CN209197011U - air conditioning system - Google Patents
air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209197011U CN209197011U CN201822115149.0U CN201822115149U CN209197011U CN 209197011 U CN209197011 U CN 209197011U CN 201822115149 U CN201822115149 U CN 201822115149U CN 209197011 U CN209197011 U CN 209197011U
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application relates to an air conditioning system, including compressor, outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger that loops through the pipe connection, air conditioning system still includes solar heat collection device, set up in outdoor heat exchanger with between the indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger solar heat collection device with the indoor heat exchanger loops through the pipe connection, solar heat collection device is used for doing the heat is provided to the heat-retaining device. The air conditioning system is provided with the solar heat collecting device, and solar energy is converted into heat energy to heat hot water in the solar heat collecting device, so that heating is performed at a heating end, the heating efficiency is not reduced while defrosting is achieved, and the comfort of a user is improved.
Description
Technical field
This application involves air conditioner technical fields, more particularly to a kind of air-conditioning system.
Background technique
For traditional air source heat pump heating system when working in winter, machine discharges heat to refrigerant indoors, inhales in outdoor unit
Receive heat.For outdoor unit due to being arranged in outdoor, winter makes outdoor temperature is lower, and the vapor in air is easily attached to outdoor unit heat exchange
Droplet is formed on device, and then forms frost layer.With the formation of frost layer, the heating capacity of air conditioner declines, and leads to heating end temperature
It reduces, influences user experience.Therefore, traditional air source heat pump heating system can periodically turn on defrosting mode, enable refrigerant reverse
Circulation, refrigerant discharge heat in outdoor unit heat exchanger and defrost, and machine absorbs heat indoors, finally returns that compressor.
However, traditional air source heat pump heating system has a problem that: when opening defrosting mode, traditional air
Source heat pump heating system is due to refrigerant reverse circulation, and leading to refrigerant, machine absorbs amount of heat indoors, and indoor unit is for room
Interior heating, this will lead to heating system heating end temperature in defrosting and reduces, and influence user experience.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to it is directed to conventional heat pump air conditioning function system refrigerant reverse circulation in defrosting in traditional scheme,
The problem of causing heating end temperature to reduce, provide a kind of air-conditioning system.
The application provides a kind of air-conditioning system, comprising:
Compressor；
Outdoor heat exchanger is connect with the compressor by refrigerant pipe；
Indoor heat exchanger, one end of the indoor heat exchanger is connect with the outdoor heat exchanger by refrigerant pipe, described
The other end of indoor heat exchanger is connect with the compressor by refrigerant pipe；
Also with heating end by water route piping connection, the indoor heat exchanger is used in the air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger
When system is in heating mode, by the heat release at the indoor heat exchanger of the refrigerant in refrigerant pipe, mentioned for the heating end
Heating load is to realize heating；
Solar energy heat collector, one end of the solar energy heat collector and the indoor heat exchanger pass through refrigerant pipe
Road connection, the other end of the solar energy heat collector are connect with the compressor by refrigerant pipe, the solar energy heating
Device is used for when the air-conditioning system is in energy-saving mode, and the refrigerant to enter in the solar energy heat collector provides heat
Amount, so that the refrigerant into the solar energy heat collector completes heating circulation；
The solar energy heat collector is also connect with the heating end by waterway pipe, and the solar energy heat collector is used
In when the air-conditioning system is in defrost pattern, the refrigerant to enter in the solar energy heat collector provides heat, so that
While the refrigerant into the solar energy heat collector completes heating circulation, heat is provided with reality for the heating end
Now heat.
This application provides a kind of air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system utilizes the sun by setting solar energy heat collector
It is the hot water heating in heat-storing device that thermal energy, which can be converted into, and then is heated for heating end, is not dropped while defrosting to realize
Low heat supply efficiency improves user's comfort.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
The structural schematic diagram of heat-storing device in the air-conditioning system that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the application；
The structural schematic diagram of solar energy heat collector in the air-conditioning system that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the application；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the control method for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the control method sub-step for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 7 is the use state diagram for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the control method sub-step for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 9 is the use state diagram for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the control method sub-step for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides；
Figure 11 is the use state diagram for the air-conditioning system that one embodiment of the application provides.
Appended drawing reference:
10 compressors
100 air-conditioning systems
110 first interfaces
120 second interfaces
20 outdoor heat exchangers
200 heating ends
210 third interfaces
220 the 4th interfaces
30 indoor heat exchangers
310 the 5th interfaces
320 the 6th interfaces
330 the 7th interfaces
340 the 8th interfaces
40 solar energy heat collectors
400 heat-storing devices
410 heat storage water tanks
411 inner water tanks
412 outer coil pipes
413 first outlets
414 second outlets
415 temperature-detecting devices
420 solar heat-collection plates
430 inner coil pipes
440 first water pumps
450 first solar water-channel pipelines
460 second solar water-channel pipelines
50 four-way valves
510 first valve ports
520 second valve ports
530 third valve ports
540 the 4th valve ports
610 first triple valves
611 the 5th valve ports
612 the 6th valve ports
613 the 7th valve ports
620 second triple valves
621 the 8th valve ports
622 the 9th valve ports
623 the tenth valve ports
710 first expansion valves
711 first ports
712 second ports
720 second expansion valves
721 third ports
722 the 4th ports
800 waterway circulating units
810 water inlets
820 water outlets
830 second water pumps
840 third water pumps
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the application, technical solution and advantage are more clearly understood, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments
Air-conditioning system 100 provided by the present application.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Shen
Please, it is not used to limit the application.
The application provides a kind of air-conditioning system 100.Optionally, the application scenarios of air-conditioning system 100 provided by the present application are
Winter.The air-conditioning system 100 is connect with the heating end 200, for heating for the heating end 200.It should be noted that
Air-conditioning system 100 provided by the present application not only limits the air-conditioning system 100 applied to domestic type air-conditioning.Any kind of air-conditioning system
100 can be used all embodiments provided by the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, air-conditioning system 100 provided by the present application includes compressor 10, outdoor heat exchanger 20, indoor heat exchanger
30 and solar energy heat collector 40.
The compressor 10 is connect with the outdoor heat exchanger 20 by refrigerant pipe, one end of the indoor heat exchanger 30
It is connect with the outdoor heat exchanger 20 by refrigerant pipe, the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 30 passes through with the compressor 10
Refrigerant pipe connection.One end of the solar energy heat collector 40 is connect with the outdoor heat exchanger 20 by refrigerant pipe, institute
The other end for stating solar energy heat collector 40 is connect with the compressor 10 by refrigerant pipe.The indoor heat exchanger 30 also with
The heating end 200 passes through water route piping connection.
Optionally, the outdoor heat exchanger 20 is fin-tube heat exchanger.Optionally, the indoor heat exchanger 30 is board-like
Heat exchanger.
Specifically, there are three modes: heating mode, energy-saving mode and defrosting mode for the tool of air-conditioning system 100.
When ambient temperature is moderate, when sunlight deficiency, the air-conditioning system 100 opens the heating mode.The system
Heat pattern is conventional air-conditioning heating operating mode.When the air-conditioning system 100 is in the heating mode, from the compression
The refrigerant for the high-temperature gas that machine 10 discharges generates the refrigerant of low temperature liquid and discharges big in 30 liquidation exothermic reaction of indoor heat exchanger
The heat of amount heats for the heating end 200.Further, the refrigerant of the low temperature liquid enters outdoor heat exchanger 20, absorbs
Heat in outdoor air, vaporization generate the refrigerant of high-temperature gas, return to the compressor 10 and continue cycling through.
When ambient temperature is lower, but it is sunny when, the air-conditioning system 100 opens the energy-saving mode.Work as institute
When stating air-conditioning system 100 and being in the energy-saving mode, the high-temperature gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 10 is changed in the interior
Hot 30 liquidation exothermic reaction of device generates low temperature liquid refrigerant and discharges a large amount of heat, heats for the heating end 200.Further,
The low temperature liquid refrigerant enters the solar energy heat collector 40, absorbs the heat in the solar energy heat collector 40, vapour
Metaplasia returns to the compressor 10 and continues cycling through at the refrigerant of high-temperature gas.
When 20 frosting of the outdoor heat exchanger of the air-conditioning system 100 is serious, need defrost, and it is sunny when, institute
It states air-conditioning system 100 and opens the defrost pattern.When the air-conditioning system 100 is in defrost pattern, discharged from compressor 10
High temperature gaseous coolant in 20 liquidation exothermic reaction of outdoor heat exchanger, generate the refrigerant of low temperature liquid and discharge a large amount of heat
Amount.The heat discharged in exothermic process is used to melt the frost layer on 20 surface of outdoor heat exchanger.Further, the Low Temperature Liquid
The refrigerant of state enters the solar energy heat collector 40 and absorbs the heat in the solar energy heat collector 40, and vaporization generates high temperature
Gaseous refrigerant returns to the compressor 10 and continues cycling through.The solar energy heat collector 40 is contained with heat-storage medium.It is described too
Positive energy heat collector 40 acquires solar energy, converts solar energy into thermal energy, and then heat the heat-storage medium.
Air-conditioning system 100 provided by the present application is converted into thermal energy using solar energy by setting solar energy heat collector 40
It for the hot water heating in solar energy heat collector 40, and then heats for heating end 200, so that realizing does not reduce while defrosting
Heat supply efficiency improves user's comfort.
As shown in Fig. 2, the solar energy heat collector 40 includes heat-storing device 400, institute in the embodiment of the application
Stating heat-storing device 400 can be a heat storage water tank 410.The heat storage water tank 410 includes inner water tank 411 and outer coil pipe 412.
The outer coil pipe 412 is sheathed on the inner water tank 411.
The inner water tank 411 is for holding recirculated water.The outer coil pipe 412 is used for transmission in the air-conditioning system 100
Refrigerant.Above-mentioned heat-storing device 400 can provide stable heat source with efficient storage heat for the air-conditioning system 100, it is at low cost and
It is convenient to carry out.
As shown in figure 3, the solar energy heat collector 40 further includes solar heat-collection plate in the embodiment of the application
420 and inner coil pipe 430.The solar heat-collection plate 420 is connect with the heat storage water tank 410 by waterway pipe.The inner disc
Pipe 430 is connect with the solar heat-collection plate 420.The solar heat-collection plate 420 turns for collecting solar energy, and by solar energy
Turn to thermal energy.The solar heat-collection plate 420 is also used to transfer thermal energy to heat-conducting medium.The inner coil pipe 430 is set to institute
It states in inner water tank 411, for holding the heat-conducting medium.The inner coil pipe 430 is also used to through the heat-conducting medium to institute
State the recirculated water transmission heat in inner water tank 411.
Specifically, the bending of inner coil pipe 430, which is spiraled, is set in the inner water tank 411.In the inner coil pipe 430
It is empty.The heat-conducting medium that the inner coil pipe 430 is held can be water.As shown in figure 4, the solar energy heat collector 40 also wraps
Include the first water pump 440.First water pump 440 is used to the heat-conducting medium being transmitted to the solar heat-collection plate 420.Please after
Continue refering to Fig. 4, the solar energy heat collector 40 further includes the first solar water-channel pipeline 450 and the second solar water-channel pipeline
460.The solar heat-collection plate 420 and the inner coil pipe 430 pass through the first solar water-channel pipeline 450 and described second
Solar water-channel pipeline 460 connects, and realizes circulating heat transfer for the heat-conducting medium.The heat-conducting medium is in the solar energy collection
It is heated in hot plate 420, the inner coil pipe 430 is transmitted to by the first solar water-channel pipeline 450, so that the inner coil pipe
430 transmit heat by the recirculated water of the heat-conducting medium into the inner water tank 411.It is logical in the inner coil pipe 430
After crossing recirculated water transmission heat of the heat-conducting medium into the inner water tank 411, the heat-conducting medium passes through described
First water pump 440 is back to the solar heat-collection plate 420 through the second solar water-channel pipeline 460, continues to heat, hold
Continuous circulation.
Above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate 420 can convert solar energy into thermal energy in the case where sunny, be the storage
Boiler 410 provides heat, further provides heating source for the air-conditioning system 100, environmentally protective, saves electric power money
Source.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, the air-conditioning system 100 further includes four-way valve 50, first
Triple valve 610 and the second triple valve 620.The four-way valve 50 is connected to the compressor 10 and the room by refrigerant pipe
Between external heat exchanger 20.First triple valve 610 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 20 and the heat accumulation by refrigerant pipe
Between water tank 410.Second triple valve 620 is connected to the compressor 10 and the indoor heat exchanger by refrigerant pipe
Between 30.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, the air-conditioning system 100 further includes 710 He of the first expansion valve
Second expansion valve 720.First expansion valve 710 is connected to first triple valve 610 and the interior by refrigerant pipe
Between heat exchanger 30.Second expansion valve 720 is connected to first triple valve 610 and the heat accumulation by refrigerant pipe
Between water tank 410.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, the four-way valve 50 includes the first valve port 510, the second valve port
520, third valve port 530 and the 4th valve port 540.First triple valve 610 includes the 5th valve port 611, the 6th valve port 612 and the
Seven valve ports 613.Second triple valve 620 includes the 8th valve port 621, the 9th valve port 622 and the tenth valve port 623.
Above-mentioned four-way valve 50, the first triple valve 610 and the second triple valve 620 are respectively arranged with multiple valve ports, convenient for described
Air-conditioning system 100 switches multiple operating modes, and operation difficulty is low, and work can be realized in the switch that user need to only control different valve ports
The adjustment of mode, securely and reliably.
First expansion valve 710 includes first port 711 and second port 712.Second expansion valve 720 includes the
Three ports 721 and the 4th port 722.
First expansion valve 710 and the second expansion valve 720 are used for the reducing pressure by regulating flow of refrigerant, while adjustable described cold
The flow of matchmaker prevents the air-conditioning system 100 from overheating, it is stable to maintain the air-conditioning system 100.
The compressor 10 includes first interface 110 and second interface 120.The outdoor heat exchanger 20 includes third interface
210 and the 4th interface 220.The indoor heat exchanger 30 includes the 5th interface 310, the 6th interface 320, the 7th interface 330 and the
Eight interfaces 340.
First valve port 510 is connect with the first interface 110 by refrigerant pipe.Second valve port 520 and institute
The 5th interface 310 is stated to connect by refrigerant pipe.The third valve port 530 is connected with the 9th valve port 622 by refrigerant pipe
It connects.4th valve port 540 is connect with the third interface 210 by refrigerant pipe.5th valve port 611 and the described 4th
Interface 220 is connected by refrigerant pipe.6th valve port 612 is connect with the third port 721 by refrigerant pipe.It is described
7th valve port 613 is connect with the first port 711 by refrigerant pipe.8th valve port 621 and the second interface 120
It is connected by refrigerant pipe.Tenth valve port 623 is connect with the outer coil pipe 412 by refrigerant pipe.The second port
712 are connect with the 6th interface 320 by refrigerant pipe.4th port 722 passes through refrigerant pipe with the outer coil pipe 412
Road connection.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, the air-conditioning system 100 further includes waterway circulating unit
800.The waterway circulating unit 800 includes water inlet 810 and water outlet 820.The water inlet 810 and the 7th interface
330 are connected by waterway pipe.The water outlet 820 is connect with the 8th interface 340 by waterway pipe.The water outlet
820 also connect with the heating end 200.
Specifically, when the air-conditioning system 100 is in the heating mode and the energy-saving mode, the water inlet
810 flow into cold water or normal-temperature water, flow into the 7th interface 330 by waterway pipe, pass through the indoor heat exchanger 30 and stream
The high temperature refrigerant heat exchange for entering the indoor heat exchanger 30, becomes hot water.Hot water is flowed out from the 8th interface 340, passes through water route
Pipeline heats to the water outlet 820 for the heating end 200.The heating end 200 can be the common heating of family
Piece.The waterway circulating unit 800 further includes the second water pump 830, and second water pump 830 is set to 810 He of water inlet
On waterway pipe between 7th interface 330.Second water pump 830 is for by the cold water of the water inlet 810 or often
Warm water is transmitted to the indoor heat exchanger 30.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, the heat storage water tank 410 further includes being provided with the water tank
The first outlet 413 and second outlet 414 of 411 side wall of liner.The water inlet 810 passes through water route with the first outlet 413
Pipeline connection.The water outlet 820 is connect with the second outlet 414 by waterway pipe.
Specifically, when the air-conditioning system 100 is in the energy-saving mode and the defrosting mode, through the water inlet
The cold water or normal-temperature water of 810 inflows flow into the heat storage water tank 410 by the first outlet 413, by the solar energy heating
Device 40 heats, as the recirculated water.When the air-conditioning system 100 is in the defrosting mode, since refrigerant circulation is released
The heat put is used for the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger 20, and refrigerant cannot pass through the indoor heat exchanger 30, the heating end 200
Lack heat source.At this point, the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410 passes through after the solar energy heat collector 40 heating
The second outlet 414 flows into the water outlet 820, for the persistently heating of heating end 200.The waterway circulating unit 800
It further include third water pump 840, the third water pump 840 is set to the water between the water inlet 810 and the first outlet 413
On the pipeline of road.The third water pump 840 is used to the cold water of the water inlet 810 or normal-temperature water being transmitted to the heat storage water tank
410。
Above-mentioned waterway circulating unit 800 is realized by cooperating with the heat storage water tank 410 in the air-conditioning system
100 be in the energy-saving mode when, be 200 circulation heating of heating end, save the energy, reduce heating cost.In the sky
When adjusting system 100 is in the defrosting mode, described adopt is continuously during not influencing the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger 20
Warm 200 heating of end, improves user's comfort.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, the heat storage water tank 410 further includes temperature-detecting device
415.The temperature-detecting device 415 is fixedly installed in the inner water tank 411, for detecting in the heat storage water tank 410
The temperature of the recirculated water.By the temperature-detecting device 415, user can follow according to described in the heat storage water tank 410
The temperature of ring water, switches the operating mode of the air-conditioning system 100, and can monitor the working condition of the air-conditioning system 100,
It is intuitive easy.
In the embodiment of the application, the solar energy heat collector 40 can also replace with to gas furnace, realize with
The seamless interfacing of gas heating system provides convenience to the upgrading in the area Lao Fang for using conventional gas heating system.
As shown in figure 5, additionally providing a kind of control method of air-conditioning system 100 in the embodiment of the application.It needs
Illustrate, the control method of air-conditioning system 100 provided by the present application is not intended to limit executing subject.In the embodiment of the application
In, the executing subject of the control method of the air-conditioning system 100 can be the controller connecting with the air-conditioning system 100.Institute
The control method for stating air-conditioning system 100 includes the following steps S100 to step S600:
S100 controls the temperature value that the temperature-detecting device 415 detects the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410.
Specifically, the temperature-detecting device 415 detects the temperature of the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410
Value, and the temperature value of the recirculated water is sent to the controller.
S200, judges whether the temperature value of the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410 is greater than the first preset temperature value.
Specifically, first preset temperature value can voluntarily be preset by user.
S300 is controlled if the temperature value of the recirculated water is greater than first preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410
The air-conditioning system 100 is made into defrost pattern, and is heated to described for heating end 200.
It specifically, can if the temperature value of the recirculated water is greater than first preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410
To determine that outdoor solar light is more sufficient, the solar energy heat collector 40 acquires more solar energy, the heat storage water tank 410
The temperature value of the interior recirculated water is higher.Further, the heat stored in the heat storage water tank 410 is enough to change for outdoor
It heats while hot 20 defrost of device for the heating end 200.At this point, the controller controls 100 entranceization of air-conditioning system
White mode.
S400, if the temperature value of the recirculated water is not more than first preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410,
Judge whether the temperature value of the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410 is less than second preset temperature value.Described first is pre-
If temperature value is greater than second preset temperature value.
Specifically, if the temperature value of the recirculated water is not more than first preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410,
It can determine that outdoor solar light is bad, the shortage of heat stored in the heat storage water tank 410 is to be used for 20 defrost of outdoor heat exchanger
While for the heating end 200 heat.The controller continues to judge whether the temperature value of the recirculated water is less than described
Two preset temperature values.Second preset temperature value can voluntarily be preset by user.
S500 is controlled if the temperature value of the recirculated water is less than second preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410
The air-conditioning system 100 is made into heating mode, and heat to the heating end 200.
It specifically, can if the temperature value of the recirculated water is less than second preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410
To determine that outdoor solar light is very poor, and outdoor temperature is lower.Further, the heat of storage can not be in the heat storage water tank 410
It heats at the heating end 200.At this point, the controller, which controls the air-conditioning system 100, enters heating mode, the air-conditioning system
100 by refrigerant circulation be that the heating end 200 is heated, and the heat storage water tank 410 is not involved in heating.
S600, if the temperature value of the recirculated water is not less than second preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410,
Determine that the temperature value of the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410 is in second preset temperature value to first preset value
Within the temperature range of, the air-conditioning system 100 is controlled into energy-saving mode, and is heated to the heating end 200.
Specifically, if the temperature value of the recirculated water is not less than second preset temperature value in the heat storage water tank 410,
It can determine that the temperature value of the recirculated water in the heat storage water tank 410 is in second preset temperature value to described first pre-
If within the temperature range of value, and then can determine that outdoor solar light is general.Further, the heat stored in the heat storage water tank 410
Amount can only heat for the heating end 200, but deficiency thinks 20 defrost of outdoor heat exchanger.At this point, the controller control
The air-conditioning system 100 is made into heating mode, the air-conditioning system 100 is the heating end by the heat storage water tank 410
200 heating.
The control method of above-mentioned air-conditioning system 100 passes through the temperature value of recirculated water in detection heat storage water tank 410, according to described in
The size of the temperature value of recirculated water controls the air-conditioning system 100 and enters different operating modes, to improve the air-conditioning system
The heating efficiency of system 100, and save the energy.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in the embodiment of the application, the step S300 includes the following steps 310 to step
340:
S310 is controlled and is connected between first valve port 510 and the 4th valve port 540, controls second valve port
It is connected between 520 and the third valve port 530.
S320, controls the 5th valve port 611 and the 7th valve port 613 is opened, and controls the 6th valve port 612 and closes
It closes.
S330, controls the 8th valve port 621 and the tenth valve port 623 is opened, and controls the 9th valve port 622 and closes
It closes.
S340 controls the compressor 10 and refrigerant is discharged, so that the refrigerant is through 20 heat release of outdoor heat exchanger and melts
The frost layer for changing 20 surface of outdoor heat exchanger is absorbed heat through the heat storage water tank 410, finally returns that the compressor 10 completes system
Thermal cycle.
Specifically, the air-conditioning system 100 is in the defrosting mode at this time, and the gaseous coolant of high temperature is through the compressor
The gaseous coolant of 10 boil down to high temperature and pressure flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 20 through the four-way valve 50, is changed by the outdoor
Hot device 20 exchanges heat with outdoor air, and liquefaction release amount of heat melts the frost layer on 20 surface of outdoor heat exchanger, generates low temperature
The liquid refrigerants of high pressure.The liquid refrigerants of the cryogenic high pressure flows into second expansion valve through first triple valve 610
720, it is the liquid refrigerants of low temperature through second expansion valve 720 decompression.The liquid refrigerants of the low temperature flows into the water storage
High temperature circulation water heat exchange in case 410, with the heat storage water tank 410, vaporization absorption amount of heat, the gaseous state for generating high temperature are cold
Matchmaker.The gaseous coolant of the high temperature flows out the outer coil pipe 412, returns to the compressor 10 through second triple valve 620.Institute
The high temperature circulation water stated in heat storage water tank 410 flows into the water outlet 820 through the second outlet 414, is the heating end 200
Heating.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in the embodiment of the application, the step S500 includes the following steps 510 to step
540:
S510 controls and is connected between first valve port 510 and second valve port 520, controls the third valve port 530
It is connected between the 4th valve port 540.
S520, controls the 5th valve port 611 and the 6th valve port 612 is opened, and controls the 7th valve port 613 and closes
It closes.
S530, controls the 8th valve port 621 and the 9th valve port 622 is opened, and controls the tenth valve port 623 and closes
It closes.
S540 controls the compressor 10 and refrigerant is discharged, so that the refrigerant is through 30 heat release of indoor heat exchanger, through institute
The heat absorption of outdoor heat exchanger 20 is stated, finally returns that the compressor 10 completes heating circulation.
Specifically, the air-conditioning system 100 is in the heating mode at this time, and the gaseous coolant of high temperature is through the compressor
The gaseous coolant of 10 boil down to high temperature and pressure flows into the indoor heat exchanger 30 through the four-way valve 50, is changed by the interior
Hot device 30 exchanges heat with the cold water or normal-temperature water flowed into through the water inlet 810, and liquefaction release amount of heat generates cryogenic high pressure
Liquid refrigerants and for the heating end 200 heat.The liquid refrigerants of the cryogenic high pressure is depressurized through first expansion valve 710
For the liquid refrigerants of low temperature.The liquid refrigerants of the low temperature flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 20 through first triple valve 610, leads to
It crosses the outdoor heat exchanger 20 to exchange heat with outdoor air, vaporization absorption amount of heat generates the gaseous coolant of high temperature.The high temperature
Gaseous coolant flow into the four-way valve 50, return to the compressor 10 through second triple valve 620.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, in the embodiment of the application, the step S600 includes the following steps 610 to step
Rapid 640:
S610 controls and is connected between first valve port 510 and second valve port 520, controls the third valve port 530
It is connected between the 4th valve port 540.
S620, controls the 6th valve port 612 and the 7th valve port 613 is opened, and controls the 5th valve port 611 and closes
It closes.
S630, controls the 8th valve port 621 and the tenth valve port 623 is opened, and controls the 9th valve port 622 and closes
It closes.
S640 controls the compressor 10 and refrigerant is discharged, so that the refrigerant is through 30 heat release of indoor heat exchanger, through institute
The heat absorption of heat storage water tank 410 is stated, finally returns that the compressor 10 completes heating circulation.
Specifically, the air-conditioning system 100 is in the energy-saving mode at this time, and the gaseous coolant of high temperature is through the compressor
The gaseous coolant of 10 boil down to high temperature and pressure flows into the indoor heat exchanger 30 through the four-way valve 50, is changed by the interior
Hot device 30 exchanges heat with the cold water or normal-temperature water flowed into through the water inlet 810, and liquefaction release amount of heat generates cryogenic high pressure
Liquid refrigerants.The liquid refrigerants of the cryogenic high pressure is the liquid refrigerants of low temperature through first expansion valve 710 decompression.It is described
The liquid refrigerants of low temperature flows into the heat storage water tank 410 through first triple valve 610 and second expansion valve 720, with institute
The high temperature circulation water heat exchange in heat storage water tank 410 is stated, vaporization absorption amount of heat generates the gaseous coolant of high temperature.The high temperature
Gaseous coolant flow out the outer coil pipe 412, return to the compressor 10 through second triple valve 620.
In the embodiment of the application, user can be with the operating mode of air-conditioning system 100 described in manual switching.In this Shen
In an embodiment please, user can preset the operating mode of the air-conditioning system 100 according to the time.For example, being controlled in the morning
The air-conditioning system 100 executes energy-saving mode, controls the air-conditioning system 100 at noon and executes defrosting mode, controls at night
The air-conditioning system 100 executes heating mode.
The control method of above-mentioned air-conditioning system 100 controls the four-way valve 50, the first triple valve by the controller
610 and second triple valve 620 different valve ports unlatching and/or closing, the air-conditioning system 100 is flexibly switched not
Same operating mode provides user's convenience of heating, provides users'comfort.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
The limitation to the application the scope of the patents therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the application
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system characterized by comprising
Compressor (10)；
Outdoor heat exchanger (20) is connect with the compressor (10) by refrigerant pipe；
Indoor heat exchanger (30), one end and the outdoor heat exchanger (20) of the indoor heat exchanger (30) are connected by refrigerant pipe
It connects, the other end of the indoor heat exchanger (30) is connect with the compressor (10) by refrigerant pipe；
Also with heating end (200) by water route piping connection, the indoor heat exchanger (30) is used for the indoor heat exchanger (30)
When the air-conditioning system (100) is in heating mode, through the refrigerant in refrigerant pipe at the indoor heat exchanger (30)
Heat release provides heat for the heating end (200) to realize heating；
Solar energy heat collector (40), one end and the indoor heat exchanger (20) of the solar energy heat collector (40) pass through cold
The connection of matchmaker's pipeline, the other end of the solar energy heat collector (40) are connect with the compressor (10) by refrigerant pipe, institute
It states solar energy heat collector (40) to be used for when the air-conditioning system (100) is in energy-saving mode, to enter the solar energy collection
Refrigerant in thermal (40) provides heat, so that the refrigerant entered in the solar energy heat collector (40) completes heating
Circulation；
The solar energy heat collector (40) is also connect with the heating end (200) by waterway pipe, the solar energy heating
Device (40) is used for when the air-conditioning system (100) is in defrost pattern, to enter in the solar energy heat collector (40)
Refrigerant provide heat so that it is described enter the solar energy heat collector (40) in refrigerant complete heating circulation while,
Heat is provided for the heating end (200) to realize heating.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy heat collector (40) includes heat accumulation dress
It sets (400), the heat-storing device (400) is a heat storage water tank (410), and the heat storage water tank (410) includes:
Inner water tank (411), for holding recirculated water；
Outer coil pipe (412), is sheathed on the inner water tank (411), the refrigerant being used for transmission in the air-conditioning system (100).
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the solar energy heat collector (40) further include:
Solar heat-collection plate (420) is connect with the heat storage water tank (410) by waterway pipe, for collecting solar energy and inciting somebody to action
Solar energy is converted into thermal energy, and the solar heat-collection plate (420) is also used to transfer thermal energy to heat-conducting medium, for the heat accumulation
Water tank (410) provides heat.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solar energy heat collector (40) further include:
Inner coil pipe (430) is connect with the solar heat-collection plate (420), and the inner coil pipe (430) is set to the inner water tank
(411) in, for holding the heat-conducting medium, the inner coil pipe (430) is also used to through the heat-conducting medium to the water tank
The recirculated water in liner (411) transmits heat.
5. air-conditioning system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Four-way valve (50) is connected between the compressor (10) and the outdoor heat exchanger (20) by refrigerant pipe；
First triple valve (610), by refrigerant pipe be connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (20) and the heat storage water tank (410) it
Between；And
Second triple valve (620) is connected between the compressor (10) and the indoor heat exchanger (30) by refrigerant pipe.
6. air-conditioning system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
First expansion valve (710) is connected to first triple valve (610) and the indoor heat exchanger (30) by refrigerant pipe
Between；And
Second expansion valve (720) is connected to first triple valve (610) and the heat storage water tank (410) by refrigerant pipe
Between.
7. air-conditioning system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the four-way valve (50) include the first valve port (510),
Second valve port (520), third valve port (530) and the 4th valve port (540)；
First triple valve includes the 5th valve port (611), the 6th valve port (612) and the 7th valve port (613)；
Second triple valve (620) includes the 8th valve port (621), the 9th valve port (622) and the tenth valve port (623)；
First expansion valve (710) includes first port (711) and second port (712)；
Second expansion valve (720) includes third port (721) and the 4th port (722)；
The compressor (10) includes first interface (110) and second interface (120)；
The outdoor heat exchanger (20) includes third interface (210) and the 4th interface (220)；
The indoor heat exchanger (30) includes the 5th interface (310), the 6th interface (320), the 7th interface (330) and the 8th interface
(340)；
First valve port (510) is connect with the first interface (110) by refrigerant pipe；
Second valve port (520) is connect with the 5th interface (310) by refrigerant pipe；
The third valve port (530) is connect with the 9th valve port (622) by refrigerant pipe；
4th valve port (540) is connect with the third interface (210) by refrigerant pipe；
5th valve port (611) is connect with the 4th interface (220) by refrigerant pipe；
6th valve port (612) is connect with the third port (721) by refrigerant pipe；
7th valve port (613) is connect with the first port (711) by refrigerant pipe；
8th valve port (621) is connect with the second interface (120) by refrigerant pipe；
Tenth valve port (623) is connect with the outer coil pipe (412) by refrigerant pipe；
The second port (712) is connect with the 6th interface (320) by refrigerant pipe；
4th port (722) is connect with the outer coil pipe (412) by refrigerant pipe.
8. air-conditioning system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Waterway circulating unit (800), including water inlet (810) and water outlet (820)；
The water inlet (810) is connect with the 7th interface (330) by waterway pipe, the water outlet (820) with it is described
8th interface (340) is connected by waterway pipe, and the water outlet (820) also connect with the heating end (200).
9. air-conditioning system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the heat storage water tank (410) further includes being provided with institute
The first outlet (413) and second outlet (414) of inner water tank (411) side wall are stated, the water inlet (810) goes out with described first
Mouth (413) is connected by waterway pipe, and the water outlet (820) is connect with the second outlet (414) by waterway pipe.
10. air-conditioning system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the heat storage water tank (410) further include:
Temperature-detecting device (415) is fixedly installed in the inner water tank (411), for detecting the heat storage water tank (410)
The temperature of the interior recirculated water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822115149.0U CN209197011U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822115149.0U CN209197011U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | air conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209197011U true CN209197011U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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ID=67429426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822115149.0U Active CN209197011U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | air conditioning system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109373453A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method |
| CN115076820A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-20 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner energy saving system, control method and air conditioner |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201822115149.0U patent/CN209197011U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109373453A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method |
| CN109373453B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-06-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method |
| CN115076820A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-20 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner energy saving system, control method and air conditioner |
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