 4 that first pressure spring 6 is compressed to left end at this time and makes it have the trend elastic potential energy of rebound, While pulling piston cylinder 1 first piston 2 is moved to the left, then this process piston cylinder 1 squeezes wedge block 10 and makes it downwards Mobile, wedge block 10 squeezes the second pressure spring 20 and makes it have the trend and elastic potential energy of rebound during this, when piston cylinder 1 is transported Move that wedge block 10 launches under the action of the bounce of the second pressure spring 20 into groove 11 when corresponding with 10 pairs of wedge block to groove 11 It realizes the fixation to piston cylinder 1, makes the right side of first piston 2 be moved to inlet when groove 11 and the cooperation of wedge block 10 Left side at this point, anaesthetic can flow into piston cylinder 1 through inlet, piston cylinder 1 is not able to rotate, and can pass through conventional sliding slot and sliding block Cooperation is to realize.
Due to moving left and right for second piston 12, so that space in piston cylinder 1 increases or reduces, first piston at this time 2 distances for being moved to second piston 12 increase, therefore distance increases accordingly when the first 6 reset movement of pressure spring, to realize the first pressure Spring 6 can guarantee in compression the pressing force of left and right so that anaesthetic smoothly stable can be extruded out of piston cylinder 1, so The fixed position in the left end of first pressure spring 6 need to move left and right cooperate second piston 12 to move left and right so as to cause piston cylinder 1 Interior spatial variations.
Since the left end of the first pressure spring 6 is contacted with the right end end face of disk 5, make the top on turntable 8 by rotating turntable 8 Bar 9 squeezes the edge cam 7 on disk 5, and mandril 9 squeezes disk 5 while sliding in the cambered surface of edge cam 7, so that circle Disk 5 moves right, and needs to extract inserted link 17 out of turntable 8 blind hole 16 before rotating turntable 8, when rotation turntable 8 moves The fixation realized to turntable 8 is reinserted in the blind hole 16 on 8 corresponding position of turntable through inserted link 17 after to suitable position.
After operation more than completion, it is inserted into the position that patient needs to anaesthetize through spray head 14, pull driving lever 22 at this time is to dial The upper end of bar 22 is moved to the left to drive guide rod 19 to move right through the first rectangular channel 23, and guide rod 19 moves right to third pressure Spring 26 is compressed and is made it have the trend and elastic potential energy of rebound, while the right end of guide rod 19 squeezes 10 lower end of wedge block Through-hole 18, and be pressed down against under the action of 19 right end inclined-plane of guide rod through wedge block 10, so that the upper end of wedge block 10 is de- From groove 11, realize that the anaesthetic of piston cylinder 1 is squeezed under the reset response of the first pressure spring 6 in disengaging moment, to realize Anaesthetic is sprayed from spray head 14, and first piston 2 moves right in the process, will when the right end of first piston 2 passes through inlet Inlet is blocked, with persistently moving to right for first piston 2, when arc panel 3 move to inlet be arc panel 3 continue by into Liquid mouth blocks, and realizes that inlet is by sealed condition always in 2 extrusion process of first piston.
The significant benefit of the present apparatus: the present apparatus stores medical fluid by moving left and right second piston 12 to realize in piston cylinder 1 Capacity converts to meet the needs of different patients are to different medical fluids, simultaneously as mobile second piston 12 makes in piston cylinder 1 Volume change so as to cause the first pressure spring 6 reset distance change, due to the first pressure spring 6 reset distance increase will lead to extruding after The insufficient pressure when phase, therefore the left end fixed point of the first pressure spring 6 is subjected to corresponding change to guarantee when increasing 1 volume of piston cylinder First pressure spring 6 still is able to meet the lasting extrusion to its inside anaesthetic, so that the present apparatus is more efficient and rational when in use.
The utility model is novel, clever structure, practical, by adjusting second piston come regulating piston cylinder body Product, so that the capacity for realizing that anaesthetic rifle once sprays is adjustable;The first pressure spring fixed bit is adjusted after completing piston cylinder volume and adjusting It sets to meet the anaesthetic in the piston cylinder after volume tune and remain to stable be forced out.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle, the piston cylinder (1) including an axis horizontal left and right directions, which is characterized in that the piston A first piston (2) that can be moved left and right but not be able to rotate is equipped in cylinder (1), the periphery of piston cylinder (1) is equipped with feed liquor Mouthful, being fixed on the left of first piston (2) can be with the arc panel (3) of the adherent sliding of piston cylinder (1) inner edge surface, first piston (2) Left side be coaxially fixed with the piston rod (4) of the extended piston cylinder in left end (1), be set with and can move left and right on piston rod (4) But the disk (5) not being able to rotate is cased with the first pressure spring (6) being placed between first piston (2) and disk (5) on piston rod (4), The left side of disk (5) is equipped with edge cam (7), is coaxially provided with turntable (8) on the left of edge cam (7), turntable is set on (8) There is the mandril (9) that can be slided along edge cam (7) cambered surface, the cylinder wall of piston cylinder (1) can move downward equipped with one and can The wedge block (10) resetted upwards, outside piston face are equipped with the groove (11) matched with wedge block (10), first piston (2) Moving downward can make wedge block (10) stick into groove (11) and realize the fixation of piston, and the right end of piston cylinder (1) is equipped with one can The second piston (12) moved left and right, through having perfusion tube (13) in second piston (12), one end of perfusion tube (13) and piston Cylinder (1) connection, the other end are fixed with spray head (14).
2. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left end of the piston cylinder (1) is equipped with handle Hand (15), handle (15) and piston cylinder (1) constitute gun-shaped structure.
3. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the turntable (8) is placed in piston In cylinder (1), piston cylinder (1) is stretched out in one end, stretches out on the periphery of the one end of piston cylinder (1) and is evenly distributed in multiple blind holes (16), the top of turntable (8) is equipped with an inserted link (17) that can be slided up and down on piston cylinder (1).
4. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end in disk (5) left end face There are two face cam (7) is set, two edge cams (7) are in semicircle shape and about disk (5) center of circle central symmetry.
5. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower part of piston cylinder (1) cylinder wall Equipped with a vertical through slot, wedge block (10) is placed in through slot, and the outer of piston cylinder (1) is stretched out in the lower half portion of wedge block (10) Portion is simultaneously equipped with a horizontal through-hole (18), is equipped with a guide rod (19) that can be moved left and right, guide rod on the left of through-hole (18) side (19) right end is wedge shape, and guide rod (19), which moves right, can be achieved in its wedge-shaped part insertion through-hole (18) and make wedge block (10) It moves down, the bottom of wedge block (10) is equipped with the second pressure spring (20) that it can be made to reset upwards.
6. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outside of the guide rod (19) is equipped with shell (21), the lower end of shell (21) is hinged with a driving lever (22), and the upper end of driving lever (22) is placed in the interior lower end of shell (21) and stretches out shell Body (21), the left side of guide rod (19) are equipped with the first rectangular channel (23) of lower ending opening, and the upper end of driving lever (22) is placed in the first rectangle In slot (23), the second rectangular channel (24) of lower ending opening is equipped on the left of guide rod (19), the second rectangular channel (24) is interior perpendicular equipped with one To and the support rod (25) that is fixed on shell (21), third pressure spring is equipped between the second rectangle left cell wall and support rod (25) (26).
7. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the right end of the second piston (12) is coaxial It is fixed with male-pipe (27), the right part of piston cylinder (1) is fixed with block plate (28), and male-pipe (27) spinning is in block plate (28) On, perfusion tube (13) runs through male-pipe (27).
8. a kind of anesthetic spraying rifle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piston cylinder (1) can be set to transparent Shape, and graduation mark is set on the cylinder body of piston cylinder (1).
CN201821836057.5U 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle Expired - Fee Related CN209204418U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821836057.5U CN209204418U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821836057.5U CN209204418U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209204418U true CN209204418U (en) 2019-08-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821836057.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209204418U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of anesthetic spraying rifle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938980A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-31 宁波凯波智能熨烫电器制造有限公司 Water storage and delivery device and steam generation equipment
CN114795658A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-29 河北医科大学第二医院 VSD pastes with negative pressure device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938980A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-31 宁波凯波智能熨烫电器制造有限公司 Water storage and delivery device and steam generation equipment
CN114795658A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-29 河北医科大学第二医院 VSD pastes with negative pressure device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190806

Termination date: 20201108

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee