CN209199310U - A kind of warning device of route organization vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of warning device of route organization vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209199310U CN209199310U CN201821531795.9U CN201821531795U CN209199310U CN 209199310 U CN209199310 U CN 209199310U CN 201821531795 U CN201821531795 U CN 201821531795U CN 209199310 U CN209199310 U CN 209199310U
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- warning device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of warning devices of route organization vehicle, comprising: the single-chip microcontroller being mounted on route organization vehicle, GPS locator and alarm；The GPS locator and the alarm are connect with single-chip microcontroller, are mounted on the infrared sensor of the front-rear position of the same car door of route organization vehicle, and infrared sensor is connected to single-chip microcontroller；The single-chip microcontroller monitors the route organization vehicle with the presence or absence of the outer behavior that attracts customers in station, and when attracting customers in the presence of station is outer, Xiang Suoshu alarm sends alarm command；The alarm receives the alarm command and is alarmed according to the alarm command.The apparatus structure is simple, arrangement is easy, it is easy to accomplish, attract customers behavior outside the station that can not only monitor vehicle when vehicle is equipped with warning device, and driver can be warned to forbid station is outer to attract customers, to the outer behavior that attracts customers of containment and reduction station, ensure that car operational safety plays a significant role.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to alarm technique fields, and in particular to a kind of warning device of route organization vehicle.
Background technique
In recent years, China's road passenger transport industry achieves rapid development, at the same time, Road passenger transport Shang Bujian
Entirely, passenger transport line management etc. is particularly thorny, and thus caused bus and coach accident takes place frequently, and also results in a large amount of casualties.Such as
What reinforces bus safety management, and promoting China's passenger stock operational safety safeguard level is a urgent and long-term project.
Wherein, it attracts customers outside route organization station, not only be easy to cause congestion in road even initiation accident, the outer passenger to get on the bus that stands is without peace
Inspection, portable hazardous goods such as inflammables and explosives are got on the bus, and also can carry out great hidden danger to the safety belt of driver and conductor.Therefore, passenger traffic class
The behavior of attracting customers should renovate one of content as the emphasis of bus safety management outside line station, but do not have yet at present it is low in cost,
Facilitate the scheme of popularization.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of warning device of route organization vehicle, to containment and reduces route organization vehicle station
The outer behavior that attracts customers ensures that car operational safety plays a significant role.
The warning device of route organization vehicle provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: be mounted on route organization vehicle
On single-chip microcontroller, GPS locator and alarm；
The GPS locator and the alarm are connect with single-chip microcontroller,
It is mounted on the infrared sensor of the front-rear position of the same car door of route organization vehicle, infrared sensor is connected to monolithic
Machine；
The single-chip microcontroller, monitoring the route organization vehicle whether there is the outer behavior that attracts customers in station, when attracting customers outside in the presence of station,
Alarm command is sent to the alarm；
The alarm receives the alarm command and is alarmed according to the alarm command.
Optionally, further includes: memory, the memory are connect with the single-chip microcontroller, for storing route organization vehicle
The position coordinates of scheduled stop point.
Optionally, the memory is also used to carry out storage record in the presence of the outer information to attract customers in station to route organization vehicle.
Optionally, further includes: the first power transformer；The input terminal and vehicle power supply of first power transformer connect
It connects, output end is connect with first infrared sensor and second infrared sensor.
It optionally, further include second source transformer, the input terminal of the second source transformer is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply,
Output end is connect with the single-chip microcontroller.
Optionally, the single-chip microcontroller is also connected with wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is used for passenger stock
Administrative department sends warning message.
Optionally, the wireless communication module, including 3G/4G network communication module.
Optionally, the alarm includes voice guard and/or visual alarm, and the voice guard is for exporting
Warning driver forbids the outer sound to attract customers in station.
Optionally, first infrared sensor and second infrared sensor include HM412 type infrared sensor；
Optionally, the single-chip microcontroller includes MC9S12XS128 type single-chip microcontroller.
The warning device of the route organization vehicle of the utility model embodiment, structure is simple, low in cost, and arrangement is easy,
It is easily achieved, can not only monitor the behavior that attracts customers outside the station of route organization vehicle, but also drive equipped with warning device warning in vehicle
Sailing people forbids station is outer to attract customers, and to the outer behavior that attracts customers of containment and reduction station, ensures that car operational safety plays an important role.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the warning device structural block diagram of the route organization vehicle of the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the warning device structural block diagram of the route organization vehicle of the utility model another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The technical concept of the utility model is the presence of the outer behavior to attract customers in station for current passenger stock, provides a kind of passenger traffic
Attract customers the device of alarm outside class line vehicle station, and the device can at station, the behavior of attracting customers be recorded and be alarmed outside to vehicle, with true
Protect vehicle operational safety.
Fig. 1 is the warning device structural block diagram of the route organization vehicle of the utility model one embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, visitor
The warning device for transporting class's line vehicle includes: the single-chip microcontroller being mounted on route organization vehicle, GPS locator and alarm；GPS is fixed
Position device (positioning device of Fig. 1 signal) and alarm are connect with single-chip microcontroller, are mounted on the front and back of the same car door of route organization vehicle
The infrared sensor (see the infrared sensor A and infrared sensor B of Fig. 1 signal) of position, infrared sensor is connected to single-chip microcontroller；
Single-chip microcontroller, monitoring route organization vehicle send to alarm and alarm when attracting customers in the presence of station is outer with the presence or absence of the outer behavior that attracts customers in station
Instruction；Alarm receives alarm command and is alarmed according to alarm command.
The route organization vehicle alarm device of the utility model as a result, utilizes the door position of the class of being mounted on line car
Intelligent infrared sensor records the personnel state and quantity got on or off the bus, gets on or off the bus situation and quantity is sent for collected
Enter single-chip microcontroller, GPS locator corresponding geographical position coordinates feeding single-chip microcontroller when the personnel of acquisition get on or off the bus.Single-chip microcontroller difference
The number that will get on or off the bus and it is outbound when patronage, vehicle on-board and off-board position coordinates are compared with interchange of position, and then can be sentenced
The vehicle break with the presence or absence of outer attract customers of standing.If belonging to, station is outer to attract customers, and controls alarm by single-chip microcontroller and carries out prompt alarm, has
Effect is checked to attract customers outside its station.
The apparatus structure is simple, and arrangement is easy, it is easy to accomplish, vehicle can be not only monitored when vehicle is equipped with warning device
Station outside attract customers behavior, and driver can be warned to forbid station is outer to attract customers, to containment and reduce the outer behavior that attracts customers in station, ensure visitor
Vehicle operational safety has important practical significance.
Fig. 2 is the warning device structural block diagram of the route organization vehicle of the utility model another embodiment, below in conjunction with
Fig. 2 is illustrated the structure of the warning device of the route organization vehicle of the utility model embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, the warning device of the present embodiment, comprising: be installed on the monitored same door position of route organization vehicle
Infrared sensor A, infrared sensor B, the positioning device (such as GPS positioning module) being mounted on route organization vehicle store vehicle
The memory of scheduled stop point position coordinates, to the monolithic that the acquired data of infrared sensor are counted and compared
Machine, and the alarm being connected with single-chip microcontroller and wireless telecommunications (wireless communication module).The warning device further include: with single-chip microcontroller
The connected power transformer to 5V power supply needed for vehicle power supply is changed into single-chip microcontroller (to distinguish, is named as the second electricity
Source transformer) and infrared sensor A, B needed for 3V power supply power transformer (the first power transformer).
In the present embodiment, infrared sensor A, infrared sensor B use HM412 intelligent infrared sensor.Single-chip microcontroller uses
MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcontroller.
The main working process of warning device is as follows: be mounted on door position HM412 intelligent infrared sensors A and
HM412 intelligent infrared sensor B records the personnel state and quantity got on or off the bus.
As long as car door opening, car door opening button can connect HM412 intelligent infrared sensors A, and HM412 intelligent infrared passes
Sensor B, positioning device and memory, infrared sensor A, infrared sensor B, positioning device and memory are started to work.If
The circuit of closing of the door, infrared sensor A, infrared sensor B, positioning device and memory and car door opening button disconnects and stops
Only work.
After car door opening, when there is passenger loading, infrared sensor A and infrared sensor B just will record situation of getting on or off the bus
And quantity, at the same time, positioning device records vehicle present position, is sent into single-chip microcontroller.
Since infrared sensor A and infrared sensor B is different in the setting position of car door, that is, be one in front and one in back set to vehicle
Door position, therefore, when there is personnel to get on the bus, infrared sensor A first detects the signal of reflection, detects after infrared sensor B anti-
The signal penetrated.Single-chip microcontroller determines someone at this time according to the sequence of the infrared sensor A received and the signal of infrared sensor B
It gets on the bus, the number of getting on the bus of statistics is added 1.When someone gets off, infrared sensor B and infrared sensor A that single-chip microcontroller receives
Signal sequence be B-A, the number of getting on the bus of statistics is subtracted 1.This ensure that the accuracy of statistical number of person.Positioning device then can
Geographical position coordinates locating for vehicle are recorded, are sent into single-chip microcontroller together, are sat for the scheduled stop point in single-chip microcontroller and memory
Cursor position is compared.
When positioning device record vehicle locating for coordinate position it is consistent with the coordinate position in memory when, single-chip microcontroller only leads to
The signal of infrared sensor A and infrared sensor B are crossed to count the number of getting on or off the bus.When positioning device record vehicle locating for coordinate
When coordinate position in position and memory is inconsistent, single-chip microcontroller not only passes through infrared sensor A and infrared sensor B statistically
It gets off number, while being also compared with the statistical number of person of a upper node, if this time statistical number of person is greater than upper node statistics people
When number, single-chip microcontroller will power to alarm and wireless communication module (such as 3G/4G network communication module), alert by alarm
Show driver and warning message is sent to vehicle authorities by wireless communication module, informs vehicle run unit and traffic pipe
The reason department vehicle has the outer behavior that attracts customers in station, so as to effectively contain the outer behavior that attracts customers in station.
In addition, single-chip microcontroller can also be recorded the outer information that attracts customers in station, at law enforcement later and accident by memory
Reason provides data supporting.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, under the above-mentioned introduction of the utility model, this field
Technical staff can carry out other improvement or deformation on the basis of the above embodiments.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that
Above-mentioned specific descriptions only preferably explain the purpose of this utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is with claim
Subject to protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of warning device of route organization vehicle characterized by comprising the monolithic being mounted on route organization vehicle
Machine, GPS locator and alarm；
The GPS locator and the alarm are connect with single-chip microcontroller,
It is mounted on the infrared sensor of the front-rear position of the same car door of route organization vehicle, the infrared sensor is connected to monolithic
Machine；
The single-chip microcontroller monitors the route organization vehicle with the presence or absence of the outer behavior that attracts customers in station, when attracting customers in the presence of station is outer, to institute
It states alarm and sends alarm command；
The alarm receives the alarm command and is alarmed according to the alarm command.
2. warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: memory, the memory and the list
Piece machine connection, for storing the position coordinates of route organization vehicle scheduled stop point.
3. warning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the memory is also used to route organization vehicle
Storage record is carried out in the presence of the outer information to attract customers in station.
4. warning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: the first power transformer；
The input terminal of first power transformer is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply, and output end is connect with the infrared sensor.
5. warning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include second source transformer,
The input terminal of the second source transformer is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply, and output end is connect with the single-chip microcontroller.
6. warning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the single-chip microcontroller is also connected with wireless communication module,
The wireless communication module, for sending warning message to passenger stock administrative department.
7. warning device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the wireless communication module, including 3G/4G network communication
Module.
8. warning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm includes voice guard and/or light
Alarm, the voice guard are used to export warning driver and forbid the outer sound to attract customers in station.
9. warning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the infrared sensor includes HM412 type infrared sensing
Device.
10. warning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the single-chip microcontroller includes MC9S12XS128 type monolithic
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821531795.9U CN209199310U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of warning device of route organization vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821531795.9U CN209199310U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of warning device of route organization vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209199310U true CN209199310U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67406328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821531795.9U Active CN209199310U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of warning device of route organization vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209199310U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201821531795.9U patent/CN209199310U/en active Active
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