CN209203547U - A kind of fixation device for head braking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of fixation device for head braking, fixed device includes stationary body, stationary body double-layer structure as made of a sheet doubling along its length, the middle part of stationary body is equipped with soft pillow rest area, the two sides of soft pillow rest area are respectively equipped with a sand pocket rest area, and sand pocket rest area is equipped with sand pocket far from one end of soft pillow rest area and places mouth；The entirety of soft pillow rest area and sand pocket rest area composition is placed in the head of a bed, stationary body close to head of a bed one end is equipped with the head of a bed and wraps up area, extending to the outer peripheral position of stationary body from head of a bed package area is the first fixed area, is respectively the second fixed area and third fixed area along soft pillow rest area and sand pocket rest area width direction both ends.The utility model head fixing device solves the problems, such as that traditional sand pocket easily shifts and oppress patient's auricle, shoulder neck, can significantly save the workload of clinical nurse, and really play the role of immobilized patients head.

Description

A kind of fixation device for head braking

Technical field

The utility model belongs to medical auxiliary equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of fixed dress for head braking It sets.

Background technique

Vascularization Free flap transportation art is widely used in the reconstruction of Oral and maxillofacial defect, postoperative Tissue flap and the surface of a wound do not set up blood circulation, only maintain blood supply by grafting vessel, therefore head is braked to guarantee blood supply especially It is important.In order to avoid postoperative patient's incidence activity makes anastomosis of blood vessel displacement, drawing, folds and generates mechanical compression blocking Blood flow, the vascular compression base of a fruit cause Vascular crisis, increase skin flap tension, lead to flap necrosis, are distinguished in clinic using two sand pockets It is put in the limitation incidence activity of patients head two sides, to have the function that fixing head.

Sand pocket is easy compressing auricle when horizontal position, on the one hand, it is red that prolonged compressing causes different degrees of auricle to press, and adds The body fluid such as sweat, the wound fluid of upper patient change local microenvironment, keep compression position moist, considerably increase pressure sore Probability.For another aspect patient because cannot be resistant to for a long time, even slight movable punch head can also move sand pocket, lose braking Effect.Semireclining position or when raising the head of a bed, two sand pockets are not an entirety, are easy to slip displacement, and cause to hurt shoulder neck Mouth compressing, causes patient's sense of discomfort.

Prior art discloses brake apparatus as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and wherein Fig. 1 is pillow, and Fig. 2 is solid for U-shaped head Fixed pad.The production of pillow: (1) material: with long 70cm, width 25cm, 2 pieces of cotton, what 1 piece thickness material draw.Buckwheat shell about 3- 3.5kg.(2) it makes: drawing what that sew it up by solid line in Fig. 1 with 2 pieces of cottons and 1 piece, buckwheat shell is respectively charged between two pieces of cottons Pocket in (A pocket, B pocket), then pocket about 8cm high, intermediate C pocket about 4cm high sew it up by dotted line, sew on zipper in the outer periphery C, must 3cm thickness sponge block is put into when wanting, pillow pillow.High, medium and low three kinds of models, additional cotton are done according to the figure of patient Housing is removed after, and housing disinfecting cleaning dries spare.The production of the fixed pad in U-shaped head: the fixed pad in U-shaped head uses cotton Production, by 1 long 100-120cm, the rectangle bilayer drop centre type cushion of wide 90-100cm and 2 root long 40-50cm frenulum A ', structure At cushion upper end be open ports in recess be made as can reflexed structure, and on the same straight line in its part peace nail 3-4 hidden discount B ', the rectangle pocket C ' of sewed out at left and right sides of middle recess respectively long 22-27cm, width 12-17cm, upper end also blow-by can Being packed into sand pocket, (sand pocket can require voluntarily to sew according to department, and generally long 20-25cm, the interior filling of cotton bag of width 10-15cm are dry Dry sand is made), the middle recess inner side edge angle top frenulum that sewing is fixed respectively；The lower end of cushion is closing mouth, The fixed pad in the U-shaped head can also configure the size of sand pocket and the size appropriate adjustment pocket ruler of patient's incidence according to hospital It is very little.According to the variation of temperature, preferably keep warm toward hollow part filling cotton-wool object.

However, the above brake apparatus not can solve patient body position's variation or the head of a bed when shaking high sand pocket led because of Gravitational sliding The problem of causing compressing shoulder neck wound or the vascular compression base of a fruit to cause Failing flap, is unable to reach ideal braking effect.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, being kept away the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fixation device suitable for head braking Exempt to glide because of activity or the bed head raising on head.Target user: head and neck neoplasm reconstruction with free flap is postoperative, cervical vertebra damage The postoperative patient for needing head to brake of wound, craniocerebral trauma, auditory rehabilitation.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model the following technical schemes are provided:

A kind of fixation device for head braking, the fixed device includes stationary body, and the stationary body is by one The middle part of double-layer structure made of sheet doubling along its length, the stationary body is equipped with soft pillow rest area, the soft pillow The two sides of rest area are respectively equipped with a sand pocket rest area, are placed with soft pillow, the sand pocket rest area in the soft pillow rest area It is inside placed with sand pocket, each sand pocket rest area is equipped with sand pocket far from one end of soft pillow rest area and places mouth；The soft pillow rest area It is placed in the head of a bed with the entirety of sand pocket rest area composition, the stationary body close to head of a bed one end is equipped with the head of a bed and wraps up area, from bed It is the first fixed area that head package area, which extends to the outer peripheral position of stationary body, places sector width side along soft pillow rest area and sand pocket It is respectively the second fixed area and third fixed area to both ends, head of a bed package area is wrapped in the outer surface of the head of a bed, and described first Fixed area, the second fixed area and third fixed area are pressed in the bottom of mattress.

Further, the size of the stationary body is 115*160cm, and material is cotton.

Further, the size of the soft pillow is 20*25cm, and weight 25-30g, material is plumage velvet.

Further, the size of the sand pocket is 25*25*10cm, weight 1500-1600g, and the filler in sand pocket is Yellow sand.

The utility model has the advantages that the utility model provides a kind of fixation device for head braking, the utility model head is solid Determine device, solves the problems, such as that traditional sand pocket easily shifts and oppress patient's auricle, shoulder neck.It is greatly reduced in clinical application Nursing staff frequently adjusts the frequency of sand pocket manually, and traditional sand pocket averagely needs to manually adjust for 0.5-2 hours primary according to statistics, and makes After the present apparatus, sand pocket shifts that probability is low, and it is primary to be divided into per tour between manually adjusting, i.e., and 8 hours.When needing to raise bed according to the state of an illness When head (30 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree), the incidence that sand pocket is fallen is zero, can more effective immobilized patients head, while will not be right Shoulder neck causes to oppress.When using traditional sand pocket, since head is braked 7 days, it often will appear occipitalia and press red rate, use the present apparatus Afterwards, head presses red rate to be substantially reduced.When using traditional sand pocket, auricle rubs repeatedly with sand pocket, skin injury easily occurs and pressure is red, When using the present apparatus, such case has also obtained good improvement.The present apparatus is suitable for clinical expansion, can significantly save and face The workload of bed nurse, and really play the role of immobilized patients head.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pillow in background technique.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed pad in U-shaped head in background technique.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1, stationary body；2, soft pillow rest area；3, sand pocket rest area；4, sand pocket places mouth；5, the head of a bed wraps up area； 6, the first fixed area；7, the second fixed area；8, third fixed area.

Specific embodiment

Further describe the utility model combined with specific embodiments below, but examples are merely exemplary, it is not right The scope of the utility model constitutes any restrictions.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from the utility model Under spirit and scope can details to technical solutions of the utility model and form modify or replace, but these modifications and replace It changes and each falls in the protection scope of the utility model.

It is a kind of for head braking fixation device, the fixed device includes stationary body 1, the stationary body 1 by Double-layer structure made of one sheet doubling along its length, the middle part of the stationary body 1 is equipped with soft pillow rest area 2, described The two sides of soft pillow rest area 2 are respectively equipped with a sand pocket rest area 3, are placed with soft pillow, the sand pocket in the soft pillow rest area 2 Sand pocket is placed in rest area 3, each sand pocket rest area 3 is equipped with sand pocket far from one end of soft pillow rest area 2 and places mouth 4；It is described The entirety that soft pillow rest area 2 and sand pocket rest area 3 form is placed in the head of a bed, and the stationary body close to head of a bed one end is equipped with the head of a bed Area 5 is wrapped up, extending to the outer peripheral position of stationary body from head of a bed package area 5 is the first fixed area 6, along soft 2 He of pillow rest area 3 width direction both ends of sand pocket rest area are respectively the second fixed area 7 and third fixed area 8, and head of a bed package area 5 is wrapped in bed The outer surface of head, first fixed area 6, the second fixed area 7 and third fixed area 8 are pressed in the bottom of mattress.

Soft pillow in the utility model is for holding patients head, to increase the comfort level of long-time head braking patient. The sand pocket of two sides plays fixing head.Before use, two sides sand pocket is moved to two sides maximum distance, when being well placed patient's head Behind position, then two sides sand pocket moved to patients head until required position.When needing to shake the high head of a bed, without adjusting sand pocket repeatedly Position, sand pocket are not also fallen out to patient's shoulder, play good fixed effect.

Head described in the utility model brake fixed device the production method is as follows:

It includes a sheet (size: 230cm*160cm, material: cotton), a soft pillow (size: 20cm*25cm, weight Amount: 25-30g, material: plumage velvet), two sand pockets (size 25cm*25cm*10cm, weight: 1500-1600g, filler: yellow It is husky)；

(1) by after sheet doubling, opening direction is put outwardly, note bottom edge is L1.Above distance L1 at 20cm, L2 is remembered. Above distance L2 at 25cm, L3 is remembered.Above distance L3 at 10cm, L4 is remembered.L2, L3 are sutured closely along solid line.The two sides L2, L3 are empty There are entrances at line.

(2) the rectangular center region formed between L2, L3 is soft pillow rest area, wherein placing a soft pillow, two sand Bag is put by entrance to the sand pocket rest area of the left back two sides of soft pillow rest area respectively, and L4 to mattress top margin is the first fixed area, Its both ends is respectively the second fixed area and third fixed area.

(3) L4 is directed at mattress top margin, tenses extra sheet, first the fold of the first fixed area of shade is wrapped under mattress, The second fixed area of two sides and the fold of third fixed area are wrapped under mattress respectively again.

(4) the soft pillow in the utility model is for holding patients head, to increase the comfortable of long-time head braking patient Degree.The sand pocket of two sides plays fixing head.

The head position of patient can be effectively fixed in utility model device.The sand pocket that tradition uses is in patient's changing position In the process, it is easy displacement, can not achieve the effect that braking for a long time.The position for frequently adjusting sand pocket manually is generally required, is increased The workload of clinical care.Such new device can not only meet various head positions and require, flexibly fixed, moreover it is possible to the long period Keep the position influence that receptor site does not change of patient's head.In addition to this, after patient raises the head of a bed, traditional sand pocket can be due to gravity original Because being snapped down to patient's shoulder neck, this does not play fixed function not only, and prolonged shoulder neck compressing also results in patient and do not relax Suitable experience.Such new device has carried out tight suture in the bottom of two sides sand pocket, and it is one that soft pillow, sand pocket and sheet, which melt, in addition Body.After patient raises the head of a bed, sand pocket is still secured to original position, has haved the function that fixing head position, while being able to satisfy trouble The comfort of person is used for a long time the compressing that not will cause patient's auricle, shoulder neck.Utility model device materials are convenient, can be anti- Multiple to utilize, disinfection way is convenient, and cost is relatively low.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fixation device for head braking, which is characterized in that the fixed device includes stationary body, the fixation The middle part of main body double-layer structure as made of a sheet doubling along its length, the stationary body is equipped with soft pillow rest area, The two sides of the soft pillow rest area are respectively equipped with a sand pocket rest area, are placed with soft pillow, the sand in the soft pillow rest area Sand pocket is placed in bag rest area, each sand pocket rest area is equipped with sand pocket far from one end of soft pillow rest area and places mouth；It is described soft The entirety of pillow rest area and sand pocket rest area composition is placed in the head of a bed, and the stationary body close to head of a bed one end is wrapped up equipped with the head of a bed Area, extending to the outer peripheral position of stationary body from head of a bed package area is the first fixed area, is placed along soft pillow rest area and sand pocket Sector width direction both ends are respectively the second fixed area and third fixed area, and head of a bed package area is wrapped in the outer surface of the head of a bed, First fixed area, the second fixed area and third fixed area are pressed in the bottom of mattress.

2. a kind of fixation device for head braking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stationary body Having a size of 115*160cm, material is cotton.

3. a kind of fixation device for head braking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the size of the soft pillow For 20*25cm, weight 25-30g, material is plumage velvet.

4. a kind of fixation device for head braking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the size of the sand pocket For 25*25*10cm, weight 1500-1600g, the filler in sand pocket is yellow sand.