CN209202575U - A kind of museum's sample preservation displaying device - Google Patents

A kind of museum's sample preservation displaying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209202575U
CN209202575U CN201721686561.7U CN201721686561U CN209202575U CN 209202575 U CN209202575 U CN 209202575U CN 201721686561 U CN201721686561 U CN 201721686561U CN 209202575 U CN209202575 U CN 209202575U
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China
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showcase
sample
dehumidifier
pedestal
scavenging manifold
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CN201721686561.7U
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张先锋
王环珊
王熙
蔡鸣俊
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Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
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Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of museum's sample preservations to show that device, sample showcase are connected with showcase pedestal, and corresponding on sample showcase, showcase pedestal to be provided with 2-6 air vent, one end is air inlet, and the other end is air outlet.2-6 root scavenging manifold is respectively connect at the inlet and outlet both ends of dehumidifier, the other end of scavenging manifold is separately connected the inlet and outlet of sample showcase bottom.It is provided with pedestal cabinet door in any side of showcase pedestal, any one position is equipped with dehumidifier in showcase pedestal, and scavenging manifold connects sample showcase by air vent.A fan wicket is opened below sample showcase is put into dehumidifier;Dehumidifier both sides are respectively connected into 2-6 root scavenging manifold;The scavenging manifold other end is connected with sample showcase bottom air vent.Structure is simple, easy to use, and the technical problem to be solved is that a kind of improvement to original discoloration silica gel dehumidification device, the preferably effect of promotion sample showcase dehumidifying.

Description

A kind of museum's sample preservation displaying device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sample showcase dehumidifying technology field, is more particularly to a kind of museum's sample preservation displaying dress It sets.Skinned-specimen suitable for sealing space is shown.
Background technique
Traditional skinned-specimen dehumidifies usually using discoloration silica gel, and discoloration silica gel belongs to high activity adsorbent material, is A kind of Kiselgel A (aperture 2-3nm), main component are cobalt chlorides.There is very high suction-operated containing steam in air, It can be changed again by contained cobalt chloride crystallization water quantity simultaneously and show different colors, i.e., by the blue before moisture absorption with hygroscopic capacity The saturation that increases to be gradually transformed into light red.The silica gel that changes colour dehumidifies for sample showcase, will mainly be placed with discoloration silica gel Open glass bottle is placed in the showcase of sealing, once adsorption saturation, the silica gel that changes colour becomes pale red from blue, just should in time more Transformation color silica gel.The discoloration silica gel of adsorption saturation becomes blue again after drying and reuses for next time.
Traditional discoloration silica gel moisture absorption, there are obvious drawbacks.First is that influencing bandwagon effect;Second is that for large-scale sample showcase (inner space is more than 2 cubic metres), needs the silica gel that largely changes colour, and effective period is short, and humidity maintains unbalanced, effect on moisture extraction It is bad;Third is that at high cost.In the densely covered area of coastal and river and lake, especially in plum rain season, moisture absorption load is big, and dosage is big, week Phase is short, and cost is high;Fourth is that inconvenient for use.The cloche of showcase is heavy, is not easy to open, and replacement needs a large amount of manpowers every time, and There is the risk of damage to sample.For these reasons, it is badly in need of improveing sample showcase dehumidification device.Originally the discoloration used Discoloration silica gel is mainly put into open glass bottle by silica gel initial installation, for adsorbing the moisture in sample showcase.Utilize change Color change after color absorbed on silica gel moisture judges its effect, needs to regularly replace, for large-scale sample showcase, needs to change colour The amount of silica gel is very big, and effect is also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be the provision of a kind of museum's sample preservation displaying device, and structure is simple, uses Convenient, the technical problem to be solved is that a kind of improvement to original discoloration silica gel dehumidification device, preferably promotion sample showcase The effect of dehumidifying.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of museum's sample preservation displaying device, it is by sample showcase, showcase pedestal, pedestal cabinet door, dehumidifier, ventilation Conduit (extraction humid air), scavenging manifold (input dry air), air vent composition, connection relationship is: sample showcase with Showcase pedestal is connected, and corresponding on sample showcase, showcase pedestal to be provided with 2-6 air vent, one end is air inlet, and the other end is Air outlet.2-6 root scavenging manifold is respectively connect at the inlet and outlet both ends of dehumidifier, the other end of scavenging manifold is separately connected sample exhibition The inlet and outlet in bottom of cabinet portion.It is provided with pedestal cabinet door in any side of showcase pedestal, any one position is equipped with pumping in showcase pedestal Wet machine, scavenging manifold connect sample showcase by air vent.A fan wicket is opened below sample showcase is put into dehumidifier;It will take out Wet machine both sides respectively connect 2-6 root scavenging manifold;The scavenging manifold other end is connected with sample showcase bottom air vent.Dehumidifier passes through Sample showcase humid air is sucked dehumidifier by scavenging manifold, and after extracting moisture out, dry air is passed through other end scavenging manifold Sample showcase is inputted, sample exhibition cabinet humidity and pressure equilibrium are kept.
The pedestal cabinet door is equipped with one, a height of 30-80cm, wide 30-80cm(view showcase size and dehumidifier size and It is fixed).
First scavenging manifold and the second scavenging manifold is 2-6 root, plastic material, each 2-6 root in both sides, length 30-80cm(is depending on showcase size).
Described showcase bottom air vent 4-6, each 2-3 in both ends, diameter 3-8cm(is depending on showcase size).
Hollow wooden (or steel, specific material are determined according to an institute's supporting power) pedestal is done below sample showcase, For its size depending on showcase size and dehumidifier size, the inside is put into a dehumidifier.Sample showcase lower distal end respectively wears 2-6 Air vent (depending on showcase size) is communicated with pedestal lower section, and one end is air inlet, and the other end is air outlet.In dehumidifier Inlet and outlet both ends respectively connect 2-6 root ventilation pipe, and the other end of scavenging manifold is separately connected the inlet and outlet of sample showcase bottom.This Sample forms sample showcase, dehumidifier air closed cycle, can continuously be extracted into the humid air in sample showcase In wet machine, the dry air after dehumidifier is input to again in sample showcase, and air relatively dry and pressure in sample showcase is kept to put down Weighing apparatus.Scavenging manifold connects sample showcase by air vent, and air vent 7 is customization, and plastic material (or other materials) can sighting target This size designed size and shape.
By abovementioned technology, it is crucial that air vent and scavenging manifold.These components are not only connection sample The setting of the important component of showcase, showcase pedestal and dehumidifier, number, size will also directly affect effect on moisture extraction.This Item technology solves the problems, such as that sample preservation shows device, while discoloration silica gel effect on moisture extraction is undesirable, influences before solving The problem of visiting effect.Solve the technological difficulties of skinned-specimen showcase dehumidifying aspect, under the premise of not influencing to visit effect, Preferable effect on moisture extraction is reached.The prior art is mainly dehumidified with discoloration silica gel, and the utility model patent is mainly sharp With dehumidifier, relatively before technology effect on moisture extraction, in terms of it is more preferable, it is also more practical, and benefit can be recycled With implementation and replacement are also more convenient.The utility model patent has accumulated some data early period, has counted removing for three season of summer and autumn winter Wet effect, 10 AM is counted on every Mondays, using pump-out and relative humidity as index.It was found that summer (especially Plum rain season), dehumidifier effect is fine, and can reach the requirement (relative humidity 40-50%) of specimen museum storage conditions.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect:
The utility model patent not only solves technical problem, and reduces costs, and improves effect on moisture extraction, and grasp Make simple and easy.Compared with prior art, under same sample showcase size cases, make before can reach using a dehumidifier With the effect of 3-5 tank discoloration silica gel.And changes colour silica gel during being gradually saturated, just not can guarantee sample exhibition cabinet humidity It is constant.And we are it is discovered by experiment that after opening this dehumidification device, the relative humidity in showcase can be by 10 minutes 70% is down to 40% or so, and by setting dehumidifier working condition, showcase relative air humidity can be made to maintain stability range (phase To humidity 40-50%), this just meets sample preservation and ornamental requirement.After this dehumidification device is installed, bottom only need to be periodically opened The cabinet door of seat outwells the liquid in dehumidifier.This is avoided opening showcase cloche completely, significantly reduces sample damage Risk.In addition, we see only several in showcase cloche bottom since dehumidification device is hidden in inside pedestal Air vent is thus avoided that as before with discoloration silica gel, influences bandwagon effect.
This dehumidification device can be efficiently used 10 years (more than), saved in use a large amount of human costs and when Between cost.It can guarantee time, save the cost well, and reach sample preservation and bandwagon effect well, be one see Fig. 2 Kind museum's sample preservation shows device effect picture, can be promoted the use of in museum, specimen museum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of museum's sample preservation shows schematic device.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of museum's sample preservation shows device effect picture.
Wherein: 1- sample showcase, 2- showcase pedestal, 3- pedestal cabinet door, 4- dehumidifier, the first scavenging manifold of 5- (extraction humid air), the second scavenging manifold of 6- (input dry air), 7- air vent.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Below according to Fig. 1 it is found that a kind of museum's sample preservation shows device, it is by sample showcase 1, showcase pedestal 2, bottom Seat cabinet door 3, dehumidifier 4, the first scavenging manifold 5(extract out humid air), the second scavenging manifold 6(input dry air), ventilation Hole 7 forms, and connection relationship is: sample showcase 1 is connected with showcase pedestal 2, corresponding on sample showcase 1, showcase pedestal 2 to open There are 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 air vents 7,1 one end of sample showcase is air inlet, and 1 other end of sample showcase is air outlet.In dehumidifier The inlet and outlet both ends of machine 4 respectively connect 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 first scavenging manifolds 5 and the second scavenging manifold 6, the first scavenging manifold 5 other end is separately connected the inlet and outlet of 1 bottom of sample showcase.It is provided with pedestal cabinet door 3 in 2 points of any sides of showcase pedestal, Any one position is equipped with dehumidifier 4 in showcase pedestal 2, and the second scavenging manifold 6 connects sample showcase 1 by air vent 7.It is marking It opens a fan wicket and is put into dehumidifier 4 in the lower section of this showcase 1;4 both sides of dehumidifier are respectively connected into the first scavenging manifold of 2-6 root 5;By first 5 other end of scavenging manifold is connected with 1 bottom air vent 7 of sample showcase.Dehumidifier 4 passes through the first scavenging manifold 5 for sample showcase 1 Humid air sucks dehumidifier 4, and after extracting moisture out, dry air is inputted sample showcase by the second scavenging manifold of the other end 6 1, keep humidity and pressure equilibrium in sample showcase 1.
The pedestal cabinet door 3 be equipped with one, high 30 or 40 or 50 or 60 or 70 or 80cm, wide 30 or 40 or 50 or 60 or 70 or 80cm(is depending on showcase size and dehumidifier size).
First scavenging manifold 5 and the second scavenging manifold 6 is 2 or 4 or 6, plastic material, both sides each 2 or 4 or 6, length 30 or 40 or 50 or 60 or 70 or 80cm(are depending on showcase size).
The showcase bottom air vent 4 or 5 or 6, each 2 or 3 of both ends, diameter 3 or 5 or 6 or 8cm(view showcase are big Depending on small).
Hollow wooden (or steel, specific material are determined according to an institute's supporting power) pedestal is done below sample showcase, For its size depending on showcase size and dehumidifier size, the inside is put into a dehumidifier.Showcase lower distal end respectively wear 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 air vents (depending on showcase size) communicate with pedestal lower section, and one end is air inlet, and the other end is air outlet.It is taking out The inlet and outlet both ends of wet machine respectively connect 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 first scavenging manifolds 5, the other end difference of the first scavenging manifold 5 Connect the inlet and outlet of 1 bottom of sample showcase.Sample showcase 1,4 air closed cycle of dehumidifier are formed in this way, it can in a steady stream not Humid air in sample showcase 1 is extracted into dehumidifier 4 by disconnected ground, and the dry air after dehumidifier is input to again in sample showcase 1, is protected Hold air relatively dry and the pressure balance in sample showcase 1.Second scavenging manifold 6 passes through ventilation.
Dehumidifier is installed into pedestal cabinet door 3 first, the corollary apparatus such as power outlet and switch are equipped in pedestal cabinet door 3, The both ends of first scavenging manifold 5 and the second scavenging manifold 6 are connected respectively in the air vent of showcase pedestal, dehumidifier 4 Inlet and outlet mouth.Dehumidifier 4 is opened after connection and is at working condition, thus can make sample showcase 1 is hollow to be in Recurrent state, humid air are extracted the air input into dehumidifier 4, after dehumidifier 4 is dry, the sky in sample showcase 1 Gas relative humidity is maintained at setting range, and air pressure maintains balance.
After dehumidifier 4 shows that water is full, taking-up outwells or water is discharged with drainpipe.
By above-mentioned specific embodiment, a kind of improvement to original discoloration silica gel dehumidification device is reached, has preferably been promoted The effect of sample showcase dehumidifying.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of museum's sample preservation shows device, it is by sample showcase (1), showcase pedestal (2), pedestal cabinet door (3), dehumidifier Machine (4), the first scavenging manifold (5), the second scavenging manifold (6), air vent (7) composition, it is characterised in that: sample showcase (1) with Showcase pedestal (2) is connected, corresponding on sample showcase (1), showcase pedestal (2) to be provided with 2-6 air vent (7), in dehumidifier (4) inlet and outlet both ends respectively connect the first scavenging manifold of 2-6 root (5) and the second scavenging manifold (6), the first scavenging manifold (5) The other end is separately connected the inlet and outlet of sample showcase (1) bottom, puts any side in showcase pedestal (2) and is provided with pedestal cabinet door (3), any one position is equipped with dehumidifier (4) in showcase pedestal (2), and the second scavenging manifold (6) passes through air vent (7) connection mark This showcase (1) opens Yishanmen below sample showcase (1) and is put into dehumidifier (4);Dehumidifier (4) both sides are respectively connected into 2-6 root One scavenging manifold (5);First scavenging manifold (5) other end is connected with sample showcase (1) bottom air vent (7).
2. a kind of museum's sample preservation according to claim 1 shows device, it is characterised in that: the sample showcase (1) one end is air inlet, and sample showcase (1) other end is air outlet.
3. a kind of museum's sample preservation according to claim 1 shows device, it is characterised in that: the sample showcase (1) a height of 30-80cm, wide 30-80cm.
4. a kind of museum's sample preservation according to claim 1 shows device, it is characterised in that: first ventilation Conduit (5) 4-6 root, plastic material, each 2-3 root in both sides, length 30-80cm.
5. a kind of museum's sample preservation according to claim 3 shows device, it is characterised in that: the showcase bottom Air vent (7) 4-6, each 2-3 in both ends, diameter 3-8cm.
CN201721686561.7U 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of museum's sample preservation displaying device Active CN209202575U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107802123A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-16 中国科学院水生生物研究所 A kind of museum's sample preservation exhibiting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107802123A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-16 中国科学院水生生物研究所 A kind of museum's sample preservation exhibiting device

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