CN209202031U - A kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN209202031U CN209202031U CN201821830737.6U CN201821830737U CN209202031U CN 209202031 U CN209202031 U CN 209202031U CN 201821830737 U CN201821830737 U CN 201821830737U CN 209202031 U CN209202031 U CN 209202031U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnaces, the motor group including the carbon oven arranged in parallel being mounted on fixed frame, roasting tea cabinet and oblique cutting on fixed frame；For the roasting tea cabinet between carbon oven and motor group, one end is bonded carbon oven, and the other end connects the motor group.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace is completely newly improved in structure, the full-automation of charcoal roasting technology is realized, under the quality for ensuring tealeaves, 10-20 times of yield of raising charcoal-baked tea leaf.(2) independently separated carbon oven and bake cabinet, can advanced combustion charcoal half an hour, place into tealeaves after dispelling the miscellaneous taste of charcoal, improve baking quality.And it can be because needing the indefinite time to add charcoal.(3) technological difficulties of charcoal roasting are in the duration and degree of heating.This equipment core of innovation is the fire door and the controllable running speed of sieve bucket of carbon oven, by the two core components, the adjustable duration and degree of heating at any time, to ensure to roast the quality of tea.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tea baking field, in particular to a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace.
Background technique
Baking mode used in oolong tea production at present is upper has electric dry oven to bake, electricity roasting cage bakes and charcoal roasting cage bakes
Deng.Research thinks that different baking modes has respective advantage and disadvantage.Tea grower uses distinct methods because of the market demand.
(1) electric dry oven bakes
Electric dry oven bakes: using a closed electric dry oven, it is controllable that temperature is adjustable, and the time can determine, it can be ensured that bakes
Tea quality out is stablized；And electric oven box space is big, take up little area, the used time is short, and in baking process, tealeaves is not required to stir,
It is easy to operate.Disadvantage: first is that tea leaf quality is without individual character, it is difficult to reach the quality of charcoal-baked tea；Second is that its heat transfer type belongs to conduction
Heating, electricity roasting are baked by hot wind conduction, because thermal current on tealeaves surface conduction effect, and tealeaves is the particle of tight knot,
Heat is transmitted to particle surface, it can be difficult to penetrating into inside particle, therefore tealeaves is difficult to roast, Storage is poor, while also shape
Flavour douceatre quality defect when giving off a strong fragrance, drink when brewing at electric roasting tea.Prevalence uses currently on the market
Large-scale auto chain dryer bakes and electric oven roasts the process automation realized on the basis of principle.But produced tea leaf quality
Generally, it is suitable for the production of large low and middle-end tealeaves.
(2) electricity roasting cage bakes
Electricity roasting cage bakes: the combination that charcoal bakes and electric dry oven bakes roasts cage, but heat source and electric dry oven using charcoal
All it is equally electric-heating-wire-heating, is conducted by hot wind.The quality of electricity roasting cage tea curing is baked between charcoal bakes it with electric dry oven
Between, main feature: first is that conducted by hot wind, but sky of the fuselage using bamboo material, with electric dry oven relative closure
Between it is different, being transmitted to the heat of tealeaves particle surface, to be unlikely to aggregation excessive, and heat can be made slowly to be transferred to the inside of tealeaves, seeped
Saturating ability is stronger than electricity roasting case baking, it is weak to bake than charcoal.Second is that baked with charcoal it is the same, due to tealeaves be heated it is irregular, it is necessary to calmly
When stir tealeaves in roasting cage, but stir frequency not have charcoal to bake frequent.Third is that temperature regulable controls, operation bakes letter than charcoal
It is single laborsaving.Fourth is that small in size, light, strong applicability, is particularly suitable for small-sized tea shop and uses.Existing market uses extensive.But
Because of consumption manpower and time, yield is influenced.
(3) conventional charcoal roasting cage bakes: roasting cage using bamboo, specifically a certain amount of tealeaves is placed in bamboo roasting cage and is baked.
The temperature generated using burning charcoal heating system is baked for a long time.Its operating process is complicated, including charcoal roasting it is on fire, burning,
Several steps such as ash, temperature control are covered, drying temperature is 60-120 degree, and whole process was differed for 2-10 hours, depended on the needs, longest need
More than ten hour.It does not cover within first 1 hour or so, the modes such as half capping and full capping then can be used and bake.
It is well known that charcoal baking quality is much better than electricity roasting tea, and storage tolerance.Woods Yongsheng et al. document report (Lin Yongsheng,
Luo Chanyu, Chen Zhonglin, Xi Li, Sun Yun, influence of the difference purification baking process to Wuyi cliff tea quality, Fujian tea * are academic specially
Industry humanity tea, the 04th phase (the 7-10 pages) in 2016), the minimum charcoal of production efficiency is confirmed from molecular level and organoleptic quality
Roast the rock tea performance optimal that cage bakes.Specific manifestation has: charcoal roasts rock tea amino acid, the tea polyphenols, congo red cellulose content that cage bakes
It is higher.In terms of organoleptic quality, charcoal roasts rock tea sensory review's highest scoring that cage bakes, and fragrance, flavour are good, and rock rhythm is aobvious.It visits
It bakes mechanism: first is that is radiated due to charcoal burning is far infrared, from inside to outside to the effect of tealeaves, penetration capacity
By force, therefore tealeaves can be roasted thoroughly, smelly green taste is evaporated.Second is that carbon char structure is unique, adsorption capacity is strong, can automatically adjust wet
Degree plays the role of absorption to harmful chemicals such as sulfide, hydride, methanol, benzene, phenol, decomposes foreign matter and smelly eliminating, Er Qiemu
A series of physical-chemical reaction occurs for charcoal burning release CO2 and tealeaves content.Exactly these advantages of charcoal, can form
Charcoal-baked tea millet paste mouthfeel, fragrance have the wool fabric of unique graceful bearing.
But there is also self-defects for charcoal baking: first is that charcoal roasting technical requirements are high, bake degree and be difficult to control, tealeaves
Quality is not easy to stablize.Charcoal roasting needs to have tealeaves the professional person for fully realizing and having abundant practical experience, according to different
Tea base flexibly grasps the time-temperature of baking, such as slightly improper, and the tea of baking just has burnt miscellaneous taste.Therefore, charcoal roasts technical requirements
Height, low efficiency is time-consuming and laborious, cannot be used by numerous tea growers, greatly reduce the yield of first-class oolong tea.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is exactly to overcome existing charcoal roasting technical requirements high, and low efficiency is time-consuming to take
Power, the problems such as greatly reducing the yield of first-class oolong tea, provide a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace, to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace, including it is arranged in parallel be mounted on it is grilled on fixed frame
The motor group of furnace, roasting tea cabinet and oblique cutting on fixed frame；The roasting tea cabinet is between carbon oven and motor group, one end patch
Carbon oven is closed, the other end connects the motor group；
The carbon oven includes positive furnace, positioned at the open-topped fire door of positive furnace and for the double-layer furnace cover of closed furnace door；
The roasting tea cabinet includes cabinet body, the cabinet lid at the top of cabinet body and is mounted on the intracorporal sieve bucket of cabinet；The sieve
Bucket is cylindrical tilting in cabinet body, and surface is reserved with sieve tea hole, top close to carbon oven baking heating gate, and on top
Opening is equipped with and puts tea mouth；The tail end of the sieve bucket is mounted on pallet, and the tail end of sieve bucket is connected with driving rack；
The motor group includes motor and the transmission shaft for being connected to motor drive end, and the transmission shaft tail end is equipped with transmission
Gear, transmission gear connect the driving rack.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the positive stokehold end of carbon oven offers a ventilation hole.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, motor group further includes variable-frequency governor, the frequency control
Device connects motor.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, it further includes a Temperature Humidity Sensor that this kind, which roasts drinking water boiler, warm and humid
Degree sensor is connected with a sensing probe, and one end of sensing probe passes through connection Temperature Humidity Sensor；The other end passes through cabinet
Reserved probe hole is covered to protrude into cabinet body.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the transducing signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor passes through connection extremely
Microprocessor, microprocessor connect display screen, and the display screen is mounted on roasting drinking water boiler.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the transducing signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor passes through connection extremely
Microprocessor, microprocessor connect display screen, and the display screen is mounted on roasting drinking water boiler.
The utility model beneficial effect achieved is:
(1) full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace is completely newly improved in structure, the full-automation of charcoal roasting technology is realized, true
It protects under the quality of tealeaves, 10-20 times of yield for improving charcoal-baked tea leaf.
(2) independently separated carbon oven and bake cabinet, can advanced combustion charcoal half an hour, placed into after dispelling the miscellaneous taste of charcoal
Tealeaves improves baking quality.And it can be because needing the indefinite time to add charcoal.
(3) technological difficulties of charcoal roasting are in the duration and degree of heating.This equipment core of innovation is the fire door and the controllable fortune of sieve bucket of carbon oven
Rotary speed, by the two core components, the adjustable duration and degree of heating at any time, to ensure to roast the quality of tea.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this
Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Figure label: 1, carbon oven；11, positive furnace；12, double-layer furnace cover；13, fire door；14, ventilation hole；15, heating is baked
Mouthful；2, tea cabinet is roasted；21, cabinet body；22, sieve bucket；23, cabinet lid；24, tea mouth is put；25, pallet；3, motor group；31, motor；32,
Transmission shaft；33, transmission gear；34, driving rack；4, fixed frame；5, probe hole.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent
It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification
Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace, including installation arranged in parallel
In the motor group 3 of carbon oven 1, roasting tea cabinet 2 and oblique cutting on fixed frame 4 on fixed frame 4；The roasting tea cabinet 2 is located at grilled
Between furnace 1 and motor group 3, one end is bonded carbon oven 1, and the other end connects the motor group 3；The carbon oven 1 include positive furnace 11,
Positioned at the open-topped fire door 13 of positive furnace 11 and for the double-layer furnace cover 12 of closed furnace door；The roasting tea cabinet 2 includes cabinet body 21, position
Cabinet lid 23 in the top of cabinet body 21 and the sieve bucket 22 that is mounted in cabinet body 21；The sieve bucket 22 is cylindrical tilting in cabinet body
In 21, surface be reserved with sieve tea hole, top close to carbon oven 1 baking heating gate 15, and at top end opening be equipped with put tea
Mouth 24；The tail end of the sieve bucket 22 is mounted on pallet 25, and the tail end of sieve bucket 22 is connected with driving rack 34；The motor
Group 3 includes that motor 31 and the transmission shaft 32 for being connected to 31 driving end of motor, 32 tail end of transmission shaft are equipped with transmission gear 33,
Transmission gear 33 connects the driving rack 34.
(1) carbon oven construction feature
Carbon oven is made of double-layer furnace cover, positive furnace, fire door.Bilayer oven door is the stove face plate that can be opened, and main function is
It adds carbon item and expands ventilation function；Positive furnace interior is solid flue, is mainly used to the carbon item of storage burning, outer layer is iron furnace
Face shields；Fire door main function carrys out stronger ventilation, controls charcoal fire temperature.
(2) tea cabinet construction feature is roasted
Roasting tea cabinet is mainly made of cabinet lid, sieve bucket, pallet etc..Cabinet lid is the lid for having the iron sheet that can be opened to make
Son is mainly used for controlling and keeping the temperature of entire roasting tea cabinet inner space；Sieve bucket is iron semi-enclosed cylinder-like structure,
There is annular to put tea mouth on one side close to carbon oven, be mainly used to add tealeaves, there is sieve tea hole on the cylindrical wall of sieve bucket, it can be by bucket
Under the direct filter screen of the tea dust of the inside；Pallet is in sieve bucket close to one end of electric set structure, and pallet primarily serves connection
The effect of sieve bucket and motor group, it is only fixed with lock between pallet and sieve bucket.
(3) motor group construction feature
Motor group is mainly made of fixed frame, motor, variable-frequency governor three parts.Fixed frame is welding brandreth, is played
Support and fix motor effect；Motor, which plays, converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, drives the rotation of sieve bucket, is such as used using individual event electricity
300W motor, three-phase electricity use 100W motor.Variable-frequency governor is being worked by adjusting resistance sizes to control sieve bucket
When rotational frequency.
Further, 11 front end of positive furnace of carbon oven 1 offers a ventilation hole 14.
Further, motor group 3 further includes variable-frequency governor, and the variable-frequency governor connects motor 31.Motor 31 plays
Mechanical energy is converted electrical energy into, sieve bucket 22 is driven to rotate, such as uses individual event electricity 300W motor, three-phase electricity uses 100W motor
?.Variable-frequency governor is by adjusting resistance sizes, to control the rotational frequency of sieve bucket 22 at work.
Further, this kind roasting drinking water boiler further includes a Temperature Humidity Sensor, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with a sensing probe,
One end of sensing probe passes through connection Temperature Humidity Sensor；The other end passes through the probe hole 5 reserved in cabinet lid 23 and protrudes into cabinet
In body 21.For the transducing signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor by connection to microprocessor, microprocessor connects display screen, described aobvious
Display screen is mounted on roasting drinking water boiler.It is located at the temperature and humidity in roasting tea cabinet 2 by sensing probe detection, bakes environment for manual adjustment and mention
For support.
It is specific: a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace of the utility model, mainly by carbon oven 1, roasting tea cabinet 2 and motor group 3
It constitutes, adds full sketching charcoal from double-layer furnace cover 12, light charcoal, burn after half an hour, 12-18 jins of tealeaves are put into tea mouth from annular
24 put to sieve bucket 22, and motor 31 powers on, and control rotational frequency adjusts temperature, and half lid roasting tea cabinet roasts tea after one hour
The closing of cabinet lid mouth, by charcoal roast it is on fire, burn, cover ash, temperature control it is steady and etc. rear (adjusting of the duration and degree of heating is because tea is different), make
Tealeaves particle surface is heated more evenly.
Finally, it should be noted that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is not limited to practical
It is novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace, which is characterized in that including the carbon oven arranged in parallel being mounted on fixed frame (4)
(1), motor group (3) of roasting tea cabinet (2) and oblique cutting on fixed frame (4)；The roasting tea cabinet (2) is located at carbon oven (1) and electricity
Between unit (3), one end is bonded carbon oven (1), and the other end connects the motor group (3)；
The carbon oven (1) includes positive furnace (11), is located at positive furnace (11) open-topped fire door (13) and for closed furnace door
Double-layer furnace cover (12)；
Roasting tea cabinet (2) includes cabinet body (21), the cabinet lid (23) being located at the top of cabinet body (21) and is mounted in cabinet body (21)
Sieve bucket (22)；The sieve bucket (22) is cylindrical tilting in cabinet body (21), and surface is reserved with sieve tea hole, top close to
The baking heating gate (15) of carbon oven (1), and be equipped at top end opening and put tea mouth (24)；The tail end of the sieve bucket (22) is pacified
On pallet (25), the tail end of sieve bucket (22) is connected with driving rack (34)；
The motor group (3) includes motor (31) and the transmission shaft (32) for being connected to motor (31) driving end, the transmission shaft
(32) tail end is equipped with transmission gear (33), and transmission gear (33) connects the driving rack (34).
2. a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positive furnace of the carbon oven (1)
(11) front end offers a ventilation hole (14).
3. a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor group (3) further includes
Variable-frequency governor, the variable-frequency governor connect motor (31).
4. a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that this kind roasting drinking water boiler further includes a temperature
Humidity sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor are connected with a sensing probe, and one end of sensing probe passes through connection temperature and humidity sensing
Device；The other end passes through the probe hole (5) reserved on cabinet lid (23) and protrudes into cabinet body (21).
5. a kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the biography of the Temperature Humidity Sensor
Signal is felt by connection to microprocessor, and microprocessor connects display screen, and the display screen is mounted on roasting drinking water boiler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821830737.6U CN209202031U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821830737.6U CN209202031U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209202031U true CN209202031U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| CN201821830737.6U Active CN209202031U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of full-automatic pure charcoal-baked tea furnace |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771701A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江红茗茶机成套技术有限公司 | Artificial charcoal fire power baking cage |
| CN111996057A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 陕西煤业星炭能源有限公司 | Preparation method of roasted tea charcoal for tea baking |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201821830737.6U patent/CN209202031U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771701A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江红茗茶机成套技术有限公司 | Artificial charcoal fire power baking cage |
| CN110771701B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-11-14 | 浙江红茗茶机成套技术有限公司 | Charcoal-simulated thermal power baking cage |
| CN111996057A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 陕西煤业星炭能源有限公司 | Preparation method of roasted tea charcoal for tea baking |
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