CN209194852U - One kind partly combining prefabricated assembled column - Google Patents
One kind partly combining prefabricated assembled column Download PDFInfo
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- CN209194852U CN209194852U CN201821840189.5U CN201821840189U CN209194852U CN 209194852 U CN209194852 U CN 209194852U CN 201821840189 U CN201821840189 U CN 201821840189U CN 209194852 U CN209194852 U CN 209194852U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind partly to combine prefabricated assembled column, including steel column and outer cladding protective layer, the steel column is steel box column, the side of the steel box column is welded with the short girder steel of H-type, the edge of a wing of described short girder steel one end of H-type and web are welded on the edge of a wing of steel box column, bolt hole is offered on the edge of a wing of the short girder steel other end of H-type and web, the uncoated area of side connecting node for connecting long girder steel is reserved on the short girder steel of H-type, the upper end of the steel box column is reserved with the uncoated area of upper connecting node for connecting upper square tubular column, the lower end of the steel box column is reserved with the uncoated area of lower connecting node for connecting lower square tubular column.The utility model had not only remained the stress and construction advantage of traditional assembled steel column, but also did not needed to carry out anti-corrosion, fire prevention processing and periodic maintenance;Under the premise of reducing comprehensive cost, rigidity, anti-seismic performance and construction and the convenience of service stage of column component can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to assembled architecture fields, in particular to a kind of partly to combine prefabricated assembled column.
Background technique
Assembled architecture common at this stage mainly includes two major classes: assembling type steel structure builds (PS) and assembled coagulation
Civil engineering builds (PC).
The node of assembly concrete building (PC) central cylinder member and beam mostly uses greatly wet connection, multiple with cloth muscle
Miscellaneous, not easy to operate, quality is not easy the shortcomings that guaranteeing.And commonly involvement connects in the presence of construction complexity, power transmission is not direct, work of constructing
The problems such as sequence is more, cost is higher.Column component mostly uses greatly grout sleeve formula to connect with the node of column component, and usually occurring can not
Clear problem is docked completely, and there is also undetectable problems after the completion of pouring for such node.
The node connection type that assembling type steel structure builds in (PS) between steel column and other assembling type steel structure components can
Using welding be bolted, have power transmission clearly, simple structure, easy for installation, project progress and quality to be effectively ensured etc. excellent
Point.But the antiseptic and rustproof and fire prevention processing of traditional assembled steel column component is more troublesome, and needs within the designed service life
Periodic maintenance, later maintenance cost are higher.
Utility model content
Current above-mentioned two major classes assembled architecture central cylinder member there are aiming at the problem that, the utility model is in assembled steel column
On the basis of, it proposes one kind and partly combines prefabricated assembled column, it can exempt from antirust, exempt from flame-proof finishing processing and partially examine
Consider stiffness of structural member.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: one kind partly combining prefabricated assembled column, including steel column
With outer cladding protective layer, the outer cladding protective layer is set to the outer surface of steel column, and the steel column is steel box column, the box
The side of steel column is welded with the short girder steel of H-type, and the edge of a wing of described short girder steel one end of H-type and web are welded on the edge of a wing of steel box column
On, bolt hole is offered on the edge of a wing of the short girder steel other end of H-type and web, is reserved with and is used on the short girder steel of H-type
The uncoated area of side connecting node of long girder steel is connected, the upper end of the steel box column is reserved with for connecting upper square tubular column
The uncoated area of connecting node, the lower connecting node that the lower end of the steel box column is reserved with for connecting lower square tubular column are uncoated
Area.
Scheme as a further preference is welded with horizontal stiffener in the steel box column, the horizontal stiffener
The edge of a wing position of height and position and the short girder steel of H-type corresponds.
Scheme as a further preference, the edge of a wing uniform thickness of the horizontal stiffener and the short girder steel of H-type, the sash
Rib is in same level with the corresponding edge of a wing of the short girder steel of H-type.
Scheme as a further preference offers gas vent in the horizontal stiffener.
The upper and lower ends portion peripheral side of scheme as a further preference, the steel box column is respectively welded for corresponding to
The auxiliary otic placode of steel column up and down is connected, offers bolt hole on the auxiliary otic placode, the auxiliary ear positioned at steel box column upper end
Plate be located at that the auxiliary otic placode of steel box column lower end is corresponding is staggered and respectively close in the center of the corresponding lateral surface of steel box column
Line.
Scheme as a further preference, the outer cladding protective layer are armored concrete surrounding layer, steel-wire-net reinforced concrete
Surrounding layer, fire proofing tile surrounding layer or fire-proof plate surrounding layer.
Scheme as a further preference, the armored concrete surrounding layer or steel-wire-net reinforced concrete surrounding layer use mixed
Solidifying soil is normal concrete or high performance concrete.
Scheme as a further preference, the high performance concrete be steel fiber reinforced concrete, Reactive Powder Concrete or
Fireproof concrete.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: this partly combines prefabricated assembled column both retained
The stress and construction advantage of traditional assembled steel column, and do not need to carry out anti-corrosion, fire prevention processing and periodic maintenance, save at
This;Meanwhile considering that outer cladding protective layer is managed under design load effect with " half combines " design of steel column co-operation (stress)
It reads, lateral displacement response (such as storey sidesway, roof wind that can effectively increase structural damping, reduce design load effect flowering structure
Shake acceleration etc.), improve the comfort level of house.The utility model can improve column component under the premise of reducing comprehensive cost
The convenience of rigidity, anti-seismic performance and construction and service stage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated assembled column of half combination.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at C-C.
Appended drawing reference: 1. steel columns/steel box column, the short girder steel of 11.H type, 12. horizontal stiffeners, 13. auxiliary otic placodes, outside 2.
Protective layer/armored concrete surrounding layer is coated, 21. reinforcing bars, 22. concrete, the 31. uncoated areas of side connecting node connect on 32.
The uncoated area of node, the 33. lower uncoated areas of connecting node.
Specific embodiment
In order to allow the utility model features described above and advantage be clearer and more comprehensible, below spy for embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing,
It is described in detail below.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, one kind partly combining prefabricated assembled column, including steel column 1 and outer cladding protective layer 2, the outsourcing
The outer surface that protective layer 2 is set to steel column 1 is covered, the steel column 1 is steel box column, and the side of the steel box column 1 is welded with H-type
Short girder steel 11, the edge of a wing of described short 11 one end of girder steel of H-type and web are welded on the edge of a wing of steel box column 1, the short steel of H-type
Bolt hole is offered on the edge of a wing of 11 other end of beam and web, is reserved on the short girder steel 11 of H-type for connecting long girder steel
The uncoated area 31 of side connecting node, the upper end of the steel box column 1 is reserved with the upper connection section for connecting upper square tubular column 1
The uncoated area 32 of point, the lower end of the steel box column 1 is reserved with the uncoated area of lower connecting node for connecting lower square tubular column 1
33.Wherein, it can be used between the edge of a wing of short 11 one end of girder steel of the H-type and the edge of a wing of steel box column 1 but to be not limited to groove complete
Melt-through weld welding, can be used between the web of described short 11 one end of girder steel of H-type and the edge of a wing of steel box column 1 but is not limited to angle
Weld seam welding.
In the present embodiment, horizontal stiffener 12, the height of the horizontal stiffener 12 are welded in the steel box column 1
Position and the edge of a wing position of the short girder steel 11 of H-type correspond, and reinforcing effect is more preferable.
In the present embodiment, between the horizontal stiffener 12 and the edge of a wing of steel box column 1, the horizontal stiffener 12 with
It is all made of between the web of steel box column 1 but is not limited to the welding of groove full penetration weld, welding effect is good.
In the present embodiment, (such as center) offers gas vent in the horizontal stiffener 12, and the gas vent is excellent
Circular hole is selected but is not limited to, so that gas when welding is discharged.
In the present embodiment, the horizontal stiffener 12 and the edge of a wing of the short girder steel 11 of H-type are preferably but not limited to uniform thickness, institute
It states horizontal stiffener 12 to be in same level with the corresponding edge of a wing of the short girder steel 11 of H-type, reinforcing effect is good and cost is relatively low.
In the present embodiment, the upper and lower ends portion peripheral side of the steel box column 1 is respectively welded for being correspondingly connected with
The auxiliary otic placode 13 of lower steel column 1 offers bolt hole on the auxiliary otic placode 13, the auxiliary ear positioned at 1 upper end of steel box column
Plate 13 is corresponding with the auxiliary otic placode 13 of 1 lower end of steel box column is located to be staggered and respectively close in the corresponding lateral surface of steel box column 1
Center line.Multiple 1 loading and unloading timings of steel column carry out contraposition connection using auxiliary otic placode 13, and assembling speed is fast, construction efficiency
Height saves manpower.
In the present embodiment, the outer cladding protective layer 2 is armored concrete surrounding layer, the armored concrete surrounding layer
2 include reinforcing bar 21 and concrete 22, and cladding range does not include the splicing node area of steel column 1;Certain outer cladding protective layer 2 can also
To be the outer Packet types such as steel-wire-net reinforced concrete surrounding layer, fire proofing tile surrounding layer or fire-proof plate surrounding layer.In practical application, described
The material and thickness of outer cladding protective layer 2 can be designed according to the protection requirements and stress performance of steel column 1, protect outer cladding
Sheath 2 had not only had specific safeguard function, but also can be with the design life having the same of steel column 1.
In the present embodiment, the concrete 22 that the armored concrete surrounding layer 2 uses is normal concrete or high-performance
Concrete.Wherein, the high performance concrete is steel fiber reinforced concrete, Reactive Powder Concrete or Fireproof concrete etc..
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing bar 21 that the armored concrete surrounding layer 2 uses can be configured by construction, need to only be adopted
With minor diameter steel mesh, connection precision is not also required.
Fig. 1 ~ 4 are please referred to, this partly combines the production method of prefabricated assembled column, comprising the following steps:
(1) make steel column 1: in factory, routinely steel construction production method processes steel column 1, and removes the floating rust in surface;
(2) make outer cladding protective layer 2: the outer cladding protective layer 2 is armored concrete surrounding layer, first in steel column 1
Outer surface arrangement steel mesh, then shuttering, casting concrete 22, vibration compacting in the die station of factory, and Quick steam
It is demoulded after maintenance to design strength;In the manufacturing process of outer cladding protective layer 2, for the node bonding pad of prefabricated assembled column
Domain is then not necessarily to carry out the production of surrounding layer, and the steel member of node point connection zone keeps exposed.
In step (1), the short girder steel 11 of H-type on the steel column 1, horizontal stiffener 12, auxiliary otic placode 13 are all in factory
Welding is completed, removes the floating rust of surface of steel plate, but the process for not requiring ball blast or derusting by sandblasting after the production of completion steel column 1 again,
Also without the requirement of stringent derusting grade.
In step (2), the reinforcing bar 21 of steel mesh can be configured by construction, minor diameter steel mesh need to only be used, to even
Precision is connect also not require.
In step (2), improve shear resistance if necessary, then in the outer surface arrangement steel mesh of steel column 1,
Configure shearing-resistant member.
In step (2), the thickness of the outer cladding protective layer 2 can be according to the fire-protection rating of building and the fire resisting of component
The limit is designed.
Certainly, the outer cladding protective layer 2 of step (2) can also use steel-wire-net reinforced concrete surrounding layer, fire proofing tile surrounding layer
Or fire-proof plate surrounding layer etc.;If outer cladding protective layer 2 is steel-wire-net reinforced concrete surrounding layer, first configured in the outer surface of steel column 1
Construct steel wire or arrangement steel wire and shearing-resistant member (whenever necessary), then in the die station of factory shuttering, pour it is mixed
Solidifying soil, vibration compacting, and Quick steam conserve to design strength after demould;If the outer cladding protective layer 2 of step (2) is fire proofing tile
The scene such as surrounding layer or fire-proof plate surrounding layer profile, then configure shearing-resistant member in the outer surface of steel column 1, simply assemble securely in factory
?.
When construction, make the half prefabricated assembled column of combination is transported to construction site and carries out assembly construction, this half group
Close the node connection side between prefabricated assembled column and other prefabricated assembled components (prefabricated assembled column, prefabricated assembled beam)
Formula is identical as traditional steel structure connection method, i.e., using high-strength bolt connection or bolt-weld joint;Any two prefabrication and assembly construction part
It after node connection, then constructs at the scene to the uncoated area 31,32,33 at each connecting node, fills outer cladding protection
Layer 2.
Fig. 1 ~ 4 are please referred to, this partly combines the design method of prefabricated assembled column, comprising the following steps:
(1) according to the protection requirements of steel column 1 (such as fire-protection rating, fire rating demand) and stress performance, outsourcing is selected
The material of protective layer 2 is covered, and determines thickness;
(2) when calculating the Basic Period of Structure, consider the overall stiffness of steel column 1 and 2 compound section of outer cladding protective layer;
(3) under vertical load, wind load and frequently occurred earthquake combination (i.e. design load) effect, consider steel column 1 and outer cladding
The overall stiffness of 2 compound section of protective layer, i.e. contribution of the consideration outer cladding protective layer 2 to prefabricated assembled column stiffness, should ensure that
Outer cladding protective layer 2, should not occur in the compatibility of deformation of outer cladding protective layer 2 and steel column 1 and shearing slip (changing of the relative positions) occurs for steel column 1
Or the case where cracking of outer cladding protective layer 2;
(4) under middle shake and rarely occurred earthquake effect, allow 2 Cracking Failure of outer cladding protective layer, do not consider that outer cladding is protected
The contribution of 2 pairs of prefabricated assembled column stiffness of layer, i.e., only consider the effect of steel column 1.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, not do limit in any form to the utility model
System, anyone skilled in the art is in every case without departing from the content of technical solutions of the utility model, according to the utility model
Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications are made to above embodiments, should all belong to the culvert of the utility model
Lid range.
Claims (8)
1. one kind partly combines prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that including steel column and outer cladding protective layer, the outer cladding protection
Layer is set to the outer surface of steel column, and the steel column is steel box column, and the side of the steel box column is welded with the short girder steel of H-type, institute
The edge of a wing and web for stating the short girder steel one end of H-type are welded on the edge of a wing of steel box column, the edge of a wing of the short girder steel other end of H-type
With bolt hole is offered on web, the side connecting node being reserved on the short girder steel of H-type for connecting long girder steel is uncoated
Area, the upper end of the steel box column are reserved with the uncoated area of upper connecting node for connecting upper square tubular column, the box steel
The lower end of column is reserved with the uncoated area of lower connecting node for connecting lower square tubular column.
2. according to claim 1 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that be welded with water in the steel box column
Flat ribbed stiffener, the height and position of the horizontal stiffener and the edge of a wing position of the short girder steel of H-type correspond.
3. according to claim 2 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that the horizontal stiffener and H-type are short
The edge of a wing uniform thickness of girder steel, the horizontal stiffener are in same level with the corresponding edge of a wing of the short girder steel of H-type.
4. according to claim 2 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that offered in the horizontal stiffener
Gas vent.
5. according to claim 1 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the steel box column
Portion peripheral side is respectively welded the auxiliary otic placode for being correspondingly connected with upper and lower steel column, offers bolt hole on the auxiliary otic placode,
Positioned at steel box column upper end auxiliary otic placode be located at the auxiliary otic placode of steel box column lower end it is corresponding be staggered and respectively close to
The center line of lateral surface is corresponded in steel box column.
6. according to claim 1 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that the outer cladding protective layer is reinforcing bar
Concrete surrounding layer, steel-wire-net reinforced concrete surrounding layer, fire proofing tile surrounding layer or fire-proof plate surrounding layer.
7. according to claim 6 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that the armored concrete surrounding layer or
The concrete that steel-wire-net reinforced concrete surrounding layer uses is normal concrete or high performance concrete.
8. according to claim 7 partly combine prefabricated assembled column, which is characterized in that the high performance concrete is that steel is fine
Tie up concrete, Reactive Powder Concrete or Fireproof concrete.
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CN109184079A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | One kind partly combining prefabricated assembled column and preparation method thereof and design method |
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CN109184079A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | One kind partly combining prefabricated assembled column and preparation method thereof and design method |
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