CN209197577U - A kind of manipulator for the removal of mines - Google Patents
A kind of manipulator for the removal of mines Download PDFInfo
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- CN209197577U CN209197577U CN201822062228.XU CN201822062228U CN209197577U CN 209197577 U CN209197577 U CN 209197577U CN 201822062228 U CN201822062228 U CN 201822062228U CN 209197577 U CN209197577 U CN 209197577U
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- oil cylinder
- mines
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of manipulator for the removal of mines, including pedestal, further include be set on pedestal and rotatable column, connect with column mobilizable mechanical arm, be set to the grabbing device of mechanical arm front end；The grabbing device include scraper bowl, it is telescopic pawl, it is described pawl elongation after cavity that form obvolvent and that land mine can not be deviate from can be surrounded with scraper bowl.The design of the utility model grabbing device allows buried land mine to be deep-cut out by scraper bowl, and the land mine of different structure form can also complete crawl by individual scraper bowl or the cooperation pawled with scraper bowl, is suitable for different operating conditions.By control algolithm, after finding mine location, manipulator can automatic pointing clear land mines, it is more intelligent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to job that requires special skills vehicle, and in particular to a kind of manipulator for the removal of mines.
Background technique
The land mine of earth's surface and underground has more than 1.1 hundred million pieces at present, and land mine allows about 20,000 people injured or death every year.Therefore,
It clears land mines and has great importance safely to common people's safety and fight of army.The mode to clear land mines is divided into artificial and mechanical sets
Standby two ways, and low efficiency big using manual type risk tend to complete removal of mines operation by mechanical equipment at present.
There are many types, such as clearance rolling, mine clearing plough, clearance Flail, bulldozing device, rotary tillage dress for machinery Land mine removing apparatus at present
It sets.Existing Land mine removing apparatus is primarily present following defect:
1. existing instrument is all directly to abolish land mine by the way of explosion, but land mine is of different sizes, shape mostly
Structure is different, some are not suitable for by the way of igniting, but need to grab, but grabs the device of land mine in the prior art, only
It can only only grab, can not deep-cut, using simultaneously inconvenient.
2. the mechanical device the degree of automation for grabbing land mine is poor, not smart enough, the instrumentation technology of staff is wanted
Ask high.
" front end " word being previously mentioned in the application, it can be understood as the components on mechanical arm become towards expansion or elongation
One end of gesture.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of manipulator for the removal of mines, grabbed with solving different land mines
Take the problem that difficulty is big and the degree of automation is low.
The technical solution that the utility model solves the problems, such as is: a kind of manipulator for the removal of mines, including pedestal, further include setting
Be placed on pedestal and rotatable column, connect with column mobilizable mechanical arm, be set to the crawl dress of mechanical arm front end
It sets；
The grabbing device include scraper bowl, it is telescopic pawl, it is described pawl elongation after can surround to form obvolvent with scraper bowl
And cavity that land mine can not be deviate from.
In above scheme, in removal of mines field of operation, the Promethean form crawl land mine using manipulator, can there are many
Operation mode can be used scraper bowl and dig land mine under normal circumstances after clear mine location, and catch land mine in scraper bowl, turn
It is transported to other places.In the case where land mine is bigger or when scraper bowl can not individually catch transhipment land mine, using cooperation of pawling
Mode, land mine is wrapped in the cavity surrounded, and is transported to other places.
Further, it is equipped with mine detector on the robotic arm.The accurate location of land mine is known by mine detector.
Specifically, the mechanical arm includes swing arm, folding arm, amplitude oil cylinder, folding arm oil cylinder, telescopic oil cylinder, bucket cylinder；
Described swing arm one end and column be hinged, the other end and folding arm are hinged；Described amplitude oil cylinder one end and column are hinged, another
One end is hinged with swing arm；Folding arm oil cylinder one end and swing arm be hinged, the other end and folding arm are hinged；
Folding arm front end inner cavity is set with telescopic arm, and the scraper bowl is articulated with telescopic arm front end；
Described telescopic oil cylinder one end and folding arm be hinged, the other end and telescopic arm are hinged；
Described bucket cylinder one end and telescopic arm be hinged, the other end and scraper bowl are hinged；
The telescopic arm is hollow arm, and hollow cavity inner sleeve is equipped with the oil cylinder of pawling that can be moved along a straight line, described to pawl and push away
Pawl oil cylinder front end is fixedly connected.
Further, guide chute is equipped on telescopic arm, it is described to pawl equipped with the sliding block that cooperate with guide chute,
Sliding block is caught in guide chute and can slide along guide chute.
Further, at the hinge joint a2 of column center, swing arm and column, at the hinge joint a3 of swing arm and folding arm, with
And angular encoder is equipped at the hinge joint a4 of telescopic arm and scraper bowl；
Displacement sensor is integrated in telescopic oil cylinder；Mine detector is equipped at the top of swing arm；
Further include controller and positioning system, the angular encoder, displacement sensor, mine detector and positioning system with
Controller electrical connection.
Above-mentioned further improved scheme enables to after determining the position of land mine, and manipulator can be automatically according to
Detecting location grabs land mine, realizes entire roboticized work.
Specifically, the pedestal is moveable chassis, the positioning system is set on chassis.
The remarkable result of the utility model is:
1. the design of grabbing device allows buried land mine to be deep-cut out by scraper bowl, the land mine of different structure form
Crawl can be completed by individual scraper bowl or the cooperation pawled with scraper bowl, be suitable for different operating conditions.
2. by control algolithm, after finding mine location, manipulator can automatic pointing clear land mines, it is more intelligent.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is robot manipulator structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is robot work status diagram.
Fig. 3 is that manipulator automatically controls logic diagram.
In figure: 16- pedestal, 19- column, 20- mechanical arm, 23- grabbing device, 24- guide chute, 28- mine detector,
201- swing arm, 202- folding arm, 204- amplitude oil cylinder, 205- folding arm oil cylinder, 206- telescopic oil cylinder, 207- bucket cylinder, 208- stretch
Contracting arm, 231- scraper bowl, 232- pawl.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of manipulator for the removal of mines, including pedestal 16, be set to it is on pedestal 16 and rotatable
Column 19, the mobilizable mechanical arm 20 being connect with column 19, the grabbing device 23 for being set to 20 front end of mechanical arm.
The mechanical arm 20 include swing arm 201, folding arm 202, amplitude oil cylinder 204, folding arm oil cylinder 205, telescopic oil cylinder 206,
Bucket cylinder 207.Described 201 one end of swing arm and column 19 be hinged, the other end and folding arm 202 are hinged.The amplitude oil cylinder 204 1
End and column 19 be hinged, the other end and swing arm 201 are hinged.Described 205 one end of folding arm oil cylinder and swing arm 201 be hinged, the other end with
Folding arm 202 is hinged.
202 front end inner cavity of folding arm is set with telescopic arm 208.The scraper bowl 231 is articulated with 208 front end of telescopic arm.
Described 206 one end of telescopic oil cylinder and folding arm 202 be hinged, the other end and telescopic arm 208 are hinged.
Described 207 one end of bucket cylinder and telescopic arm 208 be hinged, the other end and scraper bowl 231 are hinged.
The telescopic arm 208 is hollow arm, and hollow cavity inner sleeve is equipped with the oil cylinder of pawling that can be moved along a straight line.
The grabbing device 23 includes scraper bowl 231, telescopic pawls 232.It is described pawl it is 232 solid with oil cylinder front end of pawling
Fixed connection.Cavity that form obvolvent and that land mine can not be deviate from can be surrounded after 232 elongations of pawling with scraper bowl 231.The shovel
Bucket 231 and to pawl 232 be cell structure.
Guide chute 24 is equipped on telescopic arm 208.It is described to pawl 232 equipped with the cunning that cooperate with guide chute 24
Block.Sliding block is caught in guide chute 24 and can slide along guide chute 24.
In order to manipulator be allowed to be grabbed automatically after detecting land mine, in 19 center of column, swing arm 201 and column 19
Hinge joint a2 at, at the hinge joint a4 of the place hinge joint a3 of swing arm 201 and folding arm 202 and telescopic arm 208 and scraper bowl 231
It is equipped with angular encoder.
Displacement sensor is integrated in telescopic oil cylinder 206.Mine detector 28 is equipped at the top of swing arm 201.
It further include controller and positioning system.The angular encoder, displacement sensor, mine detector 28 and positioning system are equal
It is electrically connected with the controller.
The pedestal 16 is moveable chassis.The positioning system is set on chassis.
The control method of the above-mentioned manipulator for the removal of mines includes the following steps:
A) target position where land mine is known by mine detector 28, and records land mine relative to determined by positioning system
Chassis position coordinates O, feeds back to controller；
B) each hinged point is obtained by the angular encoder acquisition at 19 center of column and hinge joint a2, a3, a4
Set the attitude angle relative to chassis；By displacement sensor, the distance that telescopic arm 208 is released or retracted is obtained；Acquisition is obtained
The data feedback taken is to controller；
C) the known length of controller combination attitude angle data, the length of run data of telescopic arm 208 and other each arms
Degree, is calculated three-dimensional coordinate M of the scraper bowl 231 relative to 19 rotation center of column by D-H method；
D) the exhausted of scraper bowl 231 is calculated in chassis coordinate determined by positioning system by controller in conjunction with three-dimensional coordinate M
To space coordinate H；
E) after controller obtains the data of coordinate H and coordinate O, order is issued, swing arm 201 is successively carried out, folding arm 202, stretches
The adjustment of contracting arm 208, during adjustment controller according to the data of angular encoder and displacement sensor Real-time Feedback into
Then row judgement carries out removal of mines operation until 231 position of scraper bowl can smoothly reach the top of land mine.
The course of work of manipulator expansion crawl are as follows: push swing arm 201 to rotate around a2 hinge joint by amplitude oil cylinder 204,
Folding arm oil cylinder 205 acts after swing arm 201 is pushed into certain altitude, pushes folding arm 202 around a3 hinge joint rotary expansion.According to work
Need, telescopic oil cylinder 206 push telescopic arm 208 extend to need position after by bucket cylinder 207 push scraper bowl 231 it is hinged around a4
The excacation to land mine can be realized in point rotation.As needed, the oil cylinder of pawling in telescopic arm 208 can be operated simultaneously,
Can push to pawl and 232 travel forward along guide chute 24, cooperation scraper bowl 231 by the land mine of crawl it is fully wrapped around live, job area
Extensively, removal of mines efficiency is improved, removal of mines type is increased.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of manipulator for the removal of mines, including pedestal (16), it is characterised in that: further include being set on pedestal (16) and can
The column (19) of rotation, the mobilizable mechanical arm (20) being connect with column (19), the crawl for being set to mechanical arm (20) front end
Device (23)；
The grabbing device (23) include scraper bowl (231), it is telescopic pawl (232), it is described pawl (232) elongation after can be with shovel
Bucket (231) surrounds cavity that form obvolvent and that land mine can not be deviate from.
2. the manipulator according to claim 1 for the removal of mines, it is characterised in that: be equipped with mine detector on mechanical arm (20)
(28).
3. the manipulator according to claim 1 for the removal of mines, it is characterised in that: the mechanical arm (20) includes swing arm
(201), folding arm (202), amplitude oil cylinder (204), folding arm oil cylinder (205), telescopic oil cylinder (206), bucket cylinder (207)；
Described swing arm (201) one end and column (19) are hinged, the other end and folding arm (202) are hinged；The amplitude oil cylinder (204) one
End and column (19) are hinged, the other end and swing arm (201) are hinged；Described folding arm oil cylinder (205) one end and swing arm (201) are hinged,
The other end and folding arm (202) are hinged；
Folding arm (202) front end inner cavity is set with telescopic arm (208), and the scraper bowl (231) is articulated with telescopic arm (208) front end；
Described telescopic oil cylinder (206) one end and folding arm (202) are hinged, the other end and telescopic arm (208) are hinged；
Described bucket cylinder (207) one end and telescopic arm (208) are hinged, the other end and scraper bowl (231) are hinged；
The telescopic arm (208) is hollow arm, and hollow cavity inner sleeve is equipped with the oil cylinder of pawling that can be moved along a straight line, described to pawl
(232) it is fixedly connected with oil cylinder front end of pawling.
4. the manipulator according to claim 3 for the removal of mines, it is characterised in that: be equipped with guiding on telescopic arm (208)
Sliding slot (24), described pawl (232) are equipped with the sliding block that can cooperate with guide chute (24), and sliding block is caught in guide chute (24)
And it can be slided along guide chute (24).
5. the manipulator according to claim 3 or 4 for the removal of mines, it is characterised in that: at column (19) center, swing arm
(201) with the place the hinge joint a2 of column (19), swing arm (201) and folding arm (202) hinge joint a3 at and telescopic arm (208)
Angular encoder is equipped with at the hinge joint a4 of scraper bowl (231)；
Displacement sensor is integrated in telescopic oil cylinder (206)；Mine detector (28) are equipped at the top of swing arm (201)；
Further include controller and positioning system, the angular encoder, displacement sensor, mine detector (28) and positioning system with
Controller electrical connection.
6. the manipulator according to claim 5 for the removal of mines, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (16) is moveable bottom
Disk, the positioning system are set on chassis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822062228.XU CN209197577U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of manipulator for the removal of mines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822062228.XU CN209197577U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of manipulator for the removal of mines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209197577U true CN209197577U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822062228.XU Active CN209197577U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of manipulator for the removal of mines |
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| CN (1) | CN209197577U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109341425A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of manipulator and its control method for the removal of mines |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822062228.XU patent/CN209197577U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109341425A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of manipulator and its control method for the removal of mines |
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